垃圾分类-年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

专题08垃圾分类

（2021•广西梧州•中考真题）

Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It,shelpfultoourenvironment.Therearea

numberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.

Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostmonthingsinusetodayincluderecyclingplastic,

glass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,puters

andcardboardboxes.

Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills—Recyclingmaterialsmeansless

rubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenweusematerialsagain,thismeanswecantakefewer

resourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepour

environmentclean.

Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishcanaround.

Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethe

newspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.

Plasticsareusuallymarkedwiihanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom]to

7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycled

aroundseventimes.

Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscan

transporttherubbishconveniently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertothe

environmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren,lefstakeactionNOW!

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,wcknowthat.

A.wccanmakemoremoneyfromrecycling

B.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironment

C.recyclingismonandpopular

D.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus

2.Inparagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding.

A.lessrubbishB.morespace

C.lesspollutionD.alltheabove

3.Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode?

A.Paper.B.Plastics.C.Glass.D.Metals.

4.Theunderlinedword“handling”inthelastparagraphmeansinChinese.

A.处理B.生产C,收购D.变卖

5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Wcshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.

B.Manyresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.

C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.

D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.

（2022•广东♦河源市第二中学一模）

Il'snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

V/ilhtheWorldEnvironmentDaying,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudentloformahabitofsortingthewaste.

Hereinourschoolyardwclayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisfor

harmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning-.Paper（issuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekepiseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Wh/7”〃ge.g.asticpots（e.g.yogurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedinthePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:outofdatedrugs,usedbatteries（电，也）,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.Wc'rcgoingtofixthemup

andthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

6.Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthebin.

A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow

7.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatcanbeincludedwith（hePMDwaste.

A.yogurtpotsB.plasticbagsC.drinkboxesD.outofdatedrugs

8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.

B.Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.

C.Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.

D.Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.

9.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

C.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

10.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

C.tointroduce（heWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

（2022・山东•金乡县教学研究室三模）

AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysort（heirrubbish,but

alsoputQRcodes（二维码）onit.

“Whenthenibbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangefbrsmallgiftsand

evensomemoney,“alocalpeoplesaid."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging.

Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350munitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistof

citiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemade

lav/stopunishfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.

Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveiyyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithout

beingsorted.Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.And

burningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandair

pollution.

What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits（利益）.Forexample,a

RubbishsortinghasbeenpracticedformanyyeaisandJapanesepeoplehaveagoodhabitof

Japan

rubbishsorting.Japanesepeopleconsideritashamewhentheymakewrongsorting.

15.Inwhichcolumn（专栏）ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.SportsReport.B.MovieReview.

C.AroundtheWorld.D.Advertisement.

16.WhatcanhelppeopletosortrubbishproperlyinChina?

A.Anapp.B.Arobot.

C.putertechnology.D.Goodhabit.

17.Inwhichcountrydopeoplehaveagoodhabitaboutrubbishsorting?

A.China.B.America.C.Canada.D.Japan.

18.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.AminiappinAlipaycantypeinthenameoftherubbish.

B.Apany'srobotinUScansortover60kindsofrubbisheveryminute.

C.ApanyinCanadausesputertechnologytosortrubbishonamovingbelt.

D.Japanhasbeenpracticingrubbishsortingforlotsofyears.

19.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Allcountrieshavewaysofrubbishsorting.

B.Howtosortrubbish.

C.Differentwaysofsortingrubbishin4countries.

D.RubbishSortingisquiteimportantandnecessary.

（2022•浙江杭州模）Weallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotso

convenientwhenwccan'tfindarecyclingbinanywhere.

NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromNorthDakota,US,hassolvedthatproblem.Theyturnedtheiridea

intorealitywiththeirRecyclingBinApp（应用程序）.Thisappencouragespeopletorecycle.Itprovidesuserswith

amapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Anditallowsthemtosavelocationsasfavorites.Besides,thisappalsoreminds

userstorecycle.

ThegroupofninesixthgradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.Theycameupwiththeideaaspartofa

schoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.Theirschoolprovidesprofessionalapptraining.Itgave

10teamsSamsungtabletsasprizes.

Thecontestaimstodevelopinterestinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Inthiscontest,students

presentanappdesign（hatcouldsolveaproblemin（heirschoolormunity.Theninestudentscameupwiththeidea

forRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecyclingintheirmunity.

“Wethoughtthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople/'JadenHilkemann,12,toldTimeForKids.

Theykepttheirdesignsimplesothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinApphasbeenputinto

useintheappstore.

“Iwassoexcitedwhenitwentupontheappstorc,^^ScralynBlake,12,said."Alotofmyfamilymembers

downloaded（）theapp.Itwasprettycool.,,

20.WhatcouldtheRecyclingBinAppprovideus?

A.Arecyclingbin.B.Arecyclingbike.

C.Arecyclingcenter.D.Amapoflocalrecyclingcenters.

21.Whydidiheninesixgraderswanttodesigntheapp?

A.Becausetheirteachersaskedthemtodoso.

B.Becausetheysawtheneedformorerecyclingintheirmunity.

C.Becausetheywantedtogetsuccessful.

D.Becausetheywantedtogetthemoneyfromtheschool.

22.Whatdidthepeoplethinkoftheirapp?

A.Theythoughti（wasexpensive.B.Theythoughtitwasdifficulttouse.

C.Theydidn'tlikeit.D.Theylikeditanddownloadedittouse.

23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Students'AppCanHelpRecyclingB.Students'AppWonaPrize

C.SchoolProfessionalAppTrainingD.ARecyclingBinAppforSchool

（2022•福建三明・二模）

AnewrubbishsortingsystemhasbeenputintouseinBeijingLocalpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,but

alsoputQRcodes（二维码）onit.

“Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsand

evensomemoney,“alocalpeoplesaid."Il'sreallycreativeandencouraging.”

Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350munitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistof

citiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemade

lavzstopunishfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.

Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied（填埋）insoilorburnedwithout

beingsorted.Landfills（填埋场）takeupaloloflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.And

burningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandair

pollution.

What'smore,rubbishsoilingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits（利益）.Forexample,a

torofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Because

oftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.

InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid（盖子）binfbr''generalwaste”like

foodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfbr“recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor'greenwaste”

suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.It

makesrecyclingquiteeasy.

24.WhenusingthenewrubbishsysteminBeijing,peoplewilluse.

25.Whataretheconsequences（后果）ofburyingrubbish?

①Pollutingsoil.②Pollutingwater.©Savingresources.

©Takingupalolo门and.⑤Producingterribleair.

A.①@③B.②③④C.①③⑤D.①②④

26.Whichparagraphdiscussestheeconomicbenefitsofrubbishsorting?

A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.

27.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?

A.Theredlidbin.B.Theyellowlidbin.

C.Thegreenlidbin.D.Theblacklidbin.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Shenzhenstillhasn'tjoinedtotakeactiontosortrubbish.

B.Buryingrubbishtakesuplotsoflandandproducespollution.

C.Rubbishsortingcouldbringfeweconomicbenefits.

D.Australiahasn'tmadelawstopunishnotsortingrubbishcorrectly.

（2022•山东济南•二模）Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbagesortingpolicy（垃圾分类政策）onJuly1,2019.

Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothssamesoon.

Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereisloomuchgarbagethesedays.Ilisbadforourenvironment.

Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.

Forexample,ifyouputanoldbaltery（电池）intothe“harmfulwaste“bin,peoplecanuseittomakenew

batteries.Butifyoudon't,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.

Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld

Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.

Japan:Atruckplayingmusicestopeople'sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.

Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.

Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhourlongbusridecoststhree

largebottles.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbodies.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,

batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals.Wetgarbageusuallyesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodand

vegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebinssuchaspensandtowels.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ManycountriestakeShanghai'sgarbagesortingpolicy.

B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbagesortingpolicies.

C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbagesortingpolicy.

D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbagesortingpolicy.

30.Thewritergivesthe“battery"exampletotellus.

A.theimportanceofgarbagesortingB.howtosortourgarbage

C.whatharmfulwasteisD.thedifficultyofgarbagesorting

31.Ifyou,,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.

A.putbottlesinamachineB.putgarbageintodifferentbins

C.getanoticeonthedoorD.takeplasticbottlestothestation

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SortGarbage,Save（heEarth

C.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD.DifferentCourtries,DifferentPolicies

（2022•云南红河•一模）Whenyougoonthestreet,intheneighborhoodandalmosteverywhere,youcan

alv/aysseefourbinsofdifferentcolors.It'swhatChinaiscarryingout（实施）一wastesorting（分类）.

Atpresent,wasteinourlifecanmainlybedividedintofourkinds:recyclablewaste,kitchenwaste,harmful

wasteandotherwaste.Differentkindsofwasteshouldbeputintodifferentbins.Recyclablewastemustbethrown

intothebluebin.Kitchenwasteshouldbecollectedinthegreenbin.Harmfulwasteshouldbeintheredoneand

thegreyoneisfbrotherwaste.

Doyouknowwhatrecyclablewastemeans?It'sthematerialthatcanberecycledorreused,includingpaper.

plastics,glass,metalsandsoon.Thekitchenwasteincludesvegetableleaves,peel,boneandothers.Harmfulwaste

isbadfbrpeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Itneedstobecarefilllydealtwith.Somemaybeburiedandsome

maybeburned.

Therearemanyadvantagesofwastesorting.Ithelpstoturnthewasteintousefulthings.Chinesepeople,old

andyoung,arelearningenvironmentalprotection.Studentsinschoolsoftentakepartinenvironmentalprojects.

Actually,it'snotdiftlcuitfbrustodothissimplethingbutouractionscanmakeagreatdifferencetothecity.So

takeactionnow.Eachofusshouldplayapartinsavingtheenvironment.

34.Therearemainlykindsofwasteinourlife.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

35.Vegetableleavesshouldbeputintothebin.

A.redB.blueC.greenD.grey

36.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtorecyclablewaste?

A.Paper.B.Glass.C.Metal.D.Peel.

37.Youcanreadthepassagein.

A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.aguidebookD.atraveldiary

38.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WasteSortingB.DifferentKinckofWaste

C.RecyclableMaterialsD.WaystoSavetheEnvironment

（2022・浙江绍兴・一模）

Rubbishclassificaiion（分类）hassweptChinaandbeeanewfashionnowadays.Differentcitiesarecarrying

outdifferentwaystoimprovethelivingenvironment.WhathasbeendoneinNingbo?Let'sgoandhavealook.

AnewlawaboutrubbishclassificationwaspassedinFebruary,2019.Accordingtothelaw,rubbishmust

beclassifiedintorccyciahles,kitchenwaste,harmfulwasteandotherwaste.Ifapersonfailstoputrubbishinto

trashbinsproperlyandrefusestocorrectthemistake,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.Forpanies,thefinecan

goupto2,0005,0（X）yuan.

Hightechnologiesareusedtodealwithrubbishclassification.DabashouRecycle,asmartrubbish

classificationmachine,willprovideitsuserswithnicegiftsormoneythroughanAppaftertheyputthewaste

intotherighttrashbin.Itgreatlyencouragespeopletolearntosavewasteforbetteruseandgetintoagoodhabit

ofrubbishclassification.

Manyschoolsgivelessonsonrubbishclassificationandofferstudentschancestoputwhattheyhavelearnt

intopracticebyvolunteering.Themeactivitieslikc^ClcanYourPlate”arcalsocarriedouttocutdownonfood

wasteinschools.Besides,studentsareaskedtowritedowntheirthoughtsandsuggestionsaboutrubbish

classificationfor（hegovernment.

39.IfanyoneinNingbodoesn'tputrubbishintotrashbinsproperly,hemaybefinedupto.

A.¥200B.¥500C.¥2,000D.¥5,000

40.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDabashouRecycle.

A.isabigrecyclingpanyinNingbo

R.waspntintouseinNinghoinFebruary,2019

C.offerspeoplegiftsiftheyclassifywastecorrectly

D.teachesstudentshowtoputwasteintotherighttrashbin

41.ThetextmainlyshowsNingbo'seffortsin.

A.usingnewtechnologyB.cuttingdownfoodwaste

C.improvingtheenvironmentD.developingscienceeducation

（2022・安徽•一■模）Shanghaiisthefirstcitytocarryoutstrictregulations（规章）ongarbagesortingand

recyclingonJulyI,2019.Shanghairequiresitsresidents（居民）tosortgarbageintofourcategories（类别）,namely

recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200

yuan.

Sincetheregulationtookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedbyanaverage

of15,500tons,dropping26percentfromtheendof2018,whiletheaveragedailyweightofrecyclableshits4,500

ions,fivelimeshigher（haniheendof2018,accordingtoiheShanghaiLandscapingandCityAppearance

AdministrativeBureau.

Thecityalsorebuilt21,000wastesortingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebinshavebeendated（更新）.

Thecity'swastecollectionandtransportationsystemisplete,accordingtothebureau.

“Properwastesortingprotectstheenvironmentandsavesnaturalresources,''saidDengJianping,directorof

thebureau.uLedbythecentralgovernment,Shanghaiismakingeffortstodeveloplongtermsolutionstogarbage

management.n

However,therehavealsobeensomeproblems.Somepeopleplainedthatitisdifficulttodealwithwetgarbage,

astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefromitsbagwhendumping（倾倒）.

Accordingtothesortingrules,thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedry

wastebin.Thisseparationisnecessary,asitensuresthatthewetgarbagewilldepose（分解）properlyandbeeuseful

organic（有机的）waste,thebureausaid.

Plasticbagscanaffectthisprocess.SomepeopleinShanghaiareinsteadusingpaperbagsthatcanbiodegrade

（生物降解）orplasticcontainersthatcanbewashedandreused,accordingtoXinhua.

42.Whatshouldonepeoplemustdoifhe/shcfailstosorttheirgarbageproperly?

A.Payfortwohundredyuan.B.Studytheregulations.

C.Workfortheresidents.D.Nothingtodo.

43.HowmanywastesortingstationsarerebuiltinShanghai?

A.15,500B.40,000C.61,000D.21,000

44.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?

A.WhatShanghaidofortheirresidents.

B.Thereasonofthegarbagesortingregulationandsomeachievements.

C.HowShanghaisortstheirgarbage.

D.Howtoprotectourenvironment.

参考答案：

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

【分析】

文章介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都是非常有

利的，并呼吁建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。

1.

段落大意题。根据"Recyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It'shelpfultoourenvironment.

Therearcanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.“可知，本段主要

说明何收对环境是有帮助的，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills—Recyclingmaterials

meanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenv/cusematerialsagain,thismeanswecantake

fewerresourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingrmtcrialscanproducelesspollution,helpingto

keepourenvironmentclean.”可知，回收可以减少垃圾并节省空间，可以产生较少的污染，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据"Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolanda

numberfrom1to7.”可知，塑料通常标有一个标识码，故选B。

4.

词义猜测题。根据"Thisistheonlywayoutfbrhandlingnibbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentand

ourhealth”可知，这是处理垃圾的唯一方法，不会对环境和我们的健康造成危险。所以单词“handling”指的

是“处理”，故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。根据“Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren'schildren,lefstakeactionNOW!”以及整个文

章的理解可知，主要通过介绍垃圾回收的好处呼吁人们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.A

【导语】

本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的一些信息。

6.推理判断题。根据“thegreenisfbrkitchenwaste”可知鱼骨是厨房垃圾，应放入绿色垃圾桶，故选C。

7.细节理解题。根据“PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalanddrinkboxesarcusedtomakenew

packaging."（PMD废物：用塑料或金属制成的包装和饮料盒用于制作新包装。）可知饮料盒属于PMD废

物，故选C。

8.细节理解题。根据“Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.”可知学校网站上有关

于回收利用的信息。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据“Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall.ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.

We'regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyfbrabike.“可知如果

你把你的旧自行车给志愿者，它将被修理好并送给贫穷的孩子们。故选De

10.推理判断题。根据“WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaying,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoform

ahabilofsortingihewaste.”可推知作者写这篇文章是为了向学生介绍垃圾分类，故选A。

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.B

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章简要介绍了北京新近投放使用的智能垃圾分类系统，并对垃圾处理方式这一问

题进行说明，最后也介绍了澳大利亚的垃圾箱使用情况。

II.

细节理解题。根据第一段“Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes（二维码）onit.“可知

当地人不仅把他们的垃圾进行分类，还把二维码帖在上面。故选D。

12.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwater

nearby.”可知垃圾填埋场占用了大量的土地面积，对附近的土壤和水域也有污染的危险。故选D。

13.

推理判断题。根据最后一段“theredlid（盖子）binfor“generalwaste,Tlikefoodandplasticbags”可知在澳大

利亚，装像食物和塑料袋这类“一般垃圾”的垃圾箱是红色盖子的，说明要扔厨余垃圾应该扔在红色盖子的

垃圾箱里。故选A。

14.

细节理解题。根据第四段“Landfills（填埋场）takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwater

nearby.”可知垃圾填埋场占用了大量的土地面积，对附近的土壤和水域也有污染的危险。故选B。

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.C

【导语】

本文介绍4个国家垃圾分类的方式;。

15.

推理判断题。根据“Countries”一栏以及整篇内容介绍，可知这里是不同国家高科技垃圾分类的方式。因此

最有可能在报纸的“世界各地”专栏看到这篇文章，故选Co

16.

细节理解题“根据"Somepeoplemightfindithardtotellwhichpieceofrubbishgoesinwhichbin.Aminiapp

（应用软件）inAlipay（支付宝）canhelp.”可.知，在中国，一个应用软件可以帮助中国人正确分类垃圾。故选

A,

17.

细节理解题。根据“RubbishsortinghasbeenpracticedfbrmanyyearsandJapanesepeoplehaveagoodhabitof

rubbishsorting.”可知，在日本，人们养成了垃圾分类的好习惯。故选D。

18.

细节理解题。根据“Therobotcansort60differentkindsofrubbishperminute.”可知,这个机器人每分钟可以

分类60种不同的垃圾，而不是6D多种垃圾，B项表示有误，故选B。

19.

主旨大意题。根据“Countries”和“RubbishSorting（分类）”可知，木文主要介绍了4个国家垃圾分类的方式。

故选C。

2U.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一款由美国学生设计的帮助回收利用的应用程序。

20.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.”可知这款应用程序为

用户提供当地回收中心的地图。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"TheninestudentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhenthey

sawaneedformorerecyclingintheirmunity.”可知当这九名学生看到他们的社区需要更多的回收利用时，他

们就想设计出一款应用程序来解决这个问题。故选Bo

22.判断推理题。根据最后一段SeralynBlake的话“Iwassoexcitedwhenitwentupontheappstore...Alotof

myfamilymembersdownloaded()theapp.Itwasprettycool.”可.推断出i文款应用程序受到用户们的喜欢，都

纷纷使用。故选D。

23.最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知本文主要介绍了一款由美国学生设计的帮助回收利用的应用程序，因

此选项A“学生的应用程序可以帮助回收”可作为本文标题。故选A。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的垃圾分类。

24.

细节,理解题。newiubbishsoilingsyslemliasbeenpulintouseinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysoilihcii

nibbish,butalsoputQRcodesonit.”可知,北京居民使用二维码丢垃圾,故选D。

25.

细节理解题。根据“Landfillstakeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.And

burningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.”可知，垃圾填埋场占用大量土地，并有污染附近土壤和水的风险，

燃烧垃圾会产生有害气体。故选D。

26.

段落大意题。根据笫五段“What'smore,rubbishsoilingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits.^^

可知，第五段在讨论垃圾分类的经济效益，故选C。

27.

推理判断题。根据"InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlidbinfor^general

waste“likefoodandplasticbags”可知，在澳大利亚，红盖子的垃圾桶可以丢食物、塑料袋这类垃圾。故选

Ao

28.

推理判断题。根据“Landfillstakeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.And

burningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.”可