1-6年级英语知识点超全汇-总

1-6年级英语知识点超全汇总壹字母与发音1.英文字母大小写对照表Aa,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz字母发音提示元音字母：A[eɪ],E[i:],I[aɪ],O[oʊ],U[ju:]辅音字母：B[b],C[k/s],D[d],F[f]等2.拼读规则字母组合发音ai/ay→/eɪ/，如:rain,playee/ea→/i:/，如:see,teaou/ow→/aʊ/，如:out,nowch→/tʃ/，如:chairsh→/ʃ/，如:shipth→/θ/或/ð/，如:think,this常见尾音规则单词末尾“e”通常不发音，但影响前面的元音发长音，如:make,bike贰基本句型1.常用问候与自我介绍问候语：Hello!/Hi!Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!自我介绍：Mynameis____.Iam____yearsold.Ilivein____.礼貌用语：Please,Thankyou,You’rewelcome,Excuseme,Sorry2.日常生活句型询问与回答：Whatisthis?→Thisisa___.Whatcolorisit?→Itis___.Howareyou?→I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?表达喜欢与不喜欢：Ilike___./Idon’tlike___.谈论家庭：Thisismymother/father/brother/sister.Ihaveabrother/sister.3.时间与日期Whatdayisittoday?→It’sMonday/Tuesday…What’sthedatetoday?→It’sOctober15th.Whattimeisit?→It’s8o’clock./It’shalfpastthree.叁语法知识1.名词(Nouns)可数名词：book,pen,apple复数形式：加-s或-es（box→boxes,bus→buses）不可数名词：water,milk,rice（不加复数）2.代词(Pronouns)人称代词：I,you,he,she,it,we,they物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,their宾格代词：me,you,him,her,it,us,them3.动词(Verbs)一般现在时：肯定：I/You/We/Theyplay.He/She/Itplays.否定：I/You/We/Theydon’tplay.He/She/Itdoesn’tplay.一般疑问句：DoI/you/we/theyplay?Doeshe/she/itplay?一般过去时：规则动词：加-ed(play→played)不规则动词：go→went,have→had,eat→ate现在进行时：am/is/are+V-ingIamreading.Heisplaying.4.形容词与副词形容词：描述名词（big,small,beautiful,happy）副词：描述动词（quickly,slowly,well,often）比较级与最高级：big→bigger→thebiggestbeautiful→morebeautiful→themostbeautiful5.介词(Prepositions)表示地点：in,on,under,

nextto,between表示时间：at,on,in,from…to…表示方向：to,into,outof6.连词(Conjunctions)and,but,or,because,so肆常用短语与表达1.日常生活短语gotoschool上学dohomework做作业brushteeth刷牙havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭gotobed上床睡觉2.学校生活open/closethedoor打开/关门sitdown/standup坐下/站起来raiseyourhand举手readabook读书3.交通与出行gobybus/car/train/plane坐公交/汽车/火车/飞机geton/off上/下车turnleft/right向左/右转crosstheroad过马路4.天气与季节It’ssunny/rainy/windy/cloudy.What’stheweatherliketoday?→It’s___Seasons:spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter5.食物与饮料bread,rice,noodles,milk,juice,water,apple,banana,orangeIlike/don’tlike___.CanIhavesome___?伍常用口语表达Howmuchisit?→It’s$5.I’mhungry/thirsty/tired.Let’splay!/Let’sgo!Ican…/Ican’t…陆常见句型总结表类型例句说明自我介绍MynameisTom.人称代词+be动词问候Howareyou?常用问候语表示喜欢Ilikeapples.动词+名词表示时间It’s7o’cl