2021-2025年高考英语试题分类汇编：完形埴空（10空和20空）原卷版

五年真题(2021-2025)

寺殿16竟形瞋变（10变）

五年考情•探规律

考点五年考情（202L2025）命题趋势

考点1人与自我类2025北京卷一真正认可来自高尚行为；1.主题以人与自我为主，兼顾人与社会。

完形填空2024北京卷-扮演音乐剧主角的机会；2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活。

（5年3考）2022北京卷一男孩上学去晚被关门外。3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和薄

考点2人与社会类弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。

2023北京卷一老师帮助害羞女孩；

完形填空4.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴

2021北京卷一男子救下爬床男孩。

（5年2考）歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。

分考点•精准练

考点01人与自我类完形填空

[2025北京卷】

阅读下面短文.掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出最佳选项。

At15,Iexcelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.The[tostandoutconsumed

me.pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.

Oneday,duringaclassintheITlabwithmyclassmates,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.2

looksexchanged,everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina(n)3lab."It'spossibletoopenthatlock

withanotherkey,“1said.Instantly,eyesturnedtomewithnewfoundinterestandcuriosity.ItwasarushIhad

neverexperiencedbefore.Enjoyingalltheeyesonme,I4howtoopenthelock.

LittledidIrealizethatsinglemomentwouldruineverything.

Thefollowingday,calledtotheheadmaster'soffice,Ifoundrriyselfaccusedofstealingthemissingparts."I

didn'tdoit,sir,"Iargued,butsuspicion5hiseyes.Hisrepeated6intensified,pushingmeto

theedgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure,I7confessed(承认).

Theheadmasteraskedmyfathertocometoschool,whoseshakyfaithinmebroughtamixofreliefand

8.MyfathergentlyaskedmeifIunderstoodthegravityofmyactions.9Iconfessedmymisguided

longingfbrrecognition.Intheheadmaster'soffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspokewithquiet

authority:"Itrustmyson.HeisnotaIhief.”

Withmyfather'ssupport,Ilearnedavaluablelesson:1cannotbeforced;truerecognitioncomes

fromhonourableacts.

1.A.promiseB.competitionC.desireD.hesitation

2.A.CuriousB.HopefulC.DistantD.Envious

3.A.expensiveB.lockedC.modernD.abandoned

4.A.discoveredB.recommendedC.demonstratedD.imagined

5.A.caughtB.cloudedC.hurtD.brightened

6.A.questioningB.remindingC.complainingD.requesting

7.A.warmlyB.readilyC.randomlyD.falsely

8.A.prideB.patienceC.shameD.surprise

9.A.GenerouslyB.TearfullyC.CarelesslyD.Strangely

10.A.toleranceB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.attention

[2024北京卷】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Pdjustarrivedatschool,readyfbranotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewas

an1."Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面试)fbramusical."Myfriendsalljumpedupin

excitementandaskedme,44Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,“Isaid.Ihadno2indrama,butTdtryout

becausemyfriendsweredoingit.

At1:1(),therewasa3outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.IhadiVtexpectedI'dbe

standingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I4feltnervous.WhatifIwasn'tanygood?

Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen5my

singingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.Ifeltlike1hada

6,soIsaid,t4Abigrole.”Theysaidthey'dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn'tgeta

mainrole?

Soon,thecastlistwas7.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!

Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto8.Iwassohappy.

Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted

9.thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel10.Irealisedthatby

tryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefiin—evenifitmeanssteppingou:ofmycomfortzone.

1.A.assignmentB.initiativeC.announcementD.interview

2.A.hesitancyB.interestC.worryD.regret

3.A.gameB.showC.playD.line

4.A.suddenlyB.continuouslyC.originallyD.generally

5.A.advertisedB.testedC.challengedD.polished

6.A.demandB.creditC.dreamD.chance

7.A.tradedB.postedC.questionedD.claimed

8.A.wellupB.rollmC.standoutD.gooff

9.A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching

10.A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver

[2022北京卷】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying44freeplay"，Isteppedtothedoorwayofthe

classroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I]amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI

2guidedthechildrenthrough:oensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmy

body.

Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas

3thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas4toopenthedoor.

Hemusthavebeenwaitingtherefbrquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewas

treatedfbrfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto5,andwouldn'tcomefbrclasstlienextday,I

thought.

Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwith

energy,buthisAcouldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawannhugandtoldhimhow8I

wastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,UIknewyouwouldopenthedoor.”

ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhilefbradultsto9.Toachild,everyminute

feelslikefbrever.Hedidn,tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfivc-ycar-oldtaughtmea

powerfullessonin10.

1.A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined

2.A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully

3.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy

4.A.courageousB.contentC.unableD.unwilling

5.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait

6.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react

7.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter

8.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous

9.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup

10.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.faithD.kindness

考点02人与社会类完形填空

[2023北京卷】

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasalwaystimid（羞怯的）.Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven1、soitwassurprisingI'd2

toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice-towriteafive-pageessayon''WhyIShouldNotTalkin

Class”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!

AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat-postponingthepain.

Whenifinallysatdownto3、IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.

4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed

5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even

6.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push

7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked

8.A.alannB.quanelC.riskD.noise

9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain

10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspired

专题16竟形蟆变（20变）

五年考情•探规律

考点五年考情（2021-2025）命题趋势

考点1人与自我类2022天津卷一应对单簧管演奏挑战；1.主题以人与社会为主，兼顾人与自我和

完形填空2021浙江1月卷一国家森林当志愿者经历；人与自然

（5年2考）2020江苏卷一意外失明反倒与命运抗争。2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴近生活。

2024全国甲卷一祖母的童年故事；3.熟词生义考查是完形填空备考难点和

2021全国乙卷一病患感谢医务人员付出；薄弱点，应加以重视，需要长期积累。

考点2人与社会类2020全国I卷一家庭如何应对生命之门：4.完形填空短语考查也是不少学生的软

完形填空2020全国I卷一难缠顾客应对智慧：肋，需要深入积累和查漏补缺。

（5年2考）2020天津卷一聊天长椅秒解老人孤独；5.词语复现是完形填空一大特色，需要学

2019天津卷一陌生人深夜登门还钱包会准确把握上下文特定语境照应提升答

考点3人与自然类题能力。

2019全国I卷--乞力马扎罗山旅游困境；

完形填空6.完形填空侧重通过故事传递正能量，讴

2019江苏卷一人_L繁殖白鹤。

（5年0考）歌真善美，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。

分考点•精准练

考点01人与自我型完形填空

（2022天津卷】

WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thebeginningof

theyearhadgone16.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteacher

toldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould17.WhenIbeganto

play,myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytonewasanother18.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?^^the

teacherbarkedatme.Ifeltso19andmyworldcame20downinaninstant.

Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting21.Withthedayofthenewperformance

approaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof22.1askedfbrsickleave.Itwassorelievingand

sucha（n）23wayout.

Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttoquit."Mytearsstarted

24.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?^^askedmum.She25andIrealizedIwantedto

stayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto26outof.I

madea27nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa28couldbe

achieved.

ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn't29why.

Sheaskedmegentlytoplayfbrher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn't3()atme

andhandedmeanewreed(簧片).】putitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat31Icouldplaywell.My

problemwassolvedandmyfearwas32alotthatyear.

33I'mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan34everythinginaperson'slife.Hidingfrom

thoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay35inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,one

mayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.

16.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly

17.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff

18.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor

19.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed

20.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending

21.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter

22.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

23.A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional

24.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating

25.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak

26.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

27.A.requestB.resolutionC.presentationD.proposal

28.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution

29.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

30.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout

31.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

32.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced

33.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround

34.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue

35.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped

【2021浙江1月卷】

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto16ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteer

USA.ThreemonthslaterI17mvselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas18atthethoughtofliving

withloadsofnewpeoplefbrthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof19、mywonieshadgone.

Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestfbrmyfirst8-day22.Wehadto23everythingwe

neededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea24wavbutin35℃heatandwith

aheavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto25astairwayoutofrock.This26climbingupanddownthesideofamountain

inhabited（栖息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never27.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The28ofknowingthatmy29willbeon

thatmountainsidefbryearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere39inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolin

mytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto31.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly32

panofmytent.

33-Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI34.1thinkI

ammuch35forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

16.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

17.A.imaginedB.intrcducedC.enjoyedD.found

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

19.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking

20.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious

21.A.funnyB.goodC.kickyD.easy

22.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

23.A.dropB.mak?C.carryD.buy

24.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

25.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

26.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

27.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

28.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

29.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

30.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

31.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing

32.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

33.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase

34.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered

35.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

[2020江苏卷】

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionfbritarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonour

viewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38

ofknowingthathislitewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto4（）howheatinga

containerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒*包）tothesurface.41thecontainertheteachergaveWilson

toheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile（易挥发的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwith

thecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearned

braille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwell

asastudentbutalsobecamea（n）47publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48fbrlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,

itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53.fbrhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfound

54.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.

36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects

37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps

38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure

39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely

40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare

41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus

42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily

43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed

44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed

45.A.submittedtoB.cateredfbrC.impressedonD.happenedto

46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic

47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent

48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness

49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept

50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations

52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential

53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses

54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision

55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits

考点02人与社会型完形填空

【2024全国甲卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftalonein

the41tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.42mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesabouther

childhood.

BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother43anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.She

didnothaveachancetogoto44.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere45muchmorethan

girls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo46.Theonlyopportunity（机会）shecouldseizeto47

waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese48withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendof

thelongdinnertabic,listening49.ThistrainingtaughthcrtoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—a

skillthathasturnedouttobequite50,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,

mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthrough

deepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedallactiongoingon

aroundthem.ThisissomethingI53—herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsit

comfortablyontheseabed.

Mychildhoodisquite55comparedwithhers.Iam56thatIdidnotneedto57the

hardshipslikeshedid.Fveneverfacedtheproblemof58.1guessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis

whatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto59to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistory

textbooks60.

41.A.sittingroomB.kitchenC.yardD.dininghall

42.A.AsalwaysB.BythewayC.ForexampleD.Hereandnow

43.A.adjustedB.promotedC.achievedD.experienced

44.A.workB.schoolC.courtD.press

45.A.favoredB.toleratedC.trustedD.acknowledged

46.A.gardeningB.homeworkC.businessD.housework

47.A.exerciseB.studyC.exploreD.teach

48.A.foodB.guestsC.lessonsD.tea

49.A.closelyB.directlyC.nervouslyD.freely

50.A.professionalB.awkwardC.simpleD.practical

51.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.class

52.A.secretB.breathC.viewD.tongue

53.A.admireB.noticeC.adoptD.value

54.A.handsB.mou:hC.eyesD.arms

55.A.difficultB.complexC.happyD.similar

56.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.convincedD.regretful

57.A.reflectuponB.gothroughC.askaboutD.preparefor

58.A.unemploymentB.healthC.educationD.communication

59.A.attendB.referC.leadD.talk

40.A.cometrueB.comeroundC.comeourD.comealive

[2021全国乙卷】

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'lseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwchadarangeofwordsthat

expressdifferent42ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacement

operation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）fromwhatwas46discoveredto

beaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous.47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butshe

recovered,though48,andwasreadyfbrdischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas49fbreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefbrher.Onherdayofdischarge,

wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthe

nursingteam.Whenshe53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthis

isn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisfbrsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople.59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60andshould

berewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulthoughtfulC.sonowfiilD.fearful

50.A.suipriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

52.A.soiTyB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.car