2024-2025学年高一英语期末试题专项汇编：阅读理解之应用文12篇（解析版）

专题06阅读理解之应用文12篇

［经典基础题।

（23-24高一上,福建•期末）Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon,whileamind

freefromworkstressislightlikethewindanditcanhelpyouaccomplishyourdailytaskseasily.Torelieve（缓解）

stressandlightenyourmind,youirusifirstunderstandthenatureofstressand（hereasonswhyitbuildsup.Then

youcaneasilybeatstress.

Talkitout

Talkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthepersonyoutalktoareinthesame

boatandunderthesameworkstress.Yourworrieswillbedivided!Ifyouareyourownboss,youneedsomegood

advisersaroundyou,whoknowyourtroubleandtalksense.Ifthereisnosuchpersonsatyourworkplace,letthere

beoneathome,whoisafriend,afamilymemberoraguidethatyoucantalkto.

Letmusiccalmyourmind

Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld,awayfromyourworries.Takingabreaktolistentosome

favoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.

Takeawalk

Ifthereisaparkaround,goandhaveawalkthere.Youcaneatsomesnackssittingonthegrass.Move

around,lookattheworldaroundyouandfbrgetyourworkfbrawhile.Letyourbodygetsomeexercise.Awalk

worksasitalsoclearsyourthoughts.Youcanlistentomusicwhilegoingonawalk.

Havealifebeyondtheworkplace

Ifyoukeepthinkingaboutnothingotherthanworkallthetime,thereisboundtobestress.So,throwaway

yourthoughtsaboutworkafteryouleaveyourofficeandgetalifebeyondit.Havealifebeyondtheworkplace,

andyoucanrelaxafterwork.

1.We,canlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattorelievestress,weshould.

A.knowwhatcausesstressfirstB.swimalotwhenwearcfree

C.findagoodadvisertotalktoD.paymoreattentiontowork

2.Torelieveworkstress,you'dbettertalktothosewho.

A.arefreeofjobstressB.haveenoughtinetotalktoyou

C.havethesamesufferingsD.canchangeyourjob

3.Listeningtosomemusiccan.

A.helpyouimproveyourtasteofmusicB.improveyourrelationshipwithothers

C.makeyoufeelmoretiredofyourjobD.letyourelaxandforgetworkstress

4.Theauthorofthispassagemaybe.

A.aresearcherwhostudiesmusicB.tiredofworkingunderpressure

C.apersonwhoistryingtofindajobD.expertindealingwithworkstress

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一些可以缓解工作压力的方法。

1.细节理解题。根据首段中的“Torelieve（缓解）stressandlightenyourmind,youmustfirstunderstandthenature

ofstressandthereasonswhyitbuildsup.（为了缓解压力，放松你的思想，你必须首先了解压力的本质和它产

生的原因）”可知，想要缓解风根卜.的压力，我们首先要明白压力的特征和它产牛的原伏I。故诜A项。

2.细节理解题。根据Talkitout部分中的“Talkingtoothershelpsrelieveworkstressespeciallywhenyouandthe

personyoutalktoareinthesameboatandunderthesameworkstress.（与他人交谈有助于缓解工作压力，尤其是

当你和你谈话的人在同一条船上，承受着同样的工作压力时）“可知，与别人交谈可以缓解工作压力，尤其是

和自己有相同遭遇或者相同压力的人。由此可知，为了缓解压力，最好和自己有同样遭遇的人交谈。故选C

项。

3.细节理解题u根据Letmusiccalmyourmind部分中的"Musichasthepowertotakeyouintoanewworld,away

fromyourworries.Takingabreaktolistentosomefavoritemusicisalsoagreatwaytorelievestress.（音乐有能力

带你进入一个新的世界，远离你的烦恼。休息一下，听听自己喜欢的音乐也是缓解压力的好方法）”可知，音

乐能让人原理担忧，挺喜欢的音乐也是一种缓解压力的方式。由此可知，听音乐能让你放松并且忘掉工作

压力。故选D项。

4.推理判断题。根据首段中的“Workingwithastressedmindislikeswimmingwithajacketon,whileamindfree

fromworkstressislighllikellicwire!anditcanhelpyouauconiplisl.yourdailytaskseasily.（在有压力的情况下

工作就像穿着夹克游泳，而没有工作压力的头脑就像风一样轻，它可以帮助你轻松完成日常任务）”以及下文

内容可知，作者介绍的是几个缓解工作压力的方法。由此推知，作者应是一位处理工作压力的专家。故选D

项。

（23-24高一上•湖北荆门•期末）The2024"ChineseBridge"ChineseProficiencyCompetitionfor

ForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced（宣布），which

willstartonApril1,2024.

Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageloversfromallaroundtheworldtotake

paninthisexcitingevent.

Herewearccallingonthosewhohaveinteresttoturnintheircreativetopicsforthecompetition,withthe

topicselectionprocessbeingdecidedbythepublic.

you'reinterested,feelfreetoturninthetopicthatyoubelievefitstherequirementsofthecompetition.

Herearewhatyoushouldfollow:

Whocantakepart

ThecallfbrcreativetopicsfbrtheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengeisopentoanyChineselanguage

loversworldwide,withnolimitationsonageornationality.

Whentoturnin

Ifyou'dliketotakepart,you'dbetterhandinbetweenJan.15,2024andMar.3(),2024(BeijingTime).

Announcementdate

TheselectedtopicfbrtheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengewillbeannouncedonMar.31,2024,which

alsomarkstheofficialstartfbrhandingincalligraphyandpaintingworksundertheselectedtopicnextday.

Methodstohandin

Participants(参与者)cansendtheirtopicsandrelatedinformationtoChinesebridge@chincseplus.nct.

“ChineseBridgc^^alsoacceptsdirectmessagesonitsofficialaccountonFacebook,Instagram,WcChat,and

Weibo.

I.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A.Participantsmustbemorethan18yearsold.

B.ThenationalityoftheparticipantsmustbeChinese.

C.ParticipantscanturnintheTopiconlineortotheoffice.

D.Participantscanhandinwhatevertopicsuitablefbrthecompetition.

2.Onwhichofihulollowingdaledietopicsaren'tallowedtoturnin?

A.June20,2024.B.February12,2C24.

C.March25,2024.D.January28,2024.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tosetupacompetitionorganization.

B.Toannouncetheopeningofacompetition.

C.Iocollectcreativetopicsfbracompetition.

Story:Ayoungwoman(Maria)becomesthenannyfbrsevenchildreninahouseintheAustrianAlps.

TheSoundofMusicisamusicalandlisteningtomusiciscncofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglish.

Manyofthefilm'ssongshavebecomeclassicsbecausethey'resocaichy.

1.Whichmovieattractscartoonloversmost?

A.Charlotte'sWeb(2006).B.ToyStory(l995).

C.Charlie;theChocolateFactory(1971).D.TheSoundofMusic(1965).

2.WhatdoCharlietheChocolateFactoryandTheSoundofMusichaveincommon?

A.Theyarepreferredbyhousewives.B.Theyaremusicals.

C.Theyarebasedonclassicworks.D.Theyhavechildrencharacters.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amusicblog.B.Alanguagemagazine.

C.Amovieposter.D.Atoyadvertisement.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助

英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。

1.细节理解题。根据ToyStory（1995）下的“Acartoonfilmabouttoysthatcometolifewhenchildrenandadults

aren'taround.（一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来）”可知，ToySlory最吸

引卡通爱好者。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据Charli;theChocolateFactory（1971）下的“Thingsgowrongwhenagroupofkidsget

afreetourofWillyWonka,schocolatefactory.（当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时;事情出了问题）“

以及TheSoundofMusic（1965）下的"Ayoungwoman（Maria）becomesthenannyfbrsevenchildreninahousein

theAustrianAlps.（一个年轻的女人（玛丽亚）成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆）”可知，

CharlietheChocolateFactory和TheSoundofMusic的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段“WatchingmoviesisgreatfbrimprovingyourEnglish.Andifyouchoosefilmsthat

youenjoywatching,you'lllearnEnglishwithoutevenrealisingit!HerearefourmoviesthatareperfectfbrEnglish

learners.（看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四

部电影非常适合英语学习者）”可知，文章介绍了西部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推

断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。

(23-24高一上江苏常州•期末)4placesintheMidwestthatlookliketheycouldbeinEurope

Ifanexpensiveoverseastripisn'tinthecardsfbryourightnow,don'tworry.TakearoadtripfromChicago

andcheckouttheseMid-wcstcrntouristspotsthatlooklikethey'restraightoutofaEuropeanpostcard.

★Niles,Illinois

Ifyouvisitasquareat6300WTouhyAvenue,you'llfindapleasantlyEuropeansurprise-ahal仁sizedcopy

oftheLeaningTowerofPisa.Constructedin1934tohideawatertower,theLeaningTowerofNilesstands94feet

tallwitha7.4-foottiltwhichlooksliketheItalianone.

★Lindsborg,Kansas

OriginallysettledbySwedishimmigrants,Lindsborg'sScandinaviancultureremainsclearthroughpublicart

andSwedishspecialtyshops,sopreparetocollectScandinavianclothes,cookies,andwine.Bestofallarethe

town'syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,whereyou'llfindvariousSwedishtraditions.

★Frankenmuth,Michigan

Lovinglycalled"LittleBavaria'',thiscentralMichigantownlooklikethey'vebeentransportedstraightoutof

aFranconianvillage.ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneofitsrestaurantsfbrtraditionalGerman

food.Youcanalsoleamalittlemoreaboutthetown,sFranconianorigins.

★NewGlarus,Wisconsin

ManypeopleinChicagoknowNewGlanisfbritsbrewery.Takeawalkthereandyou'llsoonrealizewhyit's

called“LittleSwitzerland''.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus,woodenhouses,Swiss

restaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakefbrana.mostAlpine仆可尔卑斯山的）experience.

I.WhatisthebestpartofatriptoLindsborg,Kansas?

A.Thelocalnaturalscenery.

B.TheScandinaviancelebrations.

C.TheScandinaviandressingculture.

D.ThetraditionalScandinavianfoods.

2.WherecanvisitorsenjoyLradilioiialGermanluod?

A.Niles,Illinois.B.Lindsborg,Kansas.

C.Frankenmuth,Michigan.D.NewGlarus,Wisconsin.

3.WhyisNewGlaruscalled"LittleSwitzetland”？

A.Foritsfamousbrewery.B.ForitsAlpine-styledesign.

C.ForitsmainSwisspopulation.D.ForthesamecitynameofGlarus.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国中西部的四个看起来像是在欧洲的地方。

1.细节理解题。根据★Lindsborg,Kansas标题『Bestofallarcthetown'syearlyScandinaviancelebrations,

whereyou」IfindvariousSwedishtraditions.n（最精彩的足镇上一年一度的斯堪的纳维亚式庆祝活动，在那里

你会发现各种瑞典传统。）可知，堪萨斯州林兹堡之旅最棒的部分是斯堪的纳维亚的庆祝活动。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据★Frankenmuth,Michigan标题下“ForthefullBavarianexperience,youcanstopbyoneof

itsrestaurantsfortraditionalGermanfood.”（想要完整的巴伐利亚体验，你可以去那里的一家餐馆品尝传统的

德国食物.）可知，游客在密歇根弗兰肯穆斯可以品尝到传统的博国食物。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据★NewGlarus,Wisconsin标题下“Takeawalkthereandyou'llsoonrealizewhyit'scalled

“LiitlcSwitzerland''.NamedafterthebigcityofGlarusinSwitzerland,NewGlarus,woodenhouses,Swiss

restaurantsandmuseums,andgentlyhilledlandscapesmakefbrana'mostAlpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience.”

（在那里散步，你很快就会明白为什么它被称为“小瑞士”。新格粒鲁斯以瑞士的大城市格特鲁斯命名，木屋、

瑞士餐馆和博物馆，以及平缓的E陵景观，让你几乎可以体验到阿尔卑斯山的美景。）可知，新格拉鲁斯被

称为“小瑞士”是因为它的阿尔卑斯风格设计。故选B项。

（23-24高一上•安徽宣城•期末）Atthe叩proachofashortholiday,youmaypreparefbravacation.Asyour

one-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhas

neverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinations.

Nashyille-18

Ifyouarecountrymusiclovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashvilk,TN.Having

amouth-wateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsfbrlodging（暂住）,

fromtheluxurytothebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.

MyrtleBeach

Ifyouarclookingfbrcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplacefbryou!Thiscity

isknownIbritsamazingbeachesandadvcnlurcsthatofluropporluniliusloureaLuliicmustunlbrgcllablcnicniorics.

Awidevarietyofhotelaccommodationalsoawaitsyou.

SanAntonio

SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitfbracombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodemattrac:ions.Favored

activitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!

Variousoptionsfbrlodgingareavailable.

LakeTahoe

LakeTahoeisknownfbritsamazingandluxuriousskiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsin

LakeTahoeisamust.ThisbcautifiLregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityour

needs.

1.Whichisthebestdestinationfbrpeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory?

A.Nashville-18.B.MyrtleBeach.C.SanAntonio.D.LakeTahoe.

2.Whatdothesefourdestinationshaveincommon?

A.Theyallholdamazingshov/s.B.Theyarealllocatedinnature.

C.Theyallhavemodemattractions.D.Theyallofferdifferentoptionsfbraccommodation.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwefindthetext?

A.Education.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Lifestyle.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。

1.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“SanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitfbracombinationofAmericanhistoryand

modernattractions.（圣安东尼奥是一个集美国历史和现代景点于一体的好地方）“可知，对历史感兴趣的人来

说，圣安东尼奥是最好的H的地。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearcmanydifferentoptionsforlodging（暂住）,fromtheluxury:othe

budgetfriendlyandcomfortableoptions.（有许多不同的住宿选择，从豪华到经济实惠和舒适的选择）”；第三段

“Awidevarietyofhotelaccoinmodationalsoawaitsyou.（各种各样的酒店住宿也在等着你）“；第四段"Various

optionsfbrlodgingareavailable.（住宿有多种选择）”以及最后一段“Thisbeautifulregionisfilledwithnatural

wonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.（这个美丽的地区充满了自然奇观，令人惊叹的表演和

住宿，以满足您的需求）“可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是都提供不同的住宿选择。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段"Attheapproachofashortholiday,youmaypreparefbravacation.Asyourone-stop

vacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedlobookanuiifbrgullabicgetaway.Bookingavaualionhasnever

beenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren'tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardeslinations.（在短假期临近时，

你可以为假期做准备。作为您的一站式度假规划师，VME有一切你需要预订一个难忘的假期。预订度假从

来没有像现在这样方便过。如果你不确定去哪里，看看我们最受欢迎的目的地）“结合文章主要介绍了四个旅

行目的地的情况。由此推知，文章可能选自报纸的“旅行''部分。故选B。

（23-24高一上•安徽蚌埠•期天）Clubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofind

yourpassions（热情），connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavetun!Ityourhighschooldoesn't

haveaclubthatyou'reinterestedin,thebestthingtodoisstartyourown.Useyourbrainandthinkoutsideofthe

box!

Typesofhighschoolclubs

Highschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories(范畴)：eightsubjectareaclubs,hobbyclubs,and

charityclubs.

Subjectareaclubsareclubsthatcomefromaninterestinasubjectareataughtinschool.Thereareeight

subjectareaclubcategories:Art,Drama,Film,Science,Math,Literature,History,andLanguage.

Hobbyclubsareclubsthatcoirefiomaninterestinahobbythatmostlikelywouldn'tbetaughtinhighschool

(suchaschess,videogames,andanimation).

Charityclubsarcclubsthatarcconnectedwithaspecificcharitywiththegoalofraisingawareness,working

forthatcharity,orraisingmoneyfbrthatcharity.

Thecategoryacertainclubhasbeenplacedintoisnotimportar.t.Isimplycreatedthesecategoriestoorganize

thislist.Noonecategoryisbetterthananother.It'sbesttocreateaclubyou'repassionateaboutnomatterthe

category.

Needsomeinspiration?

ArtReviewMagazine

•Startamagazine.•Reviewfamouspiecesofart.•Writereviewsoflocalartshows.

ChessClub

•Hostachesscompetitionbetweenmembers.

•Bringinchessmasterstodiscusschessskill.

•Watchfamouschessmoviesanddocumentaries.

Children'sHospitalVolunteerClub

•Organizevolunteeropportunitiesatalocalchildren'shospital.

•Hostabookdonationactivitylocollectbookstodonatetothechildren'shospilal.

•HostayardsaletoraisemoneytodonatetoSt.JudeChildren'sHospital.

I.Howmanytypesofhighschoolclubsarementionedinthetext?

A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Eight.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthehighschoolclubsfromthetext?

A.Highschoolclubsusuallyhaveeightmaincategories.

B.Charityclubsarcmoreimportantthanotherclubs.

C.Thehobbiesofthehobbyclubsareusuallytaughtinhighschool.

D.Joiningaclubisagreatwaytofindlike-mindedfriendsinhighschool.

3.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Topraisesomeschools'activities.B.Toreportsomestudents,activities.

C.Tointroducetostudentssomeclubcategories.D.Toencouragestudentstostarttheirownclubs.

【答案】1.A2.D3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中社团的分类以及活动等信息。

1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Highschoolclubsusuallyfallintotenmaincategories（范畴）:eightsubjectarea

clubs,hobbyclubs,andcharitychibs.（高中社团通常分为十大类：八个学科领域社团、兴趣社团和慈善社团）”

可知，有3种高中社团。故选A。

2.细节理解撅。根据第一段“Clubsinhighschoolareamazingbecausetheygiveyouopportunitiestofindyour

passions（热情），connectwithotherswhohavesimilarinterests,andhavefun!（高中的社团是很棒的，因为它们

给你机会找到你的激情，和有相似兴趣的人联系，玩得开心！户可知，参加俱乐部是在高中找到志同道合的

朋友的好方法。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据笫一段“Ifyourhighschooldoesn'thaveaclubthatyou'reinterestedin,thebestthingtodo

iss:artyourown.（如果你的高中没有你感兴趣的社团，最好的办法就是自己成立一个）”以及第七段“Irsbestto

createaclubyou'repassionateaboutnomatterthecategory.（最好是创建■个你热爱的俱乐部，不管是什么类型

的『可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励学生创办自己的俱乐部。故选D。

（23-24高一上,浙江嘉兴•期末）Asfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here's

whatyouneedtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.

▲WhattoKnowAboutDrivingonHighway395

Highway395beginsinHesperia,acityabout90minutescastofLosAngeles.Itthencontinuesfbr1,300

milesuntilitsendpointaltheCanailiaiiborder（边界）.Whiletheentiredriveisbcaulilul,ilsmostlanioussection

runsfromtheLosAngelesareauptoReno,Nevada.

▲WheretoStopAlongHighway395

CONVICTLAKE

ConvictLake,oneofCalifornia'sclearestbodiesofwater,isabeloveddestinationfbrphotographers.During

yourdrive,youcanpulloverfbraphoto,orquicklyhoponaboatandcastafishinglinetoseewhatyoucancatch.

MAMMOIHMOUNTA1NM

Justaroundthecorner,you'llfindMammothMountain,oneofAmerica'sbestskidestinations.Mammothis

renownedforitsextendedskiseason,oftenlastinguntilJuly,andoffersexcellentterrain（地形）fbrallskilllevels.

YOSEMITENATIONALPARK

Duringyourdrive,paynvisittoYosemiteNationalPark,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Here,youcan

watchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerofYosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumne

Meadows.

▲WhentoDriveonHighway395

BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,there5sreallynowrongtimeto

departonthisroadtrip.However,it'simportanttoremembertheroadcangetratherdangerousinwinter.Checkthe

highwaywebsitebeforeleavingtoensureyou'reawareoftheconditions.

1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelwebsite.B.Anofficialdocument.

C.Asciencereport.D.Ageographyte\tbook.

2.Whatdothethreerecommendedplacestovisithaveincommon?

A.Theyareplacessuitablefbrsportsfans.

B.TheyshowthehistoricalchangesinAmerica.

C.Theyhavebeautifulviewsandexcellentterrain.

D.TheyofTerchancesfbrpeopletogetclosetonature.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutHighway395?

A.ItstartsinLosAngelesandendsinCanada.

B.Thereisn'tabadtimetostartaroadtripalongit.

C.Nospecialpreparationsareneededbeforeleavingfbrit.

D.ItsmostfamousdestinationsareintheLosAngelesarea.

【答案】1.A2.D3.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上驾驶需要注意的事情。

I.推理判断题。根据第一段“Asfarasfantasticdrivesgo,fewcancompetewithHighway395.Here'swhatyou

needtoknowbeforestartingaroadtripalongit.（就梦幻般的驾驶而言，很少能与395高速公路相媲美。这是你

在开始公路旅行之前需要知道的事情）”以及全文可知，文章介绍了395公路上的美丽景点以及在这条公路上

驾驶需要注怠的事情。由此推知，这篇文章有可能出自“旅游网站”。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据CONVICTLAKE标题下的"ConvictLake,oneofCalifornia'sclearestbodiesofwater,is

abeloveddestinationforphotographers.（ConvictLake是加利福尼亚州最清澈的水体之一，是摄影师们喜爱的

目的地）“，MAMMOTHMOUNTAINM标题下的“Justaroundthecorner,you'llfindMammothMountain,one

ofAmerica'sbestskidestinations.（就在拐角处，你会发现猛犯i山，美国最好的滑雪胜地之一）”以及YOSEMITE

NATIONALPARK标题卜的“Here,youcanwatchclimbersmaketheirwayupHalfDome,feelthepowerof

YosemiteFalls,andenjoythebeautyofTuolumneMeadows.（在这里，你可以看到登山者登上半圆顶，感受约塞

米蒂瀑布的力量，欣赏Tuolumme草地的美丽）“可知，这三个地方的共同特点就是它们为人们提供了亲近自

然的机会。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“BecausemanyattractiveplacesalongHighway395areall-seasondestinations,

there'sreallynowrongtimetodepartonthisroadtrip.（因为395高速公路沿线的许多景点都是四季旅游FI的地,

所以这条公路旅行的出发时间真的没有错）“可知，•年四季什么时候开始395公路的旅行都不会错。故选Bo

!优选提升题］

(23-24高一上四川宜宾•期末)Christmasvacations:3ofthebestplacestogo

FromCanadatothePhilippines,these3placesaroundtheworldoffersomeofthebestholidayatmospherefbr

aChristmas-drenchedvacation.

Bethlehem,Pennsylvania

BelhleheinoffersasmallercityChristinasescape.BethlehemisproudofitsLiveAdventCalendar,whichcan

beenjoyedstarlingat5:30p.m.fromDecember1to23.

Itisafree,family-friendlyeventinwhichatowncrierringsabellupanddownMainStreettocallvisitorsto

theGoundieHouse(theoldesthouseonMainStreet).Achildfromthecrowdisinvitedtocomeknockthreetimes,

andthenalocalbusinessconiesoutwithasurprisefbreveryone.

QuebecCity,Canada

Apurluutplacefbrunvironnicnlallyfriendly,outdoorcnlhusiabls,Quebecisfullofwinteractivities,oficring

holidayprogramsfbrdiflerenttastes.

OldQuebecisturnedintoabeautifulChristmasvillage.Sausageandroastchestnutloverscanbrowsethe

goodsattheGermanChristinasmarket.Can'tmakeitfbrChristmas?There'sstilltheQuebecWinterCarnivalfrom

January25toFebruary11,2024.

SanFernando,Philippines

IfAsiaweretohaveaChristinascapital,SanFernandointheheavilyRomanCatholicPhilippineswouldbea

topnomination.

Thecity,isfamousfbritsGiantLanternFestival,whichstartsonDecember12andendsJanuary1.San

Fernando'slantern-makingtraditiondatesbacktothelate18thcentury.

Thehighlightofavisithereisacolorful,electricChristmaslantsmthatsymbolizestheStarofSanFernando.

ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.

I.ForChristmascelebration,whatdoBethlehemandSanFernandohaveincommon?

A.TheyofferChristmasmarkets.

B.Theyattractoutdoorenthusiasts.

C.TheyarefamousfbrtheLanternFestival.

D.TheycelebrateChristmasoverhalfamonth.

2.WhatisspecialaboutQuebecCityduringChristmascelebration?

A.Itisfamilyfriendly.

B.Ithasthelongesthistory.

C.ItofferstheWinterCarnival.

D.Itsuitsdifferentbusinessmen.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了三个适合圣诞节假期的旅游目的地。

1.细节埋解题。根据Bethlehem,Pennsylvania部分中“BethlehemisproudofitsLiveAdventCalendar,which

canbeenjoyedstartingat5:30p.m.fromDecember1to23.（伯利恒弓I以为豪的是它的“降临节日历“，从12月1

日到23日，每天下午5点30分开始）“和SanFernando,Philippines部分中“Thecity,isfamousforitsGiant

Lar.lcniFestival,whichstartsonDcjcnibur12andendsJanuary1.（这座城市.以其盛大的灯。而闻名，该'IJFl从

12月12日开始，至IJ1月1日结束）”可知，伯利恒和圣费尔南的圣诞节庆祝活动都超过半个月c故选D项。

2.细节理解题。根据QuebecCity,Canada部分中"Can'lmakeitibrChristmas?There'sstilltheQuebecWinter

CarnivalfromJanuary25toFebruary11,2024.（圣诞节来不了？2024年1月25日至2月11日还有魁北克冬季

狂欢节）“可知，魁北克城圣诞节庆祝活动的特别之处在于它还有冬季狂欢节。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.（如果你想知道更多，请点击这里）”

中“clickhere”可推知，本文出自一个网站。故选A项。

（23-24高一上河北沧州•期末）TheBestCitiestoVisitwithGreatPublicTransport

NewYorkCity,USA

TheNewYorkCitysubwayruns24hoursaday.Asingleridecostslessthan$3.EveryoneinNewYorkrides

thetrain,frombankersandpoliticianstocooksandcleaners.Ridingthetrainisthebestwaytoexperiencethecity,

asyou'llhearnearlyeverylanguageintheworldspoken,andyou'llprobablyalsogetpleasurebywatchingsome

performances.Theirshowsareusuallyarealtreatforvisitors.

Edinburgh,Scotland

Scotland'smainpublictransportScotRailsystemstopsintinytownsandvillagesalongthewayinEdinburgh.

Trainsareclean,onschedule,andeasytouse.Edinburghhasmanydifferentchoicesforpublictransportation.The

brandnewEdinburghTrams,whichwascompletedinJune2023,offersapleasantwaytogetfromcentral

Edinburghouttotheairport.

MexicoCity,Mexico

MexicoCitycontinuouslyimprovesitspublictransportationwhileplacinganincreasingnumberoflimitations

tocarstoensureclearair.Therearevariousoptions,likeaMetrotrainnetwork,abovegroundlightrail,minibuses,

andinterstatebusesthatcanquicklygetyoutoTepoztlan,Cuernavaca,Oaxacaandbeyond.Unliketheproper

Metrotrains,whichareverysimple,withclearsignsandmaps,minibusesmightbeabitconfiisingfbrfirst-time

visitors.

Tokyo,Japan

TheTokyosubwaysystemisthemajorpublictransport,whichisshockinglycleanandtimely.TheTokyo

publictransportationsystemisthebestwaytogetaround,whichisfast,and