2026年中考英语复习-时态语态

时态&语态---2026年中考英语复习——考察时态：一般现在时【①主语+am/is/are+其他；②主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他】动作特征：经常性或习惯性；客观事实一般过去时【①主语+was/was/were+其他；②主语+动词过去式+其他】动作特征：做完了一般将来时【①主语+will+动词原形+其他；②主语+am/is/aregoingto+动词原形+其他】动作特征：还没做；准备做现在进行时【主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其他】动作特征：此时此刻正在做过去进行时【主语+was/was/were+动词现在分词+其他】动作特征：过去某时某刻正在做现在完成时【主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他】动作特征：开始于过去的某一动作持续到现在为止，可能继续进行，也可能已经完成过去完成时【主语+had+动词过去分词+其他】动作特征：开始于过去的某一动作持续到过去某时为止，可能继续进行，也可能已经完成考察语态：一般现在时的被动语态【am/is/are+动词过去分词】一般过去时的被动语态【was/was/were+动词过去分词】一般将来时的被动语态【①will+be+动词过去分词；②am/is/aregoingto+be+动词过去分词】现在进行时的被动语态【am/is/are+being+动词过去分词】过去进行时的被动语态【was/was/were+being+动词过去分词】现在完成时的被动语态【have/has++been+动词过去分词】过去完成时的被动语态【had++been+动词过去分词】☆☆☆☆☆所有被动语态的共同点——bedone☆☆☆☆☆被动语态不强调做动作的人，bysb.通常可省略单句改错练习题Nowsmartphonesisusedinmanywaysinourdailylife.Mr.WanghasvisitedtheGreatWallwithhisfamilytwice.Helikeitverymuch.Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeoniesaregivetopeopletoshowloveandcare.Wewerewatchabadmintonmatchateightthirtylastnight.Thefinalscorewas2-1.Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentsatthemoment.Itwillbetidierthannow.Unluckily,allofushaven’tfindthemissingkeyssofar.AuntyDuis67yearsoldandrunningasocialmediaaccountonLittleRedBook.Hefinishedhishomeworkandleavedthelibraryjustnow.OneofthebiggestfreshwaterlakesinChinaareErhaiLake.EversinceChina’snavysharedmoreinformation,storiesaboutHuangXuhuaandhisteamhasbecomewidelyfamous.单句改错练习题答案Nowsmartphonesisusedinmanywaysinourdailylife.is→are【主谓一致、一般现在时的被动语态】Mr.WanghasvisitedtheGreatWallwithhisfamilytwice.Helikeitverymuch.like→likes【一般现在时、第三人称单数】Peonies(牡丹)arelikesoftcloudsinpink,redandwhite.Theyarebeautifulandcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.Redpeoniesaregivetopeopletoshowloveandcare.give→given【一般现在时的被动语态、动词过去分词的不规则变化】Wewerewatchabadmintonmatchateightthirtylastnight.Thefinalscorewas2-1.watch→watching【过去进行时、动词的现在分词】Theclassroomiscleanedbythestudentsatthemoment.Itwillbetidierthannow.is后＋being【现在进行时的被动语态】Unluckily,allofushaven’tfindthemissingkeyssofar.find→found【现在完成时的被动语态、动词过去分词的不规则变化】AuntyDuis67yearsoldandrunningasocialmediaaccountonLittleRedBook.running→runs【一般现在时、动词的第三人称单数】Hefinishedhishomeworkandleavedthelibraryjustnow.leaved→left【一般过去时、动词过去式的不规则变化】OneofthebiggestfreshwaterlakesinChinaareErhaiLake.are→is【主谓一致、oneof…后+可数名