高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Music 教案

UNIT5Music

必修第二册UNIT5MUSIC

三言两语

1.此外，学习弹奏乐器能培养小孩的注

1.Goodmusiccannotonlymakepeoplefeel意力、耐心和毅力，这对于他们以后的人

relaxed,butalsopurifythehumanmind.

生有帮助。

2.Sonicpeoplesaythatlifewithoutmusic

Besides,lcaming_a_musicaUnstrumcnt

wouldbelikelifewithoutair.Musicis

willhelpyourchildrendevelop

certainlyavitalpartofanyculture.

concentration,patienceandperseverance,

3.MusicissoappealingtomethatIpreferto

whichwillhelpthemlaterinlife.

listentomusicinmyleisuretime,whichbrings

.作为通用语言，音乐在学习另外一种文

meintoadifferentworld.Thefeelingis2

beyondmywords.Ithasbecomesuchan化时起着非常重要的作用。

importantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyMusic,as_a_universaUanguage,canbe

imaginewha(lifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.ofgreathelponthewaytolearning

anotherculture.

、必备知识・素养构建

单洞拼写应用

［默写识记］根据汉语释义写出单词

1.opportunityn.机会；时机

2.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的

3.provevt.证明；展现

核4.awardvt.授予n.奖品

心5型j对〃.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过言的）宽慰、轻松或解脱

单6.curevt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）〃.药物;治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕

词情况的）措施

7.ajmn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在

8.energyn.能源；能量；精力

9.thusadv.如此；因此

10.nowadaysadv.现在；目前

11.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的

12.disease〃.（疾）病

13.moreoveradv.而且；此外

14.albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑

15.unemployedadj.失业的；待业的

［语境运用］用所绐词的适当形式填空

1.Somepeopleeatforcomfort,torelieve(relief)theiranxieties.

2.However,therailwayquicklyprovedQbc(be)agreatsuccessandwithinsix

months,morethan25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.

3.(2020•浙江卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawards(award)forhisgreat

contributions.

4.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto_help(help)promotefullyautomatic

driving.

5.ShehaskepthereyesopenforpossibleemploymentoppoiluniticK(opportunity).

6.Gradually(gradual),Icalmeddownandlostmyanxiety.

续表

［词汇变形］根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式

1.composev.组戌；作曲—composern.作曲者；作曲家一》comr）osilionn.成分；（音

乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品

2.Ded'ormvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行—>per「ormancen.表演；演技；表现—>per「ormer

儿表演者；演员

3.enablevt.使能够；使可能一蝇。靖.能够；有才能的一enable不能的

拓4.originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作Toriginallyadv.原来；起

展初一origin儿起源；来源

单5.equipmentn.设备；装备-equip也装备；使有能力

词6.talent/?.天才；天资；天赋—Halentedadi.有天赋的

7.treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理一>皿理妣治疗；对待；处理

8.variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的一>wqi，.变化；不同-variety/种类；

变化-variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的

9.satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰—satisfy■（使）满足;（使）欣慰—satisfiedadj.满

意的；满足的isatisfyinwadi.令人满意的

10.assumevt.以为；假设—assumption九假定；假设

11.reactionn.反应；回应—react泣（做出）反应;（做出）回应->reactiveadi.反应

的；回应的

［语境运用］用所绐词的适当形式填空

1.Therearevariousgoodsinthesupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.

Thevarietyofthegoodsattractsmanycustomers,(various)

2.TheperformersfromtheUSAperformedverywellattheconcertandtheir

pcrfo门nanceswerewellreceived,(perform)

3.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthe

treatment—sentbythegovernment,(treat)

4.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsand

hadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing,(talent)

5.Thesatisfiedexpressiononhisfaceshowedthattheresultwassatisfyingforhim.

(satisfy)

【教师用书独具】

1.classical^//.古典的；经典的

2.souln.灵魂；心灵

3.stringedadj.有弦的

4.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的

5.studion.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室

6.stage〃.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台

7.altogetheradv.（用以强调）全部；总共

阅8.bandn.乐队；带子

读9.rapn.快速敲击；说唱音乐乐&vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白

单10.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的

词11.previousadj.先前的；以往的

12.romanticadj.浪漫的几浪漫的人

13.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力

14.additionn.添加；加法；增加物

15.achevi.&n.疼痛

16.leanvt.依靠；倾斜

17.beingn.身心；存在；生物

18.somehowadv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地

19.rhetoricaladj.修辞的

句式结构仿写

教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

当我在那个美丽的国家从事志愿者工作

Lwhile引导时间状语从句

时，我结交了很多新朋友。

Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogether

Imadealotofnewfriends

withhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareat

while」_was_\vorking_as_a_volunteerinthat

homealone.

beautifulcounliy.

我们每个人都应该尽力来保护我们的地

2.make+宾语+宾补

球，使之成为一个美丽的地方。

Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeople

Everyoneofusshouldtryourbesttoprotect

aroundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceand

ourearthinorderto

thusmaketheworldabetterplace.

makeitabeautifulplace.

我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的

3.asif引导状语从句或表语从句孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评

Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,he价很高。

feltasifhecould"see"thebeautyoftheworldOurheadteachertreatsus

aroundhim,likehehadinhispreviouslife.asifwewereherownchildren.soall:he

studentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.

现在很多人宁愿住在乡下，因为城市里的

污染更严重。

4.wouldratherdo...

Atpresent,lotsofpeople

Well,I'dratherplaytheviolin.

wouldralherliveinthecounirybecause

thereismorepollutioninthecity.

曾经有一段时期，亚洲文化在世界上占领

5.atimewhen...一段...的日子/时光

先地位。

Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslooked

TherewasatimewhenAsialedtheworld

darkandyouhadnohopeatall?

incivilisation.

一关键能力-素养探究b

1.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行

(l)performancen.演出；表演；演技；履行；表现

puton/giveaperformance演出

(2)performern.演出者;表演者；演员

I词块］

performanoperation进行手术

performmyduty/promise尽我的责任/履行我的承诺

performatask执行任务

performanimportantroleinourorganisation在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用

performmagictricks表演魔术

performwellintheexam考得好

口基础练习单句语法填空

①(2020・江苏卷)AihleiesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsDerformance

(perform).

②(浙江卷)Listeningiomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_Derformed

(perform)liveisquiteanother.

③Whilewaitingfbr(hsopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperform(perform)

hisduty.

@Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perforin),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeople

allovertheworld.

团能力提升句式升级

(普通表达)Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage.Herperformancewaspopular

withtheaudience.

⑤(高级表达)Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,whose

perfonnancewaspopularwilh(heaudience.(非限制性定语从句)

2.aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在

(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事

aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在

(2)takeaimat...瞄准...

withtheaimof以...为目标；意在....

(3)aimlessadj.无目的的

(4)aimlesslyadv.无目的地

［词块］

aimhigh志向高远

achieve/realisemyaim达到目的/实现我的目标

aprogrammeaimedat:ccnagcrs针对青少年的节目

口基础练习单句语法填空

①（2（）19•北京卷）Allourprojectsaimtopromote（promote）thedevelopmentofpoorand

remotecommunities.

②（2019•北京卷）EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaiming（aim）toraise

publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

③（［匕京卷）ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganisationaiming/aimed（aim）atgetting

ridofhomelessness.

④（浙江卷）Theaimofeducationistoteach（teach）youngpeopletothinkforthemselvesand

notfollowothersblindly.

⑤（［匕京卷）Janemovedaimlessly（aimless）downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshe

washeading.

团能力提升完成句子肉式升级

学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的，开展了此项竞赛。

⑥（普通表达）Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwith」hcaimofencouragingyoung

writers.（介词短语）

⑦（高级表认）Aimcdatencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbythe

school.（过去分词作状语）

⑧（高级表达）Aiming」。encourageyoungwriters,theschoolstartedthecompetition.（现在分

词作状语）

3.assumevt.设想；假设；以为；承担

（l）assumethat…假定；认为...

assume...tobe...认为...是....；假定....是....

⑵assumingthat假定……（作状语）

（3）assuinptionn.假定；假设

［词块］

assumetheworst做最坏的假设

assumeresponsibility承担责任

团基础练习单句语法填空

①（江苏卷）Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumed（assume）thatthe

latterisduetotheformer.

②（2018•江苏卷）Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe

assumption（assume）you'vemade.

团能力提升词汇升级

（普通表达）IfIamchosentobeavolunteerattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillserve

thepeopleheartandsoul.

③（高级表达）Assuming（that）IamchosentobeavolunteerattheBeijingWinterOlympic

Games,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.

4.absorbedinsth./sb.被..吸引住;专心致志

（l）absorbv/.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解；掌握

absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力

（?）absorbingadj十分吸引人的；弓|人入胜的

③⑯四

beabsorbedinsth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin…。有类

似结构的短语有belostin...陷入....专心致志于；becaughtin...被困在；beburied

in...埋头于...；bedevotedto...致力于....,专心于....；beoccupiedin/with...忙于....；

beinvolvedin...专注于...

［词块］

bedeeplyabsorbedinwork专注于工作

absorbnewknowlcdgezinformation掌握新知识/新信息

团基础练习单句语法填空

①（北京卷）Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed（absorb）.

@Thenovelwassoabsorbing（absorb）thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfood

andsleep.

③（4匕京卷）Whendeeplyabsorbed（absorb）inwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetall

abouteatingorsleeping.

团能力提升补全句子徇式升级

④（普通表达）Tomwasabsorbedin（专心致志）watchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn't

noticehisclassmatecominguptohim.

⑤（高级表达）Absorbed,inthebaske【ballmatch,Tomdidn'tnoticehisclassmatecomingup

tohim.（过去分词短语作状语）

5.getthrough设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）处理；完成；做完；通过；度过；用

完；耗尽

getacross被理解；使人了解

getawaywith被放过；受到从轻发落

geldownto着手认真做某事

getover克服

geton进展；进步

getin收获

□基础练习写出下列句子中getthrough的含义

©I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththe

network;Ican'tseemtoget[hrough.打通电话

②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough.通过

③Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsome

more用光

©Let'sstart—thereisaloltogetthrough.完成

口能力提升词汇升级

(普通表达)Theyarelookingforwardtomyhelping(hemandtheyhopetopasstheexam.

⑤(高级表达)Theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandlothemandtheyhopeto

gct」hroughtheexam.

6.asif引导状语从句或表语从句

(教材原文)Whenhegotabsorbedinhisworldofmusic,hefeltasifhecould"see"thebeauty

oftheworldaroundhim.likehehadinhispreviouslife.

当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他

以前看到的那样。

asif相当于asthough,意为“仿佛；好像“，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根

据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。

(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。

(2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式

如下：

[did与现在事实相反

asinhaddone与过去事实相反

Iwould/could/mightdo与将来事实相反

如果asif引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致,并且从句中有be的某种形式,则省略“从

句主语+be”，从句就变成了“asifVasthough+,必勿小./介词短语/todo/doing/done”。

[金句|Thcwomanlovesthechildrendeeplyasifsheweretheirmother.这位女士深爱这些

孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。

团基础练习单句语法填空

①Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoing(go)tomoveintwominutes.

②Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitwere(be)mymemory.

@ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone(do)it?

口能力提升句式升级

(普通表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasifshewaslookingforsomething.

④(高级表达)Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookingforsomething.(省

略句)

(普通表达)Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbentasifhewascriticisedbytheteacher.

@(高级表达)Theboystoodtherewithliisheadbentasijcriliciscdby」hc省略

句)

\课堂检测•素养达标/-----

「多维训练」

维度1用所给词的正确形式填空

1.TheNobelPrizeisawarded(award)tothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfields

everyyear.

2.Absorbed(absorb)inherwork,shedidn'trealiseitwastimeforhertopickupherdaughter.

3.Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool

aiining/aimed(aiin)atdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.

4.Itiscommonlyassumed(assume)that(hegrowthofGDPandthedevelopmentofpeople's

livingconditionsarcnotnecessarilycauseandeffect.

5.OneofthemostimportantfactorsthatiniluencedIheirsatislaction(satisfy)wastheamount

ofsuffering.

维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotectthe

environmentsoastosaveourselves.

2.(浙江卷)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhe

wasonlysixyear*ofage.

3.Sofar,acommitteehasbeensetuptoorganisesocialeventsinthecollege.

4.Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespractical

experience.

5.Theprincefellinlovewithafairyoungmaidatfirstsight.

维度3查缺补漏

1.Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroadbecausesheneedstolookafterherparents

whoarcold.

2.1getverynervousbecauseI'musingalotofexpensiveequiDment(equip).

3.AlotofpeoplewantedmetotryoutforotherpositionsandItoldthemno.

4.Assuming(assume)thattherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagine

ourenvironmentwillbelike?

5.Toourrelief(relieve),themissingboyreturnedatlast,safeandsound.

语篇训练

【教师用书独具】

O训练1单元话题语篇练

TomanyChinese,playingtraditionalChinesemusical1.instruments(instrument),suchas

guzhenganderhu,mayseemabitold-fashioned.Buttherearemusicianswhoplaytheseinstruments

andcombinethem2.withmodernsounds.

Oneoftheseartists3.is(be)BradScippcl.Heisa33-ycar-oldmusicproducerfromtheCity

ofNewOrleansintheUS.

Seippel4.hasbeenplaying(play)musicsincehewasjust12yearsold.Butitwasnotuntil

hewas24andcametoChina5.thathelearnedtoplaythepipa.

“WhenIwasyoung,myfatherencouragedmetoplaythebassguitar.Abassguitarhasfour

strings,andso6.does(do)thepipa,soformeitwasnatural,“hesaid.

Seippel'smusicis7.mainly(main)electronicandsoundsquitemodern.Butthepipaletshim

add8.auniqueelementtohismusic.

Chinesemusiciansarebringingback9.traditional(tradition)musicaswell.NineTreasuresis

aheavymetalbandfromInnerMongolia.TheyuseMongolianthivat-singing(呼麦)andthe

horseheadfiddleto