安徽省鼎尖名校大联考高三上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密启用前2025—2026学年鼎尖名校大联考高三英语试题满分:150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案选C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Packinghisbags.B.Lyinginbed.C.Boardingthetrain.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Hireanassistant.B.Takeabreakfromwork.C.Trainanewemployee.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apicture.B.Afilm.C.Abook.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atasupermarket.5.Whatistheman'sopiniononSam?A.Unreliable.B.Rude.C.Impatient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesJoannamakethecall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocancelareservation.C.Tochangeareservation.7.Whatisthemanapologizingfor?A.Nobetterseatsavailable.B.Abrokenputersystem.C.Anincreasedticketprice.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidErikasendamessagefor?A.Thewaytotown.B.Ken'sweekendplans.C.Informationaboutapark.9.WhatistheadvantageofRoute5?A.Itisscenic.B.Itisthefastest.C.Itistheleastcrowded.10.Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?A.Onthe17th.B.Onthe18th.C.Onthe24th.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesGregplantodoafterpletinghishomework?A.Visithisrelatives.B.Stayathome.C.Seeanexhibition.12.WhydoesthewomanaskGregaboutDecember31st?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Tocheckhishomework.C.Toplanatripwithhim.13.Whatwillthewoman'sholidaybelike?A.Disappointing.B.Full.C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totherecyclingcenter.C.Tothetrainstation.15.Howdoesthemansortouthisgarbage?A.Byusingdifferentcoloredboxes.B.Byaskinghismomforhelp.C.Byputtingallthewasteintoonebigbagfirst.16.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheman'sbehavioratfirst?A.Unnecessary.B.Meaningful.C.Easy.17.Whatwillthewomandofirsttohelpprotecttheplanet?A.Sortouthergarbagedaily.B.Buyareusablebag.C.Visittherecyclingcenter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakeruseasanobviousexample?A.Thenumberofwatersportsclubsneartheriver.B.Thetypesofwatersportspeopledo.C.Thereasonspeoplejoinwatersportsclubs.19.HowaremostEnglishspeakingclubsfunded?A.Byforeignorganizations.B.Byindividualparticipants.C.Bythelocalgovernment.20.Whatcanpeopledoiftheycan'tfindasuitableclub?A.Askthecitycouncilforhelp.B.Movetoanotherdistrict.C.Startoneviaonlinesmallads.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABilingualTeamIsHiringInterns!AsChinaDaily’scorebilingualplatform,BilingualJun(WeChatID:ChinadailyMobile)connectsglobalreaderswithqualitynews.Afterreceivingnumerousinternshipinquiries,we’relaunchingourprogram:BilingualWeChatInternsfortheNewMediaCenter!JobResponsibilities·EngageindailyoperationofChinaDaily’sbilingualWeChataccount,includingcontentselectionandorganizationaswellasuserinteraction.·e.g.earchtrendingnews,draftoriginalChineseEnglisharticles,andplanthematiccontentseries(e.g.,culturalexchanges,techupdates).·Optimizecontentpresentation,suchasrefiningheadlinesandadjustingformatstoboostreaderengagement.Requirements1.TEM4/TEM8certificationorequivalentproficiency(nonEnglishmajors:IELTS6.5+,TOEFL90+).2.Basicjournalisticskills:verifyinginformationaccuracyandmaintainingobjectivereporting.3.ProficiencyineditingtoolsandfamiliaritywithWeChatbackendfunctions.4.Responsibleanddetailoriented;preferenceforcandidateswithpriorcopywriting,mediaexperience,orknowledgeofWeChat’scontentalgorithms.5.Availabletostartthismonth,mittoa3monthinternship,andworkonsiteinBeijingatleast3daysweekly.Benefits&Growth·OutstandinginternsearnanofficialChinaDailycertificate.·Freedailylunch(nomonthlysalary).·Guidancefromsenioreditorstomasterbilingualcontentcreationandnewmediaoperationskills.·Exposuretomainstreammediaworkflowsandopportunitiestoshowcasecreativityinadynamicteam.yourresumetonewmediahr@chinadailywiththesubject:BilingualInternshipNameMajorSchoolGrade.Qualifiedapplicantswilltakeawrittentestbeforefinalselection.1.Whatwillinternsdoaspartoftheirdailywork?A.Planculturalexchangecontent. B.Managefinancialaccounts.C.Designnewsoftwaretools. D.Translateexistingarticlesonline.2.Whatdoexcellentinternsreceive?A.Monthlysalary. B.Permanentposition.C.Officialcertificate. D.Freehousing.3.Whatisthefirststepintheapplicationprocess?A.Takeawrittentest. B.Interviewwithsenioreditors.C.Sendresumebyemail. D.Submitworksamples.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了《中国日报》双语团队招聘新媒体中心实习生的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JobResponsibilities部分“e.g.archtrendingnews,draftoriginalChineseEnglisharticles,andplanthematiccontentseries(e.g.,culturalexchanges,techupdates).(研究热点新闻，起草中英文原创文章，并策划主题内容系列，如文化交流、技术更新等)”可知，实习生日常工作中包括策划文化交流内容。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Benefits&Growth部分“OutstandinginternsearnanofficialChinaDailycertificate.(优秀实习生将获得《中国日报》官方证书)”可知，优秀实习生会获得官方证书。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“yourresumetonewmediahr@chinadaily..cnwiththesubject:BilingualInternshipNameMajorSchoolGrade.(申请方式：将简历发送至newmediahr@，邮件主题：双语实习姓名专业学校年级)”可知，申请过程的第一步是发送简历。故选C。BJuniorAtreyeeGhosh,abiochemistryandpsychologymajor,firstknewabouttheBrainExerciseInitiative(BEI)fromafriend.ShehadvolunteeredwithseniorsinGeorgiasinceherfreshmanyearandwantedtokeepdoingthisworkattheUniversityofRochester.SoshestartedaBEIchapterinRochester.Alzheimer’sisaseriousbraindiseaseaffecting55millionpeopleworldwide.BEIsendsvolunteerstohelpelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer’sdobrainexercisepackets.Thesepacketshavethreeparts:writing(witheasyquestionslike“who’sonthedollarbill”),math(simpletasks),andreading(ashortpassagefordiscussion).Ghoshsaidvolunteersdon’tjusthelpwithexercisesbutalsobuildrelationshipswiththeelderly.TheresearchbehindBEIalsohadtobevalidatedbyDr.O’Banion,aprofessoratURMC,beforethechaptercouldbegivengovernmentpermission.TheresearchshowedthattheseexercisescanhelppeoplewithAlzheimer’s.Afterconsistentlypletingtheexercises,“theircognitiveabilityreallyimproved,”Ghoshsaid.Theseexercisesareusedatmorethan1,400carehomes.JuniorAliAlQazzaz,amicrobiologymajor,joinedBEIafterreadingitsresearch.He’sapremedicalstudent,interestedinAlzheimer’s,andwantstostudyitwhileworkingwithpatients.Thechapterbeganrecruitingvolunteersinthespringof2025.Beforevolunteering,memberspracticedwithroleplaystohandleproblems.TheyalsocosponsoredFamilyScienceDay,playingmemorygameswithkids.OnApril6,theexecutiveboard(EBoard)wenttoSt.Ann’smunityforatrial.TheBEIchapterisinconversationwithBrookdaleSeniorLivingandhopestosendvolunteerstheretoo.TheirlongtermgoalistogetmoreURstudentstohelpelderswithAlzheimer’s.Toknowaboutvolunteering,followtheirInstagram:@rochester.bei.4.WhatcanweknowaboutAtreyeeGhoshaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.HerwishmadeherstarttheBEIchapter.B.ShebeganvolunteeringwithseniorsatUR.C.Shechangedthemajortopsychology.D.ShewasintroducedtoBEIbyaprofessorofGeorgia.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBEI’sapproach?A.ItprimarilyfocusedonnewmedicinesforAlzheimer’s.B.Itbinescognitivestimulationwithsocialinteraction.C.Itsplexmentalexercisescanimprovecognitiveability.D.Itrequiresvolunteerswithaprofessionalmedicalbackground.6.Whatdoestheword“validated”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Criticized. B.Simplified. C.Invented. D.Confirmed.7.WhatisthenextplanoftheBEIchapter?A.ItwillendcooperationwithSt.Ann’smunity.B.ItmayexpandtoBrookdaleSeniorLiving.C.Itwon’trecruitnewvolunteersinthefuture.D.ItwillstopsponsoringFamilyScienceDay.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大三学生AtreyeeGhosh在罗切斯特大学创办BEI分会，组织志愿者帮助阿尔茨海默症患者做脑力锻炼。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ShehadvolunteeredwithseniorsinGeorgiasinceherfreshmanyearandwantedtokeepdoingthisworkattheUniversityofRochester.SoshestartedaBEIchapterinRochester.(她从大一开始就在佐治亚州从事老年人志愿工作，并希望继续在罗切斯特大学做这项工作。于是，她在罗切斯特创办了一个BEI分会)”可知，AtreyeeGhosh在佐治亚州时就一直做志愿工作，进入罗切斯特大学后希望延续此工作，于是创办了BEI分会。由此可推测出，她的意愿促使她创办BEI分会。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BEIsendsvolunteerstohelpelderlypeoplewithAlzheimer’sdobrainexercisepackets.Thesepacketshavethreeparts:writing(witheasyquestionslike“who’sonthedollarbill”),math(simpletasks),andreading(ashortpassagefordiscussion).Ghoshsaidvolunteersdon’tjusthelpwithexercisesbutalsobuildrelationshipswiththeelderly.(BEI派志愿者帮助患有阿尔茨海默症的老年人做脑力锻炼套餐。这些套餐有三个部分：写作（有简单的问题，如“谁在美元钞票上”）、数学（简单的任务）和阅读（一段简短的讨论文章）。Ghosh说，志愿者不仅帮助锻炼，还与老年人建立关系)”可知，BEI志愿者不仅帮助老人完成写作、数学、阅读脑力锻炼，还与他们建立关系。由此可推测出，BEI将认知锻炼和社交结合。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Dr.O’Banion,aprofessoratURMC(O’Banion博士，芝加哥大学医学中心的教授)”和“beforethechaptercouldbegivengovernmentpermission(在分会得到政府许可之前)”可推知，O’Banion教授是权威人士，在分会得到政府许可之前，BEI背后的研究必须得到O’Banion教授的证实，确定其真实性。validate意为“证实”，与confirm意思一致。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheBEIchapterisinconversationwithBrookdaleSeniorLivingandhopestosendvolunteerstheretoo.(BEI分会正在与布鲁克代尔养老院会谈，希望也能向那里派遣志愿者)”可知，它想要将志愿服务延伸到布鲁克代尔养老院（BrookdaleSeniorLiving）。故选B。CFindingaMojaveDeserttortoiseisgettingharderintheAmericanSouthwest.Thesetortoises,withtheirdomedpatternedshells,liveinCalifornia,partsofNevada,ArizonaandnorthwesternMexico.However,theyhavelosthabitattodevelopmentoverdecades.Diseaseandclimatechangealsoputthematrisk,threateningtheirexistence.U.S.matesshowthatinfouroutoffivemainregionswherethetortoiseslive,about90%havedisappearedsince1984.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlifecalledthem“threatened”in1989,andtheU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)didthesameayearlater.Thisyear,Californiatookafurtherstep,declaringthem“endangered”underthestate’sEndangeredSpeciesAct—meaningtheymaygoextinctwithoutpropermanagement.U.S.tenKellum,astateagencyspokesperson,saidthisstatuschangecouldhelpgetmorefundsfortheirprotection.Yet,KristinaDrake,aformerUSFWSofficial,saidfederalsupportfaceschallenges—theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicelostmanyworkers,anditsbudgetmaybecut,andmorefederalmoneyisn’texpectedforthetortoises,whichhavelivedinthedesertforatleast15millionyears.Luckily,nonprofitsliketheMojaveDesertLandTruststillworktoprotectthetortoisesandtheirhabitat.Findingtortoisesishardbecausetheyspendmostoftheirtimeundergroundinburrows(洞穴)toescapeheatandpredatorslikemountainlions.Scientistssaythetortoises’declineis“deathfromathousandcuts”—causedbyvehiclecollisions,habitatloss,climatechange,andmore.Climatechangemakestemperatureshigheranddroughtslonger.AstudyduringCalifornia’s20122016droughtfoundfewerfemaletortoises,aslayingeggsusesmuchwaterandprotein,whichisworseindroughts.Tortoisesareimportant“ecosystemengineers”.Theydig7to17burrowsyearly,andabandonedonesbeehomesforotheranimals.Losingthemwouldharmthewholeecosystem.Thoughseeingtwotortoisesinadayisrareandspecialnow,nonprofitswillkeepfightingtoprotectthem.8.WhyaretheMojaveDeserttortoiseshardertospot?A.Becausetheyhavemigratedtopletelynewregions.B.Becausetheirpopulationhasdeclinedsignificantly.C.Becausetheirpatternedshellsprovideperfectshelters.D.Becausetheyarehidingfromhumanbeings.9.WhatdoKristinaDrake’swordsshowaboutfederalsupport?A.Itincreasesbecauseofpublicdemand. B.Itwillraisemorefederalmoney.C.Itfocusedonotherspeciesinstead. D.Itislimitedduetostaffandbudgetissues.10.WhatcanbethecauseoftheMojaveDeserttortoise’sdecline?A.Itistheresultofaplexbinationoffactors.B.Itisprimarilyduetoasingleandidentifiablethreat.C.Itismainlycausedbyalackofpublicawareness.D.Itisdirectlylinkedtoaspecificdiseaseoutbreak.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AThelivinghabitsofMojaveDeserttortoises.B.Thereasonsfordeclaringtortoisesendangered.C.TheeffortstoprotectMojaveDeserttortoises.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeontortoises.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国西南部莫哈韦沙漠陆龟数量大幅减少的现状、原因，以及其重要的生态作用和相关保护措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“FindingaMojaveDeserttortoiseisgettingharderintheAmericanSouthwest.Thesetortoises,withtheirdomedpatternedshells,liveinCalifornia,partsofNevada,ArizonaandnorthwesternMexico.However,theyhavelosthabitattodevelopmentoverdecades.Diseaseandclimatechangealsoputthematrisk,threateningtheirexistence.(在美国西南部，要找到一只莫哈韦沙漠陆龟正变得越来越难。这些陆龟长着圆顶状且有花纹的龟壳，分布于加利福尼亚州、内华达州部分地区、亚利桑那州以及墨西哥西北部。然而，几十年来，它们的栖息地因人类开发活动而不断丧失。此外，疾病和气候变化也使它们面临生存危机，对其生存构成了威胁)”以及第二段中的“Estimatesshowthatinfouroutoffivemainregionswherethetortoiseslive,about90%havedisappearedsince1984.(据估计，自1984年以来，在陆龟生活的五个主要地区中，有四个地区约90%的陆龟已经消失)”可知，莫哈韦沙漠陆龟更难被发现是因为它们的数量大幅减少了，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“U.S.KristinaDrake,aformerUSFWSofficial,saidfederalsupportfaceschallenges—theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicelostmanyworkers,anditsbudgetmaybecut,andmorefederalmoneyisn’texpectedforthetortoises,whichhavelivedinthedesertforatleast15millionyears.(然而，前美国鱼类和野生动物管理局官员克里斯蒂娜・德雷克表示，联邦政府的支持面临挑战——美国鱼类和野生动物管理局失去了许多工作人员，其预算可能会被削减，而且这种已经在沙漠中生活了至少1500万年的陆龟预计不会获得更多的联邦资金)”可知，克里斯蒂娜・德雷克的话表明，由于人员和预算问题，联邦政府对陆龟的支持是有限的，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientistssaythetortoises’declineis‘deathfromathousandcuts’—causedbyvehiclecollisions,habitatloss,climatechange,andmore.(科学家表示，陆龟数量的减少是‘千刀万剐式的死亡’，原因包括车辆碰撞、栖息地丧失、气候变化等等)”可推知，莫哈韦沙漠陆龟数量减少是多种因素复杂结合的结果，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“FindingaMojaveDeserttortoiseisgettingharderintheAmericanSouthwest.(在美国西南部，要找到一只莫哈韦沙漠陆龟正变得越来越难)”以及最后一段“Thoughseeingtwotortoisesinadayisrareandspecialnow,nonprofitswillkeepfightingtoprotectthem.(尽管现在一天看到两只陆龟是罕见而特别的，但非营利组织将继续为保护它们而奋斗)”可知，本文主要介绍了莫哈韦沙漠龟数量减少的现状、原因，以及各方为保护它们所做的努力。故选C。DSaturn,theringedplanet,nowboasts274moonsafter128newoneswereofficiallyrecognized,nearlydoublingitsprevioustotalof146.U.S.InternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU),theglobalauthorityonsuchclassifications,confirmedthediscoveryonMarch11,thoughthemoonswerefirstdetectedin2023byateamofastronomersfromChina,Canada,theU.S.,andFranceusingtheCanadaFranceHawaiiTelescope(CFHT)atopMaunaKeainHawaii.Mostofthesenewlyconfirmedmoonsareirregularandtinyjustafewmilesacross.Bycontrast,ourmoonhasadiameterof2,159miles(3,475kilometers).ButtheydohaveprovenorbitsaroundSaturn,whichisakeyelementofofficialmoonqualification.Dr.BrettGladman,professorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainedinastatement:“Thesemoonsareafewkilometersinsizeandarelikelyallfragmentsofasmallernumberoforiginallycapturedmoonsthatwerebrokenapartbyviolentcollisions,eitherwithotherSaturnianmoonsorwithpassingets.”Thisdiscoverymarksanothermilestonefortheteam,whichpreviouslyadded62moonstoSaturn’scountbetween2019and2021usingthesameCFHT.LeadresearcherDr.EdwardAshton,apostdoctoralfellowatAcademiaSinica’sInstitute,notedtheirstrategy:“Withtheknowledgethatmoremoonswerelikelytoexist,werevisitedthesameskyfieldsforthreeconsecutive(连续的)monthsin2023—andfound128newones.”TheobservationofSaturn'smoonshasarichhistory:Titan,itsfirstknownmoon,wasdiscoveredin1655byChristiaanHuygens,followedbyfourmorediscoveredbyJeanDominiqueCassiniinthefollowingdecades.WilliamHerschelspottedMimasandEnceladusin1789.Overthesubsequent200years,technologicalimprovements—includingtheinventionofphotography,thedevelopmentofmassivetelescopes,andthelaunchofspaceprobesliketheVoyager1,Voyager2andCassini—allowedustoseeevenmoreofSaturn'smoons.Yet,Ashtoncautionsthatcurrenttechnologymayhavereacheditslimit:“Wecan’tdomuchbetterthanwhat’sbeendoneformoonsaroundSaturn,Uranus,andNeptunewithexistingtechnology.”Fornow,Saturnreignswith274knownmoons,faroutpacingJupiter’s95.12.WhatisthecorecriterionforbeingaSaturnianmoon?A.Adiameterlargerthanafewmiles. B.AconfirmedorbitaroundSaturn.C.Discoverybytheinternationalteam. D.Originfromcollisionswithets.13.WhatdoesDr.BrettGladmansuggestaboutthenewmoons?A.TheyorbitSaturninaregularpattern.B.TheywerefirstdetectedbytheCFHTin2019.CTheyarelargerthanmostpreviouslyknownSaturnianmoons.D.Theywereformedfrombrokenfragmentsofoldermoons.14.AccordingtoAshton,howisthefutureofmoondiscovery?A.Thenumberofknownmoonswilldoubleto274.B.Moremoonswillbefoundwiththecurrenttelescopes.C.Newdiscoverieswilldependentirelyonspaceprobes.D.Technologicaladvancementsmayleadtonewdiscoveries.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToparethenumberofmoonsbetweenSaturnandJupiter.B.ToexplaintheprocessofSaturn’smoons’formation.C.Toreportthediscoveryof128newmoonsaroundSaturn.D.Toarguefortheneedofmoreadvancedtechnology.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道土星新增128颗卫星获认证，总数达274颗及相关发现细节。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButtheydohaveprovenorbitsaroundSaturn,whichisakeyelementofofficialmoonqualification.(但它们确实有被证实围绕土星运行的轨道，这是官方认定卫星资格的一个关键要素)”可知，成为土星卫星的核心标准是围绕土星有被证实的运行轨道。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dr.BrettGladman,professorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainedinastatement:“Thesemoonsareafewkilometersinsizeandarelikelyallfragmentsofasmallernumberoforiginallycapturedmoonsthatwerebrokenapartbyviolentcollisions,eitherwithotherSaturnianmoonsorwithpassingets.”(不列颠哥伦比亚大学的布雷特·格拉德曼博士在一份声明中解释说：“这些卫星直径只有几公里，很可能都是最初被捕获的少数卫星的碎片，这些卫星在与土星的其他卫星或经过的彗星发生剧烈碰撞后破碎了。”)”可知，布雷特·格拉德曼博士认为新发现的卫星是由更古老的卫星碎片形成的。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet,Ashtoncautionsthatcurrenttechnologymayhavereacheditslimit:“Wecan’tdomuchbetterthanwhat’sbeendoneformoonsaroundSaturn,Uranus,andNeptunewithexistingtechnology.”(然而，阿什顿提醒说，目前的技术可能已经达到了极限：“就土星、天王星和海王星周围的卫星而言，用现有的技术，我们能做的已经达到极限了。”)”可推知，阿什顿认为目前的技术可能已经达到极限，由此可推测未来卫星的新发现可能依赖于技术进步。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Saturn,theringedplanet,nowboasts274moonsafter128newoneswereofficiallyrecognized,nearlydoublingitsprevioustotalof146.(土星，这颗有环的行星，在128颗新卫星被正式确认后，现在拥有274颗卫星，几乎是之前146颗卫星总数的一倍。)”以及第二段“U.S.InternationalAstronomicalUnion(IAU),theglobalauthorityonsuchclassifications,confirmedthediscoveryonMarch11,thoughthemoonswerefirstdetectedin2023byateamofastronomersfromChina,Canada,theU.S.,andFranceusingtheCanadaFranceHawaiiTelescope(CFHT)atopMaunaKeainHawaii.(国际天文学联合会（IAU）是此类分类的全球权威机构，该机构于3月11日证实了这一发现，尽管这些卫星是2023年由来自中国、加拿大、美国和法国的一组天文学家在夏威夷莫纳克亚山顶的加拿大法国夏威夷望远镜（CFHT）首次发现的)”可知，文章主要是为了报道土星周围新发现128颗卫星的事件。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hobbies:DiscoverandEnjoyChallengingandfunhobbieshavethepowertomakeushealthierandhappier.____16____Suchpursuitscontributetomoresoundsleep,reducedstress,greaterlifesatisfactionandanexpandedsocialcircle.Butwheredoyoustart?Thefollowingexperts’suggestionscanhelpyoudiscoverthehobbiesyoudon’tyetknowyou’lllove.Askyourselfhowyouwanttofeel.MatthewJ.Zawadzki,anassociateprofessorofhealthpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,suggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Doyouwanttofeelmentallyengaged,distractedorsociallyconnected?____17____Haveanopenmind.Keepinganopenmindandnotdismissingpotentialhobbiesiskeyeveniftheyseemoutsideyourfortzone,emphasizesKatinaBajaj,aclinicalpsychologyresearcher.____18____Itcouldintroduceyoutosomethingyouneverguessedyou’dlove.“We’reborntobecuriousandopen.Butinaveryburnedoutworld,weforgetthat.It’sthefirstthingtogo.”Bajajsays.____19____Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Theanswercouldpointyoutowardanappealinghobby,saysKateHanselman,anexperiencedexpertinpsychology.Lookingbackonchildhooddreamscanwakeupaneglectedpassion.Startsmall.____20____Easeintofigureoutifit’srightforyou,advisesRebeccaWeiler,amentalhealthcounselor.“Youcanalwaysdomorelater,”shesays.Ifyou’rewonderingifpotterymightbeagoodfit,signupforaonetimepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.Takingsmallstepscanletyoutestanewhobbywithoutovermittingyourself.Thinkofdiscoveringnewhobbiesasanadventurethatwilladdfulfillingnewdimensionstoyourlife,andenjoytheprocess.A.Gobacktoschool.B.Takeatripbackintime.C.Seizetheopportunitywhensomeoneinvitesyoutoanevent.D.Theyarenotjusttimefillingactivitiesbutmeaningfulpursuits.E.Whatspecificskillsdoyouhopetodevelopthroughtheactivity?F.Clarifyingthesefeelingshelpsyoufindhobbiesthattrulysuityou.GDon’tinvestatonoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何发现和享受具有挑战性且有趣的爱好，这些爱好能让我们更健康快乐，并给出了专家的一些建议。【16题详解】由上文“Challengingandfunhobbieshavethepowertomakeushealthierandhappier.(富有挑战性且有趣的爱好有让我们更健康、更快乐的力量)”及下文“Suchpursuitscontributetomoresoundsleep,reducedstress,greaterlifesatisfactionandanexpandedsocialcircle.(这样的追求有助于更安稳的睡眠、减轻压力、提高生活满意度和扩大社交圈)”爱好带来的影响可知，本空应强调爱好不仅仅是消磨时间的活动，而是有意义的追求。D选项“Theyarenotjusttimefillingactivitiesbutmeaningfulpursuits.(它们不仅仅是消磨时间的活动，而是有意义的追求)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】由上文“MatthewJ.Zawadzki,anassociateprofessorofhealthpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,suggestsaskingyourselfhowyouwantanactivitytomakeyoufeel.Doyouwanttofeelmentallyengaged,distractedorsociallyconnected?(加州大学健康心理学副教授MatthewJ.Zawadzki建议，问问自己希望一项活动让你有什么感觉。你是想感到精神投入、分心还是社交联系？)”可知，此处提出了一系列关于希望活动带来何种感受的问题，本空应说明明确这些感受的作用。F选项“Clarifyingthesefeelingshelpsyoufindhobbiesthattrulysuityou.(明确这些感受有助于你找到真正适合你的爱好)”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。【18题详解】由上文“Keepinganopenmindandnotdismissingpotentialhobbiesiskeyeveniftheyseemoutsideyourfortzone,emphasizesKatinaBajaj,aclinicalpsychologyresearcher.(临床心理学研究员KatinaBajaj强调，即使潜在爱好看似超出你的舒适区，保持开放的心态和不摒弃它们也是关键)”可知，本空应进一步说明如何把握机会去尝试这些潜在爱好。C选项“Seizetheopportunitywhensomeoneinvitesyoutoanevent.(当有人邀请你参加一个活动时，抓住机会)”符合语境，给出了具体的行动建议。故选C。【19题详解】由下文“Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Theanswercouldpointyoutowardanappealinghobby,saysKateHanselman,anexperiencedexpertinpsychology.Lookingbackonchildhooddreamscanwakeupaneglectedpassion.(当你还是个孩子的时候，你长大后想成为什么？心理学资深专家KateHanselman说，答案可能会指引你找到一个有吸引力的爱好。回顾童年的梦想可以唤醒被忽视的热情)”可知，本段主要建议回顾童年梦想来寻找爱好，本空应概括这一主旨。B选项“Takeatripbackintime.(回到过去)”能概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B。【20题详解】由下文“Easeintofigureoutifit’srightforyou,advisesRebeccaWeiler,amentalhealthcounselor.‘Youcanalwaysdomorelater,’shesays.Ifyou’rewonderingifpotterymightbeagoodfit,signupforaonetimepotteryclassratherthanasetofeight.Takingsmallstepscanletyoutestanewhobbywithoutovermittingyourself.(心理健康顾问RebeccaWeiler建议，慢慢来，弄清楚它是否适合你。她说：“你以后总是可以做得更多。”如果你想知道陶艺是否适合你，那就报名参加一次陶艺课，而不是八次课。采取小步骤可以让你在不过度投入的情况下尝试一个新爱好)”可知，本空需强调“不急于大量投入”。G选项“Don’tinvestatonoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.(不要立即在新爱好上投入大量时间和金钱)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneMondaymorning,Molly,52,wasbusywithherworkwhenhercellphonerang.Shedidn’t___21___thenumber,sosheignoredit.Thencameavoicemailsayingherhusbanddiedinaskiingaccident.Herlifewas___22___turnedupsidedownandshewasalmost___23___.CarlaVail,oneofMolly’sclosestfriends,decidedtodosomethingthatwould___24___Molly’sdaysthroughthedifficultyearahead.WithMolly’s___25___,shecreatedarolling___26___,whereeverydayofthemonth,therewouldbesomeonecheckingonherbyperformingasmall___27___forMolly.Eventually,thirtyonewomenvolunteeredandpromisedtoacpanyheronthesame___28___datemonthlyforonewholeyear.The“calendargirls”wereborn.Eachday,anewpersonwouldshowupwithakindword,a(n)___29___tohavecoffee,oranoffertobuyagallonofmilk.Aseachmonthcametoaclose,thecalendargirlsstartedthe_____30_____overagain.ForMolly’sfirstValentine’sDaywithoutherhusband,Carla,withthecalendargirls,_____31_____tosendMollyoneValentine’s“mailbox”—ashoeboxwithhearts_____32_____,fullofpinkandredstufflikecookies,flowersandcards.Whenseeingthegift,shecried,“Ireally_____33_____Carlaandthoselovelygirlswhocarriedmethroughthedarkyear.Theirpanyindeed_____34_____.”“Theideaisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutemotional_____35_____.”Carlaemphasized.Hercalendarideahascontinuedtospread.21.A.observe B.adapt C.recognize D.ment22.A.occasionally B.annually C.similarly D.pletely23.A.fallingapart B.bringingabout C.holdingon D.gettingacross24.A.expand B.brighten C.conserve D.strengthen25.A.pressure B.courage C.benefit D.approval26.A.calendar B.diary C.notebook D.budget27.A.concept B.approach C.gesture D.principle28.A.assigned B.limited C.convinced D.attached29.A.sympathy B.guidance C.standard D.invitation30.A.signal B.turn C.issue D.barrier31.A.predicted B.exp