【英语】人教版英语专题训练-阅读理解(人生百味)

【英语】人教版英语专题训练阅读理解（人生百味）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.

Coldandsick.

B.

Fortunateandhelpful.C.

Disappointedandhelpless.

D.

Satisfiedandcheerful.（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.A.

solvingherproblematthebank

B.

preparingforthefirstnightshowC.

learningactinginaneveningschool

D.

takingpartinvariouscityactivities（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.A.

lostherwalletunknowingly

B.

wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.

wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman

D.

foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?A.

Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.

B.

Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.C.

Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.

D.

Sheheardsomeonecallhername.（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.A.

wouldstopworkingatnight

B.

wouldgiveupherjobatthebankC.

wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

D.

wouldmakefriendswithcleaners【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包的路上遇到了归还钱包的清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对城市的信心。（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco．Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme"我想过放弃表演和旧金山，城市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时的作者是失望和无奈的；故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime"可知我忙于准备晚上的表演；故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk．"可知在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段"AlisaCamacho？"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname"可知作者觉得在做梦因为她听到了有人在喊她的名字；故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother"可知作者改变了对城市的态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很可能会留在旧金山；故选C。【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。2．阅读理解

“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!”

ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.Shewantedtogohome,butshefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup.Thestoneswerewetandsmooth.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.

Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（悬崖）,andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardtheloudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,sohelookedover.Therehesawitall.

“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedtohissons'rooms.

“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam,”hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”（1）WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?A.

Rover.

B.

OldDan.

C.

OldDan'ssons.

D.

Andrew.（2）Whatwecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A.

MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster.B.

RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.C.

RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied.D.

MaggiebecameRover'smasteratonceaftershewassaved.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Onekindactbringsanother.B.

Youshouldactandspeakthesamekindly.C.

Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.D.

Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Roverandhismaster

B.

Rover'snewfriendC.

Whatthebravedogdid

D.

WhatMaggie'spennydid【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇以麦姬的硬币引发的感人故事。最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。最后，老渔夫临去世前又把狗托付给麦姬收养，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。（1）C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothesea.OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherouttogiveherintohermother'sarms.可知，是丹的儿子把麦姬成功解救出来！答案为C。（2）C细节推理题。根据短文最后一句“WillMaggiehelpRover?—hismasterisdead.”老渔夫丹一直与他的狗罗孚生活在一起，直到他临去世前把狗托付给麦姬，麦姬的硬币感动了渔夫，渔夫的狗罗孚也在麦姬遇到危险时帮助了她，麦姬不接纳罗孚显然不合理，A答案不正确，故正确答案C。（3）A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，最初善良的麦姬以为老渔夫是乞丐送给了他一便士硬币，当麦姬在海滩上遇到危险时，渔夫的狗罗孚及时“呼救”，在老渔夫儿子的帮助下才脱离了险境。诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故答案A最符合题意。（4）D标题归纳题。纵观全文可以发现，是麦姬给老渔夫丹的一便士硬币引出了这个感人的故事。故D答案最合理。【点评】第3小题是考查作者的写作意图，适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章的主题，作者的写作意图，文章段落的中心思想进行提问，这类题也叫归纳概括题。做这道题时，必须在通读全文的基础上，准确把握短文的主旨大意，作者传递着一种“善有善报”的思想，诠释了当施恩于别人的时候，也会得到别人的恩赐与帮助的道理。故A答案最符合题意。3．阅读理解

Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.

ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.

ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.

Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?A.

Theyeat,drinkorrun.

B.

Theydrink,laughorsleep.C.

Theyrun,walkorjump.

D.

Theysleep,eatorrace.（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?A.

Babies.

B.

Children.

C.

Teenagers.

D.

Adults.（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?A.

Afishingtown.

B.

Aridingtown.

C.

Ashoppingtown.

D.

Arunningtown.（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?A.

ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.B.

ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.C.

Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.D.

Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。（1）B

细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。（2）D

细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.

可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。（3）A

细节理解题，根据第三段

ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.

可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull

是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。（4）C

细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.

可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。4．阅读理解

TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

Wewereawakenedabout7:00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"

Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

A.

Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.B.

Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.C.

Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.D.

Hewasalwaysangrywithus.（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?A.

getstressedout.

B.

getangry.

C.

bescolded.

D.

bepraised.（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

A.

Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.B.

Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.C.

Hedidn'tsayanything.D.

Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?A.

Heisreallyseriousandunkind.

B.

Heissorudeandpoliteless.C.

Heissokindandunderstanding.

D.

Heisreallystrictandcruel.（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

A.

Neverjudgefromappearances

B.

Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.

Accidentswillhappen.

D.

Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。（2）词义推测题。结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D."beprised"被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?"可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正确；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生；D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑，长一智。故选A。【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。5．阅读理解

Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.（1）Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?A.

Cheerful.

B.

Worried.

C.

Afraid.

D.

Confident.（2）Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?A.

Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.B.

Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.C.

Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.D.

Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.（3）Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?A.

Byevaporatingintothebreeze.

B.

Byformingariver.C.

Bydisappearingintothesand.

D.

Bychanginghernature.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.B.

Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.C.

Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.D.

Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！（1）理解判断题。cheerful“高兴的”；worried“担忧的”；afraid“害怕的”；confident“自信的”。由第一段中

Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。（2）理解判断题。由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。故选D。（3）细节理解题。由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我们就会成功。故选C。6．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire（泥潭）andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped（掌掴）andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?”Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.（1）WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?A.

PeterhitTomintheface.

B.

Theyhadanargument.C.

Theydidn'tbelieveeachother.

D.

Petergotlostwhilewalking.（2）WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?A.

Inthesand.

B.

Inthemire.

C.

Onhisface.

D.

Onastone.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.B.

Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.C.

Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.D.

Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Sandandstone

B.

AdangeroustravelC.

Someonehurtsus

D.

Someoneisfriendlytous【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：Tom打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？Peter说：当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。（1）细节理解题。从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。（3）主旨概括题。从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve（雕刻）itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。（4）主旨概括题。A.石头与沙子；B.一次危险的旅行；C.有人伤害了我们；D.有人对我们好。通读全文后可知选A最合适。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7．阅读理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherfriendpointedouthershortcomingsatfirst?A.

Happy.

B.

Thankful.

C.

Unhappy.

D.

Nothing.（2）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?A.

Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.

Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.

Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.

Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.（3）Thewriterfelt_______whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.

surprised

B.

angry

C.

disappointed

D.

sad（4）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.

Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.D.

Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

MyParents

B.

AGoodFriend

C.

AnEnemy

D.

TheBestAdvice【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。（1）细节题，根据文章WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）和Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.可知，作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时，她非常的不开心，A开心的，B感激的，D没什么，均不符合题意，故选C。（2）推断题，根据文中Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.

可知，爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来，标出哪些是正确的。可知C项与原文意思一致，故选C。（3）细节题，根据文章Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

可知，作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。A惊讶的，B生气的，C失望的，D伤心的，A符合题意，故选A。（4）推断题，根据文章末句Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasureallyourlife!可知，作者认为爸爸的建议很珍贵。D项作者很感激她的爸爸，

所以该选项正确。根据文章内容可知，The"enemy"指出了作者的很多缺点，所以A项错误。B和C项文章并未提到，故选D。（5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。A、B、C项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以The

best

advice最符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Sayingnostartssmall

"Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.（1）TheexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedtoA.

provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB.

introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC.

showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD.

showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A.

Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B.

Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C.

Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D.

Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A.

Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.

B.

Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.C.

Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.

D.

Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.B.

Howwillpoweraffectspeople'slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.C.

Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.D.

Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。（1）细节题。根据Itisn'tjustgirls.M