牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Wild animals 素养评价卷（含解析）

译林版八上英语Unit5素养评价卷

一、单项选择（共15小题）

1.—Dolphinscanstayunderthewaterforaslongashalfanhour.Howaboutyou?

—Icanstayunderitonlyfbrshortwhile.

A.aB.theC.anD./

2.—Whichanimallivesmainlyonplants?

—Adoes.

A.tigerB.bcarC.wolfD.zebra

3.—YougotothecinemaeverySunday,don'tyou?

—Yes.ButIdecideanymoviesthisSunday.

A.notwatchB.don'twatchC.lonotwatchD.noltowatch

4.—Bequick!Thereislittletimebeforethefilmstarts.

一OK.Let'sgonow.

A.leavingB.toleaveC.leavesD.left

5.Allandidn'ttakethecoatwithhimonthatcoldday.,hegotacold.

A.FirstofallB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Forexample

6.Thereshouldn'tbeapaperfactoryinthisarea,,thefishintherivercandie.

A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.SoD.Because

7.Ifwedon'tdoanythingtoprotecttigers,thenumberoftheminthewildwillbecome.

A.fewerandfewestB.fewerandfewer

C.smallerandsmallerD.smallerandsmallest

8.Whendifferentproblems,areallybravemanalwayskeepscalmandtriestothinkofwaysinsteadof

beingtooafraidorworriedtodoanything.

A.seeingB.facingC.watchingD.showing

9.一Whyhasn'ttheartteachercometoschool?

一I'mnotsure.Heilltoday.

A.mustbeB.wil：beC.maybeD.maybe

1().—TheTVsaysitwillraintomorrow.WehavetoputoffthehikingtoGuanyinLake.

A.WhatapityB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.Mypleasure

11.______ababycat____?

—Itisquitesmallandverycute.

A.Howdocs;likeB.Whatdocs;looklike

C.Howdoes;looklikeD.Howis:like

12.—Tom,remembermethisafternoon.

—Sure.IwillcallyouwhenIfinishthereport.

A.calling;writingB.locall;writing

C.tocall;towrite0.calling;towrite

13.—CanIdrinksomecoffee?

—Sorry,thereishere.Whataboutsomemilk?Thereiselse.

A.none;nothingB.nothing;none

C.nonc;none□.nothing;nothing

14.—DidyouenjoyyourlasttriptoShanghaiDisneyland?

—Yes.We_____agoodtimethere.

A.willhaveB.dohaveC.didhaveD.arehaving

15.Lastweek,Ireadareportwildanimalsandlearntthatsomeofthemsleepthewholewinter.

A.to;throughB.on;acrossC.from;inD.on;through

二、完形填空（共1小题）

Anolddog'snewtrick

Therewasanolddoginthemiddleofthestreetwhoseemedlost.Youcouldtellhehadlovingowners

16helookedwell-fedandhehadnostreetsense.Thebassethoundwasstandinginabusystreet,

andeveryonewas17.Amanwasabletogetthedogoutofthe18withaham

sandwichthathehadpreparedforhislunch.Thedoghadnocollar（项圈）.IsaidI19takehimto

thepolicestation.WhenIdid,thepolicetoldmetheydidnotdealwith20.TheysaidIwouldhave

totakehimtothepound（猫狗收容所）twentymilesaway.ItoldthemIwas21andthatIwas

reallybusy.Iaskedwhethertheycould22thedoguntilIgotoffwork.Iwouldtakehimhomeif

23claimed（认领）himbythen.They24.

WhenIgothomeatsix.Icalledthepolicestation.Iwasvery25tolearnthattheownershad

pickeduptheirdog.Thepolicesaidtheywantedmynameandaddresstosendmea（n）26note.I

gavemyinformation,butI27expectedtohearfromthem.

28,Iwasmakingdinnerandheardaknockonthedoor.Itwastheflowermanholdingalarge,

beautifularrangement.Thecardread."Imaybeold.fat.andhardofhearing,butyouwerea29

ladytosavemylife.MysmallownersarehappythatIwasn'tkilled.Withmuchlove.BarneytheBasset

Hound."Igotflowersfroma30!Theywereaperfectcecorationformytable.

16.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because

17.A.refusedB.stoppedC.attackedD.protected

18.A.roadB.houseC.station0.restaurant

19.A.shallB.canC.willD.would

20.A.plantsB.flowersC.animalsD.birds

21.A.playingB.workingC.runningD.jogging

22.A.hideB.cleanC.brushD.kccp

23.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebody0.everybody

24.A.addedB.agreedC.warnedD.complained

25.A.angryB.worriedC.gladD.curious

26.A.thank-youB.application

C.invitationD.recommendation

27.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.often

28.A.MoreoverB.LaterC.Usually□.Suddenly

29.A.lazyB.wealthyC.commonD.wonderful

30.A.dogB.friendC.master□.policeman

三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题）

Anelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideariver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetter

animal.

"Lookatmystrength,"saidtheelephant.*'Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk."

"Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,"repliedthecrocodile."Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit."

Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.

"Mydearfriends!"saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem."Letmeknowthecauseofyour

disagreement."

"Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?"criedbothatonce.

"Certainly,"saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver."Doyouseethesoldier'smetalhatonthatwall?"

"Yes!"repliedthebeasts.

"Well,then,"continuedthelion,"goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetween

you."

Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideofthe

riverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.

andjumpingaround.

Me:I'mamaleriverotternamedafterRyerIsland,

CA.IwasbominFebruary,2013attheOakland

ZooandjoinedtheAquarium'sotterteamin2014.

Howtofindme:Ihavethewidestheadandthe

fattestface.

Hobbies:Whatcouldbemorefunthanplayingwith

myfoodandbalancingrocks,andcurlingupwitha

warmblanketforanap(ashortsleep)?Weriver

otterscansleepupto18hoursaday.

Me:I'ma7-year-oldmaleriverotternamedafter

MountShasta,CA.Iwassavedfromthefurtradein

LouisianaandfoundanewhomeattheAquariumin

2013.

Howtofindme:I'mthelargestoftheotters.Ihave

largeclose-seteyes.

Hobbies:Ienjoylongafternoonnaps,throwing

leavesandsticksintothewater.

36.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoplaywiththeottersinthezoo

B.howtoprotectriverottersinthewild

C.theimportanceofprotectingriverotters

D.theriverotterfamilyatAquariumoftheBay

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRyer?

A.HewasbominFebruary,2014.

B.Hehaslargeclose-seteyes.

C.Heisthehalf-brotherofTahoe.

D.Hisfurisreddishincolour.

38.Whatdothethreeottershaveincommon?

A.TheyareallnamedafteraplaceinCalifornia.

B.TheywereallbomattheOaklandZoo.

C.Thcycansleepatmost8hoursaday.

D.Theyenjoyplayingwithfoodandrocks.

°P

WordBank

organization组织

:mack攻也

Thousandsofyearsago.Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerlivein

theUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.There

werelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimals

outside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty-five

million.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandis

countryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearcfewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthan

everbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewild

animalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedsto

becomemorenaturalagain.Theysuggestthattreesandplantsthat”ewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswere

builtshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUK

shouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding".

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhave

beenplantedandthereareplansfarmore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheepor

evenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomany

peopleenjoy.SofartherearcnowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests-butsoontheremightbe!

39.WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A.About25mill沁n.B.Over65million.

C.Morcthan61million.D.Notmorethanfourmillion.

40.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

0.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

41.Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.0.Paragraph4.

42.Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A.Livingclosertonature.

B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.

D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

43.What'sthebesttitlefor(hetext?

A.MakingBritainwildagainB.AtriptowildBritain

C.AnintroductiontoBritain□.Protectingtheenvironment

Antmats©UKNewsDailuevirs16thMarch2020

Wildbeavers（河狸）areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareeven

boostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheRiverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknew

exactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasahigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforarounc400

years!

In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial（试验）.Theywantedtoseeif

theseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendedinFebruary.Somescientistsfromthe

UniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazing

story".

Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbed

andslowsthewaterdown.Scient:stssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Many

plantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.

Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,

especiallyafterheavyrain.

Therearc,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw（咬、啃）ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdams

canalsosometimescreatefloods［洪水）onpeople'sland.

Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebrought

backtoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest（罕见的）duck,theMadagascar

pochard,ismakingucomeback.IlwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.

Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?

44.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inParagraph1?

A.Building.B.Spreading.C.Helping.D.Creating.

45.WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheRiverOtter?

A.Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.

B.Theybringheavyrainandfloods.

C.Theygnawontreesandharmthem.

D.Thcirdarnscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.

46.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstoiywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

47.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?

A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.

四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题）

Snowywasalittlecat.Helivedwithalittleoldladywholovedhimverymuch.Sometimestheoldlady

wouldsitinherrockingchair,rockingbackwardsandforwardsunt:lshefellasleeporsometimesshewould

playlittletunes（曲子）onherpiano.

Onesunnyday,Snowyjumpeduponthewindowsill（窗台）.Snowywantedtogooutandplaywiththe

prettybutterflies,butthewindowwasshutandtheoldladyhadfallenasleepinherrockingchair.

Herantothedoorbutthatwasshuttoo.Hesatdownneartheoldlady'sfeetandsaid."Miaow?"Tliatwas

hiswayofsaying"MayIgoouttoplay,please?*'Theoldladydidn'thearhimbutstayedasleep.

Herubbedhissoftheadagainsttheoldlady'slegs.Stilltheoldladyslept.SoSnowysaldownandthought

hard.Thenhehadanidea.Hewouldjumpuponthepianoandpla>atunc.Thatmightwakeherup.SoSnowy

jumpedupontothepianoandwasalittlescaredoftheloud,big,deepdrumsoundhemadeashelanded.

Hetookanotherlittlestep.Itwasn'tquitesuchaloudnote（调子j.Upanddownthenoteshewalkeduntilhe

reachedtheveryhighnoteswhichsoundedlikelotsofbells.Butstilltheoldladywasasleep.Snowykept

dancingonthemandmadequiteaprettytune.Atlasttheoldladywokeup.

“Whatareyoudoing,Snowy?"sheaskedhutshewasn'tangry."Miaow,"snidSnowy,runningtotheclosed

door."Howcleveryouaretowakemeupbyplayingthepiano!"saidtheoldladyassheletSnowyoutintothe

sunshine.

48.Wheredidtheoldladyoftenfallasleep?

49.WhatdidSnowywanttodobyjumpingontothewindowsill?

50.WhatdidSnowyjumponthepianotodo?

51.HowdidSnowyfeelwhenhelandedonthepiano?

52.WhatdoyouthinkofSnowy?Why?

五、句子填空（共6小题）

53.InChina,wecan'traise____（熊猫）athome.

54.Thatsoundsveryeasy,butinit'sverydifficult.

55.Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto（保护）thoseendangeredwildanimals.

sad,kind,hunt,she,act

56.Thatkind-heartedoftentakescareofthesickbabyanimalsbelorereturningthemtotheforest.

57.,manywildanimalscan'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.

58.Propermustbetakenrightawaytosavetheseanimals.

59.Shestartedtolookafterwhenshewassix.

60.Thankyouforyour.

try,weigh,do,notcatch,conic

61.Theboyover20kilogramswhenhewassix.

62.Ifwenothing,soontheremaybenoneleftonearth.

63.Look!Hereahorse!

64.Thedoctorstheirbesttosavethedyingmannow.

65.Bequick,oryoutheearlybustoschool.

It'susuallysadtohearsomethingis-downgraded（降级）.BuiwhentheInternationalUnionfor

ConservationorNature（IUCN,世界自然保护联盟）downgradedthegiantpandaonitsRedListin2016,the

wholeworldwash66.TheRedListrecordstheworld'sspecies（物种）a67pointsout

whichonesaregoingextinct（灭绝）.Sincethe1990s,thegiantpandahasbeenindanger.Nowitsstatus（危险

等级）hasbeenloweredto-vulnerable（脆弱的）.Researchersbelievetherearcnownearly2,000giantpandas

168inthewildofChina.Then69was1.6C0in2003and1.200inthe1980s.

TheincreaseinthepandapopulationisgreatbecauseChinadoesthebesttos70thecute

animals.Since1958,Chinahasbuik67naturer71forpandas.Theretheyaresafefromdanger

andenjoyenoughfreshb72.

Chinahasalsowelcomeotherforeignorpanizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin

1979bytheWorldWideFundforNature（WWF,世界自然基金会）.Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal

p73allovertheworld.Chinaalsosendspandastootherc74asspecialambassadors

（大使）.Foreignzoosp75moneyandthemoneycanhelpChinatoprotectpandasbetter.

Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether,wecan

savewildlife,WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.

66.h____

67.a____

68.1____

69.n____

70.s____

71.r____

72.b

73.p____

74.c____

75.p____

六、句型运用（共5小题）

76.Hemayacceptourwarminviiation.（改为否定句）

Heacceptourwarminvitation.

77.1weighed4kilogramswhenIwasbom（保持句意基本不变）

1weighed4kilograms.

78.Ifwearen'tquick,wecannotcatchtheearlybus.（保持句意基本不变）

Bequick,orwcwon'ttocatchtheearlybus.

79.Weneedtodosomethingforgiantpandas.（改为一般疑问句）

youneedtodoforgiantpandas?

80.Wcmuststudyhard.Wcwanttogethighgrades.（合并为一句）

Wemuststudyhardhighgrades.

七、词组互译(共2小题)

81.请根据括号中的英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?

—Nothing(badordangercus).Ijusthadacold.

82.请根据括号中的英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。

Firecanbea(somethingthatmaycausedamage),soit'sveryimportanttobecarefulwithfire.

八、书面表达(共1小题)

83.请根据以下提示，以“Elephants”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

Appearance非常高大、强壮，灰色，有着长长的象鼻

(trunk)和象牙(tusk)

Abilities听觉、嗅觉好，能用象鼻举起(lift)重物和弄断

树枝

Characteristics对他人友好：群居生活，年轻的雄性大象到大约

12岁时才离开

Dangers大象的数量越来越少——农民们占领土地：人们

猎杀大象以获取它们的长牙

答案

1•.A

2*.D

3・.D

4・.D

5*.C

6*.B

7*.C

8・.B

9*.C

10*.A

!!•.B

12-.B

【解析】

此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：一Tom,中午记得给我打电话，一当然。等我写完这篇报告我会打给

你的°remembertodo记得去做某事；rememberdoing记得做过某事；finishdoing完成某事。

因此，正确答案是B。

13*.A

14-,C

15・.D

16-,D

17*.B

18・.A

19*.D

20-,C

21*.B

22*.D

23*.A

24*.B

25*.C

26*.A

27-.C

28・.B

29*.D

30.A

31-,B

【解析】

此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：whichwasthebetteranimal哪只动物更好。Letmeknowthecauseof

yourdisagreement.让我知道你们争论的原因。由此可知，dispuling意为“争论

因此，正确答案是B。

32-,B

【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,11repliedthecrocodile.

"Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”鳄鱼回答说：,啊!但是你的皮肤没有我的那么厚。刀或牙齿都刺

不进它。”

因此，正确答案是B。

33-,C

【解析】

此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Doyouseethesoldier'smetalhatonthatwall?你们看见墙上的那顶士兵

的金属帽子了吗?"Well,then."continuedthelion."goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethen

todecidebetweenyou.”狮子继续说：“那好，去把它取下来，拿给我，我就可以在你们之间出决定了。”

由此可知，狮子让它们比赛，看谁先把帽子带回来。由此推知，他建议竞赛。

因此，正确答案是C。

34・.C

【解析】

此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthe

waterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephant

droppedthehatanditfelltother：vcrbottom.大象试图跟上水中快速移动的鳄鱼，结果变得粗心大意。当

他被迫急转弯以避开一根漂浮的树枝时，大象把帽子掉到了河底。

因此，正确答案是C。

35-.A

【解析】

此题是推理判断题。答案出处：TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:"You,becauseofyour

sizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.And

you."saidtheliontothecrocodile,"althoughunableto