专题03 七选五-江西人教版九年级《英语》上学期期中真题分类汇编

PAGE1专题03七选五主题01人与社会主题01人与社会Passage1（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）TheeducationofChinahaschangedalot.Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,theyneedtolearnhowtocook,plantvegetables.1TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)hasbroughtoutnewrulersforlaboreducation(劳动教育)inschoolssincethe2022fallterm.2Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvalue(重视)hardwork.Itincludesthingslikechoresathome,laboratschoolandcommunityvolunteerservices.3Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductivelabor(生产劳动).Thethirdtypeisservicework.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyputmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseendoingchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.4Online,peoplehavebeenbusydiscussingthenewchangesoflaboreducationonsocialmedia.5Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.Throughsucheducation,Liusaidhertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.A．Wehavetrainedtoraisesmallanimals.B．Thenewrulesincludethreetypesoflabortasks.C．Theyalsoneedtokeepthethingsathomeingoodconditions.D．Andsomepeoplethinklaboreducationcanhelpstudentspracticetheirbrain.E．LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,givesstrongsupportforlaboreducation.F．Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.G．ButaccordingtoMOE,laboreducationmusthelpstudentsdevelopsocialvaluesandinterestsinlabor.【答案】1．C2．F3．B4．G5．E【导语】本文主要讲述了中国教育的变化。1．根据“theyneedtolearnhowtocook,plantvegetables”可知，句子继续列举学生需要学的技能，选项C“他们还需要保持家里的东西状况良好”符合语境。故选C。2．根据“TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)hasbroughtoutnewrulersforlaboreducation(劳动教育)inschoolssincethe2022fallterm.”可知此处提到劳动教育新规定，选项F“中小学生每周至少要上一节劳动技能课”符合语境。故选F。3．根据“Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores.Nextisproductivelabor.Thethirdtypeisservicework.”可知提到三种类型的劳动任务，选项B“新规则包括三种类型的劳动任务”符合语境。故选B。4．根据“manyhaveseendoingchoresasawasteofchildren’stime”提到一些人认为做家务浪费时间，与此形成对比，选项G“但教育部认为劳动教育必须帮助学生培养社会价值观和对劳动的兴趣”符合语境。故选G。5．根据“Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily”提到一个母亲的做法，选项E“北京刘芳一对六岁双胞胎的母亲，非常支持劳动教育”符合语境。故选E。Passage2（23-24九年级上·江西南昌·期中）MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.6Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.DuringhisstudiesMeuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.7Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,Meucciandhiswife,Ester,movedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswifebecauseshehadbecomeveryill.8Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.9Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.10A．Heinventedthetelephonebyaccident.B．Peoplethoughtitwasveryconvenient.C．Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.D．Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.E．However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.F．Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.G．Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.【答案】6．E7．F8．C9．D10．G【导语】本文讲述了一般人们认为电话的发明者是AlexanderGrahamBell，但其真正的发明者是意大利人AntonioMeucci，这一情况终于在2002年被认定。6．根据前文“MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.”和后句“Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognizedastheinventorafewyearsago.”可知，这两句表述的是转折关系，E项“然而，他并不是第一个提出电话这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选E。7．根据前句“DuringhisstudiesMeuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.”和后句“Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.”可知，在学习期间，梅乌奇开始进行电实验，此处应描述实验结果，F项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”符合语境。故选F。8．根据前句“Meucciwasworriedabouthiswifebecauseshehadbecomeveryill.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病得很重，C项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选C。9．根据后句“Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatentonhisinvention.”可知，这里描述了两个不幸的事件，此处为第一个不幸事件，D项“不幸的是，只有一些人知道这次谈话。”符合语境。故选D。10．根据上句“In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.”可知，2002年，即梅乌奇去世一个多世纪后，他的作品终于得到了政府的认可，G项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”符合语境。故选G。Passage3（22-23九年级上·江西鹰潭·期末）Beingafarmerisalotofwork.Youspendallthedayoutdoors.11Drones(无人机),apps,driverlesstractors(无人驾驶拖拉机)—howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjobs?Let’stakealook.●DronesWhenwetalkaboutdrones,wemaythinkofgatheringintelligence(情报)orshootingfancyvideos.12Growerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害虫)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently(有效地).13InXinjiang,forexample,over5,000dronesfarm1.3millionhectares(公顷)ofland,accordingtoGlobalTimes.PoweredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,thedronescanspreadseeds(种子),fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(农药)fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.●DriverlesstractorsThedriverlesscarisanexcitingnewtechnology.Thesametechnologycanhelpfarmersplantandharvest(收割)!Therearenowdriverlesstractorsthatcanworkinfieldsaroundthe“clock”.SmartAgisaUScompanythatproducesdriverlesstractors.Thetractorshavesensors(传感器),radarandGPS.Pullingagraincart,thetractorcanautomatically(自动地)receivegrainfromacombine(收割机),andthensendthecarttobeunloaded(卸货).AccordingtotechnologyofficerMarkBarglof,“Itisabletodetectobjects(识别物体).14”●TheirrigationappOneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.ItisdevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofGeorgia,US.15Itconnectswiththeclosestweatherstationtolearnaboutlocalrainfall,andthenestimates(估计)howmuchwatertheplantsneedeachday.It’snotjustforfarmers:peopleathomecanalsouseittodecidewhentowatertheirlawns(草坪).A．Itisveryexpensivetoproduceadrone.B．Theseeyesintheskycanalsohelpfarmers.C．Dronescanalsohelphumansdolotsofphysicalwork.D．Peopleusethiskindoftechnologytocarrymorethings.E．Luckily,smarttechnologyismakingitswaydowntothefarm.F．TheappusesGPStechnologytotellfarmerswhentowatertheircrops.G．Anditwon’trunoverpeopleorrunintootherequipmentorcrops.【答案】11．E12．B13．C14．G15．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机，无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。11．根据“Drones(无人机),apps,driverlesstractors(无人驾驶拖拉机)—howarethesetechnologieschangingoneoftheworld’soldestjobs?”可知，此处指无人机，应用程序和无人驾驶拖拉机对于农场的影响，选项E“幸运的是，智能技术正在深入农场。”符合题意，故选E。12．根据“Growerscloselywatchtheircrops,findpests(害虫)andmakesurethatwaterisbeingusedefficiently(有效地).”可知，此处指无人机对于种植者的影响，选项B“这些天空中的眼睛也可以帮助农民。”符合题意，故选B。13．根据“PoweredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,thedronescanspreadseeds(种子),fertilizer(化肥)andpesticides(农药)fasterandmoreevenlythanhumans.”可知，此处指无人机可以帮助人类传播种子、肥料和农药。选项C“无人机还可以帮助人类完成大量体力劳动。”符合题意，故选C。14．根据“AccordingtotechnologyofficerMarkBarglof,‘Itisabletodetectobjects(识别物体).’”可知，此处指无人驾驶拖拉机可以识别物体，选项G“它不会碾过人，也不会撞到其他设备或作物。”符合题意，故选G。15．根据“Oneofthemostimportantjobsofafarmeristomakesurethatplantsgetwater.AnewsmartphoneappcalledSmartIrrigationcanhelp.”可知，本段介绍智能灌溉的新智能手机应用程序可以帮助农民给植物浇水，选项F“该应用程序使用GPS技术告诉农民何时给作物浇水。”符合题意，故选F。Passage4（23-24九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.16Youcanlearnsomething.Bylisteningtoothers,youlearnhowtodothingswellandhowtoactincertainsituations.Ifyouspendyourtimetalkingwhenyoushouldbelistening,youmayfindyourselflostorinneedofhelpwhenitcomestocarryingoutatask.17Sometimes,whenafriendistalkingtoyou,youmaythinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtosaynext,notwhatyourfriendissaying.Ifyoueverfindthishappening,remindyourselfthatlisteningtoyourfriendisthebestandmostimportantthingyoucandoatthattime.Truefriendsshouldcareabouteachotherandlistentowhateachothersayscarefully.18Anddon’tworry.Inallgoodchatsandconversations,youwillgetaturntospeak.”Itteachesyouhowtocommunicate.Ifyouspendtimelisteningtoothers,youwillsoonlearnhowtoactindifferentsituations.Bylisteningandwatchingothers,youbegintoknowwhatgoodactionscanbringandwhatbadactionscancause.19Ifyoulistentosomeonewhoisnotkind,youwilltrytoavoidimitating(模仿)himorher.Listeningtootherscanteachyouhowtoexpresshowyouarefeeling,whichisaveryimportantskilltohaveinlife.20Andlet’strytounderstandthedifferencebetweenhearingyourfriendsandactuallylisteningtothem.A．So,let’salllistenasbestwecan.B．However,onlyafewofusknowhowtodoit.C．Listeningmakesyouabetterfriend.D．Yourfriendswillstayawayfromyou.E．Thefollowingissomeadvantagesaboutlistening.F．Reallylisteningtowhatyourfriendissayingshowsthatyoucare.G．Youwillbegintolearnsimilarskillsifyoulistentosomeonewhoiskindandcaring.【答案】16．E17．C18．F19．G20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了倾听他人说话的好处。16．根据“Beingagoodlistenerisoneofthemostimportantskillsinlife.”可知，做一个好的倾听者是生活中最重要的技能之一；根据下文“Youcanlearnsomething.”和“Itteachesyouhowtocommunicate.”可知，学到一些东西、教你如何沟通，这是倾听的好处。所以空处是关于倾听的好处的总起句，E选项“以下是倾听的一些好处”符合语境。故选E。17．根据“remindyourselfthatlisteningtoyourfriendisthebestandmostimportantthingyoucandoatthattime.Truefriendsshouldcareabouteachotherandlistentowhateachothersayscarefully.”可知，提醒自己，听朋友的话是当时你能做的最好、最重要的事情。真正的朋友应该互相关心，认真听对方说什么。所以该段与倾听朋友说话有关，且空处是主旨句，C选项“倾听让你成为更好的朋友”符合语境。故选C。18．根据前一句“Truefriendsshouldcareabouteachotherandlistentowhateachothersayscarefully.”可知，真正的朋友应该互相关心，认真听对方说什么。所以空处与倾听朋友说话的意义有关，F选项“真正听朋友说的话表明你很在乎”符合语境。故选F。19．根据前一句“Bylisteningandwatchingothers,youbegintoknowwhatgoodactionscanbringandwhatbadactionscancause.”可知，通过倾听和观察他人，你开始知道什么是好的行为，什么是坏的行为；根据后一句“Ifyoulistentosomeonewhoisnotkind,youwilltrytoavoidimitating(模仿)himorher.”可知，如果你听不友善的人说话，你会尽量避免模仿他或她，这是以坏的行为为例。所以空处是以好的行为为例，G选项“如果你听一个善良和有爱心的人的话，你会开始学习类似的技能”符合语境。故选G。20．根据“Andlet’strytounderstandthedifferencebetweenhearingyourfriendsandactuallylisteningtothem.”可知，让我们试着理解听到朋友说话和真正倾听他们说话之间的区别。所以空处是总结句，呼吁人们倾听他人，A选项“所以，让我们尽我们所能地倾听”符合语境。故选A。Passage1（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期中）Howimportantismusic?Manypeopleusuallythinkthatlisteningtomusicisnicebutnotveryimportant.Itisoftenonlythoughttobeentertainment(娱乐),butnotthefirstchoiceforeducation.Thisopinioniswrong.2122Musicreflects(反映)themusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.Forexample,justasMozart’smusicrepresents(代表)alifestyle,rockmusicalsorepresentsalifestyle.GeorgeGershwin’smusicisanotherexample.Heintroducedjazzstyleintohismusic.23Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotionalmeanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.Musicshowspeople’sthoughts.It’saspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.24Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelacking(缺乏)awonderfulpartintheirlives.25A．Musicmakesourlivescolorful.B．Somusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudents.C．Musictellsuswhoweare.D．Infact,musiceducationismuchmorenecessarythanpeopleusuallythink.E．Musicprovidesakindofabilitytoknowtheworldinadifferentway.F．Throughthelanguageweexpressourfeelings,discoveries,ideasandhopes.G．Wecan’texpressouropinionsandemotionsthroughmusic.【答案】21．D22．C23．E24．F25．B【导语】本文主要论述了音乐的重要性以及音乐教育的必要性。21．根据“Thisopinioniswrong.”可知，前文提到了一种错误的观点，即认为音乐只是娱乐而非教育首选，此处应是对该错误观点的反驳，强调音乐教育的重要性，选项D“事实上，音乐教育比人们通常认为的要必要得多。”符合语境。故选D。22．根据“Musicreflects(反映)themusicians’thoughtsandideas,andthesocialenvironmenttheycamefrom.”可知，此处应是说音乐能反映一些东西，选项C“音乐告诉我们我们是谁。”符合语境，引出后文对音乐反映内容的举例。故选C。23．根据“Scienceexplainshowthesunrisesandsets.Musicexploresemotionalmeanings,suchassadnessandhappiness.Peopleneedeverypossiblewaytolearnaboutourworld.”可知，此处应是说音乐能提供一种认识世界的方式，选项E“音乐提供了一种以不同方式认识世界的能力。”符合语境。故选E。24．根据“Musicshowspeople’sthoughts.It’saspeciallanguage.Wecan‘talk’toeachotherandexchangeourthoughtsinthisamazingway.”可知，此处应是说通过语言来表达一些东西，选项F“通过语言，我们表达我们的感受、发现、想法和希望。”符合语境。故选F。25．根据“Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelacking(缺乏)awonderfulpartintheirlives.”可知，此处应是说音乐教育对学生很必要，选项B“所以音乐教育对所有学生都是必要的。”符合语境。故选B。主题02人与自我主题02人与自我Passage1（22-23九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchadifficultsituation.It’sthattheydon’tknowthewayinnewplacesandtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.26.Firstly,youmustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas“Couldyouplease…?”“Excuseme”and“Thanksalot”.Forexample,whenwewanttoaskstrangersfortheway,weshouldsay“Excuseme”first.Thisisaveryusefulexpression.27.Next,“Couldyouplease…?”isoftenusedwhileweaskforthedirection.28.It’salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,photosandsoon.29.Wecanwritedownthecrucial(关键性的)wordsabouttheplaceandthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerwhomwewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,themapcanhelpusfindthecorrectway.30.Thenwecanusethemaptoknowthedirectionsandfindtherightplace.A．WecanuseacameratohelpusB．Somepeopledon’tliketouseitatallC．SometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplaceD．HerearetwotipsonhowtoaskforthewaypolitelyE．IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituationsF．Whenwegotoastrangeplace,wecantakeamapwithusG．Afterweknowhowtogettotheplace,weshouldsay“Thanks”toothers【答案】26．D27．E28．G29．C30．F【导语】本文主要讲述了如何有礼貌地问路。26．根据“It’sthattheydon’tknowthewayinnewplacesandtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.”及下文可知，此处是承上启下，讲述关于问路的建议，选项D“这里有两个关于如何礼貌地问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。27．根据“Thisisaveryusefulexpression.”可知，此处是说关于这句表达的应用，选项E“在美国，人们也在很多不同的情况下使用它”符合语境。故选E。28．根据“It’salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.”可知，此处是说得到帮助后要有礼貌，选项G“在我们知道如何到达那个地方后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’”符合语境。故选G。29．根据“Wecanwritedownthecrucial(关键性的)wordsabouttheplaceandthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerwhomwewanttoaskforhelp.”可知，此处是说笔的作用，选项C“有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方”符合语境。故选C。30．根据“Ofcourse,themapcanhelpusfindthecorrectway.”可知，此处是关于地图，选项F“当我们去一个陌生的地方，我们可以带着地图”符合语境。故选F。Passage2（23-24九年级上·江西赣州·期中）Spellingwordscorrectlyusuallydependsonhowwehearawordandhowwechangewhatwebearintolettersonthepage.Buthowcanwebecomegoodatspelling?Followthesewisewaysbelow.31Practicemakesperfect.Practicingdifficultspellingscanhelpyourememberthem.Themoreexposure(接触)youhavetothem,themorelikelytheyaretostickinyourmind.32Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,andthencoverthemupandtrytorememberthemcorrectly.Whynotwritewordsonstickynotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?33Yourdeskmateisagoodchoicebecauseyoutwocantesteachother.Whenyoufindaspellingmistakeyourdeskmatemakes,youarealsomorelikelytorememberit.Ifyouarepracticingforaspellingtest,trytolookoverthespellingsinthedaysbeforeit.34Itisalmostimpossibletoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon’tknowwithoutthehelpofsomeonewhodoesknow.Teachersandparentswillwanttohelpyougetspellingsright.Ifyouarelearninghowtospellaword,learnwhatitmeans,too.Prepareyourselfforthesecrettospellingsuccess—Read!35Itwillhelpyoulearnspellingpatterns,rulesandexceptions.Ifyouareenjoyingyourself,youmightnotevenrealizeyouarelearning.A．Therearemanydifferentwaystopractice.B．Gettingsomeonetotestyouwillalsohelp.C．Readdifferentkindsofmaterialseveryday.D．Youmightbesurprisedattheprogressyoumake.E．Lookupthewordsyoudon’tknowinthedictionary.F．It’seasytogetconfusedaboutdifferentspellingrules.G．Askforhelpwhenyoufindspellingawordreallydifficult.【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．G35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正确拼写单词的三种方式。31．根据“Followthesewisewaysbelow”可知，遵循下面这些明智的方法，所以空处与这些方法有关，D选项“你可能会对你取得的进步感到惊讶”符合语境，表明遵循这些方法的结果。故选D。32．根据“Youcanreadthelettersoutloud,andthencoverthemupandtrytorememberthemcorrectly.Whynotwritewordsonstickynotesandplacethemaroundyourhouse?”可知，介绍了练习的一些方法，所以空处与练习方法有关，A选项“有许多不同的练习方法”符合语境。故选A。33．根据“Yourdeskmateisagoodchoicebecauseyoutwocantesteachother.”可知，你的同桌是个不错的选择，因为你们俩可以互相测试。所以空处与测试有关，B选项“让别人来测试你也会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。34．根据“Itisalmostimpossibletoteachyourselfsomethingyoudon’tknowwithoutthehelpofsomeonewhodoesknow.Teachersandparentswillwanttohelpyougetspellingsright.”可知，自学一些不了解的知识时，没有他人帮助是不可能完成的，老师和家长会想帮助你拼写正确。所以空处与他人帮助拼写单词有关，G选项“当你发现拼写单词真的很困难时，寻求帮助”符合语境。故选G。35．根据“Prepareyourselfforthesecrettospellingsuccess—Read!”可知，为拼写成功的秘诀做好准备——阅读，所以空处与阅读有关，C选项“每天阅读不同种类的材料”符合语境。故选C。Passage3（23-24九年级上·江西九江·期中）BissellisavillageinWestSahara.Peopletheretriedmanytimestowalkoutofthedesertbutfailed.36Heaskedeveryone,butgotthesameanswer:nomatterwhichdirectionyouwalktowards,youwillreturntothestartingpoint.However,KenLevinwalkednorthwardsfromBissell.37KenLevinaskedavillagertobehisguide.Hedidn’ttakehiscompass(指南针)andfollowedwithonlyastick.Theywalkedabout800milesduring10days.38KenLevinfinallyunderstood:thepeopleofBissellcouldnotwalkoutbecausetheydidn’tknowthePoleStar(北极星).Inthedesert,ifamangoesonlybyhisfeeling,hewillwalkincirclesofallsizes.39ThevillageofBissellwasinthemiddle.SoitwasimpossibletowalkoutwithoutknowingthePoleStarortakingacompass.WhenKenLevinleftBissell,hetookayoungmannamedGuterl.40AslongashewalkedinthedirectionofthePoleStarinthenight,hewouldsucceed.GuterlfollowedKenLevin’sadviceandreallysucceeded.A．Godownthiswideroad.B．KenLevinwantedtoknowwhy.C．Itisatthesecondcrossingontheright.D．Hetoldhimhecouldwalkoutofthedesert.E．Hewentoutofthedesertthreedaysandahalflater.F．Thefinalfootprintwillprobablybeashapeoftape.G．Onthemorningofthe11thday,theyreturnedtoBissell.【答案】36．B37．E38．G39．F40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了KenLevin在西撒哈拉的一个村庄遇到的问题及他是如何成功走出沙漠的故事。36．根据“Peopletheretriedmanytimestowalkoutofthedesertbutfailed.”及“Heaskedeveryone,butgotthesameanswer:”可知，此处应表示他想知道为什么人们不能走出沙漠，选项B“KenLevin想知道为什么。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“However,KenLevinwalkednorthwardsfromBissell.”可知，此处应是介绍他一直向北走的结果，选项E“三天半后，他走出了沙漠。”符合语境。故选E。38．根据“Theywalkedabout800milesduring10days.”可知，他们在10天内步行了约800英里，此处应是介绍第11天的情况，选项G“第11天早上，他们返回到了比塞尔。”符合语境。故选G。39．根据“Inthedesert,ifamangoesonlybyhisfeeling,hewillwalkincirclesofallsizes.”可知，此处提到了走圈，选项F“最终的足迹可能是一个带子的形状。”符合语境。故选F。40．根据“WhenKenLevinleftBissell,hetookayoungmannamedGuterl.”及“AslongashewalkedinthedirectionofthePoleStarinthenight,hewouldsucceed.”可知，此处应是他告诉他带上的这个人能够走出沙漠，选项D“他告诉他，他可以走出沙漠。”符合语境。故选D。Passage1（23-24九年级上·江西吉安·期中）Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.43Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆45Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E．Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【答案】41．F42．B43．E44．C45．A【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。41．根据“Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。42．根据“Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“◆Makeachange.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。44．根据“Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据“Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。Passage2（23-24九年级上·江西赣州·阶段练习）MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Theproblemmanyofushaveisprocrastination(拖延症).46However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.47Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule(计划)withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.48Youmayfeeldefeated(挫败的)beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit’sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.49Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),you’llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.50Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.A．Changeyourworkingenvironment.B．Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.C．Youwillcertainlysucceedatonce.D．Ifaprojectlookstoobig,itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstarted.E．Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong.F．Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.G．Thiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccess.【答案】46．F47．G48．D49．A50．B【导语】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。46．根据“Theproblemmanyofushaveisprocrastination(拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。47．根据“You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart.Asyoucom