2024仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 2 课时7 Reading for Writing分层作业

Unit2TheWorldofArt

Unit2课时7ReadingforWriting分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

1.immediatelyadv.立即:马上：即刻

2.maskn.面具；面罩

3.rolen.角色

4.stylen.方式；作风

5.amongprep.在..中

6.fann.粉丝;风扇

7.pleasantadj.愉快的；友好的

句型

I.WhenIwassix,mygrandfatherintroducedBeijingoperatome,andIfellinlovewithi:immediately.在我

六岁的时候，我的祖父将京剧介绍给了我，我立刻就爱上了它。

2.Eachcolorstandsforadifferenttypeofcharacter.

每种颜色代表不同类型的角色。

3.Forexample,aredmaskmeansagoodperson,andawhitemaskmeansabadperson.

例如，红色面具/脸谱代表好人，白色面具/脸谱代表坏人。

4.Sccond,Ithinktheactingofthedifferentrolesisreallyamazing.

其次，我认为不同角色的表演非常精彩。

5.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingopera—Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.

京剧中有四个主要角色——生、旦、净、丑。

6.Eachplaysitspartinitsownway.

每个角色都以自己的方式扮演其部分。

'7.1hopemorepeoplearound(heworldcanenjoythisgreatart.

;我希望世界上有更多的人能欣赏这门伟大的艺术。

一、单i

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I.Heletusplayallkindsofinteresting(instrument).

2.Itisgreat(exercise)outdoorsinsummer.

3.Youwillfalllovewithreadingifyoujoinourclub.

4.It'sa(traditional)tovisitrelativesonthefirstdayofanewyear.It'scalledbainian.

5.Whatdoeshethinktheword"family”stand?

二、单项选择

6.Ithinkthegreatactingoftheliondancersreallyamazing.Theirhighjumpsandplayfulmovesmake

everyoneexcited.

A.areB.lookC.amD.is

7.Duringimportantfestivals,Chinesepeopleoftentraditionalhanfutoshowrespectfortheirculture.

A.wearB.putonC.dressD.carry

8.Manypeopledon'tknowwhatDIY.

A.standsforB.looksfor

C.livesforD.comesfor

9.Thescientistsaredoingalotoftofindacureforthedisease.

A.exerciseB.homeworkC.houseworkD.research

10.Weshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandmakea(n).

A.healthB.differenceC.importanceD.exercise

11.—Youlookbeautifulinthereddress,Jenny.

—Thankyou,Cindy.AndIhoperedcanbringmegood.

A.exerciseB.answerC.markD.luck

12.Kellyisn'tsoquick,butshewerksveryhard.Itislikeahidden(隐藏的).

A.promiseB.traditionC.treasureD.difference

13.MrHuangisateacherwithlotsofteaching.Hisstudentscanalwaysgetgoodgrades.

A.educationB.experienceC.experimentsD.exercise

14.Weneedtofindabetterwaytopublictransportation.

A.improveB.increaseC.exerciseD.grow

15.Studentsshouldlearnhowtodictionary.

A.makeuseofB.lookoutofC.fallinlovewithD.runoutof

三、完成句子

16.地图上的这个标志代表医院。

Thisonthemapthehospital.

17.他们的老师总是鼓励他们锻炼。

Theirteachersalways.

18.Peter爱上了篮球，因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。

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Peter__________________basketballbecauseit'saninterestingsport.

19.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。

Heletsusallmusical.

20.你可以通过步行上班来获得足够的锻炼。

Youcangetbywork.

能力提升

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DoyouknowChinesepainting?Chinesepaintingisoneofthe]formsofpaintingintheworld.

Chineseartistsfirstbegan2morethantwo3yearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyof_4

samemethodstoday.

Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.Buildingsareseldomincluded,5they

makeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.

There6twokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Thefirstis（hegongbistyle.Thisstyleofpainting

takesalotoftime7,aseverything8ingreatdetail.Thisstyleoftenuses9colour,aswell.Longago,

mostprofessional（职'll:的）paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.

ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingisink-washpainting（水墨画）.Ink-washpaintingsaredonevery

10,andmaynotalwayshavemuchcolour.Ink-washpaintings11havelessdetail,becausethepainteris

trying12across（heimpressionofthescenewithjust13brushstrokes（笔画）.Longago,mostink-wash

artistsdidnotworkaspainters,butpaintedasahobby.14,agoodink-washartistcouldstill15famous.

1.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

2.A.paintB.topaintingC.paintedD.painting

3.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.ifB.unlessC.asD.because

6.A.wasB.wereC.isD.arc

7.A.makingB.iomakeC.makesD.made

8.A.ispaintedB.arepaintedC.paintedD.paints

9.A.alotB.alotsofC.lotofD.alotof

1（）.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

11.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either

12.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.togetting

13.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

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A.WuLingyunisayoungJinOperaperformerinhistwenties.

B.Socialmediabecomestheonlywaytospreadtraditionalopera.

C.Morethan50,000peoplewatchedJinOperathroughlivestreaming.

D.HongFeifeibecameinterestedinthetraditionaloperabecauseofshortvideos.

20.Whichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.History.D.Culture.

B

Doyouwearclotheswithcolorfulpatterns?Peopleusuallyusemachinestomakethesepatterns.Buthow

didancientpeoplemakethem?

Ancientpeopleusedtie-dye（扎染）.Tie-dyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChina—it'smorethan

1,000yearsold!ItispopularinYunnan.Peoplefirstputclothintothebluedye（染料）.Somepartsofthecloth

becomeblue,butotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouopenoutthecloth,you'llseebeautifulpaitems.

Now,thetie-dyeskillisChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.Anningin

Yunnanisfamousfortie-dye.

YangCheng,52,learnedtie-dyefromhismotherinthe1980s.Yanggottheoldskills.Atthesametime,he

studiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.ItoncetookYangtwoyearstomaketwotie-

dyeddresses!HeusedmanyskillsofAnningtie-dye.Somepatternsonthedressaretraditional,whilesomeare

modern.HeusedimagesofDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.wanttoputallthebeautiful

thingsinto（ie-dyeworks,“Yangsaid.

NowYangisstilldyeingandtaughthisdaughtertie-dye."Wehavethedutytopassdowntheskillto

youngergenerations."Yangsaid.Yangnowteachestie-dyeinschools,communities,andcompanies.Morethan

100,000peoplelearnedfromhim.

ButYangsaid,"Machinescan'ttaketheplaceofourcreativehands.^^

21.Whatisthemaindyecolorusedintraditionaltie-dyeaccordingtothepassage?

A.RedB.GreenC.BlueD.Yellow

22.WhydidYangChengstudytie-dyeinothercountrieslikeJapanandFiance?

A.ToreplacetraditionalChinesetie-dyeskills

B.Tolearnmodernpatternsarc!improvehisskills

C.ToteachforeignersaboutChineseculture

D.Tofindcheapermaterialsfordyeing

23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEbasedonthearticle?

A.AnninginYunnaniswell-knownfortie-dye.

B.YangChenglearnedtie-dyeonlyfromhismotherinthe1980s.

C.Tic-dyeisaveryoldwayofdyeingclothesinChinawithalonghistory.

D.YangChengthinksmachinescan'treplacehumancreativehandsintie-dye.

24.Whichofthesentencescanweputinthe?

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A.Yang'sdaughterlikestie-dyeverymuchbecauseitisfullofinterestingideas.

B.Althoughittakespeoplemoretimetotie-dye,thepatternsarereallybeautiful.

C.Someworrythattie-dyemaydieoutbecauseusingmachinesisfastandcheap.

D.Chinesegovernmentistryinghardtoprotectthetraditionalwayofdyeing.

拓展培优

一、短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文，在答撅卡标有题号的横线k,填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Embroidery(刺绣)isoftenseenas“women'swork."Peoplethinkthatit'snot](use)foraboytolearn

embroidery.Therefore,FuJian'sparentsdidn'twant2(he)toworkinthisindustry(行业).ButFubelieved(相

信)hecoulddoit3(good).

Fu'smotherisamastercraftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fu4(fall)inlovewiththis

beautifulartwhenhewasfouryearsold.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fuwasclearabouthislifegoal:topromote

(推广)this5(tradition)art.

6graduating(毕业)fromcollege,Fuandhismother7(build)aresearch(研究)centerofSuzhou

embroidery.Sincethen,hehasinventedmanynewstitches(针法).

Fuenjoyshiswork.Heoftenworkslateintothenight."1amdoingwhatIlove,8Ineverfeeltired,“said

Fu.Whenheisoffwork,healsoshareshis9(work)ontheInternet,hopingmoreyoungpeoplecouldtake10

interestinthisart.

(-)

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义

准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Chineseseal-engravingisareallyoldtraditionalart.Ithasa11/'histri/ofthousandsofyears.

As12matteroffact,theprocessofmakingasealisnoteasy.Theengraverhastobeverycarefuland

patient.Engraversusetoolstocarvewords13asmallpieceofstone,metalorotherthings.Therearemany

different14(style)ofChinesescal-cngraving.Forexample,thesealscript(篆书)isoneof15(they).It

looksverysolemn(庄重的)andold-fashioned.Sealsalsocomeindifferentsizes.Somearelinyandcute,while

othersaremuch16(big)andfancier.

Seal-engravingisnotonlyabout17(make)amark,butalsoitshowsthebeautyofChinesecalligraphy

(书法)andtheengraver'screativityInthepast,peopleuseditIB(wide)forofficialbusinessandartworks.

Now,traditionalseal-engravingisstillveryimportantinChineseart19culturaltraditions,even20

6/23

/dou/wehavemoderntechnology.Itislovedbymanypeople.Manypeoplewanttocollectthem.Theyenjoyart

andkeeptheculturegoing.Theythinkit'sauniqueartformthatshowsthedepthandbeautyofChineseculture.

二、补全对话

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。

(BobandLilyaretalkingaboutChineseart.)

A:Hi,Bob!Doyouknowanythingaboutpaper-cutting?

B:Hi,Lily!No.21

A:It'saChineseart.Youcutshapes(形状)frompaper.Doyouwanttohaveatry?

B:Sure!22

A:Practicehelps.Here,Tilshowyou.

B:23Asimpleflower.

A:Nice!Youcanmakemanythingswithpaper-cutting.

B:Cool!Iwanttolearnmore.

A:24

B:Soundsfun!Thanks,Alice.

A:Youarcwelcome.25

A.Enjoyyournewhobby.

B.Whatisit?

C.No,Ican't.

D.Ah,Ididit!

E.Wecanfindclassesorvideosonline.

F.Oh,it'sharderthanitlooks.

04思维进阶

一、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。

ManypeopleknowLuzhoubecauseLuzhouLaojiao,akindofdrink,ismadehere.Butnoteveryoneknows

goodoilpaperumbrellasaremadeinLuzhou,too.

FcnshuilingisasmalltowninLuzhou.Itoftenrainsandthereislotsofbamboo(竹子).Sopeoplethereuse

ittomakeumbrellas.

Peoplestartedtouseoilpaperumbrellasabout400yearsago.Theywereeverywhereinthe1940sand1950s.

A(:hatlime,about10,000peoplein7.huziStreetmadeumbrellasandlotsofpeoplecamehereeveryday(obuy

7/23

niceumbrellas.

Today,inabusystreetofthetown,peopleofallagessitoutside,makingumbrellaswiththeirhands.Usually,

ittakesabout70steps（步耳聚）lomakeoneumbrellaandeveryumbrellaneedsovertwoweeks.Aftertheumbrella

isused3,000times,itstillworkswell.Theumbrellacanbeinwaterfor24hours.Usersdon'tneedtoworryabout

theumbrcilaonwindydays,either.

BiLiufuisgoodatmakingtheoilpaperumbrella.Hisfamilykeepmakingtheumbrellaformanyyearsin

Luzhou.Heusesnewwaystomaketheumbrellalookmoreheautifalandnowhasastoreonline（在网上）.Ithas

about50.000followers（粉丝）.Mr.Bisaid,“Forme,everyumbrellaisaworkofart.Iwantmorepeopletolearn

abouttheartandloveit.I'mhappythatsomeschoolsstarttoteachstudentshowtomakeoilpaperumbrellas.

BecauseofthoseumbrellamakerslikeMr.Bi,whokeepsworkinghardyearafteryear,thetraditional（传统的）art

coniestolifeagainnow.

TheoilpaperumbrellainLuzhou,Sichuan

■Peoplestartedtouseitabout400yearsago.

1

■Itwasvery2inthe1940sand1950s.

"It,s3anddifficulttomakeanoilpaperumbrella.

Making■It'smadeinFenshuiling,atownofLuzhou.Eitheryoungoroldpeople

therecanmakeoilpaperumbrellas.

■Itcanbeusedagainandagain.

Quality（质量）

■Itcanbeusedin4wealher.

BiLiufuisoneofthem.Heimproves（改进）theumbrellaandblingstheart

Goodmakers

backto5again.

Unit2TheWorldofArt

Unit2课时7ReadingforWriting分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

8/23

■核心知识速记

;词汇

：I.immediatelyadv.立即：马上：即刻

12.maskn.面具；面罩

3.rolen.角色

；4.stylen.方式；作风

-5.amongprep.在...中

■6.fann.粉丝;风扇

；7.plcasantadj.愉快的;友好的

；句型

'LWhenIwassix,mygrandfatherintroducedBeijingoperatome,andIfellinlovewithitimmediately.在我

：六岁的时候，我的祖父将京剧介绍给了我，我立刻就爱上了它。

；2.Eachcolorstandsforadifferenttypeofcharacter.

：每种颜色代表不同类型的角色。

:3.Forexample,aredmaskmeansagoodperson,andawhitemaskmeansabadperson.

■例如，红色面具/脸谱代表好人，白色面具/脸谱代表坏人。

:4.Second,Ithinktheactingofthedifferentrolesisreallyamazing.

:其次，我认为不同角色的表演车常精彩。

5.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingopera-Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.

；京剧中有四个主要角色——生、旦、净、丑。

；6.Eachplaysitspartinitsownway.

•每个角色都以自己的方式扮演其部分。

■7.1hopemorepeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythisgreatart.

'我希望世界上有更多的人能欣赏这门伟大的艺术。

一、单词拼写'"............................''

1.Heletusplayallkindsofinteresting(instrument).

【答案】instruments

【详解】句意：他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”，allkindsof修饰复数名词,故填

instrumentso

2.Itisgreat(exercise)outdoorsinsummer.

【答案】toexercise

9/23

【洋解】句意：夏天的时候在户外锻炼是很棒的。这句话使用了句型his+adj+t。d。sth"做某事是……的”,

故此处应用toexerciseo故填toexerciseo

3.Youwillfalllovewithreadingifyoujoinourclub.

【答案】in

【详解】句意：如果你加入我们的俱乐部，你会爱上阅读的。考查fallinlovewith“爱上……故填in。

4.It'sa(traditional)tovisitrelativesonthefirstdayofanewyear.It'scalledbainian.

【答案】tradition

【详解】句意：在新年的第一天拜访亲戚是一种传统。它被称为拜年。根据横线前冠词可知，横线上用名

词，a后用名词单数。故填tradition。

5.Whatdocshethinktheword“family”stand?

【答案】for

【详解】句意：你认为单词“family”代表什么？动词短语standfor表示“代表”。故填for。

二、单项选择

6.Ithinkthegreatactingoftheliondancersreallyamazing.Theirhighjumpsandplayfulmovesmake

everyoneexcited.

A.areB.lookC.amD.is

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我认为舞狮演员的精彩表演真的令人惊叹。他们高高的跳跃和俏皮的动作让所有人都兴侪

不己。考查主谓一致。are为be动词的复数形式；look看起来；am是，主语是I；is是，be动词的单数形

式。根据"thegreatactingoftheliondancers...”可知，acting为句子的主语，为第三人称单数,所以be动词

用乱故选D。

7.Duringimportantfestivals,Chinesepeopleoftentraditionalhanfutoshowrespectfortheirculture.

A.wearB.putonC.dressD.carry

【答案】A

【详解】句意：在重要的节日里，中国人经常穿传统的汉服来表达对他们文化的尊重。

考查动词辨析。wear穿，表示穿着的状态；puton穿，指穿的动作；dress强调为某人穿衣(宾语为人)；

carry携带。根据"traditionalhanfutoshowrespectfortheirculture.”可知，这里是表示穿着的状态。故选A。

8.Manypeopledon'tknowwhatDIY.

A.standsforB.looksfor

C.livesforD.comesfor

【答案】A

【详解】句意：许多人不知道DIY代表什么。考查动词短语辨析。standsfor代表，表示；looksfor寻找；

livesfor为...而活；comesfor为....而来。根据“Manypeopledon,tknowwhatDIY...”可知，句子是关于

DIY的含义，所以最合适的应该是“standsfor”。故选A。

9.Thescientistsaredoingalotoftofindacureforthedisease.

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A.exerciseB.homeworkC.houseworkD.research

【答案】D

【详解】句意：科学家们正在做大量的研究来寻找这种疾病的治疗方法。

考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；homework家庭作业；housework家务劳动；research研究。根据“tofinda

cureforthedisease”可知，此处说的是科学家们为了找到疾病的治疗方法而做大量的研究，故选D。

10.Weshouldtryourbesttosavewaterandmakea(n).

A.healthB.difTererceC.importanceD.exercise

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约用水，做出改变。

考查名词辨析。health健康;difference不同；importance重:要性；exercise锻炼。根据"Wcshouldtryour

besttosavewaterandmakea(n)”可知，节约用水的目的是为了对环境或社会产生积极的影响，因此“makea

difference”更符合句意，表示“产生影响”或“做出改变故选B。

11.—Youlookbeautifulinthereddress,Jenny.

—Thankyou,Cindy.AndIhoperedcanbringmegood.

A.exerciseB.answerC.markD.luck

【答案】D

【洋解】句意：一詹妮，你穿这件红裙子很漂亮。——谢谢你，辛迪。我希望红色能给我带来好运。

考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；answer回答;mark成绩；luck运气。根据"AndIhoperedcanbringmegood''

可知，希望红色能给我带来好运。故选D.

12.Kellyisn'tsoquick,butshewerksveryhard.Itislikeahidden(隐藏的).

A.piumibcB.liadiliuiiC.licasuicD.diffcicnuc

【答案】C

【详解】句意：凯利不是那么快，但她努力工作。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。

考查名词。promise承诺；Iradilion传统；treasure珍宝；difference不同。根据“Kellyisn'tsoquick,butshe

worksveryhard.”可知，她的这种特质像一个隐藏的珍宝。故选C。

13.MrHuangisateacherwithlotsofteaching.Hisstudentscanalwaysgetgoodgrades.

A.educationB.experienceC.experimentsD.exercise

【答案】B

【详解】句意：黄老师是一位有丰富教学经验的老师。他的学生总能取得好成绩。

考查名词辨析。education教育；experience经验；experiments实验；exercise锻炼。根据"Hisstudentscan

alwaysgelgoodgrades.”可知，黄老师的学生总能取得好成绩，所以此处表示他有丰富的教学经验。故选B。

14.Weneedtofindabetterwaytopublictransportation.

A.improveB.increaseC.exerciseD.grow

【答案】A

11/23

【详解】句意：我们需要找到一种更好的方法来改善公共交通。

考查动词辨析。improve改善；increase增加；exercise锻炼；grew成长。根据“findabetterwayto...public

transportation”以及结合选项可知，此处指“找到一种改善公共交通的好方法”，应用improve“改善”。故选A。

15.Studentsshouldlearnhowtodictionary.

A.makeuseofB.lookoutofC.fallinlovewithD.runoutof

【答案】A

【详解】句意：学生应该学会如何使用字典。

考查动词短语辨析。makeuseof使用：lookoulof从...向外看：fallinlovewithJr.........；ninoulof用光。

makeuseofdictionary表示"使用字典故选A。

三、完成句子

16.地图上的这个标志代表医院。

Thisonthemapthehospital.

【答案】signstandsfor

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“标志”常见英文表述是sign；“代表”常用standfor,这里主语“Thissign”是

单数，一般现在时中谓语动词stand要用第三人称单数形式，故填sign：stands；for。

17.他们的老师总是鼓励他们锻炼。

Theirteachersalways.

【答案】encouragethemtoexercise

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“鼓励他们锻炼“，encouragesb.todosth."鼓励某人做某事”，

根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Theirteachers表示复数，所以动词encourage保持原形；

them“他们”，此处作宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格；exercise"锻炼"，动词exercise位于动词不定式符号2

之后，所以exercise保持原形。故填encouragethemtoexercise。

18.Peler爱上了篮球，因为篮球是一项有趣的运动。

Peter__________________basketballbecauseit'saninterestingsport.

【答案】fallsinlovewith

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“爱上”fallinlovewith。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语

Peter为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式falls。故填falls；in；love；with。

19.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。

Heletsusallmusical.

【答案】playkindsofinstruments

【详解】根据语境和汉语提示可知需要翻译“演奏”以及“各种乐器letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，应

用动词原形，故第一空填play；“各种”对应的短语为“allkindsor，“乐器”对应的单词为“inslrument”，此处

用凝数形式。故填play：kinds；of：instruments

20.你可以通过步行上班来获得足够的锻炼。

Youcangetbywork.

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【答案】enoughexercisewalkingto

【详解】根据题干可知，gelslh表示“获得..."，enoughexercise表示“足够的锻炼”，又因walklowork表

示'步行上班”，介词by后需接动名词,walking为walk的动名词。故填enoughexercise；walkingto.

02能力提升

J_______•

一、语法选择

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

DoyouknowChinesepainting?Chinesepaintingisoneof（heIformsofpaintingintheworld.

Chineseartistsfirstbegan2morethantwo3yearsago,andpaintersinChinaarestillusingmanyof_4

samemethodstoday.

Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsorpeople.Buildingsarcseldomincluded,5they

makeupasmallpartofanaturalscene.

There6twokindsoftraditionalChinesepaintings.Thefirstisthegongbistyle.Thisstyleofpainting

takesalotoftime7.aseverything8ingreatdetail.Thisstyleoftenuses9colour,aswell.Longago,

mostprofessional（职业的）paintersinChinausedthegongbistyle.

ThesecondstyleofChinesepaintingisink-washpainling］水墨画）.Ink-washpaintingsaredonevery

10,andmaynotalwayshavemuchcolour.Ink-washpaintings11havelessdetail,becausethepainteris

trying12across（heimpressionofthescenewithjust13brushstrokes（笔画）.Longago,mostink-wash

artistsdidnotworkaspainters,butpaintedasahobby.14,agoodink-washartistcouldstill15famous.

1.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

2.A.paintB.topaintingC.paintedD.painting

3.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof

4.A.aB.anC.theD./

5.A.ifB.unlessC.asD.because

6.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

7.A.makingB.tomakeC.makesD.made

8.A.ispaintedB.arepaintedC.paintedD.paints

9.A.alolB.alotsofC.lotofD.alotof

10.A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly

II.A.alsoB.tooC.aswellD.either

12.A.gettingB.togetC.getD.togetting

13.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

14.A.AndB.HoweverC.ButD.So

15.A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.becoming

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【答案】

1.C2,D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.B13.D14.B

15.A

【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的绘画方式一工笔画和水墨画，并介绍了它们的不同点。

1.句意：中国画是世界上最古老的绘画形式之一。

old老的;older更老的;oldest最老的；theoldest最老的。根据“oneofthe...”可知,此处是oneofthe+形容

词最高级的结构，故选C。

2.句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。

paint画,动词原形；lopainting中的to是介词；painted动词过去式/过去分词;painting动名词/现在分词。

begindoingsth"开始做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。

3.句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法。

thousand千；thousands后一般加of；thousandsof数以千计的；thousandof错误表达。thousand前面有具体

的基数词two,所以thousand不加s。故选A。

4.句意：中国艺术家最早开始绘画是在两千多年前，今天中国的画家仍然在使用其中许多相同的方法.

a用于辅音音素前：an用于元音音素前；ihe表示特指；/不填。thesame“相同的"，是固定表达，故选C。

5.句意：建筑很少包括在内，除非它们构成了自然风景的一小部分。

if如果；unless除非；as随着；because因为。根据“Chinesepaintersoftenpaintnaturalscenes,animalsor

people”可知，中国画家经常画自然风景、动物或人物，一般不画建筑，除非它们构成了自然风景的一小部

分。故选B。

6.句意：中国传统绘画有两种。

was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；is是，be动词笫二人称单数；are是，be动词复数。此

句的主语是复数，且根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词应用are,故选D。

7.句意：这种风格的画需要很多时间来制作，因为所有的东西都画得很详细。

making动名词/现在分词；tomake动词不定式；makes动词三单；made动词过去式。此空应境动词不定式

作定语，修饰lime,故选B。

8.句意：这种风格的画需要很多时间来制作，因为所有的东西都画得很详细。

ispainted一般现在时的被动语态；arcpainted一般现在时的被动语态；painted动词过去式/过去分词；

painis动词三单。主语everything和paini之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是不定代词，be动词用is。

故选A。

9.句意：这种风格也经常使用大量的色彩。

alol非常，副词；alolsof错误表达；lolof前面需加a：alotof许多。根据"Thisstyleoftenuses...colour,“可

知，是指很多色彩，应用alotof,故选D。

10.句意：水墨画画得很快，可能并不总是有很多色彩。

quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地。此空是修饰动词，应用副词，且分析

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语境可知，此处没有比较的意义，用副词原级，故选C。

11.句意：水墨画的细节也较少，因为画家试图用几笔就把场景的印象传达出来。

also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too