Unit 1-2 月考测试卷（含答案）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语Unit1・2月考测试卷-译林版

一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）

1.一Doyouknowtheofthenewlibrary?Itlookssobig!

一Yes,itcoversanareaofabout1,000squaremeters.

A.sizeB.colorC.shapeD.name

2.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball,andhetheschoolteamlastmonth.

A.joinedB.tookC.leftD.visited

3.一Couldyoupleasemeyourdictionary?Iforgotmineathome.一Sure,hereyouare.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return

4.Thisstoryisvery.Itmakesallofuslaughalotafterhearingit.

A.boringB.sadC.funnyD.difficult

5.—Howdocsyournewdcskmatcgetalongwithyou?

一Verywell.Wealwayseachotherwhenwehaveproblems.

A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.willhelp

6.Therearemanyinourschool,likethemusicclub,thescienceclubandthesportsclub.

A.activitiesB.groupsC.clubsD.classes

7.—Whichseasondoyoulike,springorautumn?

—Autumn,becausetheweatheriscoolerandtheleavesarcbeautiful.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

8.Mymotheralwaystellsmetothetrafficlightswhencrossingthestreet.

A.lookatB.payattentiontoC.thinkofD.lookafter

9.—Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?

—IwasbusywithmyEnglishhomeworkthat1hadnotime.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite

10.一What'syourforkeepinghealthy?一Iexerciseeverymorningandeatlotsofvegetables.

A.planB.secretC.problemD.hobby

11.ThisbookisfbrstudentsinGrade8.Ifsnottooeasyortoohard.

A.boringB.expensiveC.uselessD.perfect

12.—PmsorryIbrokeyourcup.Ellbuyanewonefbryou.—It'sokay.Don'tit.

A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.thinkaboutD.worryabout

13.一Howdoyougotothelibrary?

—Twiceaweek.Ilikereadingthereafterschool.

A.longB.soonC.oftenD.far

14.—Couldyoutellmehowtothenewapp?Ican'tfinditsmainfunctions.

—Sure,justclickthe“Guide"buttononthehomepage.

A.useB.makeC.sellD.find

15.一Theteacheraskedustoastoryaboutourbestfriend.

一That'sinteresting!rilwriteaboutmine.

A.readB.tellC.writeD.draw

二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、

意思完整。

MynameisSarah.Ihavetwoclosefriends,MiaandClara.Miaisinmyclass,andClarastudiesina(n)

1schoolinBeijing-sheIearnsFrenchandGennanthere.

Miaismore2thanme.ShealwayswearsasmileandcheersmeupwhenI'munhappy.She

isalso3—sheneverhidesanythingfromme.Claraisabitdifferent.Sheis4thanMia,

butsheisverythoughtful.

Lastmonth,IgotabadgradeintheMathstestandfeltsad.Clarastayedwithmeafterschool,helped

meanalyzemistakesandtaughtmeeasywaystosolveproblems-sheis5thanmanyofmy

classmates.

Ourschoollivesarenotthesameeither.Myschoolhas6after-schoolactivitiesthanClara's

school.Clara'sschooloffers7programmes,likedramaclubsandscienceexperiments.I

8joiningthedramaclubinmyschoolnextterm.Miasaidshewouldjoinitwithme—shethinksit

willbe9thanstayingathomealoneafterschool.

I'mreallyluckytohavethesetwofriends.Theymakemylife10thanbefore.

1.A.internationalB.nationalC.localD.private

2.A.cheerfullyB.cheerfulC.sadD.sadly

3.A.honestB.honestlyC.dishonestD.dishonestly

4.A.quietB.quieterC.quietestD.morequiet

5.A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient

6.A.fewB.fewerC.fewestD.thefewest

7.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most

8.A.lookforwardtoB.lookfbrC.lookafterD.lookup

9.A.funnyB.fimnierC.funniestD.thefiinniest

10.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful

三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2

分，共26分）

A

MybestfriendisTom.Heistwomonthsolderthanme,butweareinthesamegradebecausehewas

bominDecember.Tomistallerandstrongerthanme-hepracticesbasketballeveryafternoonafterschool.

HeisalsomoreoutgoingthanIam.Whenwemeetnewclassmates,healwaysstartstheconversationfirst,

whileIusuallystandbesidehimquietly.

ButTomisn'tjustgoodatsports.Hedocswellinschoolworktoo.HisMathsisbetterthanmine,but

myEnglishisbetterthanhis.Sowehelpeachother:heteachesmehowtosolvedifficultMathsproblems,

andIhelphimrememberEnglishwordsandpracticepronunciation.Tomisatrustwonhyfriend.Lastterm,I

lostmynewwatchthatmyparentsgavemefbrmybirthday.IwassosadthatIcried.Tomhelpedmelook

asmusic,art,FrenchandGerman.TheirschooldaysareshorterthanChinesestudents,一theyusuallyfinish

schoolat3o'clockintheafternoon.Afterschool,manystudentsjoinclubs,likesportsclubs,dramaclubsor

codingclubs.Americanstudentsoftenhavehamburgers,pizzaorsaladforlunch.

InJapan,middleschoolstudentsalsowearuniforms.Aspecialpartoftheirschoollifeis“class

duty^^一theyhavetocleantheirclassrooms,thecorridorandeventheplaygroundafterclasseveryday.

Japaneseschoolsofferplentyofhands-onactivities,likescienceexperiments,craftclassesandgardening.

Forlunch,studentsusuallycatbentoboxeswithrice,fish,vegetablesandasmallpieceoffruit.

1.HowmanyclassesdoChinesemiddleschoolstudentsusuallyhaveaday?

A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven

2.WhatdoAmericanstudentsoftendoafterschool?

A.GototutoringclassesB.Joindifferentclubs

C.CleanclassroomsD.Dohomeworkatschool

3.Whichcountry'sstudentshavetodo“classduty,,afterclass?

A.ChinaB.TheUSC.JapanD.Australia

4.WhatdoJapanesestudentsusuallyeatfbrlunch?

A.BentoboxesB.HamburgersC.PizzaD.Salad

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesestudentsdon'tneedtowearuniforms.

B.AmericanstudentshavelongerschooldaysthanChinesestudents.

C.Japaneseschoolshavelotsofhands-onactivities.

D.Americanstudentsofteneatricefbrlunch.

C

WhyDoPlantsGrowTowardtheLight?

Haveyouevernoticedthathouseplantsnearthewindowalwaysgrowtowardtheglass?This

interestingphenomenon（现象）iscalled"phototropism”（向光性）.It'showplants“follow”lighttogetthe

energytheyneed.

Plantsmakefoodthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）,andlightisoneofthemostimportantthingsfor

thisprocess.Togetasmuchlightaspossible,plantshaveaspecialchemicalcalled“auxin”（生长素）.Auxin

islikea“growthmessenger“一itmovestothedarkersideoftheplantstem（茎）andmakesthosecellsgrow

longerandfaster.Whenthedark-sidecellsgrowmorethanthelight-sideones,thestembendstowardthe

light.

Thistrickisn'tjustfbrhouseplants.Wildplants,likegrassandsmalltrees,alsousephototropism.For

example,ifatalltreeblocksthesunfromasmallplantbelow,thesmallplant'sstemwillbendslowly

towardtheopenareawithmorelight.Thishelpsitsuniveandgrowbetter.

Scientistsfirststudiedphototropismover100yearsago.Theirexperimentsshowedthatevenifyou

turnaplantaround,itsstemwillsoonbendtowardthelightagain.It'snature'swayofmakingsureplants

nevermissthesunshinetheyneed!

1.Whatis“phototropism“accordingtothepassage?

A.Howplantsmakefoodthroughphotosynthesis

B.Thewayplantsgrowtowardlight

C.Aspecialchemicalinplantstems

D.Theprocessofplantssurvivinginthewild

2.Whydoplantstemsbendtowardlight?

A.Becauselightmakesplants1leavesgrowbigger

B.Becauseauxinmakesthedarkersideofsternsgrowfaster

C.Becauseplantswanttostayawayfromstrongsunlight

D.Becausetalltreespushsmallplantstowardthelight

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutphototropism?

A.Onlyhouseplantshavethisability

B.Ithelpsplantsgetenoughenergyfbrphotosynthesis

C.Scientistsstartedstudyingitlastyear

D.Turningaplantaroundwillstopitsphototropism

四、阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每

小题2分，共10分）

MakingOurSchoolLifeMoreFun

Schoollifeisanimportantpanofourgrowingup.It'snotjustaboutstudying-wecanalsomakeitfull

offunwithsmallchanges.Herearesomeideastotry.

First,joinaschoolclubthatinterestsyou.1.Forexample,ifyoulikeacting,thedramaclub

canletyoupcrfbnninplays;ifyoulovescience,thescienceclubmayhavecoolexperiments.Clubshelp

youmeetclassmateswiththesamehobbies,andyou'llfindschooldaysmoreinteresting.

2.Insteadofeatinglunchalone,askaclassmatetositwithyou.Youcantalkaboutyour

favouritesubjects,sharefunnystoriesfromhome,orevenplanasmallactivityafterschool.Eatingtogether

makeslunchtimehappier,andit'sagoodwaytogetclosertoyourclassmates.

After-schooltimeisalsoachancetohavefun.3.Youcanplaybasketballorbadmintonwith

friendsontheplayground,orhelpeachotherfinishhomeworkintheclassroom.Ifyourschoolhas

aftcr-schoolprogrammeslikeartclassesormovienights,don'tmissthem——they'regreatforrelaxingaftera

dayofstudying.

4.Smallsurprisescanmakeyourfriendshappyandstrengthenyourfriendship.Forexample,

youcanwriteashortnotetoafriendtosay"You'reagreatfriendn,orshareasmallsnackwiththem.These

littlethingsdon'tcostmuch,buttheymakeschoollifewanner.

Finally,beactiveinclassactivities.5.Whentheteacherasksfbrvolunteerstoorganizea

classpartyordecoratetheclassroom,putupyourhand.Joininginnotonlymakestheactivitybetter,but

alsoletsyoushowyourtalentsandmakemorefriends.

Trytheseideas,andyouUlfindyourschoollifebecomesmorecolourfulandenjoyable!

A.Sharehappymomentswithyourfriends

B.Itdoesn'thavetobeexpensiveorcomplicated

C.Differentclubshavedifferentinterestingactivities

D.Spendtimewithclassmatesduringlunchtime

E.Don'tslayintheclassroomallthelime

F.Helpyourclassmateswiththeirhomeworkeveryday

G.It'sagoodwaytomakenewfriendsandlearnnewthings

五、阅读下面短文，根据句意、语境及首字母提示补全单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每空1分，

共10分)

DearJack,

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollife.Mynewschoolisb1thanmyoldone.

Therearemoreclassrooms,abiggerlibraryandalargerplayground.Theteachersherearek2than

thoseinmyoldschool—theyalwaysanswermyquestionspatientlywhen1havetroublewithmylessons.

MynewdeskmateisaboynamedLeo.Heisq3thanme,butheisverys4.His

Englishisb5thanmine,sohehelpsmepracticespeakingEnglishfbr15minuteseverymorning.

Afterschool,weoftengototheschoollibrarytogether.Therearem6booksinthislibrarythanin

myoldschooPslibrary-thereareevensomeEnglishnovelsaboutfriendship.

Ialsojoinedthescienceclub.Theactivitiesintheclubarci7thanIthought.Lastweek,wc

didasmallexperimentabouthowplantsgrow.1learnedalotfromit.Tmh8herethanbefore,and

1g9alongwithmyclassmatesverywell.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Pleasetellmeaboutyourrecentschoollifet10!

Yours,

LiMing

六、词汇运用(共15分)

(一)根据句意及提示写单词，补全句子(每空1分，共5分)

1.Mydeskmateismore(humour)thanme-sheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakemelaugh.

2.ThisEnglishnovelis(interesting)thantheoneourteacherrecommendedlastweek.

3.Weshouldbe(care)whenusingchemicalsinthescienceclass.

4.Thereare(few)studentsintheplaygroundtodaythanyesterdaybecauseofthecoldweather.

5.Amongthethreeboys,Jackis(tall),soheischosentoplaycentreinthebasketballteam.

(二)用括号内单词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共5分)

1.Lucy'sschoolworkis(good)thanmine.ShealwaysgetsfullmarksinEnglishtests.

2.Whois(patient)withlittlekids,MsZhangorMsLiu?

3.Thefoodinthisnewrestaurantis(delicious)thanthatintheoldoneacrossthestreet.

4.Mycousinis(energetic)thanme-heplaysfootballfortwohourseveryafternoon.

5.The(many)timeyouspendreading,the(much)youwillknowabouttheworld.

(三)方框中选合适短语填空，补全句子(每空1分，共5分)

keepsecrets;lookforwardto;getalongwith;payattentionto;beawareof

1.Atruefriendshould—Ineversharemybestfriendsprivatethingswithothers.

2.AHthestudentsinourclassarctheautumntriptothezoonextFriday.

3.Youmustyourteacher'sadviceifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

4.Mynewneighbourisverykind,soIherverywell.

5.Everyoneshouldtheimportanceofsavingwaterindailylife.

七、任务性阅读，根据短文内容回答下列问题(每小题2分，共8分)

HowtoKeepaFriendshipStrong

Friendshipislikeasmalltree-itneedscaretogrowwell.Whenyouhaveagoodfriend,howdoyou

keepyourfriendshipstrong?Herearesomeeasyways.

First,communicateoften.Youdon'thavetotalkforhourseveryday,butashortmessageoraquick

chatafterschoolcanletyourfriendknowyoucare.Forexample,ifyourfriendhasabigtest,senda

messagesaying“Goodluck!”Thismakesthemfeelsupported.

Second,behonestwitheachother.Ifyourfrienddoessomethingthatmakesyouunhappy,don'tkeepit

toyourself.Tellthemgentlyinsteadofgettingangry.Forinstance,youcansay“Ifeltalittlesadwhenyou

forgotourplansyesterday.^^Honestyhelpsavoidmisunderstandings.

Third,supporteachother'shobbies.Ifyourfriendlovesplayingtheguitar,askthemtoplayforyou;if

theylikepainting,praisetheirworks.Whenyoushowinterestintheirhobbies,theywillfeelhappyand

valued.

Finally,forgivesmallmistakes.Nooneisperfect—yourfriendmayfbrgetyourbirthdayoranivclate

fbrameetin