2025高中英语高一下学期期中考试卷

2025最新高中英语高一下学期期中考试卷（人教版必修第三册Unit1-3范围）（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）一、听力部分（共30分，略）说明：包含5段短对话（每题1.5分，共7.5分）、2段长对话（每题1.5分，共10.5分）和1篇短文（每题1.5分，共7.5分）。话题聚焦高一下学期核心内容，如“节日与文化（Unit1）、健康与饮食（Unit2）、旅游与交通（Unit3）”等，重点考查学生对关键信息（时间、地点、人物关系、数字、观点）的捕捉和简单推理能力。二、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheMagicofCherryBlossomFestivals

Cherryblossomfestivalsarecelebratedinmanycountries,butnoneareasfamousasJapan’s.Everyspring,fromlateMarchtoearlyApril,cherrytreesacrossJapanburstintopinkandwhiteblooms,attractingmillionsofvisitors.ThemosticonicspotisUenoParkinTokyo,wherelocalsandtouristsgatherunderthetreesforpicnics,hanami(flower-viewing)parties,andtraditionalperformances.Thefestivalisn’tjustaboutbeauty—it’sdeeplyrootedinJapaneseculture.Cherryblossoms,orsakura,symbolizethefleetingnatureoflife,remindingpeopletoappreciatethepresentmoment.Familiesspreadblanketsunderthetrees,enjoyinghomemadefoodandsake(ricewine)whilechildrenplaynearby.Insomeregions,lanternsarehunginthetreesatnight,creatingamagicalatmosphere.BeyondJapan,cherryblossomfestivalshavespreadglobally.Washington,D.C.,holdsanannualfestivalinApril,thankstoagiftof3,000cherrytreesfromJapanin1912.CitieslikeVancouver(Canada)andParis(France)alsohostsmallercelebrations,drawingvisitorswiththeirownuniquetwists—suchascherryblossom-themedartexhibitsorfoodmarkets.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparecherryblossomfestivalsindifferentcountries.B.Tointroducetheculturalsignificanceandglobalpopularityofcherryblossomfestivals.C.TodescribethebestplacestoseecherryblossomsinJapan.D.Toexplainhowcherrytreesarecultivatedforfestivals.2.WhyarecherryblossomsimportantinJapaneseculture?A.Theyrepresentwealthandprosperity.B.Theysymbolizethebeautyofnature.C.Theyremindpeopletovaluethepresent.D.Theyareusedintraditionalmedicine.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatUenoParkduringthefestival?A.Watchcherrytreesbeingplanted.B.Participateinhanamipartiesandtraditionalperformances.C.Buycherryblossomseeds.D.Learnaboutthehistoryofricewine.4.Howdidcherryblossomfestivalsspreadtoothercountries?A.ThroughJapaneseimmigrantswhobroughtthetradition.B.Bygovernmentsimportingcherrytreesasgifts.C.Becauseofglobaltourismcampaigns.D.DuetotheinfluenceofJapaneseanime.5.WhatisauniquefeatureofcherryblossomfestivalsoutsideJapan?A.Theyareonlyheldatnight.B.Theyincludelocalculturalelements(e.g.,artexhibits).C.Theyfocussolelyonpicnics.D.Theyrequirevisitorstoweartraditionalclothing.BTheScienceofSleep:WhyTeensNeedMoreRest

Teenagersarefamouslytired—butit’snotjustbecausetheystayuplatescrollingthroughphones.Researchshowsthatteens’biologicalclocksareactuallywireddifferentlyfromadults’,makingitharderforthemtofallasleepearlyandwakeuprefreshed.Thekeyfactorismelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Inmostadults,melatoninlevelsriseintheevening(around9p.m.),signalingthebodytoprepareforsleep.Butinteens,melatoninproductionisdelayedby1–2hours,oftennotkickinginuntil10:30or11p.m.Thismeansteensnaturallyfeelmorealertintheeveningandstruggletowakeupearlyforschool.Unfortunately,mosthighschoolsstartbefore8a.m.,forcingteenstofunctiononinsufficientsleep.Studiesshowthatteenswhogetlessthan8hoursofsleeppernightaremorelikelytosufferfrommoodswings,poorconcentration,andevenlong-termhealthissueslikeobesityandweakenedimmunity.Someschoolshaverecognizedthisproblemandadjustedtheirschedules.Forexample,ahighschoolinMinnesotashifteditsstarttimefrom7:30a.m.to8:30a.m.,resultingina25%dropinstudentabsencesandasignificantimprovementintestscores.Otherdistrictshaveintroducedlaterstarttimesorflexiblescheduling,allowingteenstolearnwhentheirbrainsaremostalert.6.Whatisthemainreasonteensstruggletowakeupearly?A.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonphones.B.Theirmelatoninlevelsriselaterthanadults’.C.Theyhavetoomanyextracurricularactivities.D.Theirschoolsdon’tteachaboutsleephygiene.7.Whathappenswhenteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theybecomemoreenergetic.B.Theyimprovetheirconcentration.C.Theymayfacehealthandmoodproblems.D.Theysleepmoreonweekends.8.HowdidtheMinnesotahighschool’sschedulechangeaffectstudents?A.Testscoresdecreasedslightly.B.Absencesincreasedby25%.C.Studentsfeltmoretired.D.Absencesdroppedandtestscoresimproved.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toblameteensforstayinguplate.B.Toexplainwhyteensneedmoresleepandhowschoolscanhelp.C.Topromotetheuseofmelatoninsupplements.D.Tocompareteensleeppatternswiththoseofadults.10.Whatisasuggestedsolutiontotheteensleepproblem?A.Limitingphoneusebeforebed.B.Startingschoollaterorofferingflexibleschedules.C.Takingnapsduringtheday.D.Drinkingcoffeetostayawake.C（说明文：科技/文化/环保等，5题）（略，主题如“TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenRelationships”“TheHistoryofCoffeeCultivation”“TheScienceofOceanCurrents”等，每题2分，考查细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等。）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMaketheMostofYourSummerVacation

Summervacationisatimetorelax,explore,andgrow.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakeittrulymemorable.First,setcleargoals.11Whetherit’slearninganewskill(likecodingorpainting),improvingyourfitness,orreadingacertainnumberofbooks,havingapurposegivesyourvacationdirection.Second,trysomethingnew.Visitamuseumyou’veneverbeento,takeacookingclass,orgohikinginanearbynationalpark.12Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonehelpsyoudiscoverhiddentalentsandinterests.Third,connectwithothers.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriends,orjoinasummercamporvolunteergroup.13Sharedexperiencescreatelastingmemoriesandstrengthenrelationships.14Useajournaltorecordyouradventures,thoughts,andfeelings.Ortakephotostocapturethemomentsyou’llwanttorememberforever.Documentingyourvacationnotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsohelpsyoureflectonhowyou’vegrown.Finally,balancerelaxationwithproductivity.15Butdon’tforgettotakebreaks,enjoythesunshine,andrechargeyourbatteries.Awell-roundedvacationleavesyoufeelingrefreshedandinspired.A.Don’tjustscrollthroughyourphoneallday.

B.It’seasytofallintothetrapofdoingnothing.

C.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievethissummer.

D.Newexperiencescanleadtopersonalgrowth.

E.Writedownyourexperiencestorememberthem.

F.Thekeyistofindamixoffunandmeaningfulactivities.

G.Travelingaloneisthebestwaytoexplore.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALessoninCourage

Lastsummer,IvolunteeredatawildliferescuecenterinAfrica.Myjobwastohelpcareforinjuredanimals,mostlyelephantsandmonkeys.Onmyfirstday,IwasassignedtofeedayoungelephantnamedLeo,whohadbeenrescuedfromapoacher’strap.Leowasscaredandaggressiveatfirst.EverytimeIapproached,hewouldtrumpet(吼叫)andswinghistrunk.Iwasnervous,butmysupervisor,Anna,encouragedme.“16,”shesaid.“Hejustneedstimetotrustyou.”IfollowedheradviceandspentthenextfewdayssittingnearLeo’senclosure,talkingsoftlyandofferinghimbananas.Slowly,hebeganto17me.Onemorning,tomysurprise,hewalkedoverandgentlywrappedhistrunkaroundmyarm.Thatmomentwasmagical.Irealizedthat18andpatiencecouldbreakdowneventhetoughestbarriers.Overthenextfewweeks,LeoandIbecameinseparable.Ihelpedhimexercisehisinjuredleg,andhewould19mebybringingmeflowersfromthenearbyfield.Buttheexperiencewasn’tjustaboutLeo.Workingatthecentertaughtmetheimportanceofconservation.Manyanimalsare20duetohabitatloss,poaching,andclimatechange.Yet,therearepeople—likethestaffattherescuecenter—whodedicatetheirlivestoprotectingthem.Oneafternoon,Ihelpedreleaseagroupofrehabilitatedmonkeysbackintothewild.Watchingthemswingthroughthetrees,21andfree,wasoneofthemostemotionalmomentsofmylife.Ifeltadeepsenseof22,knowingthatIhadplayedasmallpartintheirjourney.Asmytimeatthecentercametoanend,IpromisedLeoI’dreturn.Moreimportantly,IpromisedmyselfthatI’ddomoreto23wildlife.Whetherit’sdonatingtoconservationorganizationsorspreadingawareness,everyonecanmakea24.Protectingourplanet’sbiodiversityisn’tjustthejobofscientistsoractivists—it’sa25weallshare.16.A.BepatientB.BecarefulC.BequickD.Bestrong17.A.fearB.trustC.ignoreD.attack18.A.kindnessB.courageC.intelligenceD.curiosity19.A.rewardB.challengeC.surpriseD.greet20.A.protectedB.rescuedC.threatenedD.domesticated21.A.happyB.tiredC.hungryD.lonely22.A.prideB.guiltC.sadnessD.relief23.A.trainB.observeC.saveD.study24.A.promiseB.differenceC.mistakeD.donation25.A.rightB.burdenC.challengeD.responsibility四、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoad:ABridgeBetweenCivilizations

TheSilkRoadwasnotjustasingleroad,butanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeMediterraneanregion,26(stretch)over6,000kilometers.Itplayedacrucialroleintheexchangeofgoods,ideas,andculturesbetweentheEastandtheWest.GoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadincludedsilk,spices,tea,andporcelainfromChina,27(meet)withgold,glass,andwoolfromEuropeandtheMiddleEast.ButtheSilkRoadwasmorethanjustacommercialroute.Itwasalsoapathwayforthespreadofreligions,suchasBuddhism,Islam,andChristianity,aswellasscientificknowledge,includingastronomyandmathematics.OneofthemostfamoustravelersontheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo,aVenetianmerchantwhojourneyedtoChinainthe13thcentury.Hisbook,TheTravelsofMarcoPolo,28(describe)hisexperiencesintheEastandinspiredlaterexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.TheSilkRoadreacheditspeakduringtheTangDynasty(618-907AD),29Chang’an(nowXi’an)wastheworld’slargestcityandahubofinternationaltrade.Merchantsfromallovertheworldgatheredthere,creatingavibrantmulticulturalatmosphere.Today,theSilkRoadhasbeenrevivedastheBeltandRoadInitiative,30(aim)topromoteeconomiccooperationandculturalexchangebetweenChinaandot