2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习核心词汇识记手册Day 4

初中英语中考核心词汇识记手册Day4assistant/əˈsɪstənt/释n.助手；助理例Wehavetwolaboratoryassistantshere.我们这里有两个实验室助理。science/ˈsaɪəns/释n.科学例Sciencehasmaderemarkableprogress.科学有了显著的进步。crazy/ˈkreɪzi/释a.疯狂的；狂热的搭becrazyabout...对…很狂热例Heiscrazyaboutdancing.他热衷于跳舞。salesgirl/ˈseɪlzɡɜːl/释n.售货员例Sheisasalesgirlinabigsupermarket.她是一家大型超市的售货员。labour/ˈleɪbə(r)/释n.劳动；劳工例Inthepast,manychildlabourshadtoworktosupporttheirfamilies.过去，许多童工为了维持家庭生计不得不工作。rely/rɪˈlaɪ/释v.依靠；依赖例IrelytoomuchontheInternet.我太依赖网络了。carrot/ˈkærət/释n.胡萝卜例Rabbitsliketoeatcarrots.兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。attract/əˈtrækt/释v.吸引；引起（注意，兴趣，赞赏）搭attractone'sattention引起某人的注意例Thestoryattractsmealot.那个故事非常吸引我。thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/释a.口渴的；渴望的例Here'ssomewater.Haveadrinkwheneveryou'rethirsty.这里有水，渴了请随时饮用。fetch/fetʃ/释v.去取回来搭fetchsb.sth./fetchsth.forsb.为某人去取某物例Canyoufetchmeacamera?你能为我去取一个照相机吗？tear/tɪə(r)/释n.眼泪，泪水搭tearsofjoy喜悦的眼泪例Thegirlisintears.那个女孩在哭泣。proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/释a.合适的；恰当的搭inaproperway用一个合适的方法例Weshouldencouragehiminaproperway.我们应该用一种合适的方法鼓励他。online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/释a.网上的‖ad.在网上；在线例Wecandiscussonlinetodecidewheretogoforourspringtrip.我们可以在网上讨论决定去哪里春游。towel/ˈtaʊəl/释n.毛巾搭acottontowel一条棉质的毛巾例Afterwashingyourhands,pleasedryyourhandswiththetowel.洗完手之后，请用这个毛巾擦干。almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/释ad.几乎；差不多例Iwatertheflowersalmosteveryday.我几乎每天都浇花。tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/释n.塔搭awatertower水塔例Thereisatelevisiontower.这里有一个电视塔。butter/ˈbʌtə(r)/释n.黄油；黄油般的东西例Heputsomebutteronhisbread.他在面包上涂了些黄油。rim/rɪm/释n.边；缘；框例Shewearsapairofgoldrimglasses.她带着一副金边眼镜。grateful/ˈɡreɪtfl/释a.感激的；感恩的搭agratefulletter一封感谢信例I'mgratefultoyouforyourkindness.我感谢你的好意。dialogue/ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/释n.对话；对白例Didyouhearthedialoguebetweenthemjustnow？你刚才听到他们之间的对话了吗？education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/释n.教育搭haveagoodeducation受良好教育例Heisamanofgoodeducation.他是一个受过良好教育的人。policeman/pəˈliːsmən/释n.警察变[复]policemen搭apolicemaninplainclothes便衣警察例Mydreamjobistobeapolicemanlikemyfather.我的理想工作是做个像我爸爸那样的警察。advise/ədˈvaɪz/释v.建议例Iwouldstronglyadviseagainstit.我会强烈建议不要这样做。neither/ˈnaɪðə(r)/释pron.两者都不‖conj.也不；既不搭neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B‖neitherofthem他们俩都不例Ifyouwon'tgoforapicnic,neitherwillI.如果你不去野餐，我也不去。deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/释v.应得；值得搭deservepunishment应受处罚例Itwasnomorethanwhathedeserved.他只是得到了他应得的而已。tennis/ˈtenɪs/释n.网球搭playtennis打网球例LiNaisgoodatplayingtennis.李娜擅长打网球。fossil/ˈfɒsl/释n.化石例Scientistsfoundafossilofadinosaur.科学家发现了一处恐龙化石。tidy/ˈtaɪdi/释a.整洁的；整齐的‖v.整理；收拾搭tidyuparoom打扫房间‖makesth.tidy把某物收拾整齐例Lucy,comehereandmakeyourbedtidyrightnow.露西，过来把你的床整理一下。marriage/ˈmærɪdʒ/释n.婚姻；结婚；婚礼搭givesb.inmarriage把某人嫁出例Hermarriagetothedoctorwasnotasuccess.她和这个医生的婚姻并不美满。hide/haɪd/释v.躲藏；把…藏起来变过去式hid/过去分词hidden/hid搭hidesth.fromsb.把某事瞒着某人例Themoonwashiddenbyclouds.月亮被乌云遮蔽了。repeat/rɪˈpiːt/释v.重说；重做；重复搭repeatawordaftertheteacher跟着老师念单词例Don'trepeatthesamemistake.不要犯同样的错误。jeans/dʒiːnz/释n.牛仔裤搭apairofjeans一条牛仔裤例Thelady,whoisinapairofjeans,ismydearteacher.那个穿牛仔裤的女士是我亲爱的老师。expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/释a.昂贵的例ThewatchissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.这块手表太贵了，我买不起。dirty/ˈdɜːti/释a.肮脏的；脏的例Weshouldwashdirtyclothesbyourselves.我们应该自己洗脏衣服。slow/sləʊ/释a.慢的；缓慢的‖v.减慢；放慢搭slowdown减速例Mywatchistwominutesslow.我的手表慢两分钟。tomb/tuːm/释n.坟墓例Therearemanytombsonthemountain.山上有许多坟墓。though/ðəʊ/释conj.虽然；尽管；即使搭asthough好像，仿佛例Hardworkingthoughhewas,therewasneverenoughmoneytopaythedebts.尽管他很勤劳，可是永远没有足够的钱来偿还债务。fit/fɪt/释v.适合；符合；配合‖a.适合的；恰当的；合理的例Yourexperiencefitsyouforthejob.你的经验使你能胜任这份工作。brave/breɪv/释a.勇敢的，有勇气的例It'ssobraveofyoutosavethegirlwhoisindanger.你拯救了那个陷入危险的女孩，真是太勇敢了。screen/skriːn/释n.屏幕例Whatcanyouseeonthetelevisionscreen?你能在电视屏幕上看见什么？training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/释n.培训；训练搭trainingschool职业学校例Youcanlearnmanythingsinthetrainingschool.你可以在职业学校学到很多东西。furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/释n.家具搭apieceoffurniture一件家具例Thereisn'tmuchfurniture.这里家具不多。fridge/frɪdʒ/释n.冰箱例Thereisnomilkinthefridge.冰箱里没有牛奶了。robbery/ˈrɒbəri/释n.抢劫，劫掠；抢劫案例Hewaschargedwithrobbery.他被指控犯有抢劫罪。coke/kəʊk/释n.可乐例It'sbadforustodrinktoomuchcoke.喝太多可乐对我们不利。clean/kliːn/释a.清洁的；清白的‖v.打扫例Mymumwouldcleanthehousefromtoptobottom.我妈妈会把房子彻底打扫一下。thread/θred/释n.线；线索‖v.穿线于…；通过；穿过搭athreadofhope一线希望例Aslongaswecanseeathreadofhope,wemusttryourbest.只要有一线希望，我们都要尽力。journalist/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/释n.记者；新闻工作者例AjournalistnamedMichaelwaskilledinthebattle.在这次战斗中，一个叫迈克尔的记者被杀害了。follow/ˈfɒləʊ/释v.跟随；追随；沿着；遵循；追赶搭followtherules遵守规则例Hefollowedherupthestairs.他跟随她上了楼。copy/ˈkɒpi/释v.抄写；复制；模仿；抄袭‖n.抄本；摹本；复制品搭copybook习字贴例Heneverdoeshishomeworkhimself;hejustcopieshisbrother's.他自己从不做作业，只会抄袭他哥哥的。quarrel/ˈkwɒrəl/释n.争吵；口角；吵闹‖v.争吵；争论搭quarrelaboutsth.为某事而争吵‖quarrelwithsb.与某人争吵例Ihadaquarrelwithmyfriendyesterday.昨天，我和我的朋友吵了一架。breath/breθ/释n.呼吸；气息搭takeadeepbreath深吸一口气‖outofbreath喘不过气例Theaudienceheldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.观众们都屏息等待，看谁将获得金牌。build/bɪld/释v.建设；建立；营造变过去式/过去分词built搭buildup树立；积累；增强例Achemicalfactorywillbebuiltnextyear.明年将修建一个化工厂。population/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/释n.人口搭populationexplosion人口爆炸例Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworldwith1.3billion.拥有13亿人口的