高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第1册 Welcome Unit

必

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第

一

册

t

Uni

ome

Welc

预习

自主

课前

ONE

STEP

牢

•记

句型

词汇

速记

知识

记牢】

词汇要

【教材

认

我会

—

读单词

I.阅

注册

记：

vi.登

vt.&

gister

1.re

.性别

ex〃

2.s

;雌的

（性）的

呦.女

emale

3.f

族

；民

.国籍

lityn

ationa

4.n

.国家

ationn

5.n

校园

usn.

amp

6.c

伙子

・小

uy〃

7.g

：策划

.策略

yn

rateg

8.st

个性

格；

〃.性

ality

erson

9.p

复习

订；

改；修

山.修

〃&

revise

10.

写

我会

——

点单词

H.重

交流

换；

”交

.&

ngen

xcha

i.e

课

座；讲

（开）讲

&式.

/?.

cture

2.le

的

：正规

正式的

l

orma

3.f

的人

年长

n.较

）高的

或地位

级别（

rM'.

enio

4.s

的

.外向

g”好

ulgoin

5.o

会神

聚精

力）；

（注意

集中

e山

ntrat

once

6.c

试验

n.

ment

xperi

7.e

的

尴尬

.令人

rd”的

wkwa

8.a

低者

位较

的职

低下

级别）

位、

或职

地位（

r画.

unio

9.j

探

；勘

探索

&5.

re3.

explo

10.

前进

前；

v.向

rdad

forwa

11.

12.flashn.光;信号况（使）闪耀：发出（信号）

13.goaln.目标；球门；射门

14.partnern.同伴

15.companyn.公司；陪伴

16.stylen.方式；作风

川.拓展单词——我会变

1.designvt.&n.设计fdesigner设计者

2.anxiousa右.焦虑的；不安的一anxiouslyado.焦虑地fanxiety焦虑

3.annoy”.使恼怒fannoyed的.恼怒的fannoying令人恼怒的fannoyancen.恼怒

4.frighten”使害怕一frightened如/.惊吓的一frightening”的.令人害怕的

5.impress”给...留下深刻的好印象-*impression〃.臼象；感想一impressive必•.令人印象

深刻的

6.confident〃功.自信的一confidence信心；信任

7.organise组织；筹备一organisation组织；团体-organiser组织者

8.improve况改进；改善-*improvement〃.提高；改善

9.curiousa的.好奇的一curiouslyado.好奇地—curiosityn.好奇

IV.核心短语

1.atlast终于;最终

2.makeanimpression留卜,好印象

3.whatif要是……会怎么样呢？

4.concentrateon集中精力于

5.leave...alone不打扰：不惊动

6.juniorhighschool（美国）初级中学

7.lookforwardto盼望；期待

8.takenotes记笔记

【高频词汇来助力】

1.abandon”.放弃;抛弃:遗弃

2.abnormaladj.反常的

3.abolish废除：废止

4.abruptlya而突然地；意外地

5.abstractn.摘要a力抽象的

6.absurd。的.荒谬的；可笑的

7.abundant。力.大量的;充足的;丰富的

8.acceleratevt.&...）加快；力口速

【经典句式需悟通】

1.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.

我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。

2.IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.

我相信在这里我会交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多东西要去探索。

3.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.

蒂姆每周给他的父母发邮件并且告诉他们船上发生了什么事。

4.There'salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.

总有一些刺激的事情要做c

5.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!

当你在海上的时候，学习和做作业似乎有趣得多！

默写巩固基础知识•夯实

词汇默写

I.阅读单词（每小题1分，共5分）

1.registervt.&.由.登记：注册

2.female。力.女（性）的；雌的

3.strategyn.策略；策划

4.personalityn.性格；个性

5.revisevt.&修改；修订；复习

H.重点单词（每小题1分,共10分）

6.exchangen.&".交换；交流

7.formaladj.正式的

8.outgoing。力.外向的

9.experimentn.实验；试验

10.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的

11.explorevt.&.oi.探索；勘探

12.goal//.目标；球门；射门

13.partnern.同伴

14.companyn.公司；陪伴

15.stylen.方式；作风

in.拓展单词（每小题2分，共16分）

16.anxious。力.焦虑的:不安的fanxiouslya面.焦虑地—anxiety〃.焦虑

17.annoy”使恼怒--annoyed.恼怒的-*annoyingadj.令人恼怒的->annoyance〃.恼怒

18.frighten”使害怕一frightened,必.惊吓的—­frighteningadj.令人害怕的

19.impress”.给...留下深刻的好印象imprcssionn.印象：感相fimpressivea的.令人印

象深刻的

20.confidenl自信的一confidencen.信心；信任

21.organis（z）e”.组织:筹备forganis（z）ation〃.组织；团体forganis⑵er〃.组织者

22.imr）n）ve5.&o/.改进；改善一improvementn.提高；改善

23.curious〃力.好奇的一curiously〃力人好奇t也一curiosity〃•好奇

IV.高频词汇（每小题1分,共5分）

24.abandon放弃;抛弃；遗弃

25.abruptly“血.突然地：意外地

26.abstractn.摘要。砂.抽象的

27.abundant。力大量的;充足的；丰富的

28.acceleratevt.&况.（使...）加快；加速

V.核心短语（每小题2分，共14分）

29.makeanimpression留下好印象

30.whatif要是……会怎么样呢？

31.concen【na【eon/upon集中精力于

32.leave...alone不打扰;不惊动

33.iunior/seniorhighschool（美国）初/高级中学

34.lookforwardto盼望:期待

35.takenotes记笔记

语境运用

I.单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题2分，共20分）

1.Thelectureoftheexpertissoboringthatitdoesn*tattractmeatall.

2.Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery.Getplentyofrestandtakegood

careofyourself.

3.Theoldmanonlyhasapetdogtokeephimcompany（陪伴）.

4.Leavehimalone!Heisdoinganimportantexperiment（实验）.

5.Youmustregister（登记）ifyouintendtovoteforthepresident.

6.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.

7.Tohisdelight»hisnewroommateisoutgoingandfriendly.

8.Withallthenoisegoingon,hecan*tconcentrateonsolvingthemathsproblem.

9.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidnotexplore（探索）thenewcontinent.

10.Withthesunsetting,thuyoungcouplewalkedslowlyoncampus(校园),handinhand.

I【.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共20分)

11.Thestudentsexchanged(exchange)noteswitheachotheraftertheinspiringlecture.

12.Theroadneedstobedesigned(design)forallthepeople,notonlythecars.

13.Whetherheisatschooloratwork,apersonismorelikelytosucceedifheisconfident

(confidence).

14.There*sbeenagreatimproveiTient(improve)inhishistoryandliteraturethis(erm.

15.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity(curious).

16.Afterananxious(anxicty)wait,Audreywastoldthathersonwassafe.

17.Itissofrightening(frighten)afilmthatIwillneverseeitagain.

18.Iamawarethattheorganisation(organise)ofthebookleavessomethingtobedesired.

19.Rulingpartieshavelostgroundinnational(nation)andlocalelections.

2().Icanunderstandyourannoyance(annoy)—I*dbefuriousifsheevertreatedmelikethat.

UI.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)

21.我发现这篇文章中的大多数句子又长又难。

Ifoundmostofihesenlenceslonganddifficultin(hisarticle.

22.我相信明天会更好。

Ibelievelha【lomorrowwillbebelter.

23.蒂姆每周给他的父母写信并且告诉他们一些有趣的寻情。

Timwriteshisparentsaletlereveryweekandtellsihemsomeinleres【ingthings.

24.总是有许多的作业要做.

Thereisalwayslotsofhomeworktodo.

25.和他聊天很有趣。

Talkingwithhimisveryinteresting.

教材回扣课文经典•背熟

I.课文语法填空----复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分

Itwas1.thefirstdayofHanJing'sseniorhighschool.Shewasnotoutgoing,andshewas

anxioustomakeagood2.impression(impress)onothers.Hermathclass3.wasgiven(give)bya

friendlyteacher.When4.having(have)chemistiyclass,aguyalwaystriedtotalktohersothatshe

couldn,tconcentrate5.onthecxpcrimcnt.Shcreallywantedtobeleftalonc.Thcday6.whenHan

Jinghadthoughtshewouldfeelawkwardorfrightenedturnedouttobeagreat

one.7.Although/Thoughshemissedherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,shewas

8,confident(confldence)thatshewouldmakenew9.fnends(friend).TherewassomuchlO.to

explorc(exnlore)atseniorhigh.

II.课文选词填空----复习本单元ReadingforWriting部分

curious,hobby,active,company,favourite,eilher

Annisan1.activegirlandshelovessports.Sheis2.curiousabouteverything.Her3.favourite

subjectisphysics.Her4.hobbiesaredancingandskating.Sheplanstobecomeanengineerinthe

futurc.ThandoisaboyfromSouthAfrica.Youwillneversechimwithoutabookorapcn.Ifnot

busy,heis5.eitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.Attheweekends,heplayscomputer

games.HisdreamistostarthisownIT6.comnany!

STEPTWO课堂考点突破

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

Elexchangen.交换；交流

M交换；交流；交易；兑换

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(1)1gaveMaryanappleinexchangeformyfavouritebanana,thatis,Vdliketoexchangean

appleforabanana.

(2)Theexchangestudentsexchangednotesaboutthelecturewiththeirpartners.

,inexchangefor作为对...的交换

exchangestudents交换生

,exchangeAforB用A来换取B

exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物

【再提能力］—完美写作垸成句子•背诵

(3)读完英文名著之后，我们将和我们的伙伴就我们所读的内容交换看法。

AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics>wewillexchangeideasaboulwhatwereadwithourpartners.

Hdesignn.设计；图案；构思

W.设计；计划；构思

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(I)Thebookisdesignedforseniorhighschoolstudentstoiirprove(improve)theirunderstandingof

Englishgrammar.

(2)Wewillneverknowwhetherhediditbydesignorbyaccident.

,bedesignedforsth./sb.为...而设计

bedesignedtodosth.为做...而设计

,bydesign=onpurpose故恚地

【再提能力1—完美写作垸成句子•背诵

(3)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。(应用文之传统文化)

PapercuttingsofspecialdesignsareputuptocelebratetheSpringFestival.

BanxiousM/.焦虑的；不安的

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(I)Themotherwasanxiousabout/forherlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyan

accident.

(2)Wearereallyconcernedandanxioustoleam(learn)aboutyourupdates.(2020•浙江)

(3)Hewaswaitingfortheresultswithanxietyasifhewassiltingonpinsandneedles.(读后绘写之

心理描写)

,beanxiousabout/for为...担忧

beanxioustodo/that...渴望微...

•anxiety”.忧虑，担心；渴望

withanxiety=anxiously4加.焦急地

【再提能力］—完美写作句式升级•背诵

(4)(普通表达)1amsoanxiousabouttheexamthatIcan'tsleepwell.

(高级表达)SoanxiousamIaboultheexam(hatIcan'tsleepwell.(用部分倒装改写)

Himpress%使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(1)Theoutgoingguy'spersonalitymadeadeepimpressionontheinterviewers.

(2)Thcinterviewerswereimpressedby/withtheoutgoingguy'spersonality.

(3)Theoutgoingguyimpressedtheinterviewerswithhispersonality.

(4)Theoutgoingguyimpressedhisconfidenceontheinterviewers.

•impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.给某人留下深刻的好印象；使某人铭记...

beimpressedby/with(某人)对...印象深刻

Whatimpressedsb.mostwassth./that...让某人印象最为深刻的是...

•impressionn.印象

leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下...的好印象

【再提能力］—完美写作句式升级•背诵

(5)1wasimpressedwithyourkindnessmost.(应用文之感谢唁)

Whatimpressedmemostwasyourkindness.(用what弓I导的主语从句改写)

Bconcentrate近.&%集中(注意力)；聚精会神

【先练基础1—单句语法填空

(1)1feltannoyedandawkwardwhenIcouldn'tconcentrateon/uDontheexperiment.

(2)1'mconcentratingmyattentiononpreparing(prepare)tbrtomorrow'sexam.

,concentrate(one,sattention/effbrts)on(doing)sth.专注于(做)某事

concentrateon/upon(doing)sth.集中注意力于(做)某事

•concentrationn.专心；专注

,concentratedadj.集中的

【再提能力］—完美写作句式升级•背诵

(3)Youshouldconcentrateonthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachword.(应用文之

建议信)

Itisthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachwordthatyoushouldconcentrateon.(川强

调句改写)

Wconfidenta的.自信的；有把握的

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(l)Atlast,thedesignerlostconfidencejnhimselfandhestoppedexploringnewstyles.

(2)Shcisconfidentaboutioining(join)theorganisation.

(3)MrMills'sencouragingremarkgaveVinnieconfidcnce(confidcnt)tomakeherrequestof

PresidentLincoln.(2020•天津)

•beconfidentabout/of(doing)sih.对(做)某事有信心

beconfidentthat...对某事有信心

•confidencen.信心

have/showconfidenceinsb.对某人有信心

loseconfidenceinsb.对某人失去信心

【再提能力］一完美写作•完成句子•背诵

(4)努力，我相信你会取得成功的。(应用文之鼓励信)

Workhard,andI'mconfidentthatyouwillmakeit.

BcuriousM/.好奇的

【先练基础］—单句语法填空

(1)Boardmemberspresentalthemeetingwerecuriousaboutthestrategyofthecompany.

(2)A1Istudentsgatheredaround,curioustoknow(know)whathisgoalwas.

(3)“Whatifhedoesn'tccmetomorrow?”thegirlaskedwithcuriosity.

,becuriousaboutsth.对...感到好奇

becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事

,curiosityn.好奇心

withcuriosity好奇地

outofcuriosity出于好奇

【再提能力］—完美写作完成句子•背诵

(4)出于好奇，这个小男孩透过窗户向办公室里窥视。

Outofcuriosity,thelittleboypeeredintotheofficethroughthewindow.

国leave...alone不打扰；不惊动

leaveout删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视

leave...behind遗留；把...丢在后面

leavefor动身去(某地)

【先练基础］一根据句意用leave短语的正确形式填空

(l)IfyoulookatthenationalflagoftheUKclosely,youwillfindWalesleftout.

(2)uJustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone."saidtheguyimpatiently.

(3)Sarahransofastthatsoonlefttherestofusbehind.

(4)TheplaneleavesforLondonat8am,soyou'dbetterhurryup.

【再提能力］—完美写作•句式升级•背诵

(5)Thcyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.

Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作

状语改写)

达标检测

I.熟词生义练一清除阅读障碍

1.I*msurewe'11haveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother'scompany.陪伴

2.Thefootballplayerscoredagoaland(heirteamwonthematch.射门

II.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1.I'veofferedtocleantheroominexchangeforaweek*sliving.

2.Thehouseisdesigned(design)forseniorcitizensspeciallywitheasyaccess.

3.Onseeingthefrighteningscene,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshecried.(frighten)

4.Althoughmyeldersisterisonlyseniortomebytwoyears,shealwaysbehavesasifsheweremy

mother.

5.Hegotannoycd(annoy)withmeaboutmymakingthesamemistakesagainandagain.

6.Ifyouwanttojoinanorganisation(organise),youshouldfirstregisteryourpersonalinfbnration.

7.Whenyouconcentrateon/upononetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.

8.Theplayersallhaveconfi