2024-2025学年高一英语期末试题专项汇编：语法填空20篇（原卷版）

专题01语法填空20篇

［经典基础题।

(23.24高一上・河南•期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheSpringFestivalhasbeen](official)listedasaUNfloating(浮动的)holidayinitscalendar

ofconferencesandmeetingsasfroir2024.

TheUNGeneralAssemblyinaresolution(决议)recognizesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestival2

isobservedinmanyUNmemberstates,andinvitestheUNbodiestoavoid3(hold)meetingsonthe

LunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthis4(arrange)tobetakenintoaccountwhendrafting(草

拟)futurecalendarsofconferencesandmeetings.

DaiBing,China'sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUN,saidtheSpringFestival,asa5

(tradition)Chineseholidayfeaturingfamilyreunionandgoodwishesfbrthecomingyear,notonlybearstheideas

oftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmony,butalso6(carry)thecommonvaluesofhumanity

suchasharmoniousfamily,7soundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ThelistingoftheSpring

FestivalasaUNholidaywaswidelywelcomedamongmemberstatesandstaff'membersoftheUNSecretariat,Dai

added.

Many8(country)listtheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday,andaboutonefifthofhumanity

celebratesthisfestivalinvariousways.Theresolutionserves9ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinese

civilizationandaims10(improve)interactionsbetweendifferentcivilizationsworldwide.

(23-24高一上•湖南长沙•期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Studentscontrolshadowpuppets(皮影木偶)asthesingingvoiceof71-year-oldLiuAibangechoes(回荡)

acrosstheclassroom.Theyusethinstraightpiecesofwood1(make)shadowpuppetsstepontothe

“stage“一aclothscreen.Those2(sit)infrontofthestageplaymusicondrums,Suonahorns(喷呐)and

otherinstruments.

ThisisaDaoqingshadowpuppetryclassatLongdongUniversity.ExceptLiu,3otherperformers

oftheshowareallcollegestudents.StartingintheHanDynasty,Daoqingshadowpuppetry4(include)

inthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist(国家非物质文化遗产名录)since2006.Inthepast,shadowplays

5(welcome)bypeopleofallages,andwereoftenperformedduringthefestivals.6,withfilmsand

soapoperasbecomingpopularinthelate1980s,manyperformersmovedontootherjobs.7(face)with

thechoicebetweenprotectingthisartandmakingagoodliving,Liuchosetostayon.

Onedayin2020,LiureceivedaphonecallfromZhaoZhixue,8washeadofthemusicschoolat

LongdongUniversity.Zhaotoldhimthattheschoolplannedtomakean9(introduce)ofDaoqing

shadowpuppetryintocollegeclassroomsanddevelopyoungstudents5long-terminterestinintangiblecultural

hertage.Liuhopestotrainmoreyoungpeople.<4Justastrueloveisnotaone-manshow,thelearningandkeeping

of10(culture)heritageneedseffortsfromboththeoldandtheyoung.^^Liusaid.

(23・24高一上•河北石家庄•期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确

形式。

PopulartouristdestinationsincludetheZhongshanWalkingStreet,famousfor1(it)foodand

shopping,andtheIslandRingRoad.2touristscancycleonthe43-kmbikepaththatrunsalongthe

seaside.

OtherfamoussitesaretheNanputuoTemple3theXiamenBotanicalGarden(植物园)4

ismadeupofmorethan20areasfilledwithbeautifiilplants.HulishanFortress,5(build)intheQing

Dynasty,isalsoworth6visit.It7(help)soldiersstopany8(enemy)fromthe

castleofthecity.

AmustseeforvisitorsisGulangyuIsland,9itsnarrowstreets,beautifulbeaches,and10

(usual)architecture.Ithasapianoiruseuniwithover200pianos.Visi-torscanenjoyawonderfulviewoftheisland

fromDragonHeadHill.

(23・24高一上・江苏・期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangliuqingisanancienttown](locate)inXiqingDistrictofTianjin,northChina.Itisknown

2itsriuhculluralheritageandarlislictraditions,particularlyinihufieldsofpainting,calligraphyandNew

Yearwoodblockpaintings.

In2022,Yangliuqing3(include)onthelistofnational-leveltouristareas,attractingvisitorsand

culturalenthusiastsfromhomeandabroad.It4(date)backover1,400yearsandwasonceanimportant

businesscenteralongtheGrandCanal.

DuringtheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties,5thedevelopmentofriver

transportationandtrade,Yangliuqingbecamerichand6(heavy)populated.Overtheyears,thetownhas

developeditsartistictraditions,1(support)talentedpaintersandcalligraphers.

NewYearwoodblockpaintingsarcamong8highlightsofYangliuqing'sculture.Theyarcfamous

inChinaandarcstillproducedtodayusingtraditionaltechniques.

Withitsbeautifulscenery,fascinatingcultural9(attract)andrichartisticlegacy,Yangliuqingis

alsohometomanyhistoricalsites,suchasShijiaMansion,AnMansionandRuyiStreet,aswellascultural

landmarksliketheWenchangPavilionandPuliangPagoda.

Additionally,visitorscangetaglimpseoftheYangliuqingsectionoftheGrandCanal10ison

UNESCO'sWorldHeritagelist.

(23・24高一上•浙江杭州・期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

FewdiscoveriesarcasamazingasdiscoveringtheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'an.Butbehindthelifelike

masterpieces,thereisagroupofexpertsworkinghard1(keep)themorethan200-earoldhistorical

reliesingoodcondition.

LanDesheng,52,isamongthe2(dozen)ofexpertsontherestoration(复原)teamEttheEmperor

Qinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an."3processofrestoringTerracottaWarriorsisvery

similar4doctorstreatingpatients,nsaidLan,whohasspent25years5(repair)morethan

150figuresoftheTerracottaArmy.

LansaidthatmostoftheTerracottaWarriorsshowedsignsofdecay(腐彳匕)afterbeingburiedforthousandsof

years,whichwasmade6(bad)byoxidization(氧化)aftertheywerediscovered.Thebrokenpieces,

whoseweightcouldsometimesreachhundredsofkilograms,7(make)therestorationbothdifficultand

challenging.ForLan,themostchallengingprojectwastherestorationofageneral,8tookhisteam

morethantwoyears.Evenso,Lanfelt9(satisfy)withhisjob.UIhopethatbyrestoringthem,weare

abletouncoverhistoricalfacts10awakenthecultureofQinDynasty.^^

(23-24高一上•广西贺州•期末)读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AmongthemanyartsinChinaaretheperformingarts.Likepaintings,sculptures,carvingsandotherphysical

arts,theperformingartsinChinahavealonghistory.Theperformingartsrangefrommartialartslikekungfu

1folksongsanddancesthatvarybyregionandarea.

TheperformingartsinChinadatebacktoancienttimes2thetribes(部落)tookcontroloftheland

longbetbretheculturebecamewelldeveloped.Asthecountrybegantounityandchange,thepertbrmingartsused

teacheratmyelementaryschool,theguitaristatourchurch,andafamilyfriend.

Onedaysheletmetry5(play)herguitar.1didmybestbutcouldonlyperformbadly.WhenI

wasdone,Iputmyheaddown."Iguess1amnotverygood,"Itoldher.She6(look)atmekindlyand

said,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedtofindoutthethings7youaregoodat.”

8(lucky),thosesimplewordschangedme.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcan

changeitandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.IrealizethatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Allyou

havetodoisshareyour9(kind)anditcanmake10differencethen.

(23・24高一上•安徽蚌埠・期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式

ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,and1learntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11

and18.Itwas]compulsory(必修的)subjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI2(choose)to

continuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,found3interestingandwasquitegoodatit.

OutsideclassIpracticedlisteningtotheFrenchlanguageradioand4(read)Frenchbooks.

Beforegoingtouniversity,IspentthreemonthsworkingonafarminsouthernFrance,5helpedme

becomeprettyfluentinFrenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.

MyFrenchhasalsobeen6(help)onholidayinMoroccoandPortugal.French7(use)

asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplacesthatalotof

touristsvisit.

InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation8(group)inBangorandIhavebeen

goingtothemeversince.Ithasresulted9myimprovementinmyspokenFrench.NowIcanstillspeak

Frenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmy10(write)Frenchisnotsogood.

(23-24高一上•河北石家庄•期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheXuanyuanMirrorisaspecialancientChinesemirrormadeofbronze.11wascreatedduringtheHan

Dynasty,1lastedfrom206BCEto220CE.Thismirror2(consider)oneofChina'smost

importantarchaeological3(discovery)andcanbeseenatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.

TheXuanyuanMirorisbigandround,about51cmindiameter.Ithasacurvedsurfacethatbulges(凸起)

outwards4(slight),makingitlookunique.Themirrorisdecorated5manypatternsand

designs,suchasdragons,phoenixes,andotherimaginarycreatures.

OnethingthatmakestheXuanyuanMirrorsointerestingisitswriting,calledaninscription(铭文).Itsays

“Xuanyuan"inancientChinesecharacters.PeoplebelievethisreferstoEmperorWuofHan,who6

(rule)from141BCEto87BCE.Themirrormighthavebeenmadeduringhistime7(show)hispower

andauthority.

NotonlyistheXuanyuanMirrorimportantforhistory,butitisalso8beautifulworkofart.The

detaileddesignsshowhowtalentedand9(create)ancientChinesecraftsmenwere.Today,itremains

oneofthemostpopularexhibitsatthePalaceMuseum,10(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworldwho

cometoappreciateitsbeautyandleaniaboutitsexcitinghistory。

(23・24高一上•四川德阳・期末)阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词

的正确形式。

In2023,thefirstmascot(吉祥物)"auspicious(幸运的)rabbit”fbrthe“HappyChineseNewYear”

celebrationsI(travel)tovariouscountries,whichmadeitpopularwithpeopleintheworld.Atpresentit

hasbecome2internationalstar.

3(welcome)thenewyearin2024,theministryhaslaunchedthe2024t4HappyChineseNewYear”

mascotnamed“JiXiangLong”,literallyluckydragon,fbrtheYearoftheDragonglobalcelebrations.Themascot

featuresagestureofwelcomeandasmileyface4flame(火焰)shapedeyebrows,auspiciouscloud

5(car),andagoldingot(元宝)shapednose.Itsbody6(cover)byflamepatternsinyellowand

red.

Inthe7(eager)tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutthemascot,GaoZheng8workson

cultureexchangesintroducedittogetherwithTanDun,aUNESCOGoodwillAmbassador.Asidefrombeing

9(wide)featuredinthe2024"HappyChineseNewYearMcelebrationsathomeandabroad,t4JiXiangLong^^

willbedevelopedintoahostof10(culture)creativityproducts,rangingfromstationery(文具)to

souvenirsculptures.

(23-24高一上•广东深圳•期末)语法填空

Morethan500yearsago,explorerssailedtotheAmericas.TheyI(bring)afewfbur-legged

passengersalongwiththem:pigs.Today,thereare2(near)sixmillionwildpigs,alsoknownasboars

(野猪)，3(run)freeintheUS.

Boarscancausealotofdamagetocropsandsoccerfields.Theyeatbabybirdsandturtleeggs.Everyyear,

theycauseSI.5billionindamage.Peopledoalltheycouldtostopthem,4boarskeepgoingstrong.

Texasishometohalfofthecountry'sboarpopulation.Some5(place)offerhunters$5fbrevery

boartailtheybringin.High-techmeansarcalsoused6(fight)againstthewildpigs.The'atestisasteel

(钢)cage7hangsofftheground—officialslayatrackoftastycomleadingto8cage.Special

camerasrecordtheboarsapproaching.OtYicialswatchfromalar.Atjusttherightmoment,theofficialspressa

buttononanapp.Thecagedropsandtrapsadozenboarsallatonce.

Butboarsaresmart.They'velearnedwaystoavoidbeing64.9(catch).Theyknowthathumans

huntindaylight.Nowtheanimalssleepduringthedayandeatatnight,whenit'smuch10(safe).Until

wefindawaytooutsmartthem,boarswillkeeppiggingoutonfarmsandgardens.

(23・24高一上・江苏•期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IntraditionalChineseculture,skylanternsrepresentpeople'sgoodwishes,carryingthemintotheskyand

makingheavenawareofthem.

AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanterns,firstusedbyZhugeKongming,](send)outtoaskfbr

helpwhenhewasintrouble.2importantoccasionssuchasfestivals,weddingsandbirthdays,people

oftenlightskylanterns3(express)theirblessingsandgoodwishes.

Skylanternsarcmadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper,4(shape)likelanternsandcomingin

differentsizes,ofwhichmostarccircularorrectangular(矩形).Whenlanterns,5arcseenasbright

symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes,arelit,theyslowlyriseinto:heairlikesmallhotairballoonsfbralltosee.

Whentheskylanternsreachacertain6(high),theyswinginthewind,7(shine)with

brilliantandbeautifullight.

However,skylanternscanbe8(safe).Iftheyarenotusedcarefully,theycancausefiresorother

accidents.Therefore,beforelightingaskylantern,itis9musttotakesafetyprecautions(预防措施)and

chooseasafelocation.

Skylanterns,eachofwhich10(rupruscnl)goodwishesandblessings,bringinggrealjoyand

beautytopeople,areaspecialpartofChinesetraditionalculture.

।优选提升题］

（23-24高一上•河南南阳•期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Surprisingly,inSouthKorea,thepopularityoflanghuluhassurpassed（优于）thatofthecountry's

tracitionalfried(炸)ricecakes.Insomestores,asmanyas200skewers(串)](sell)perday.

Thesweettreatoriginated:nChinaduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),2Emperor

Guangzong'sfavoriteconcubine(妾)fellillandadoctorsuggestedshe3(eat)hawthornberries(山楂

果)Tiedinbrownsugareverydayforafortnight.

Tanghululater4(become)apopularstreet-(bodsnackinChina.5the2010s,itwas

commonlysoldatstreetstallsinIncheon'sChinatownandSeoufsMyeong-dongandHongdaeareas.Overtime,it

became6(increase)popularnotonlyamongethnicChinesebutalsolocalpeople.

Tanghulu\recentsurgeinpopularitycanbeduetomanyfactors,1(include)thesocialmedia

trendamongSouthKoreanmillennialsof8(post)ASMRvideosfeaturingthetreatbeingeatenand

sharingTanghulurecipes.uTanghuluenjoysitsexplosivepopularitybecauseitsatisfiesSouthKorea'sobsession

(痴迷)withprettyfood.Becausethey'resovisually9(attract),manyliketopostthemonsocialmedia,“

saidLeeEun-hee,aconsumerscienceprofessoratInhaUniversity.

Diplomacyisonething,deliciousfoodis10thing.

(23-24高一上•四川宜宾•期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Atthe10thanniversaryofChina'sBeltandRoadinitiative(BRI),the](late)seasonofthetravel

realityshowonHunanTV2(attract)anewfbundinterestinthespecialbridgeinCroatiaamongviewers.

ChinaandCroatiaarefarapart,3theywereconnectedbytheancientSilkRoadmorethan700

yearsago.In2022,thePeljeSacBridge,4(build)bytheChinaRoadandBridgeCorporation,was

5(official)completedandopenedtotraffic.ItconnectsthenorthernandsouthernlandsofCroatia,6

hasbecomeasymboloffriendshipandcooperationbetweenCroatiaandChina.

HaiTao,theheadofthecompany,talkedaboutthechangesithasbroughttolocalpeople,s7(life).

Hementionedthatpeoplespentthreehours8travelingtoDubrovnik,yetnowittakesonlyhalfanhour

9(cross)thebridge.Ilsavesresidentslime,proinolcslocallourisniduvulopinuntandincreasesjob

opportunities.

Thebridgerealizes“thecenturies-olddreamof1。(connect)thesouthwiththerestofCroatia”

anditscompletion“gavethecooperationbetweenCroatiaandChinaacompletelynewdimension,''CroatianPrime

MinistertoldXinhua.

（23-24高一上•浙江温州•期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,anewexhibitionbuildingattheSanxingduiMuseuminGuanghan,Sichuanprovince,hasbecome

animmediatetouristhotspot.Theexhibitsshowthemysteriousculture](date)backmerethan3,000

years.

Forthosewhocannotmake2toGuanghan,anexcitingexhibitionbasedondigitaltechnology,

titledHelloSanxingdui,providesthem3adifferentchance.IlisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseumin

BeijinguntilFeb.29.Itoffersan4(education)andartistictime-travelexperience.Thejourney

5(begin)withabrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredin

the1920s,6manyobjectswerefoundbyfarmers.

TanPing,oneoftheproducersofHelloSanxingdui,saysitisofgreatimportancetoinformthepublicabout

archaeological7(discovery)anddevelopmentsinrelevantresearch,whileitrelicsonnewideasand

techniques575(bring)peoplenewculturalexperiences.Hesays8exhibitionlikeHello

Sanxingduiwillhelpvisitorsknowthelife9thecreativityofthepeopleintheShukingdom.

(23-24高一上•湖南湘西•期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，

并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Overeightyyearsago,theinternationallypraisedChinese-Frenchpainter1(begin)hisartistic

journeyofZaoWou-KiinthebcautifiilcityofHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,wherehis2(creative)was

carriedforward.

Now,onthe10thanniversary(周年)ofhisdeath,Zao'sfamousartworkshavefoundtheirwaybacktotheir

homebefore.

ExhibitionofZaoWou-KiopenedattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhoulastmonth.

Divided3sixunits,theexhibitionshowsaround200ofZao'smostimportantworks,includingoil

paintings,Chineseink-washpaintings,watercolors,4worksofliterature.

As5iinporlanlculturalprogram,heldaspariofihu19lhHangzhouAsianGames,ihuexhibition

isalsolinkedwiththe2024China-FranceYearofCultureandTourism,andakeyproject6issupported

bytheZhejiangCultureandArtDevelopmentFund.

“HisworkscreateamodemEasternstyleby7(bridge)thedistancebetweenEasternandWestern

culturaltraditions,anditallowsthespiritofChineseculture8(develop)quicklyintherichsoilof

modernpainting,''Gaosays.

Zao'sworkhastbundaproperplaceinthecollectionsof150major9(museum)andartgalleries

aroundtheworld.

in2017,Zao'spainting”29.01.64"(1964)10<buy)fbraroundHKS200million(US$25.6

million)atChristie'sinHongKong,settinganewrecordfbrhisworksandtheworldrecordfbranoilpaintingby

anAsianartist.

(23-24高一上•浙江绍兴•期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Humanvoicescausemuchmorefearinwildanimalsthanthssoundoflions,astudyinSouthAfricahas

found.Scientistsplayedrecordingsofpeopletalking](normal)throughspeakersintheKrugerNational

Park.About95%oftheanimals2(be)extremelyfrightenedandquicklyranaway.Incontrast,

recordingsofsnarlingandgrowlinglionscausedobviously3(little)alarm.Duringtheexperiment,they

noted,thatsomeelephants,inresponsetothebigcatcalls,evenattempted4(face)thesourceofthe

sound.

Accordingtothestudy,theanimalshavelearntthatcontactwithhumansisextremely5(danger).

ThefearexhibitedgoesbeyondtheKrugerNationalPark,asaglobalpatternshowswildlifetendtofearhumans

morethananyotherpredator(捕食者).Theauthorsnotethatthiscreatesachallengefbrareas,6relyon

wildlifetourism,becausethehumanvisitorstheywanttoattractarcunintentionallyscaringofftheanimalsthey

havecometosee.7,thefindingsopenupthepossibilitytoprotectweakspecies.Humansounds,when

8(use)properly,couldhelpprotectagainstillegalhunting.t4Nowwe9(work)togetherin

experiments,testingwhetherwecanpreventrhinos10huntinghotspots,5,oneoftheauthorssaid.

(23・24高一上•河北衡水•期末)阅读下面短文，在