2024仁爱版八年级英语上册Unit 3 课时8 Project and Review and Self-assessment分层作业

Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

Unit3课时8Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

1.methodn.方法;办法；措施2.focusv.集中（注意力、精力等于）n.中心点；关注

3.sine11nJI味;嗅觉4.mostlyadv.通常;主要地;一般地

5.saucen.调味汁；酱6.servev.端上：接待：服务

7.hobbyn.业余爱好8.hurryn.匆忙;急忙v.匆忙,急忙（做某事）

9.madadj.很生气；气愤10ftadj.健壮的;健康的

11.physicaladj.身体的I2.balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的

Brunnern.奔跑的人（或动物）14.spreadv.,n.蔓延；扩散

句型

I.Chinesecookingisanart.中国烹饪是一门艺术。

2.Differentfoodneedsdifferentcookingmethodsandtools.

不同的食物需要不同的烹饪方法和工具。

3.Atthesametime,Chinesecookingfocusesoncolor,smell,andtaste.

同时，中国烹饪注重色、香、味。

4.Inthenorth,noodlesarepopularwhilericeisthemainfoodinthesouth.

在北方，面条很受欢迎，而米饭是南方的主食。

5.Britishcookingismostlysimpleandeasy.英国烹饪大多筒单便捷。

6.Weloveeasymealslikesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.

我们喜欢简单的餐点，比如三明治、水果和饮料。

7.Wcalsoenjoydisheswithplentyofmeatandvegetables.我们也喜欢有大鼠肉类和蔬菜的菜看。

8.Wcusesaucestomakefoodstastebetter,andpotatoesarcoftenservedasthemainfood.

我们使用酱汁让食物更美味，土豆常常作为主食供应。

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9.Parkrunisafunandexcitingwayforpeople(orunorwalkinparkseveryweek.

Parkrun是一种有趣又令人兴奋的方式，让人们每周在公园里跑步或散步。

10.Thcywantedtomakerunningfunandfriendlyforeveryone.

他们想让跑步对每个人来说都变得有趣和友好。

11.Thefirsteventhadonlyafewrunners,butmanypeoplelikedit.

第一次活动只有少数跑步者参加，但很多人喜欢它。

12.Now,thousandsofpeoplejoineverySaturdaytorunorwalkthe5-kilometercourse.

现在，每周六都有成千上万的人参加，跑或走完5公里的路线。

13.Itisfree,andpeoplecanbringtheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyIhefreshairtogether.

它是免费的，人们可以带上家人和朋友一起享受新鲜空气。

01

一、单词拼写

I.Theschoolclubwillsfreshfruitinsteadofcookiesatbreaks.

2.Tostayhealthy,remembertowashyourhandsbeforemeals,soyouwon'tsgermstoyourfcod.

3.Dailyexerciseandbalancedmealshelpusstayfandfullofenergythroughouttheday.

4.Don,thwhenyoueatmeals,oryoumaygetastomachache.

5.Toliveahealthylife,weshouldfonthreekeythings:balancedmeals,regularexerciseandenoughsleep.

6.Thisnewcookingmhelpskeepvegetableshealthyandtasty.

7.OnSundaysheliesalldayonthebed.playingwithhissmartphone,(most)

8.Itisimportantforustohaveab(均衡的)dieteveryday.

9.Amyhassomedifferenth.Oneofthemisswimming.

10.Themoremistakeshemade,the(mad)hegot.

二、单项选择

11.Ifyouhavea,youshoulddrinkhotteahoney.

A.headache;withB.sorethroat;withC.cold;and

12.Youworryabouttheshow.Everythingwillbeperfect.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

13.Nancylookhertemperaturebecauseshehada.

A.feverB.coughC.toothacheD.stomachache

14.Tommyhasalreadyfinishedhisreport,soheworkonitanymore.

A.doesn'tneedB.neednHtoC.needstoD.doesn'tneedto

15.—Youdon'tlookwell.What,sthematter,Sarah?

—Italkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorenow.

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A.eyeB.earC.throatD.face

16.Joansaid."Father,youworrytoomuch.Wecanmanageitourselves."

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

17.—Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.

一Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn'tthefire,Iranatonce.

A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout

18.TheMiller'sis,butMr.Cool'sismuch.

A.bad;theworstB.bad;worseC.bad;badly

19.—IwanttosetupaNanyinclubinourschool.

一That'sagoodidea!Itisquitenecessaryforusthistraditionalart.

A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospread

20.—What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?

一Oh,Ihavea.I'mgoingtoseeadentistandgetanX-ray.

A.toothacheB.sorebackC.cold

三、完成句子

21.花太多时间在屏幕上一点儿也不健康。

Spendingtoomuchlimeonthescreenishealthy.

22.吃太多不健康的食物对你的身体不好。

Eatingunhealthyfoodisnotgoodforyourbody.

23.你不必熬夜完成这份作业，记得明天交就行。

Youdoingthishomework,youcanintomorrow.

24.过量饮用含糖饮料会对牙齿健康造成很大伤害，更糟的是它们还可能导致肥胖问题。

Drinkingtoomanysugarydrinkstoothhealth,,theymaycauseoverweightproblems.

25.你不必担心你的成绩。

Youyourgrades.

26.第二天他们会感到困倦和不舒服。

Theywillfeelthenextday.

27.熬夜对人们的健康非常有害。

isverybadpeople'shealth.

28.一个不合适的习惯对人们危害很大。

Animproperhabitalolpeople.

29.这个女孩现在不需要吃药了。

Thegirlthenow.

30.你不必熬夜。你需要照顾好自己。

Youstayup.Youneedtoyourself.

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能力提升

―«、完形填空

阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

MrsWangisa103-ycar-oldlady.ShelivesinNanjingnow.Peopleoftenaskherhowshecankeep]in

herlife.MrsWangsayseveryonecanliveover100ifheeatshealthyfoodand2someexerciseeveryday.

Inheropinion,3isveryimportant.Shealwayshasaglassofmilkandtwoeggsatabout8a.in.

Becausethesetwothingsgiveherenoughenergyandprotein（蛋白质）.Soshedoesn'toftenfeel4inthe

morning.Then,sheseldom（很少）has5forlunchanddinner;instead,shelikeshavingmorevegetablesand

rice.And6meals,sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana.Shethinksvegetablesandfruitcanhelpcleanthedirt

fromherbodymoreeasily.

Exerciseisanother7thing.MrsWangeitherplaystaichi（太极）ordoessquaredance（广场舞）with

herfriendsforhalfanhoureveryday.Herchildrenalways8aboutherhealthandsafety,sotheyaskherto

stayhome.Butshesaysnotothem.Becausedoingexercisenotonly9agoodbodytoher,butalsomakesher

10.

1.A.cleanB.quietC.luckyD.healthy

2.A.makesB.doesC.followsD.learns

3.A.dinnerB.lunchc.supperD.breakfast

4.A.interestingB.relaxedc.tiredD.funny

5.A.milkB.mealc.cakeD.fruit

6.A.beforeB.afterc.duringD.at

7.A.badB.realc.differentD.important

8.A.worryB.talkc.thinkD.know

9.A.buysB.bringsc.helpsD.asks

10.A.sadB.happyc.worriedD.cool

二、阅读理解

A

Amongallthethings,healthisthemostimportanttous.Itmaybedifficulttoimproveourhealth.Now,

thesehabitsmayhelpyou.

>^Havebreakfasteverymorning.

Studiesshowthatifyouhaveamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreatloomuchduring

lunch.Havingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefecibetterduringtheday.

XGetenoughsleep.

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning,itcanalsoleadtotrafficaccidents（事故）！Studiesshow

（hatifpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theymaygetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!

^Takeawalkeveryday.

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Wakingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillsee

thebeautifulworldaroundyou.Ifyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkinyoureverydaylifeisveryeasy.

>^Joinsocialgroups.

Socialgroupscangiveyousupport（支持）.Youcanjoinsocialgroups,suchassportsteams,artgroupsand

musicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupscanoffer（提供）adviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beingin

agroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!

根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

11.Ifyou,youmaynotbecomeloofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.

A.havebreakfastinthemorningB.getenoughsleep

C.takeawalkafterlunchD.joinsocialgroups

12.WhatistheChinesemeaningof"Poorsleep''inParagraph3?

A.贫穷的睡眠B.可怜的睡眠C.低质量的睡眠D.优质的睡眠

13.Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you'dbetter.

A.inviteyourfriendtohaveamealB.staysafeandgetenoughsleep

C.lakeawalkeverydayD.becomeamemberofasocialgroup

14.Howmanyhabitsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofSleepB.WaystoImproveYourHealth

C.WhytoKeepHealthyD.BreakfastandExercise

B

®Doyouwanttokeephealthyeveryday?Hereissomeadvice.

②Getupearly.Todoit,youmustgotobedearlyintheevening.Don'twatchTVorplaycomputergames

toolate.Teenagersshouldgotobedbeforeteno'clockandsleepfbrmorethaneighthourseveryday.Enoughsleep

canhelpyoustudybetter.

③It'sgoodtoeatfinitandvegetableseveryday,becausethey'rehealthyfood.Icecreamandhamburgers

tastegood,buttheyarereallynotgoodfbryou.Sodon'teatthemeveryday.Andyoumusteatahealthybreakfast

everymorning.

④Playsportseveryday.Don'tsaythatyouarealwaysbusy,andhavenotimetoplaysports.That'sjustan

excuse.Inthemorning,youcanrur..Afterwork,youcanplayballgameswithyourfriends.Evenintheevening,

youcantakeawalk.Whenyou'refree,justplaysports!

⑤Goodfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Theycantellyouhowtobehealthytoo.Somakesomegoodfriends!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

16.Howlongshouldteenagerssleepeverydayaccordingtothewriter?

A.About12hours.B.Morethan8hours.

C.Morethan10hours.D.About7hours.

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17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'sadvice?

A.Eatingfruitandvegetableseveryday.

B.Tryingtoplaysportseveryday.

C.Goingtobedafter10:0()intheevening.

D.Makingsomegoodfriends.

18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle?

A.ScienceandAlB.Eatinganddrinking

C.TravelandsightsD.Healthandlife

19.Theunderlinedwordexcuseprobablymeans.

A.借口B.原谅C.宽恕D.道歉

20.Whatisthestructureof(hearticle?

拓展培优

一、完形填空

Everyyear,]April7th,wearetoldtoremembersomething.Ifyouhavehealth,youwillhavehope.If

youhavehope,youwillhaveeverything.

ThisdayisWorldHealthDay.ItstartedthefoundingoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WTO)in1948.The

dayaskspeopletocareabouttheir2.

Butfirstofall,whatishealth9IfIhaveno3,amIhealthy?Healthisabout4ourbodyandfeeling.

Weallknowhowtokeep5.Wecanexerciseeveryday.Wecaneatdifferentkindsoffood.Wecangoto

bedby10:00intheevening.Wecantakecareof6whentheweatherchanges.

Butthat'snotenough.Thereisafamoussaying:"Smileisthebestmedicine."Themental(精神的)sideof

thingsisveryimportant.

7trynottokeepyourselftoobusywithstudyandworkallthetime.Trydifferentsportsandfindyour

own8.Forexample,learningtoplaythepianoafterhomeworkisagoodwaytorelax.

Mostofthehobbiescan9yourbodyandmakeyoucomfortable.More10,theymakeyouahealthy

person.

1.A.inB.atC.onD.to

2.A.familyB.healthC.friendsD.time

3.A.doctorsB.illnessc.hungerD.trouble

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4.A.eitherB.eachC.allD.both

5.A.thinB.lonelyC.fitD.excited

6.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.ours

7.A.IfB.ButC.ThoughD.So

8.A.businessB.habitsC.interestsD.test

9.A.relaxB.receiveC.raiseD.refuse

10.A.importantlyB.especiallyC.reallyD.carefully

二、短文填空

(-)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不超过三个单词)

EveryWednesdayevening,agroupofrunnersinChangchungettogetherandhavetheir5-to-8-kilomctcrrun

inthecity.Therunnerstakerubbishbagswith](they)andpickuprubbishwhentheyrun.

“Makerunningmorethanjustrunning,“LiHua,oneofthe2(run)says.HewearsablueT-shirt_3

“WERUNFORRUBBISH''ontheback.Besidestheweeklyruns,thegroupalsohasfamilyrunsonceamonth.

Childrenandevenpetscantakepariin4activity.

LiHuasaysthere5(be)morethan200rubbishrunnersfromallwalksoflifeinthecity,suchasoffice

workers,yogateachersandrestaurant6(own).Theoldestisintheir40s,andthe7(young)isjustfive.

力feelgreattomaketheEarthcleaner,saysan8-year-oldboy.He8(join)thegrouplastmonthwithhis

parents.Theboybrokehisleftarm,buthekeeps9(run)andpicksuprubbishwithhisrighthand.

Nowmanypeoplearetryingtheirbest10(do)somethinggoodfbrourearth.

(-)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的

位置上。每空一词。

Todaywefindthatstudentsseldomgoouttodosport.Isitbecausetheyaren'tinterested

11sport?No,theyoftensaytheyhavetodootherimportantthings.

Whataretheseimportantthings?Exams!Theyhaveto12muchtimepreparingfor

allkindsofexamsatschool.Manystudentsfocusalotontheirstudies.Theyhopetogetgood

13.Theythinkthatreadingbooksandstudyinghardarethemostimportantthingsforthem

nov/.Thismakesthemhavelittletimetogo14todosport.

Education(教育)can'tgoonifthere'snobodyexercise,becauseaclevermindcan'tgo

alongwithanunhealthybody.15youdon'thaveahealthybody,youcanneverget

anythinginyourlife.Sotrytodosportoften.

04思维进阶

一、任务型阅读

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阅读下面短文、完成短文后的问题。

Haveyoueverheardoftheword“obesity"?It'sabigwordthatmeanshavingtoomuchbodyfat,andit's

becomingabigproblemallaroundtheworld.

Anewreportwarnsthatmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeoverweightby2035ifwedon'tdo

somethingaboutit.That'smorethan4billionpeople!ThereportalsosaysthatsomecountriesinAfricaand

SoutheastAsiaareexpectedtoseethegreatestriseinobesity.Thisisbecausepeoplethereareeatingmore

processedfoodsandnotgettingenoughhelpfromhealthcareservices.

Obesityisbadforourhealth.Ithasbecomeoneof(hemostseriousproblemsabouthealthullaroundthe

world.Themedicalcostofobesityisalsohighforus.Thecostforamanis$2,646ayear,andforawoman,the

COSTis$4,879.

So,whatcanwedoaboutit?Thereportsaysthatgovernmentsneedtotakeactionnowtostopobesityfroin

gettingworse.Thisincludesmakinghealthierfoodsavailable,encouragingpeopletobemoreactive,andhelping

peoplelearnaboutgoodhealthhabits.

Ifyouareoverweight,don'tfeelashamed.Obesityisnotachoice.Butyoushouldrealizethatbeinghealthy

isimportantforyourbodyandmind.Solet'sallworktogethertomakesurevvestayhealthyandhappy!

1.Whatdocstheword“obesity"mean?

2.WhywillsomecountriesinAfricaseethegreatestriseinobesity0

3.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

4.Accordingtothereport,whatshouldgovernmentsdotostopobesityfromgellingworse?(nomorethanIwo

semences)

①

②

5.Inthefaceofoverweight,asateenager,whatshouldyoudo?

Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

Unit3课时8Project&Review&self-assessment分层作'也

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

8/24

核心知识速记

词汇

1.methodn.方法；办法；措施2.focusv.集中（注意力、精力等于）n.中心点；关注

3.smelln.气味;嗅觉4.mostlyadv.通常;主要地;一般地

5.saucen.调味汁;酱6.servev.端上：接待：服务

7.hobbyn.业余爱好S.hurryn.匆忙;急忙v.匆忙，急忙（做某事）

9.madadj.很生气；气愤lO.fitadj.健壮的;健康的

11.physicaladj.身体的12.balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的

13.runnern.奔跑的人（或动物）14.sprcadv.,n.蔓延;扩散

句型

1.Chinesecookingisanart.中国烹饪是一门艺术。

2.Differentfoodneedsdifferentcookingmethodsandtools.

不同的食物需要不同的烹饪方法和工具。

3.A((hesamelime,Chinesecookingfocusesoncolor,smell,and(aste.

同时，中国烹饪注重色、香、吹。

4.Inthenorth,noodlesarepopularwhilericeisthemainfoodinthesouth.

在北方，面条很受欢迎，而米饭是南方的主食。

5.Brilishcookingismostlysimpleandeasy.英国烹饪大多简单便捷。

6.Weloveeasymealslikesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.

我们喜欢简单的餐点，比如三明治、水果和饮料。

7.Wealsoenjoydisheswithplentyofmeatandvegetables.我们也喜欢有大量肉类和蔬菜的菜肴。

8.Weusesaucestomakefoodstastebelter,andpotatoesareoftenservedasthemainfood.

我们使用酱汁让食物更美味，土豆常常作为主食供应。

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9.Parkrunisafunandexcitingwayforpeople(orunorwalkinparkseveryweek.

Parkrun是一种有趣又令人兴奋的方式，让人们每周在公园里跑步或散步。

10.Thcywantedtomakerunningfunandfriendlyforeveryone.

他们想让跑步对每个人来说都变得有趣和友好。

11.Thefirsteventhadonlyafewrunners,butmanypeoplelikedit.

第一次活动只有少数跑步者参加，但很多人喜欢它。

12.Now,thousandsofpeoplejoineverySaturdaytorunorwalkthe5-kilometercourse.

现在，每周六都有成千上万的人参加，跑或走完5公里的路线。

13.Itisfree,andpeoplecanbringtheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyIhefreshairtogether.

它是免费的，人们可以带上家人和朋友一起享受新鲜空气。

01［基础达标J

一、单词拼写

I.Theschoolclubwillsfreshfruitinsteadofcookiesatbreaks.

【答案】(s)erve

【详解】句意：学校俱乐部将在休息时间供应新鲜水果，而不是饼干。根据"Theschoolclubwill…fresh

fruit''以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校俱乐部会提供新鲜的水果，serve“提供”，动词；will后用动词原形。

故填(s)erve。

2.Tostayhealthy,remembertowashyourhandsbeforemeals,soyouwon'tsgermstoyourfcod.

【答案】(s)pread

【详解】句意：为了保持健康，记得饭前洗手，这样你就不会把细菌传播到你的食物上。根据"soyou

wont..germstoyourfood”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这样你就不会把细菌传播到你的食物上，

spread”传播",动词；won't情态动词,后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。

3.Dailyexerciseandbalancedmealshelpusstayfandfullofenergythroughouttheday.

【答案】⑴it

【详解】句意：日常锻炼和均衡饮食有助于我们保持健康，全天精力充沛。根据“Dailyexerciseand

balancedmealshelpusstay...andfullofenergythroughouttheday."以及首字母提示可知，此处指日常锻炼和

均衡饮食有助于我们保持健康，全天精力充沛，健康的”，形容词；stay系动词，后用形容词作表语。

故填⑴il。

4.Don'thwhenyoueatmeals,oryoumaygetastomachache.

【答案】(h)urry

【详解】句意：吃饭的时候不要急，不然可能会肚了•疼。根据“Don、…whenyoueatmeals”以及首字母提示

可知,此处指吃饭的时候不要急,hurry“匆忙”，动词；Don't后用动词原形。故填(h)urry。

5.Toliveahealthylife,weshouldfonthreekeythings:balancedmeals,regularexerciseandenoughsleep.

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【答案】(f)ocus

【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，我们应该关注三件关键的事情：均衡的膳食、规律的锻炼和充足的睡

眠。根据"weshould...onthreekeythings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们应该关注一:件关键的事情，

focus“关注”，动词;should情态动词,后用动词原形。故填⑴ocus。

6.Thisnewcookingmhelpskeepvegetableshealthyandtasty.

【答案】(m)ethod

【详解】句意：这种新的烹饪方法有助于保持蔬菜健康美味。根据"Thisnewcooking...helpskeepvegetables

healthyandlasty."以及首字母提示可知，此处指这种新的烹饪方法有助于保持蔬菜健康美味，method“方法”,

名词；句子谓语动词helps为三单形式，因此，空处应用名词单数或者不可数名词作主语，method“方法”,

可数名词。故填(m)ethod。

7.OnSundaysheliesalldayonthebed,playingwithhissmartphone.(most)

【答案】mostly

【详解】句意：星期天，他大部分时间都躺在床上玩他的智能手机。此处修饰动词“lies”，用副词mostly,

意为“大部分，故填mostly.

8.Itisimportantforustohaveab(均衡的)dieteveryday.

【答案】(b)alanced

【详解】句意：每天保持均衡的饮食对我们来说很重要。balanced表示“均衡的"，形容词修饰名词diet,作

定语。故填(b)alanced。

9.Amyhassomedifferent11.Oneofthemisswimming.

【答案】(h)obbies

【详解】句意：义米由一些不同的爱好。具中一个是游泳。根据''Oneofthemisswimming.”可知，游泳是

爱好，应用名词hobby。somedifferent修饰名词复数。故填(h)obbies。

10.Themoremistakeshemade,the(mad)hegot.

【答案】madder

【详解】句意:他犯的错误越多，就变得越愤怒。根据"Themoremistakeshemade,the...hegot.”可知,此处

是'\he+比较级，the+比较级”结构,表示“越...,就越....”，因此空处用比较级madder。故填madder。

二、单项选择

11.Ifyouhavea,youshoulddrinkhotleahoney.

A.headache;withB.sorethroat;withC.cold;and

【答案】B

【详解】句意：如果你嗓子疼，你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

考查词汇辨析。headache头疼;sorethroat嗓子疼;cold感冒。with和,有,介词。and并且，连词。根据

后面“youshoulddrinkhottea...honey”可知，应是建议喝加了蜂蜜的热水，"withhoney”表示加有蜂蜜；根

据常识可知，蜂蜜水对嗓子好，所以应是对嗓子疼该症状给出的建议。故选B。

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12.Youworryabouttheshow.Everythingwillbeperfect

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你不必担心演出，一切都会很完美。

考查情态动词用法。can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该：needn't不必。根据"...worryabouttheshow.

Everythingwillbeperfect.”可知，没有必要担心，一切都会很完美，故选D。

13.Nancytookhertemperaturebecauseshehada.

A.feverB.coughC.toothacheD.stomachache

【答案】A

【详解】句意：南希量了体温，因为她发烧了。

考查名词词义辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；looihache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“Nancylookher

temperature”可知，此处是指他发烧了。故选A。

14.Tommyhasalreadyfinishedhisreport,soheworkonitanymore.

A.doesn'tneedB.needn'ttoC.needstoD.doesn'tneedto

【答案】D

【详解】句意：Tommy已经完成了他的报告，所以他不需要再做了。

考查动词。根据“Tommyhasalreadyfinishedhisreport”可知，他不需要再做了，排除C；need情态动词，

needsth.“需要做某事”,needn'tdosth.“不需要做某事”,排除A与B；need实义动词，needtodosth.“需要

做某事”,doesnVdon'tneedtodosth,“不需要做某事故选D。

15.—Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter,Sarah?

—Italkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ihaveaverysorenow.

A.eyeB.earC.throatD.face

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。怎么了，莎拉？——我说话太多，没有喝足够的水。我现在喉咙很

痛。考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；ear耳朵；throat喉咙；face脸。根据前文“Italkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrink

enoughwater"我说话太多，没有喝足够的水。可知应是喉咙疼痛。故选C。

16.Joansaid,"Father,youworryloomuch.Wecanmanageitourselves."

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：Joan说：“爸爸，你不必太担心。我们自己能行.

考查情态动词。needn't不必;cant不能;mustift一定不可以,表示禁止;shouldn't不应该°根据Wecan

manageitourselves.我们自己能行，可知是告诉爸爸不必担心，故答案选A..

17.—Iamsogladthatyouarcsafenow.

—Thankyou!WhenIrealizedIcouldn'tthefire,Iranatonce.

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A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我很高兴你现在安全了。——谢谢你！当我意识到我不可能把那大火扑灭，我马上跑

了。giveout分发；putout扑灭；clearout清除；根据Iranatonce.可知我立刻跑出去，应是我意识到我无

法扑灭大火。故选B。

18.TheMiller'sis,butMr.Cool'sismuch.

A.bad;theworstB.bad;worseC.bad;badly

【答案】B

【详解】句意：Miller的很糟糕，但Cool先生的更糟糕。

考查形容词比较级。bad糟糕的，形容词；theworst最糟糕，最高级；worse更糟糕，比较级；badly糟糕

地，副词。根据“butMr.Cool'sismuch…”可知，Cool先生比Miller先生的更糟糕,much修饰比较级，所

以第二空用worseo故选Bo

19.—IwanttosetupaNanyinclubinourschool.

一That'sagoodidea!Itisquitenecessaryforusthistraditionalart.

A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospread

【答案】C

【洋解】句意：一我想在学校成立一个南■&社。——好主意。传播这种传统艺术对我们来说很有必要。

考查非谓语动词。spread传播,动词原形：spreading动名词；tospread不定式。Itis+形容词+forsb.todo

sth*做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写不定式作真正主语。故选C。

20.—What'sthematterwithyou,Mary?

—Oh,Ihavea.I'mgoingtosecadentistandgetanX-ray.

A.toothacheB.sorebackC.cold

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——哦，我牙痛。我要去看牙医并拍个X光片。

考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；soreback背痛:cold感冒。根据"I'mgoingtoseeadentistandgetanX-ray.”

可知，要去看牙医，说明牙痛。故选A。

三、完成句子

21.花太多时间在屏幕上一点儿也不健康.

Spendingtoomuchtimeonthescreenishealthy.

【答案】notatall

【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“not...atall”结构,意为“一点儿也不”;“is”后接否定词“not”,“at

all”用于句末加强否定语气。故填not；atall。

22.吃太多不健康的食物对你的身体不好。

Eatingunhealthyfoodisnotgoodforyourbody.

【答案】toomuch

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【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“2。much”“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词“food”；“unhealthyfood”

为不可数名词短语，“t。。much”可直接修饰，符合“吃太多不健康的食物”的语境。故填t。。：much。

23.你不必熬夜完成这份作业，记得明天交就行。

Youdoingthishomework,youcanintomorrow.

［答案］needn'tstayuphandit

【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“不必熬夜”，“不必”用needn't,“熬夜”是stayup,情态动词

needn、后接动词原形；第二空表示“交它”，“交”用handin,情态动词can后跟动词原形，“它”指代作业用

it,hand后接宾语it,故填needn'tstayup：handit。

24.过量饮用含糖饮料会对牙齿健康造成很大伤害，更糟的是它们还可能导致肥胖问题。

Drinkingtoomanysugarydrinkstoothhealth,,theymaycauseoverweightproblems.

【答案】doesalotofharmtowhat