高考英语黄冈经典一轮跟踪检测强化提升语法精讲突破九

跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·银川模拟)Thefollowingwas_______hehadseen.2.(2018·衡水模拟)Newwirelesstechnologyhassolvedthatproblemandthehopeis_______soonyouwon’tevenhavetothinkaboutchargingyourmobiledevices.3.Finally,awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandinformedhim_______thecafeteriaworked.4.Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That’s_______thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.5.Iwonderfirstofallwhattheywant,andthenwonder_______theyaresoeagertoacceptadvicethemselves.6.(2018·巢湖模拟)Thewords“JustMarried”arepaintedonthetrunkorbackwindowtotellpeople_______theyaremarried.7.(2018·南昌模拟)Rememberthattruepowerisnotnecessarycontroloversituations,buttheabilitytodealwith_______esyourway. 导学号8.Wedon’trespect_______wethinkisbetterthanus;wedon’trespectpoorandoldpeople,orwedon’trespectwhowefeelisworsethanus.答案：1.what2.that3.how4.why5.if/whether6.that7.whatever8.whoⅡ.单句改错1.It’sgoodforustoeatwhicharerichinvitaminsandmineralseveryday,thatis,somefreshvegetablesandfruit. ()2.(2018·郑州模拟)WheneverIwanttoseeit,thatImustdoistoclosemyeyes,anditwillappearinfrontofme. ()3.Thegoodnewsiswhetherthere’llbeamen’sbasketballmatchbetweenChinaandKoreaatthestadiumofourcitythisSunday. ()4.(2018·许昌模拟)IhavetheconfidencewhatyoucanlearnhowtomakeChineseknots. ()5.HowIdoeverydayistolistentolectures,takenotesanddomyhomework,whichseemstobeendless.()6.Thepolicetoldhimwhatithadhappened:hiscarhadbeenonaprivateparkinglotandhadbeentakenawaybythepolice. ()7.AsthecollegeentranceexaminationwillbeheldinJune,thestudentsshouldmakefulluseoftimetoreviewthatwhattheyhavelearned. ()答案：1.which→what2.that→what3.whether→that4.what→that5.How→What6.去掉it7.去掉that【综合语篇练】Ⅰ.语法填空导学号阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit—theChongyangFestival.Itfalls1.________theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine2.________(regard)asthenumberof“yang”.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo“yang”numbers,and“chong”inChinesemeansdouble,whichis3.________thename“Chongyang”cameintobeing.

ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot4.________(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment5.________(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobetheSeniors’Day—adaytorespect6.________elderlyandtoletthemenjoy7.________(they).

Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdoubleninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced“gao”meaning“high”,peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof8.________(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand9.________(disaster).

Todaymanyactivitiesareheld10.________(show)respecttotheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了重阳节的起源、寓意以及庆祝方式等情况。1.【解析】on。考查介词。语境表示,重阳节是在阴历九月初九那一天,所以此处应用介词on。2.【解析】isregarded。考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文语境可判断出,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;又因主语“nine”和“regard”之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。3.【解析】how。考查名词性从句。语境表示,这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。此处应用how引导表语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。4.【解析】formally。考查词性转换。此处应用副词formally修饰动词“set”。5.【解析】declared。考查动词的时态。根据本句中的时间状语“In1989”可判断出,此处应用一般过去时。6.【解析】the。考查冠词。“the+adj.”是固定用法,指一类人。theelderly为“老人”,符合语境。故填the。7.【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。enjoyoneself是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”。故填themselves。8.【解析】beingpromoted。考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应接v.ing形式;又因主语“people”和动词promote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应填beingpromoted。9.【解析】disasters。考查名词复数。disaster是可数名词,根据本空前的“allkindsof”可判断出,此处应填disaster的复数形式。10.【解析】toshow。考查非谓语动词。语境表示,如今在重阳节所举办的活动是为了对老人表示尊重。此处应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·石家庄模拟)DearMrSmith,How’severythinggoingrecently?I’veknownthatyouspenttheSpringFestivalinChinaandthatyoulovethetraditionalChinesecultures.However,whichimpressedyoumostisthewasteondinnertable.Franklyspeaking,wastingfoodisamonphenomenonthatweshouldabandonit.Inthepast,peopleleavesomefoodontheSpringFestivalEve,hopedthattheywouldgetabundantfoodthenextyear.Nowadays,astheimprovementoflivingconditions,people’svalueshavegradualchanged,whichleadstothewasteoffood.StudentalthoughIam,IwilleatupmydinnerandneverorderlessthanIneed.Iwillappealotherstosavefoodfromnowon.I’mconvincedthateveryeffortmatters.Let’stakeimmediateaction.Yours,LiHua答案:1.【解析】第二句中的cultures→culture。考查名词的单复数。culture此处特指中国的传统文化,应用单数形式。2.【解析】第三句中的which→what。考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,意为“……的东西”,故用what。3.【解析】第四句中的it去掉。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为that引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为phenomenon,在从句中作abandon的宾语。it多余。4.【解析】第五句中的leave→left。考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Inthepast”可知,该句陈述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。5.【解析】第五句中的hoped→hoping。考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,动词hope与主语people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词hoping作伴随状语。6.【解析】第六句中的as→with。考查介词。此处是指随着生活条件的改善,不是完整的