Unit 3 Welcome to the unit-Reading 练习2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

PAGEPAGE12025年新版译林八年级上册Unit3TobeagoodlearnerWelcometotheunit-Reading练习一、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或英文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Duringher_____________(一生),shenevergivesupherdream.2.Heiscleverbuthewon’tsucceedbecausehehasno_____________(冲劲).3.Withtheinternet,_____________(学习者)areallowedtolearnathomeoranywhereelse.4.Nowthatweknowwhatproblemwearefacing,howdowemove_____________(向前)?5.Thejourneyofathousandmilesmustbeginwitha_____________(单个的)step.6.MrGreenisananimallover,andheisalwaysa_____________keepinganimalsinthezoo.7.Agoodstudyplancang_____________ustomakegreaterprogress.8.Emma_____________(喂)thesheepthismorning.9.Iffishermenkeep_____________,thebirdswillhavenofoodtoeat.10.Shebecameas_____________writerbypracticingdailyandnevergivinguponherdreams.11.Lanzhoubeefnoodles,aChinesestyleofhand-pullednoodlesthatstartedinLanzhou,havebeenpopularforafew_____________(世纪).12.Tinaisveryproud,andshelikesshowingoffher_____________(anaturalabilitytodosthwell).13.He_____________(创建)afirmofhisownsoonafterhegraduatedfromcollege.14.Studentsshould_____________(givesthbackto)thesemagazinestothelibrarybeforethistermisover.15.Theradiosaysa_____________(暴风雨)isonitsway.Wemustprepareforit.16.Some_____________(发明家)wordsmadeusinterestedinthetopic.17.Learningisa_____________(终身的)journey,soweshouldbebetterlatethannever.18.“Idon’thaveanysecretofs_____________butfourwords:knowledge,sweat,inspirationandopportunity,”saidYuanLongping.【答案】lifetime；drive；learners；forward；single；against；guide；fed；fishing；successful；centuries；talent；founded；return；storm/rainstorm；inventors’；lifelong；success二、单项填空1.—Ireallywanttogototheconcerttonight,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.—Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Ifyou____yourhomeworkbefore8o’clock,I____yougo.A.finish；willlet B.willfinish；letC.finish；let D.willfinish；willlet2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wecanhelp____thevisitorsduringtheArtFestival,sotheywillnotlosetheirway.A.provide B.teach C.guide D.improve3.—Manypeopleare____buildingalightrailstationhere.—Ihaveheardofthat.Theyareworriedaboutthenoisepollution.A.for B.with C.against D.from4.—WhydoesMrAndersonlikevisitingthoseChinesemuseums?—Forhim,visitingthosemuseumsisjustlikea____intothepast.A.show B.surprise C.conversation D.journey5.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.Ifyoustayuplate,you’llfeelsleepyinclassand____.A.leavefor B.leavebehind C.fallbehind D.fallover6.—Whydidyou____thebooktothelibrarysoquickly?—BecauseIfinishedreadingitinonedayandwantedotherstoenjoyittoo.A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep7.Althoughtheirplanissimilartoours,therearesomekeydifferencesthat____.A.setusapart B.standusout C.setusoff D.standusup8.—CanIhavea____withyouthisSundayevening?Iwanttotalkaboutyourgreenprojectforourschool.—OK.Seeyouthen.A.centre B.conversation C.camping D.corner9.Canyouhelpme____thisEnglishpoemintoChinese?Itistoodifficultformetounderstand.A.translate B.predict C.support D.repeat10.Somestudentsusuallystayuplatetoprepareforthecomingexam____getgoodresultsintheexam.A.sothat B.suchthat C.inorderto D.inorderthat11.—ItisamazingthatyouvisitedtheYellowCraneTower____!—Yes,becauseIspokeoutthreeancientpoemsaboutit.A.forfree B.intime C.bychance D.inmind12.—Hi,Sandy.Howisyourschoolartclub?—Fantastic.Wecanchoosethecourseaccordingtoour____.Iamgoodatoperas,soIjoinBeijingOperaclub.A.grades B.talents C.characters D.introductions13.Pleaseremember,“Failureisthemotherof____”.AndI’msureyouwillbe____inteaching.A.success；succeeded B.success；successfulC.success；asuccess D.asuccess；asuccess14.—DoyouknowZhangGuimei?—Yes.She____thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareas.A.found B.educated C.attracted D.founded15.—IthinktheGreatWallisawonderfulplacetovisit.—____.ItisasymbolofChinaanditattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.A.That’sallright B.BelieveitornotC.That’sagoodidea D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】ACCDCCABACABBDD三、完形填空“Doyouhaveyourcostume(表演服装)fortheHarvestfestcompetition?”Megasked.“Ihaveone—Magnifico,__16__favouritehero,”saidJordan,sittinginhiswheelchair.“Butit’sboring.”Megshrugged(耸肩).“YouloveMagnifico.What’sthematter?”“DannyandAlexaregoingasMagnifico,too.”Jordanshookhishead.“It’s__17__formetowin.”Megsaid,“Maybeyoushouldgoas__18__different.”“ThecompetitionisFridaynight.It’stoolatetochangecostumes,”Jordansighed.Backathome.Jordanwasquiet,thinkingaboutMeg’swords__19__.WhenhepulledintoMom’shomeoffice,hesawpapersandbookseverywhere.“Whatareallthese?”heasked.“I’mcleaningoutmyolddesk.Thenewoneisarrivingtomorrow.”ShesmiledatJordan.“What’sonyourmind?”Jordanexplainedthecostumesituation.“Ireallywanttobethe__20__.”“Wehavelotsofoldclothesandcostumes.Whynottakealook?”Mom__21__.“OK.”Jordanfoundsunglassesandalongblackwig(假发),__22__nothingwasuseful.Thenextday,Megfoundhim.“Anynewidea?”“I__23__someoldclothes.”Heshrugged.“Nothing.”“Jordan,youhavetothinkoutsidethebox,”saidMeg.“Seewhatyouhave__24__yourhouse.Dailyobjectsmaybringsurprises.Mycandyclothingismadeofrecycledaluminumfoil(铝箔).”WhenJordangothome,hefoundMomputtinghernewdesktogether.Ontopofthedeskwasahugebox.Suddenly,he__25__whatMegsaid—thinkoutsidethebox.“Whatdoyouthink?”Momasked,pointingtoherdesk.Jordan’seyesfellonthe__26__.Hesmiled,“It’sperfect!”OnFridaynight,Jordanwasfully__27__thecompetition.WhenDannyandAlexsawJordan,they__28__believehiscostume.“TheMagnificoMobile?”Danny’seyeslitup.“Thewheelsofyourwheelchairareperfectforitsbackwheels.”Hewondered__29__Jordanmadeit.Jordansmiled,“Thanks!Igottheideafromabox.”Itwastimetoannouncetheresults.“Thewinneris…JordanEastman!”Everyoneclapped.“See?”Megsaid.“Youjustneededtobe__30__!”“Yeah,thinkoutsidethebox!”Jordansmiled.16.A.my B.his C.her D.your17.A.simple B.difficult C.important D.dangerous18.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything19.A.secretly B.angrily C.proudly D.carefully20.A.loser B.winner C.officer D.player21.A.thought B.agreed C.suggested D.expressed22.A.or B.so C.if D.but23.A.tookoff B.paidfor C.threwaway D.searchedthrough24.A.for B.around C.outside D.beside25.A.supported B.respected C.recommended D.remembered26.A.box B.desk C.clothes D.sunglasses27.A.worriedabout B.preparedfor C.gaveup D.focusedon28.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t29.A.why B.how C.when D.where30.A.polite B.helpful C.creative D.humorous【答案】ABCDBCDDBDABCBC四、阅读理解AWhatcantreestellusaboutclimate(气候)change?Quitealot!Treescankeeparecord(记录)ofEarth’sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears!Ifyouseeastump(树桩),youmayfindthatthetopofthestumphasmanyrings.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree’slife.Inmostplaces,dailyweatherrecordshaveonlybeenkeptforthepast100to150years.So,scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredstothousandsofyearsago.1.Accordingtotheposter,whichpartofateecanrecordtheclimate?A.Itsrings. B.Itsleaves. C.Itsroots. D.Itsbranches.2.Howoldisthetreeintheposter?A.About14yearsold. B.About17yearsold.C.About19yearsold. D.About22yearsold.3.Theringsgrowinginspringorearlysummerareusually____rings.A.dark-colouredandnarrow B.light-colouredandwideC.dark-colouredandwide D.light-colouredandnarrow4.Whichtreelivesinawarmerandwetterplace?A. B. C. D.5.Wheremightyouseethisposter?A.Insomeone’sbackyard. B.Atabusstation.C.Onawebsiteabouttheclimate. D.Inareportaboutanewstudy.【答案】ACDCCBAyoungcouplenamedXiexieandCaicaihasproved(证明)itbyvisiting18Asiancountriesonabudgetof40,000yuan.ButwhentheybrokethenewsonSinaWeibolastweek,manypeopledidn’tseemtobelievethem.“Itcouldn’tbetrue,”saidamicrobloggernamedUncleFoxonSinaWeibo.“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”Well,thetruthisthattherearesmartwaystoseetheworld.Manyhouseholdersworldwidewillletyouliveintheirhomesforfreewhiletheyareaway.Anditiscompletelyone-way.Thatmeansyoudon’thavetoofferyourhouseinexchange.Youneedtohelptakecareoftheirpetsandplants.Workinginreturnforaccommodation(食宿)isagreatwaytolearnaboutacountry.Youcangetpracticalexperience(实践经历),andsavealotofdollarsonaccommodation.Manyhostels(旅社)aroundtheworldofferdiscounted(打折的)roomsorfreemealstoguestsiftheytakepartinvolunteeringprograms.Allyouneedtodoistocheckhostelsonlinetoseeiftheyhaveavolunteerdiscount.Wouldyoubewillingtovolunteerahalf-dayofyourvacationinordertoget50percentoffthecostofyourroom?Itseemsinterestingthatwecanseetheworldintheseways.Whynothaveatry?1.Whatdoesthesentence“Ijustdon’tbuyit.”mean?A.Ijustcan’tbuyit. B.Ijusthavenomoney.C.Ijustdon’tbelieveit. D.Ijustdon’tunderstandit.2.Whatdoyouneedtolookafterwhenyouliveintheirhomesforfreewhilethehouseholdersareaway?A.Theirchildren. B.Theiroldparents.C.Theirkitchenandrooms. D.Theirpetsandplants.3.Howmanysmartwaystoseetheworlddoesthepassageshowus?A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LotsofpeoplebelievethatcouplecalledXiexieandCaicai.B.Youcancheckhostelsonlinetoseeiftheyhaveavolunteerdiscount.C.Youwillpaynothingforyourroomswhenyouworkinreturninthehostels.D.Youmustofferyourhouseinexchangewhenyouliveintheirhomesforfree.5.Whatisthebesttileofthepassage?A.Travelingdoesn’thavetocostmuch. A.Travelingisagoodwaytorelax. C.Thegoodwaytolearnaboutacounty. D.Ayoungcouplevisited18Asiancountries.【答案】CDBBACLightingisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalphenomena(现象).Itisalsooneofthemostdeadlyphenomena.AboltoflightningissixtimeshotterthanthesurfaceoftheSunandgivesout30,000ampsofelectricity(电).Itcantravelat100,000kilometresperhourandhastheabilitytohitatargetupto40kilometreaway.About1,000peoplearoundtheworldarekilledbylightningeveryday.Onlyabouttenpercentofpeoplestruckbylighteningwillactuallydie,buttheothersareactuallyverybadlyhurt,withburns,brokenbones,blindness,deafness,paralysis,ormemoryloss.However,whentheelectricitypassesthroughtheirbrain,itcanoccasionallyhaveunusualandevenpositiveeffects.Someblindpeoplehavegottheirsightbackafterbeingstruckbylightning.Onewomansaidapsychologicaltestshowedherintelligence(智力)hadgreatlyimproved,andonemansaidhecouldnolongerfeelcoldatallandcouldgooutintemperaturebelowfreezinginjustaT-shirt!Sowhatshouldyoudotostaysafeinathunderstorm?Themostimportantruleistostayinside,butdonotgonearphones,electricalappliances,plumbing,orwater.Ifyouarestuckoutside,donottakeshelterunderatree.Instead,rollyourselfupintoaballonthegroundassmallaspossible.Anddonotthinkithastoberaininginorderforlightningtostrike.Strangely,lightningseemstoprefersomepeopletoothers.Ifyouareaman,youaresixtimesmorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanawoman!1.Whatdoesthephrase“positiveeffects”inParagraph2possiblymean?A.somethinggood B.somethingbad C.somethinguseful D.somethinguseless2.Inordertostaysafeinathunderstorm,youshoulddothefollowing____.a.stayinside b.rollupintoaballc.takeshelterunderatree d.stayawayfromwaterA.abc B.bcd C.abd D.acd3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Lightningisabeautifulbutdangerousphenomenon.B.Mostpeoplestruckbylightningwillactuallydie.C.Lightningcantravelat10,000kilometresperhour.D.Awomanismorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanaman.4.ThewriterusestheexamplesofamanandawomaninParagraph2to____.A.showlightningisverydangeroustohumanbeingsB.makethereaderswanttoknowmoreaboutlightningC.helppeopleknowlightningwillsurelyimprovetheirintelligenceD.provesomethingsurprising,interestingmayhappenbecauseoflightning5.Youmayreadthispassagein____.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazineC.atourguidebook D.anadvertisement【答案】ACADBDThenexttwodaysitrainedanditwasverywindy,soMarycouldn’tgooutside.Then,onthethirdmorningwhensheopenedhereyesandlookedoutofthewindow,shehadabigsurprise.ShecalledtoMartha,“Martha!Comeandlookatthemoor(荒原)!”Therewasnowindorrainandtheskywasdeepblue.“Yes,”saidMarthawithasmile.“Thespringiscoming.”Afterbreakfast,Marthawenttovisithermotherfortheday.Maryfeltlonelyinthehousewithouther,soshewentoutsideintothebrightsunshine.Sheranroundandroundthefountain(喷泉)tentimesandsoonshestartedtofeelbetter.BenWeatherstaffwasinthevegetablegarden.Hedidn’tlookangrythatdaysoshewenttospeaktohim.“Thespring’scoming,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouseethosegreenpointsintheearth?”Marylooked,“Whatarethey?”sheasked.“They’respringflowers—crocuses,snowdropsanddaffodils.”Thentherobinappearedandsatonthegroundnearthem.“Isspringcominginthesecretgarden,too?”MaryaskedBen.“Orarealltheflowersdead?”“Asktherobin,”saidBenWeatherstaff.“He’stheonlyonewhoknows.”Andhewentbacktowork.Therobinwashoppingaroundontheground.Marywaswatchinghimwhenshesawsomethingintheearth.Shepickeditup.Itwasanoldkey.“Thekeytothesecretgarden!”shewhisperedexcitedly.Marylookedatthekeyforalongtime.Thensheputitinherpocketandwalkedbacktoherroom.1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdmorning?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. D.Cloudy.2.Inthispassage,“robin”isprobably____.A.aboy B.agirl C.abird D.arope3.WhatdidMaryfindintheearthwhenshewasinthegarden?A.Someflowers. B.Somebirds. C.Askippingrope. D.Anoldkey.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Maryfeltbetterafterrunning. B.Benlookedtired.C.Marthafeltangrythatmorning. D.Bendidn’tanswerherquestions.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MarygotapresentfromMartha. B.Maryfoundthekeytothesecretgarden. C.Marydidn’tfindBen. D.Marysangwiththerobin.【答案】ADCCD五、信息还原请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。CanadageesedonotliveonlyinCanada.TheyspendspringandsummerinAlaskaandnorthernCanada.__1__________TheyusuallyflytonorthernMexico,butlatelymanybegantoflytothesouthoftheUSA.Thismaybebecauseitiswarmertherenowthanitwasinthepast.__2__________Theycanflyasfastas100kilometresperhour.Thegeeseusuallytravelingroupsofabout100,butgroupsof1,000arealsocommon.__3__________Butonsunnydaystheycanflyashighas2,500metres.Canadageeseknowwhentotravel.Whenthedaybecomesshorterandthetemperaturegetslower,theyknowitistimetoleave.__4__________Afewdaysbeforeleaving,allthegeesegetveryexcited.TheCanadageesemakea“V”shapeintheskywhentheyflysouth.Thismakesiteasierforthemtoflythroughtheair.Eachgoosetakesaturnbeingthefirstgoose.__5__________Somescientiststhinkthegeeseusethestarsatnighttohelpthemknowwheretheyare.A.Canadageeseflyveryfast.B.TheyflytotheeastoftheUSA.C.ThisisusuallyattheendofAugust.D.Oncloudydays,thegeesewillflylower.E.Theydowellincheckingtheinstructions.F.Nooneissurehowthegeesefindtheirway.G.Inautumn,manyofthesegeesemovetowarmerplaces.【答案】GADCF六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSecretGardenis__1__________novel(小说)writtenbyFrancesHodgsonBurmett.It’sover100yearsold,butitisstillpopularamongmany__2__________(child)today.It__3__________(one)cameoutin1911.Butitisstilloneof__4__________(famous)Englishchildren’snovelsnow.Thisbookbroughtthethreechildrentogether.Mary,agirlwithoutparentsorfriends,wasselfish(自私)andrude.HercousinColin,adisabled(残疾的)andstrangeboy,stayedinbedallday,sadand__5__________(hope).Thewarm-heartedDickonlovedtostaywithanimalsinsteadofpeopleuntilhemetMary.WhenMaryheardofasecretgarden,shedecided__6__________(look)forit.WiththehelpofDickon,Mary__7__________(bring)thegardenbacktolife.Atthesametime,everythingwerechangingquietly.Maryherselfbecameakindgirlwithaheartfull__8__________love.HiscousinColincouldalsofaceanythingdifficult__9__________(brave)andsawthesunshineagain.Asitissaidinthebook,thegardensineverybody’sheartarespecialanddifferent.Beforeyoutrytofindit,itwillbestillasecret.__10__________onceyouplantaroseofloveinyourheart,yourowngardenwillshowallthemagic(魅力)toyou.【答案】a；children；first；themostfamous；hopeless；tolook；brought；of；bravely；But七、阅读与表达MutianyuGreatWallisoneofthemos