2024仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 3 单元测试及答案

八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit3

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每

段对话读两遍。

1.What'sthematter?

A.Tomhasaheadache.B.Tomhasacold.C.Tomhasafever.

2.WherewasDavidlastnight?

A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Athergrandpa'shouse.

3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaschoollibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inashoppingmall.

4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobablytalking?

A.Atschool.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.

5.Whatdidthegirlhavetoomuchyesterday?

A.Bread.B.Ice-crcam.C.Soup.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。母段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.WhatdoesSallydrinkeveryday?

A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Orangejuice.

7.WhatdoesSally(hinkofjunkfood?

A.It'sgoodfbrhermind.B.It'sgoodfbrherstudy.C.It'sbadfbrherhealth.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What'sthematterwithLinda'sbrother?

A.Hegothurt.B.Hehadafever.C.Hecoughedhard.

9.HowlongshouldLinda'sbrotherstayinhospital?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

1().WhatkindofsoupdoesMrs.Blackusuallyhaveforlunch?

A.Fishsoup.B.Beefandpotatosoup.C.Chickenandcarrotsoup.

11.WhatdrinkdocsMrs.Blackoftenhaveintheafternoon?

A.Greentea.B.Blacktea.C.Coffee.

12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMrs.Black?

A.Boringbuthappy.B.Healthyandhappy.C.Friendlyandfun.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasacold.B.He'sworryingtoomuch.C.Heisbadlyill.

14.Whatdocsthedoctorgivetheman?

A.Nothingbutsomeadvice.B.Somesleepingpills.C.Anewjob.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Heoftenexercisesonweekendsbutcan'lsleepwell.

B.Henowthinksthathealthismoreimportantthanmoney.

C.Hestilldoesn'twanttolosehisjobatlast.

第三节听独白，填写表格，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读题目，独白读两遍。

Topic:16Eating

Theimportanceoffood:Givingusenergyandhelpingus17upourbody.

Whattoeat?Cleanfood.

Differentkindsoffoodlikerice,noodles,18vegetablesandfruit.

Alittlefat,19andsugar.

Neverhavetoomany20.

二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

Lastweek,No.26MiddleSchoolofChangchunmadeasurveyaboutstudents'favouritesports.Hereare

sonicstudents7answers.

P.E.isdifficullbutIlikeitverymuch.Iaminourcitysportsclub.Themembersin（heclubareallyoung,

between6and13yearsold.IgototheclubeverySunday.Idothesportsveryhard.IwanttobeanOlympic

champion（冠军）.

—Sarah

Jogging!Lotsofpeopledon'tthinkitisexciting.However,Ilikejoggingverymuch.Igojoggingevery

morning.Joggingisn'texpensive,soanyonecanjog.Joggingisagoodsport.Let'sgojoggingtogether!

—TengFei

BasketballandJamesarepartsofmylife.IplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonSaturdaymornings.Ifeel

greatwhenIwinthematchwithmybasketballtricks.Mygoalthisyearistobeamemberofourschool

basketballteam.1hopeIcansucceed.However,mysisterLisadoesn'tlikewatchingthat.Shelikestennis.

—Frank

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

21.HowoftendoesSarahgotothesportsclub?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyday.

22.WhatmayTengFeibedoingwhenyoumeethiminthemorning?

A.Doingsit-ups.B.Running.C.Jogging.D.Jumpingrope.

23,What'sFrank'sgoalthisyear?

A.Tobeinhiscitysportsclub.B.Tobeamemberinhisschoolbasketballteam

C.TobeanOlympicchampion.D.Towinthematchandsucceedwithhistricks.

24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.SarahlikesP.E.becauseshethinksitisveryeasyandrelaxing.

B.FrankthinksJoggingisnotexpensive.

C.FrankoftenplaysbasketballwithLisaonSaturdaymornings.

D.Sarahmaybeelevenyearsoldnow.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Students'favouritesportsB.Popularballgames

C.OurfreetimeactivitiesD.Howtokeepfit

B

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutexercise?

A.Exercisehelpsustofeelhappier.

B.Whenweexercise,wecancalmourmind.

C.Themoreyouexercise,thefatteryoubecome.

D.Wecanmakenewfriendswhenweexercisewithothers.

30.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?

Overweighl（超重）isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffectsmorethanhowyou

lock.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What'sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults.Ifyou'reobese

now,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere'sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.

★Changeyoureatinghabits.

Youarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudy（研究）ofeating

habitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarcthefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What'smore,

thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kiespickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkabout

yoursnackchoiceagain.

★Getoutsidetoexercise.

Jim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongtimeago.Hecouldneverget

anyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutes

turnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic（健壮的）andhealthy.

★MoreTVmeansfat.

NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVtor2hoursand56minuteseveryday-thataddsupto44daysa

yearofsilting.MoreTV（ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames）meansmorefat.

Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.It

willhelpyoualol.

31.Accordingtothepassage,kidsputattheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.

A.chipsB.icecreamC.fruitD.vegetable

32.Theunderlinedword"obese”meansinChinese.

A.苗条的B.虚胖的C.健康的D.强壮的

33,WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.

B.Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.

C.Kidslikesnacks,likechips.

D.Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.

34.Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?

®Trytogetupearly.

@Trytotakemoreexercise.

③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.

@Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.

A.@®®B.①②③C.①②④D.①@④

35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoplayfootballB.thehealthyfood

C.howtofightoverweightD.thesports

D

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Manypeoplehaveweight（重量）problems.Thesearebadfortheirhealth.Oneof（hebiggestreasonsis

thattheysittoomuch.36Someonethinksit'sreallyhardtostartexercisingbutit'snot.Wccanstart

withsomethingquiteeasy.

★TurnofftheTV

It'sthefirstthingweneedtodo.TurnofftheTVandplaysportswithyourfamilyonceaweek.37

Forexample,doingyoga（瑜伽）isagoodchoice.

★38

Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhowalkmoreoftenarehealthierthanthosewhodon't.Lookfbrsmall

waystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.It'salsoagoodideatotakethedogfbr

awalkforatleast10minuteseachday.

★Dosomehousework

39Wccanwatertheflowers,cleanthewindowsandwashclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiesmay

notbevigorous（有力的）exercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.

Itseemssoeasytogetenoughexercise.AndIdecidetogetupearlytoexercisethisweekend.Sohowoften

doyouexercise?40

A.Walkmore

B.Let'sstartexercisingtogether!

C.Sothebestwaytoloseweightis（omoveourbody.

D.YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV.

E.It'sgoodfbrustodosomehouseworkeveryday.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

SportsandHealthyLife

Johnisamiddleschoolstudentwholovessports.Hebelievesthatdoingsportsregularlycanhelphim

41healthy.Hisfavoritesportisbaseball,andhepractices42withhisschoolteameveryday.

Theyoftenhave43against（对抗）otherschools.John'sparentsalways44himtotryhis

best.

Besidesbaseball,John45jogsinthepark.Hethinksjoggingisasimplewaytostayfit.

“46doyouusuallyjog?”hisfriendasked."Abouttwiceaweek,“Johnanswered.Healsoencourages

hisfriendsto47him."It'smorefuntodosportstogether.^^hesays.

Oneday,Johnfoundapairofglovesontheplayground.Heasked,"48glovesarcthcsc?^^His

friendLilyreplied,**Maybethey're49.Ilostthemyeste^day.^^Johncheckedtheglovesandsaid,"No,

theyaren'tyours.Look,there'sanametag—they50to

John51eatsjunkfood.Heprefersfruitsandvegetables.4452foodisimportantfbrour

body,''heoftentellshisfriends.Hishabitsmakehimfeelenergeticand53.

Lastweek,Johnjoinedafitnessclub.Thecoachsaid,“Tokeepfit,youneedtoexerciseatleast54

andeathealthily,^^Johnagreed.Nowheevenhelpsorganize55activitiesforhisclassmates.

Healthiswealth.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryouwillbe.

41.A.keepB.winC.bringD.make

42.A.hardlyB.hardC.easyD.easily

43.A.matchesB.practiceC.progressD.messages

44.A.encourageB.encouragesC.encouragedD.encouragement

45.A.seldomB.neverc.sometimesD.usually

46.A.HowoftenB.Howlongc.HowmanyD.Howmuch

47.A.joinB.followc.watchD.leave

48.A.WhoB.Whosec.WhichD.What

49.A.myB.minec.yourD.yours

50.A.areB.belongc.lendD.agree

51.A.alwaysB.usuallyc.neverD.sometimes

52.A.BalancedB.Junkc.FatD.Fast

53.A.tiredB.relaxedc.boredD.angry

54.A.onceayearB.twiceaweekc.somelimeD.manytimes

55.A.importantB.singlec.boringD.difficult

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，

每词限用一次。

becauserelaxyougoodahourbeuseandstay

Everyonewantstobehealthy.Howcanyoustayhealthyandfecigood?It'seasytodo.Here56

somethingsyoucandoeveryday.

Firstofall,youshouldalwayseathealthyfoodlikefruit57vegetables.Fniitandvegetables

havevitamins（维生素）.Theykeep58bodyhealthy.Youshouldn'teattoomuchfastfood59

ithasalotoffat（脂肪）init.

Anotherwayistogetlotsofexercise.Doingsportssoundslike60goodidea.Gooutsidetoplay

allkindsofsports.Yes,it's61toplaycomputergames.Butdon'tspend（花费）toomany62

onit.Finally,getenoughsleep.Youshouldn'tstayuplate.Ifyouwantto63healthy,youneedenough

sleep.Sleepalsohelpsyourememberthings64.

Theserulesarereally65.Ifyoufollowthem,you'llgetsicklessoften.You'llhavelotsofenergy.

You'llfeelhealthyandbehealthy!

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Goodaftemoon,everyone.I'mDavid.Ithinkhealthisveryimportant.Howcanwemake66

healthier?Ithinkit'sveryimportantfbrmetodoexercise.Weshouldalwaysdoexercises.Doingexercisecan

helpmekeepfit.Ithelpsmetostudybelter,67.Soalwayskeepdoingexercise.Idoexercisestbran

hourinthemorning.

Itisgoodformetogotoschool64footorbybike.Myhomeisnotfarfromtheschool.I

alwayswalktoschool.IhavetwoPEclassesaweek.InPEclasses,Icandoallkindsofexercises,such69

running,jumping,playingbasketballandsoon.Onweekends,Itravelduringtheholiday.Ithinktravelingisalso

good70myhealth.ItisalsooneofthewaystodosportsLet'sdoexercisetogether!

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Goodmorning!71?

B:Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.

A:72?

B:Yesterdaymorning.

A:Letmetakeyourtemperalure.Oh,youhaveafever.

B:73?

A:Youneedtodrinkmorewater.

B:CanIgotoschooltomorrow?

A:No,youshouldn't.74,

B:ShouldItakeanymedicine?

A:Yes,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.75.

六、书面表达(20分)

随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。假设你们学校准备组织一个以“健康”为主题的演讲活

动，请你根据以下要点和要求，准备一篇题为“Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife”的英语演讲稿。

L要点：

(1)如何保持身体健康；

(2)如何保持心理健康；

（3）提出健康生活的希望。

2.要求：

（I）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

（2）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife

Hi,mydearclassmates,

That'sall.Thankyou.

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit3（参考答案）

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5ABBCB6-10BCACA11-15ABBAB

16.Healthy17.build18.fresh19.salt20.sweets

二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分，共40分）

A

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A