2017-2018学年高二英语北师大版选修六教学案Unit17Section2

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．acknowledgevt.认可，承认2．authorityn.权力，权威3．figuren.人物4．scratchvt.抓(伤)，划(破)5．scoldvt.骂，责骂6．forbidvt.禁止，不准7．edyn.喜剧8．universaladj.通用的，普遍的，全世界的9．disgustingadj.厌恶的10．desperateadj.不顾一切的11．obtainvt.得到，获得12．pensatev.补偿，赔偿13．rarelyadv.很少，难得14．resistvt.抵抗，抵制→resistantadj.抵抗的，抵制的15．tensionn．紧张，焦虑→tenseadj.紧张的16．professionn．职业→professionaladj.职业的；专业的17．purelyadv.完全地，仅仅→pureadj.纯的，纯净的Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空18．Heisverycautiousofhisexperimentandinparticularhetreatshisconclusionfromitwithcaution.(caution)19．Theastonishingnewsastonishedmanypeople.Theywereastonishedatitbecauseitwasreallybeyondtheirimagination.(astonish)20．Sheconvincedherselfthatshewasrightandherconvincingspeechmadeeverybodypresentconvinced.(convince)Ⅲ.补全短语1．getridof处理掉，摆脱2．foolaround胡闹，瞎弄3．goinfor喜欢，爱好4．fromtimetotime不时地5．resultin导致，造成6．runinto撞上7．puton假装8．turnsb.off使厌烦9．regardlessof不管，不顾10．playaround四处游玩11．pull/makefaces做鬼脸1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.听第一遍的时候，尽力了解大意并圈出可能的选项。[句式分析]thefirsttime在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。[佳句赏析]第三次我去中国时，我看到在那里发生了巨大变化。ThethirdtimeIwenttoChina,Isawgreatchangeshadhappenedthere.2.Afterbeingseatedathistable,MrBeantakesoutacard,writesafewwordsonit,sealsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.在餐桌就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后将卡片封入信封，放在桌上。[句式分析]afterbeingseatedathistable为介词短语作状语，其中beingseated为动名词的被动式，作介词after的宾语。[佳句赏析]被带走之后，他再也没回来。Afterbeingtakenaway,hedidn'tebackagain.3.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。[句式分析]while引导时间状语从句。该句为状语从句的省略形式，其完整结构应为：...leRowanwasstillatprimaryschool,...[佳句赏析]待在上海时，我去参观了世博会(theWorldExpo)。IwenttovisittheWorldExpo,whilestayinginShanghai.Doyouknowthemaninthepicture?Doyoulikehisedy?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?参考答案：It'sCharlieChaplin.Wealllikehisedies.HeisaBritish­bornactor,director,andproducerwhogainedfameforhisroleasatrampinbaggytrousersandabowlerhat.HisproductionsincludeTheKid(1921),TheGoldRush(1925),andCityLights(1931)．Ⅰ.Fast­readingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A．RowanAtkinsonshowedactingtalentwhenhewasveryyoung.B．Rowan'sfatherencouragedhimtobeaedian.C．BeforeRowanbecameanactor,hewasanengineerforatime.D．RowanwasaschoolmateofTonyBlairwhentheywereatprimaryschool.2．WhydoesMr.Beanchoosethe“steaktartare”？A．Becauseitistheonlydishhecanafford.B．Becauseheprefersittoanyotherdish.C．Becauseheknowslittleaboutthedishesintherestaurant.D．Becausethewaitresssuggeststhatitisaspecialdish.3．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.A．RowanismuchlikeMr.BeanincharacterB．RowanisveryeducatedbutMr.BeanisnotC．Mr.BeanistheonlycharacterthatRowanhasevercreatedD．beinglonely,Mr.Beanfeelssadandpessimistic答案：1～3BABⅡ.Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.MyFavouriteedyThecharacter•Mr.Beanisaninternationally1.recognisededycharacteronTVandinfilms.•Audiencesofdifferentnationalitiesandculturesare2.amusedbyMr.Beanwhenheconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations.•Thehumoris3.clearbecausethesimpleandfunnyactsrelypurelyonbodylanguage.ThesceneThebirthdaycard•Afterbeingseatedinafancyrestaurant,Mr.Beantakesoutacard，writessomewordsonit,4.sealsitinanenvelopeandplacesitonthetable.•Afteramoment,helooksbackattheenvelopeandseems5.surprisedanddelightedtofindthebirthdaycard.Themenu•Helooksastonishedwhenhelooksatthemenu.•Hetakesoutallhismoney,6.countsitandputsitinasaucer.•Hekeeps7.lookingfromthemenutothemoneyuntilhefindsonething.Thedish•Heisshockedtofindthatthedishheorderedisactuallyrawhamburger.•Hefindsthetastedisgustingbut8.pretendstolikethefoodwhenthewaiterstalktohim.•Whenthewaitersarenotlooking,hebusieshimself9.hidingtherawmeatanywherehecouldreach.Thereview10.WatchingMr.BeanonTVisgreatfunbutnoonewantstomeetsuchapersoninreallife.考点1acknowledgevt.承认，认可；告知收到；感谢Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。Theyrefusedtoacknowledgethecourt'sdecision.他们拒绝承认法院的裁决。acknowledge(doing)sth./that...承认……acknowledge...tobe/as...认为……是……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家所公认的Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.他们承认已经被打败。Theyacknowledgehimtobetheirleader.他们一致承认他是他们的领袖。SunYangisacknowledgedasthebestmaleswimmerofthe15thworldswimmingchampionships.孙杨被公认为是第十五届世界游泳锦标赛上的最佳男游泳运动员。Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.我承认她的批评是公正的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。1．写出下列句中acknowledge的汉语意思①Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.感谢②Pleaseacknowledgereceiptofthisletter.告知收到③Theynowacknowledgethatthereisacrisis.承认、认可2．完成句子④Hersisterisacknowledgedas/tobe(被认为是)themostbeautifulgirlinthefactory.⑤It'suniversallyacknowledgedthat(普遍认为)hehasadeeploveforhiscountry.⑥Heacknowledgedhishavingstolen(承认偷盗过)culturalrelicsfromthePalaceMuseum.考点2getridof处理掉，摆脱[教材原句]Itwouldn'tbebeneficialifhumourgotridofallthestressfromourlives.如果幽默把我们生活中的所有压力都消除是不会有好处的。Itisdifficulttogetridofdeep­rootedhabits.积习难除。Theproblemishowtogetridofnuclearwaste.问题是如何处理掉核废料。ridvt.使摆脱，使除掉ridsb./oneselfofsth.使某人/自己摆脱某物Sheistryingtoridherselfofadependenceondrugs.她正在尽力戒毒。1．句型转换①HowcanIridmyselfofabadhabit?→HowcanIgetridofabadhabit?2．完成句子②我们消除世界上的核武器是很有必要的。It'snecessarythatweridtheworldofnuclearweapons.③这种洗发水有助于去头屑。Thisshampoohelpstogetridofscurf.考点3fromtimetotime不时地Hehurriedhomelookingbehindfromtimetotimeashewent.他急匆匆地回家，一边走一边不时地回头看。timeandagain一次又一次地atatime每次；一次atonetime曾经；一度innotime立刻，马上atnotime决不allthetime一直，始终killtime消磨时间Itisfunthathegoesfishingfromtimetotime.他不时地去钓鱼是一种乐趣。Starplayersare“selfish”andtheywanttheballallthetime.球星打球时是“自私的”，他们总想一直控制球。Atnotimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中从未像那回那样勇敢。[联想发散]fromtimetotime为频度副词(短语)，意思相近的短语还有：①attimes有时，时常②nowandthen偶尔，时常③onceinawhile偶尔，时常[名师指津]atnotime在句首时，句子要部分倒装。完成句子①Takethepillstwoatatime(一次)．②Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefooddisappearedinnotime(立刻)．③Atonetime(曾经)Iusedtogoskatinginwinter.④Theoldmankillstime(消磨时间)bywatchingTV.⑤Atnotime(决不)willIgivein.考点4figuren．人物；名人；数字；身材；图像v.估计；理解；认为；(以重要地位)出现[教材原句]Afterall,whogetstosaythesekindsofthingstoanauthorityfigure?毕竟，有谁能对一个权威人士说这种事？Hehasbeeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已成了一个知名人物。Wheredidyougetthosefigures?你从哪儿得到那些数字的？Shehasanattractivefigure.她有迷人的身材。Myfeelingaboutthematterdidn'tseemtofigureatall.我对这个问题的意见似乎根本无足轻重。figureout弄明白，计算出figureon指望；估计到figuresth.in将某物包括/计算在内Ihadn'tfiguredongettinghomesolate.我没有估计到这么晚才回家。Whofiguresoutwhatheisthinkingabout?谁知道他在想什么呢？写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思①Ifiguredthatyouwouldn'te.认为②Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.人；人影③Shehadalwaysbeensoproudofherfigure.身材④Asquareisafigurewithfourequalsidesandfourrightangles.图像⑤Hegavesomefigurestoprovehisviews.数字考点5resultin导致，造成Theearthquakeresultedinmorethan2,000persons'death.那次地震造成2000多人死亡。resultfrom由于，由……引起asaresult结果asaresultof由于Nothinghadresultedfromourefforts.我们的努力没有产生什么结果。Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.因此，美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。Hewaslateasaresultofthesnow.由于大雪他迟到了。[联想发散]表示“导致，造成”的短语，我们以前还学过哪些？试完成下列短语。①leadto②bringabout③contributeto单句语法填空①It'sreportedthatthebigfireresultedin20deaths.②Theyarediscussingtheproblemsresultingfrompasterrors.③Themandiedasaresultofhisinjuries.④Theachievementofaparticulargoalcontributestoyourconfidence.考点6resistvt.抵制，抵抗；忍住[教材原句]Puttingarednoseonwhileyouarestuckinatrafficjamcanbeagoodwayofresistingthetensioncausedbythejam.当你遇上交通堵塞时，戴上一个红色的鼻子能有效地抵制拥堵带来的紧张。Theyaredeterminedtoresistthepressuretochangethelaw.他们决心顶住改变法律的压力。Ahealthybodyresistsdisease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。Shecouldn'tresistmakingjokesabouthisbaldhead.她忍不住拿他的秃顶开玩笑。Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing(laugh)．她真忍不住要笑。[名师指津](1)resist作“忍住”讲时，常用于否定句，与can/could连用；(2)后接表示“诱惑”的名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。完成句子①他发现不买这些书很难。Hefoundithardtoresistbuyingthesebooks.②缺乏适当的营养降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。Lackofpropernourishmentreducestheirpowertoresistdiseases.③我忍不住把那个秘密告诉了他。Icouldn'tresisttellinghimthesecret.考点7cautionn．小心谨慎，慎重；警告v.提醒，警告(某人)要小心Youshouldexerciseextremecautionwhendrivinginfog.在雾中开车，你要极为小心。Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.人家提醒我们开车不要太快。(1)withcaution小心，谨慎；慎重treatsth.withcaution仔细斟酌某事undercaution被警告(2)cautionsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而警告某人cautionsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)要做某事cautionsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要(做)某事(3)cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的becautiousof/about(doing)sth.对(做)某事慎重Youmusttreateverywordinthecontractwithcaution.这个合同里边的每一个字你都必须仔细斟酌。Shewascautionedforspeeding.她因超速行驶而受到警告。Heisalwayscautiousabout/ofpromiseshemakes.他对自己做出的承诺很谨慎。1．单句语法填空①Hefelthiswaywithcautioninthedarkness.②Undercaution,theyactdifferentlyfrombefore.③Hewascautionedforhiscarelessness.④Youshouldbecautious(caution)ofmakingsuchmistakes.⑤Tomcautionedhimselfagainstahastydecision.2．句型转换⑥Theteacherwarnedhimnottomakeanoise.→Theteachercautionedhimnottomakeanoise.→Theteachercautionedhimagainstmakinganoise.考点8forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)禁止，不准[教材原句]Icanforbidthemfromgivingpeopletoomuchwork.我能禁止他们给人们太多工作。forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某物forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todo/fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Smokingisforbiddeninthisoffice.——我能在这里吸烟吗？——对不起。这间办公室里禁止吸烟。Iforbadeyoutheuseofmyputer.我不许你用我的电脑。Thenewlawforbidssmokinginpublicplaces.新法律禁止在公共场合抽烟。Theschoolforbidsstudentstoplaybasketballintheclassroom.学校不允许学生在教室打篮球。Hewasforbiddenfromtakingpartinpoliticalactivities.他被禁止参加政治活动。1．单句语法填空①Ourmanagerforbidsgossiping(gossip)duringofficehours.②Herfatherforbadeherfrommentioningthesubjectagain.③Ourschoolforbidsthestudentstotake(take)acellphonetotheclassroom.2．一句多译④他的父母不允许他晚上看电视。→Hisparentsforbadehis/himwatchingTVatnight.→HisparentsforbadehimtowatchTVatnight.→HisparentsforbadehimfromwatchingTVatnight.考点9runinto撞上；偶然遇到/遭遇(问题，困难等)Lostinthoughts,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.因为陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的汽车。GuesswhoIranintotoday?你猜我今天碰见谁了？Theprojectisrunningintofinancialdifficulties.这一项目遇到了财政困难。runacross偶然碰见runafter追捕；跟踪；追求runaway(from)跑开；逃走；回避runout(of)用完，耗尽runover(车)轧过，辗过(人等)Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.如果你同时追两只兔子，你将一只也抓不住。We'verunoutofourenergy.我们已精疲力竭。Inthenearfuture,someoftheearth'snaturalresourceswillrunout.在不久的将来，地球上的某些自然资源将会枯竭。1．单句语法填空①Hestampedhisfeetandthedogwasfrightenedtorunaway.②Heranacross/intooneofhisoldclassmatesinthestreet,whomhehadn'tseenforyears.③He'salwaysbeenthesame—alwaysrunningaftersomething,hopingforsomething.④MymoneyhasalreadyrunoutandIdon'tknowwhattodonext.2．句型转换⑤Whateverdifficultieswemaymeetwith,we'llnevergiveup.→Whateverdifficultieswemayruninto,we'llnevergiveup.⑥Heusedupallhisstrengthtoliftmeoutofthewater.→Heranoutofallhisstrengthtoliftmeoutofthewater.考点10puton假装；穿上；演出；举办(展览等)；增加[教材原句]Canyouthinkofaedianwhoputsondifferentvoices?你能想出一个喜剧演员会假装不同的声音吗？putaway收拾，整理putforward提出putoff推迟putup张贴，搭建putaside节省(时间、钱)；储蓄；储存……备用putout熄灭；扑灭putupwith忍受；忍耐Weputonasonganddanceperformancetoweletheguests.我们上演了一场歌舞剧来欢迎来宾。WhatdressshallIputonfortheparty?我应该穿哪件裙子去参加晚会呢？Betterputasidesomemoneyexceptregularexpenseseverymonth.除正常花费之外，你最好每月存些钱。SheoftentakeshertemperandIcan'tputupwithher.她经常发脾气，我受不了她。单句语法填空①Sheseemsverysincere,butit'sallputon.②Putawayyourbooksandwe'llhavedinner.③Heputforwardaplanandweallthinkitwouldwork.④Anoticehasbeenputupoutsidetheclassroom.⑤We'llputoffholdingthemeeting.考点11turnsb.off令人讨厌[教材原句]Canyouthinkofaedianwhoreallyturnsyouoff?你能想出一个真正让你反感的喜剧演员吗？turnsth.on/off打开/关闭(电源等)turnin上交turnup出现；露面；调大turndown调小；拒绝turnon打开(电源等)turnout证明是，结果是turnto求助于；转向turnover打翻；翻转Theplayturnedtheaudienceoff.这出戏让观众很倒胃口。Iwasreallyturnedoffbyhisbadmanners.他的无礼令我真的很讨厌。Hadyouturnedofftheelectricitybeforeyouleftthelab?离开实验室之前你切断电源了吗？Iaskedhimtolendmesomemoney,butheturnedmedown.我向他借些钱，但他拒绝了我。Heturnstomewheneverhehasdifficulties.他一有困难就来找我。单句语法填空①Althoughhewasturneddownagain,hewouldnotgiveuphisefforts.②ToomanyTVadvertisementsoftenturnitsviewersoff.③Itturnsoutrightthatwaterturnsintoiceinsuchcoldweather.④Sheturnedoverandwenttosleepagain,thenhermotherturneddown/offtheTV.考点12regardlessof不顾，不管[教材原句]Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalityorculture.他常常陷入尴尬而荒唐的情境中，尽管观众的民族和文化背景各异，却都会被逗得开怀大笑。Thisjobisopentoall,regardlessofpreviousexperience.这份工作任何人都可以应聘，不管其以前的工作经历如何。Regardlessofhowcreativeandskillfulyouare,weurgeyounottodothis.不论你多么有创造力和富有技巧，请你一定不要这样做。With/Inregardtoacureforthedisease,veryfewadvanceshavebeenmade.至于这种疾病的治疗，目前进展甚微。Regardingthepunishment,whatwouldyouadvise?关于处罚，你有何意见？[名师指津]regardlessof表示“不顾，不管”，而inspiteof(＝despite)表示“虽然，尽管”，注意两者意义上的不同。Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨我仍外出了。1．句型转换①Eventhoughitisraining,we'llstartoffintime.→We'llstartoffintimeregardlessofthefactthatitisraining.2．完成句子②Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontimeinspiteofthebadweather(尽管天气不好)．③Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex(不管种族、宗教或性别)．考点13astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇[教材原句]Whenhelooksatthemenu,anastonishedlookswiftlyappearsonhisface.当他看菜单时，脸上迅速闪现出一副吃惊的表情。Whathesaidastonishedeveryonepresent.他的话令举座皆惊。Wewereastonishedtohearwhathadhappened.听到所发生的事情，我们都大为吃惊。Toourastonishment,heactuallyarrivedontime.使我们惊讶的是，他竟然准时到了。Theastonishingresultmadeallofusastonished.那个令人惊讶的结果使我们所有人大为吃惊。单句语法填空①Shelookedatmewithanastonished(astonish)look.②Tomyastonishment(astonish),hegotthefirstprizeinthecontest.③It'sastonishing(astonish)thatsomanypeopleshouldbeabsent.④Dianaastonished(astonish)herfamilybywinningthreepetitionsinarow.⑤Iwasreallyastonishedat/bythenews.考点14desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的，不顾一切的，孤注一掷的，铤而走险的；极度渴望的[教材原句]Hebeessodesperateintheendthatheevenhidessomeinsidethepurseofawomansittingnearhimandthrowssomedownthetrousersoftherestaurant'sviolinist!最后，他不顾一切了，甚至将一些肉塞进坐在他附近的一个女人手提包里，一些肉扔到餐厅小提琴手的裤子下面。bedesperatetodosth.急切地想要做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物indesperateneedof极其需要……Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.我们一点食物都没了，十分绝望。Shewasdesperatetoworktoprovideforalargefamily.她拼命地工作来供养一个大家庭。Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.这些孩子们极需要爱与关心。[辨析比较]desperate指因绝望而不顾一切，铤而走险hopeless指放弃任何希望而甘愿忍受可能发生的一切1．选词填空：desperate,hopeless①Thedesperatecriminalhasbrokenoutofthejail.②Thisisahopelesssituation—there'snothingyoucando.2．完成句子③地震的幸存者们渴望得到食物和水。Thesurvivorsfromtheearthquakearedesperateforfoodandwater.④他非常渴望一份工作。Heisdesperatetogetajob.考点15convincevt.使相信[教材原句]Althoughhisteacherspredictedacareerinacting,Rowanwasnotconvincedhimself...虽然他的老师预言他将从事表演事业，但是罗恩自己并没有信服……(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.确信的，信服的beconvincedthat...确信……beconvincedofsth.确信某事convincingadj.有说服力的，使人信服的ThenewstudyconvincedusthatiPhonesusemoreenergythanthemid­sizedrefrigerator.新的研究让我们相信iPhone手机比中等尺寸的冰箱还费电。Wefinallyconvincedthemofourhonesty.我们终于使他们相信我们是诚实的。Whatconvincedyoutovote(vote)forthem?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？Iconvincedhimthattherewasnodanger.我使他相信没有危险。Theywereconvincedofthesuspect'sguilt.他们确信犯罪嫌疑人的罪行。1．单句改错①WewereconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.去掉were②Convincingthathewaswrong,hefeltverysad.Convincing→Convinced2．完成句子③Imanagedtoconvincethemthat(使他们相信)thestorywastrue.④I'llconvincethemtoaccept(说服他们接受)oursuggestion.1．Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.听第一遍的时候，尽力了解大意并圈出可能的选项。(1)句中thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。IthoughtshewasstrictthefirsttimeIsawMsWang.第一次见到王老师时，我以为她很严厉。(2)时间状语从句的特殊连接词：①名词短语转化为连词：thefirst/second...time(that)...第一/二……次……thetime/moment/minute...一……就……each/every/any/nexttime...每一次/任何时候/下一次……ThethirdtimeIwenttoBeijing,Imanagedtovisitsomefamousplacesofinterest.第三次去北京时，我得以游览了一些著名景点。EachtimeIhearthesong,Ifeelhappy.每次听到那首歌，我都感觉很愉快。②表示“一……就……”的引导词：immediately/directly/instantly/hardly...when/nosooner...thanIrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher.我一看见她立刻就认出了她。Ihadhardlytoldhimmynamewhenherangoff.我还没来得及告诉他我的名字，他就挂断了电话。Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshejumpedwithjoy.她一听到那个消息，就高兴地跳起来。1．句型转换①Theyfellinlovewitheachotherwhentheymetforthefirsttime.→Theyfellinlovewitheachotherthefirsttimetheymet.→Theyfellinlovewitheachotherimmediately/directly/instantlytheymet.2．完成句子②我第一次见到他时，就发现他很聪明。ThefirsttimeImethim,Ifoundhimveryclever.③每次我见到他，都不知道该说什么。EverytimeIseehim,Idon'tknowwhattosay.2．Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。while“在……过程中”，引导时间状语从句。(1)引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。Makehaywhilethesunshines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。(勿失良机，趁热打铁。)(2)引导让步状语从句时，多用于句首，意为“尽管，虽然”。WhileIadmithisgoodpointsIcanseehisbad.尽管我承认他的长处，但我也看到了他的不足。(3)while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表示意义上的对比或转折。There'splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenortheast.东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。完成句子①有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.②虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。WhileIbelievethatistrue,Icannotproveit.③当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon,Georgecamein.[对应学生课下能力提升(六)]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thecityisplanningtolaunchacampaign(运动)againstsmoking.2．Canyoufeelthetension(紧张)inthisroom?3．Inrockclimbing,noamountofskillwillmakeupforalackofcaution(谨慎)．4．BadgesofFuryisamostsuccessfuledy(喜剧)．5．Somevegetablescanbeeatenraw(生的)．6．Anexpertonpsychologywasbroughtintogiveusalectureonhowtopreventschoolviolence.7．Teachingisconsideredoneofthemostadmirableprofessions.8．Thegovernmentisthehighestauthorityinthecountry.9．Becarefulnottoscratchthetablewiththosescissors.10．Don'tscoldthechildwithoutreasons.Ⅱ.完成句子1．ThefirsttimeIreadthenovel(第一次读这本小说时),Iwasmovedtotears.2．Womenareforbiddentogoout(被禁止出去)withoutaveil(面纱)．3．Hedoeswhathewantstodo,regardlessofwhatIsay(不管我说什么)．4．It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthat(普遍认为)travellingcanenrichourknowledge.5．While(hewas)inParis(当在巴黎时)，hepickedupsomeFrench.Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空RowanAtkinson,1.knownasMrBean,adizzy,awkward,clumsy,butalways2.amusingcharacter,isfamousinternationally.However,Rowan,infact,isn'tanythinglikehisfamouscreation.Rowanspenthischildhoodontheirfamilyfarmandat13,he3.earnedascholarship.Later,heattendedtwouniversities.He4.obtainedhisMaster'sdegreeinelectricalengineeringwhenhegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.idhechangehiscareerfromanelectricalengineertoafamous5edian？weretworeasons.Onewashisspeakingproblemsinhischildhood.To6pensate(弥补)forthis,hetalkedverydeliberately,whichinspiredtheabnormalspeechpatternsofmanyofhischaracters.Theotherwasthathemetagroupof7.talentedpeopleatuniversity.Itwasnotuntilhemetthemthathe8.wasconvincedthatactingcouldbeacareerforhim.Anotherimportant9.eventdirectlyledtohischange.Whenhepulledhisfaceinthemirror,herealizedsomething；thatis,his10.geniusinacting.So,agreatactorwasborn.Ⅳ.阅读理解Whatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopherAristotledefinedjokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe'rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers,alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis,puttingitclearly,onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse'sexpense.Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircrueltyoranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes,especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty,aresopopularwithcertainpeople.Besides,alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit'sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant,dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool,wedon'tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin,thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke­tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens,andsowelaugh.1．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”inParagraph1means.A．somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelseB．somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC．someonethatisnotasgoodassomeoneelseD．someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelse解析：词义猜测题。从第一段的“...thatis,puttingitclearly,onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.”可知A项正确。答案：A2．AccordingtoAristotle,alljokesdependmainlyon.A．showinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupB．resultinginasenseofsuccessC．havingagoodopinionofotherpeopleD．makingpeoplelaughunexpectedly解析：细节理解题。从第一段的第三句话可知A项正确。答案：A3．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Showingwearebetterthanotherpeopleistheonlyonereasonwelikejokes.B．Whenpeopleareangry,theywouldliketohearjokes.C．Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.D．Toexpressthoseattitudesusuallyunacceptabletosocietyisoneofthereasonswelikejokes.解析：段落大意题。从第二段的“Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.”可知D项正确。答案：D4．Whatwillagoodjoke­telleralwaystrytodo?A．Makeasadsituationintoapleasantone.B．Makedifferentthingshappenatthesametime.C．Makeanunexpectedthinghappeninanexpectedsituation.D．Makepeoplelaughatsomethingunusualandoutofplace.解析：细节理解题。从最后一段的最后一句话可知C项正确。答案：CⅤ.任务型阅读Amy,astudentintheUSA,saysthatthebestdietistoreducewhatyoueatanddoplentyofexercise.Getinvolvedinextraactivitiesandnevereatafter9pmincasewhatyouhaveeatenturnsfatbecauseyourbodysystemslowsdownintheeveningandalsowhileyousleep.1.DavidisstudyingintheUSAandhebelievesthatitisagoodideatoincreasethefiberheeats.2.Freshistheb