广东省深圳红岭中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语测试试题（含答案）

红岭中学2025—2026学年高二英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AMontreal,Quebecisagreatvacationdestinationwithanumberofannualandon-goingactivitiesandeventsinthearea.Findavarietyofareaactivitiesandattractions,lodgingoptionsandcompletevacationpackagesconvenientlyonline!WinterinMontreal:IceSkatingTheskatingexperiencestartswithaguidewhowillbringyourgrouptoarink(溜冰场)thatisbestforlearning.Youcanrentskates,andyouwillbetaughthowtoskatecomfortablywhetheryouareabeginneroranexpert.Theskatingexperiencelasts3hoursandanextrahourwhenyouareallowedtotakepicturesandtrulyenjoytherinkexperience.MontrealTowerObservatoryThis4-hourtourwilltakegueststothetallestinclinedtowerintheworld,completewithanaddedtourofthebotanicalgarden.You’llnoticethatthecityisactuallyquitebeautifulespeciallyfromsuchatallbuilding.Ifyouarebringingchildrenalongtheywillgetakickoutofhowuniquethestructureofthebuildingisintheskylineofthisbigcity.Thetriptothetoptakesonlyapproximately2minutes.FlavorsofOldMontrealWalkingTourThisisa1.5-hourfoodwalkingtour.You’llbasicallyexploreallofoldMontréalandyouwillseeaplacethathasarichcultureandrichhistory.Youwillseewhatitwaslikeintheoldendays.YouwillseethelifeofthefirstandonlyFrenchprovinceinCanada.Youwilleatdeliciousfoodslikecheese,macaroons,andevenmore.MontrealHalf-DayBikeTourMontrealhalf-daybiketourisfamilyfriendlywhichlastsalmost3hours.Thisrideisacceptableforanyskilllevelandanyage.Therearethreeroutestochoosefromincludingthecitytour,theVistaarchitecturetourandthecityofcontrasttour.Eachcoursewillhaveatourguidewhowillintroducethesightseeingduringthetrip.1.Howlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtoexperiencetheskating?A.2hours. B.3hours.C.4hours. D.5hours.2.WhatcanyoudoonthetourofMontrealTowerObservatory?A.Takethefasttriptothetopofthetower.B.Seesomepreciousplantsfromabirdview.C.Enjoythebeautyofthecityinthebotanicalgarden.D.Teachtheuniquestructureofthebuildingtoyourchildren.3.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttospendaweekendwithyourparents?A.WinterinMontreal:IceSkating.B.MontrealTowerObservatory.C.FlavorsofOldMontrealWalkingTour.D.MontrealHalf-DayBikeTour.BFacebookhasturnedouttobeoneofthemostvisitedandmostpopularsocialmediasitesintheworld.WhenitcomestotalkingaboutFacebook,wecannotstopourselvesfromdescribingitscreator,MarkZuckerberg.HissuccessstoryandFacebookhaveinspiredmanypeopleallovertheworldindifferentways.MarkZuckerbergwasbornintoawell-educatedfamilyanddevelopedaninterestincomputerprogrammingatanearlyage.HisfirstcomputerwasaQuantex486DX,poweredbytheIntel486processor.WhenMarkwas12yearsold,hisfatherintroducedhimtoAtariBASICProgramming.Atsuchayoungage,MarkmanagedtousetheprogramtocomeupwithhisownmessengercalledtheZuckNet.Thankstohisfirstcreation,allthecomputersinhishousewereconnectedtotheonesinhisfather’sdentaloffice.Withinthatconnectedsystem,thecomputeruserswereallowedtosendmessagestoeachother.MarkZuckerbergcreatedhisbillion-dollarsocialnetworkingsitebasedonasimpleconcept.Hewastryingtocomparephotosoftwodifferentpeopleandheinvitedotherpeopletovoteanddecidewhichonewasbetterlooking.AtHarvardUniversity,withhisthreeclassmates,hehadcomeupwiththeFacebook’spredecessor,Facemash.MarkZuckerbergfinallystartedtowritethecodeforanewwebsitelaterknownasFacebookin2004.Thisnewsitewasequippedwithnewideasandmoreusefulfeatures,includingasectionwhereuserscansharetheircomments.Facebookmanagedtobecomepopularwithmanymoreusersatmanyuniversitiesaroundthecountry.ItonlytooklessthanafewmonthsforMarkZuckerbergtospreadhisnetworkingsitetocountlessnumbersofschoolsanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.SixyearslaterTIMEmagazinemadehimPersonoftheYearforhissocialnetworkingsite.In2018,ForbesincludedMarkinthelistofthe400richestpeopleintheworld.4.What’sZuckerberg’sfirstachievementasaprogrammer?A.Abillion-dollarsocialnetworkingsite. B.AtariBASICProgramming.C.Facemash. D.MessengerZuckNet.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFacebook?A.MarkwrotethecodeforitwithhisclassmatesB.MarkfirstmanagedtospreaditamongITbusiness.C.ItisdirectlybasedonZuckNet.D.IthashelpedMarkrankamongtopbillionairesaroundtheworld.6WhendidTIMEmagazinefeatureMarkZuckerbergonitscover?A.In2004 B.In2015 C.In2014 D.In20107.WhichofthefollowinghavecontributedtoZucketherg’success?①supportofhisfamily②Giftforcomputerprogramming③Popularityatuniversity④TeamworkA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④CIwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,thepersonalityandthebody?Whatitwouldbeliketohaveeveryonestopwhenyouwalkinaroom?Whatitwouldbeliketobeabletogetanythingoranyoneyouwant?Istoppedforamomentandthoughtaboutitbecausemywifewouldn'temailmethisunlesssomethinghaddrivenhertodoso.IemailedherbackwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.HereiswhatIwroteherback.Yes,Ihadthoughtmanytimesaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeoneofthebeautifulpeople.TobeabletotakeyourbreathawaywhenIwalkedintoaroom,ortobethelifeofthepartyandhaveeveryonefawning(奉承)overmeasIworeonlythefinestclothesandsportedtheperfectbody?ButthenIalwayscamebacktotherealizationthatalifestylelikethatissofragile.Asyougetolder,yourbodychanges;asyougetolder,themoneychanges.Yourbodyneverlooksthesame;theclothesbecomemoreandmoreexpensivetomaintain.Andonceyouhavecrossedtheline,suddenlyyouareout.Thenextfreshfacecomesinandyouarequicklyforgotten.AllthroughgrowingupIwasneveranattractiveperson.Iwasoverweightandpickedon.Butthatdidn'tstopmefrombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneededafriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.Andinthelongrun,Iwillbetheoneyouremember,notthenewface,orthefreshstyle.Inclosing,Iwouldliketosaythatwe,aspeople,havedevelopedintolookingforthingsthatarebiggerandbetterinsteadofwhatwilllast.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIwillrememberthefriendwhohelpedmewhenIwasdown,morethanthehotgirlIjustsawwalkingdownthestreet.IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.8.Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife'squestions?A.Hetookthemseriously.B.Hewentoncodingthepage.C.Herepliedtothemrightaway.D.Hewonderedwhyshehaddoneso.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hecaresmuchaboutappearance.B.Hehasacleverandbeautifulwife.C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.D.Hedoesn'tlikebeautifulwomen.10.Accordingtothetext,theauthorwouldagreethatoneshould________．A.tryanewandfreshlifestyleB.telljokestoliveameaningfullifeC.wearfancyclothestoattractpeopleD.bethepersonwhobringsjoytoothers11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsWisdom? B.WhatWillLast?C.ThreeQuestions D.ThreeAnswersDAnewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated(复杂的)artificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,”wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特点)with“well-establishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAIalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson’smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas“neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual(感知的)curiosity”,thescientistswrote.“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,”Loetschersaid.“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today’srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,”LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.“Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals.”Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain’sDailyMailnewspaper.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inParagraph2probablymean?A.understand B.stareatC.searchfor D.concernabout13.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.B.42subjects’eyemovementswererecorded.C.Thestudents’dailymovementsweretracked.D.Itssubjects’personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.14.AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.C.Today’srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanPersonalityTraitsB.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAreC.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovementsD.HowHumansandMachinesInteract第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)WhentoSay“No”toAntibiotics(抗生素)Althoughtheyknowthatantibioticskillonlybacteriabutnotvirusesandtheobviousriskofantibioticoverusetopersonalhealth,manydoctorsstilluseantibioticswhenthedrugsarenotnecessary.____16____Insomeseriouscases,thepatientswiththemfailedtorespondtoanymedicaltreatmentanddiedwithindays.Therefore,severalmedicalorganizationshavetriedtocorrectantibioticmisusebyexplainingwhenthedrugsarenotneeded.EarDiseasesEarachesaccountforoverhalfofearrelateddiseasesforchildren.Mostearachesgraduallyhealwithnoantibioticindays,especiallyinchildrentwoandolder.____17____Inseverecasesorwhenchildrenundertwoyearsoldexperiencemoderatetoseverepain,antibioticsmightberequired.EyeDiseasesDoctorsoftenuseantibioticeyedropsaftertreatingrelateddiseases.MacularDegeneration,forexample,isaneyediseasegenerallytreatedwithinjectionsorlaseroperation.Butthosedropsarerarelyneededaftersuchproceduresandcanevendamagepatients’eyes.LungDiseasesForolderpatients,particularlythosewholiveinlong-termcarecenters,doctorsneedtouseantibioticswhenaroutinetestfindsbacteriainlung.___18___ThroatDiseases___19___Therefore,antibioticsshouldn’tbewidelyusedintreatmentsforsuchdiseases.Onlylessthanonethirdofstrepthroatsarebacterial.Ifyoususpectbacterialthroat,gettestedtofindoutforsure.Anotherreport,conductedbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,alsoindicatesthatantibioticmisuseaffectsatleasttwomillionpeopleannually,killingmorethan23,000.____20____Therefore,healthexpertsurgealldoctorsinpracticetofollowtheaboveinstructions.A.Mostthroatdiseasesarecausedbyviruses.B.Justwaittwodaystoseeifsymptomsdisappear.C.Butiftheresultprovesnormal,thedrugswon’thelp.D.Inthiscase,antibioticsarethemosteffectivefortheold.E.Mostdoctorsalreadyknowit,sotheysaynotoantibiotics.F.Undersuchcircumstances,limitingantibioticmisuseisamust.G.Thismaydevelopthe“superbugs”,whichcan’tbeeasilycontrolled.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe____21____wind.Thebranchesbent,andswayed(摇摆)backandforth,thankstotheir____22____toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife____23____thetree.Thepowerfultrunkwhichheldthetreeuprightbentslightlybackwardsfromtheforceinthebattleto____24____itsposition.Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits____25____positionstandingtallamongthechaos.Itmanagedto____26____thestorm.Itdidn’tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,butwhat____27____isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tunderstandwhythistree____28____myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepasseditbecameclearthatitwasn’tjustaboutthetreebutabouttheunseenrootswhicharedeepintothesoilproviding____29____andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakeabeatingbecausetheyaretheretosupportthem._____30_____,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids_____31_____,whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe_____32_____istight,andwhenthestormoflifeisblowing,gobacktoyourroots.Lifeisfullofstorms.Theywillmakeyou_____33_____,makeyouswayandevenmakeyoulosesomeleavesbutthedeeperyourrootsthestrongeryoustand.Theychallengeyoutobendbutdon’tbreak.Howeverhardthewindblows,don’tletlife_____34_____youintoanuncomfortableposition.Your_____35_____liesinyourroots.21.A.fierce B.strange C.unusual D.gentle22.A.height B.flexibility C.outline D.weight23A.dependedon B.answeredfor C.intendedfor D.touchedon24.A.achieve B.reach C.establish D.maintain25.A.current B.final C.original D.comfortable26.A.explore B.avoid C.overcome D.survive27.A.differs B.matters C.concerns D.reveals28.A.fixed B.paid C.caught D.escaped29.A.light B.surroundings C.sources D.water30.A.However B.Still C.Thus D.Besides31.A.misleading B.interpreting C.withdrawing D.misbehaving32.A.budget B.deadline C.hand D.living33.A.win B.bend C.loosen D.stay34A.trick B.force C.lead D.admit35.A.courage B.ambition C.value D.strength第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromthefirstdayIarrivedinKunming,IhadmyunderstandingofChina____36____(change).Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto____37____(foreign),peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.IthappenedtobeallinChinese,soIdidn’tunderstandmuch,____38____itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpuslearnChinese,to____39____(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.Ifyou’reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they’llbe____40____(friend)toyou.Chinaisn’t____41____exception.Don’tjudgeacountry____42____itsmediacoverage,especiallysomeWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudice.IsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyes.Kunming,____43____Ilivedformostofmystay,wasn’tmuchpolluted.IhadfrankconversationswithChinesepeopleaboutalmosteverything.StillChina____44____(develop),buttheeconomicgrowthmeansthatmostpeople_____45_____(see)theirlivingstandardsimproverapidlyinthelast20years.PeopleIspokewithweregenerallyoptimisticaboutthefuture.第三部分基础知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)阅读下面各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。46.______,thecraftsmandecidedtopassontheskillatcarvingjadetohim.A.Theyoungman’sbeinginterested B.TheyoungmanbeinginterestedC.Theyoungmanisinterested D.Theyoungmantobeinterested47.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant48._________________themeetinghimself,despitehisbusyschedule,gavethemagreatdealofencouragementandboostedtheirconfidenceinthesuccessoftheproject.A.Thepresident’sattending B.ThepresidentattendingC.Thepresidentattended D.Thepresidenthadattended49.Withthesituation________urgent,theexpertadvocatesthatthegovernment________moreongreenenergy.A.becoming;invests B.becomes;investC.becoming;invest D.became;shouldinvest50.Polishnationallong-stayvisastheirholderstoamaximum5-dayvisa-freetransitthroughtheSchengenterritory(onlyonthewaytoPoland).A.attach B.stick C.expose D.entitle51.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A.holdon B.burstonto C.turnon D.carryon52.JapanesegroupssentassistancesuppliestoChina,_____withancientChinesepoeticlines:"Fearnotthewantofarmor,formineisalsoyourstowear",_____atouchingmessageofempathy(共鸣)fromacloseneighbor.A.attached;conveying B.beingattached;conveyingC.attaching;conveyed D.toattach;conveyed53.Shedescribedherfuturecareerplansinsuchdetail,asifshe______themforalongtime,andatthistimenextyear,she______inarenownedinternationalcompany.A.wouldplan;willwork B.hadplanned;willbeworkingC.hasplanned;works D.wouldplan;isworking54.Hisconstantcomplaint________thepersonswhousedtobewillingtolendhimahand.A.brushedoff B.foughtoff C.droveaway D.battedaway55.______theschoolhasupdateditslaboratoryequipment,studentscanexplorethemosteffectivewaytheyanalyzedataintheirphysicsexperiments.A.Until B.Nowthat C.Unless D.Evenif56.Inanyhealthyrelationship,knowinghowandwhento______isessentialtoliveinharmonywithothers.A.answerthecall B.meetinthemiddle C.haveasay D.crackasmile57.Itisnottheinstrumentsascientistusesbutratherhowheusestheinstrumentsthat______himascientist.A.makes B.ismade C.made D.make58.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding B.havingfoundC.tofind D.find59.Yearsofteachingexperienceasavolunteerhasmadehim________timelyencouragementalongwithcarefulinstructions________challengesintoopportunitiesforgrowth.A.convincedthat;transforms B.convincedof;transformC.convincingthat;transforming D.convincingof;transforms60.Thestrongwindcausedthefire,whichobviouslyhadbeensetbysomeoneonpurpose,______acrossthefield.A.spreading B.spread C.tospreading D.tospread61.Wecannotformaworthwhileopinionwithoutfacts,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge___________ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon D.towhichtobebasedon62.Moviesalsodisappointuswhenthingsdon’tlooktheway______weimaginedtheminthebooks.A.inwhich B.atwhich C.inthat D.which63.ViewersareattractedbyVanGogh’ssunflowerpaintings______theyseetheartist’spassionandfeelings.A.that B.which C.where D.what64.Look,agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthere,____theirteacherastheconductor.A.infrontofthemstand B.infrontofthemstandsC.infrontofwhomstanding D.infrontofwhomstands65.SunYiwenwasapparentlywhenshewonthethirdOlympicmedalofhercareerbywinningwomen’sindividualepee(重剑)goldatTokyo2020onJuly24.A.throwinginthetowel B.scoringanowngoalC.walkingonair D.lettingoffsteam第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请根据中文提示词完成句子，每空一词。66.Herr________(非凡的)courageinfacingthediseaseinspiredeveryonearoundher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Theprofessor’slectureonancientGreekp________(哲学)madeusthinkdeeplyaboutthemeaningoflife.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Totreathiscomplexcondition,thedoctordecidedtoschedulethreeseparates________(手术)overthenexttwomonths.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Asurgeofreliefandgratitudes________(某种情感涌现)theteamastheywatchedthefinaltestresultsconfirmtheirsuccess.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.Theathleteshoweds________(钢铁般的)determinationtowinthechampionship,evenaftersufferinganinjury.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Thenewresearchfindingshave________(阐明)themysteryofwhysomeplantscansurviveinextremecold.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Theyoungsinger________(突然出现在)themusicscenewithheruniquevoiceandquicklybecameahouseholdname.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Hismessyanddisorganizedworkthismonthis________(远不如)thecarefulandhigh-qualityworkhedidlastquarter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.Manychildren________stronge