2025年高中一年级英语上学期单元测试试卷（含答案）

2025年高中一年级英语上学期单元测试试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______注意事项：1.请将答案写在答题纸上。2.答题不得超过120分钟。一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1.Mybrotheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoons.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.______shegoes,sheleavesaniceimpressiononeveryone.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whatever3.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading4.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance5.______Ihavetime,Iwillreadmorebooks.A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.Unless6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.Myfatheris______engineer,andheworksinafactory.A.anB.aC.theD./(noarticle)8.______difficultthetaskis,theywilltrytheirbesttofinishit.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.HowevermuchD.Nomatterhow9.I'mnotsure______shewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what10.Thiscaris______expensive______Ican'taffordit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as11.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom12.Canyoutellme______timeitis?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how13.I______tovisitthemuseumyesterday,butIwastoobusy.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.wentgoing14.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom15.______isnodenyingthattheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.What二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforahike.Itwasabeautifulautumnday,andtheleaveswere16colourful.Westartedearlyinthemorninganddrovetoanearbyforest.Assoonaswearrived,I17myparentstogoupthemountainwhilemyyoungersisterandIwantedtoexploretheforestfloor.Afterashortdiscussion,wedecidedtodo18.Thepathwasnoteasy.Thereweresomesteepparts,andwehadtoclimboverrocksandtrees.Wewalkedforaboutanhourwhenwesuddenly19asmallriver.Thewaterwasclear,andthesoundofthewaterwasvery20.Wesatbytheriverforawhile,enjoyingthe21.Later,wecontinuedourjourney.Itwasgettinglatewhenwefinallyreachedthetopofthemountain.Fromthetop,wehada22viewoftheentirevalley.Thesunsetwas23beautiful,andwetookmanyphotos.Westayedthereforawhile,24inthebeautyofnature.Beforeweleft,wemadesuretocleanup25wehadbroughtandleftnotraceofourvisit.Thatday,Ifeltvery26andhappy.Ilearnedthatteamworkisimportant,andIalsoappreciatethebeautyofnaturemore.Ihopewecangohikingagainsoon.16.A.soB.suchC.asD.too17.A.allowedB.encouragedC.forcedD.suggested18.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none19.A.sawB.noticedC.foundD.discovered20.A.lovelyB.lovelyC.beautifulD.wonderful21.A.peaceB.quietC.silenceD.calm22.A.wideB.wideC.largeD.large23.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very24.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed25.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where26.A.freeB.relaxedC.tiredD.bored三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的两篇短文，根据其内容回答问题。Passage1Tomwasastudentatafamousuniversity.Hewasgoodathisstudies,buthewasn'tverygoodatcooking.Everyday,heatethesamefoodinthecanteenbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocook.Oneday,hisbestfriend,Jack,cametovisithim.Jackwasverygoodatcooking.HesawthatTomalwaysatethesamefoodanddecidedtohelphim."Youneedtolearnhowtocook,Tom,"hesaid."It'simportanttoknowhowtofeedyourself."Tomdidn'twanttolisten."I'mfine,"hesaid."Idon'thavetimetolearnhowtocook."Jacksmiled."Well,letmeshowyouhow,"hesaid.So,Jackstartedcookingdinnerforthem.Hemadeadeliciousmealwithvegetables,meat,andrice.Tomwasamazed."That'sgreat!"hesaid."Iwanttolearnhowtocooklikethat."Fromthatdayon,JacktaughtTomhowtocook.Now,Tomcancookmanydifferentdishes,andheloveseatingthefoodhemakeshimself.27.Whydidn'tTomcookforhimself?28.WhatdidJackdotohelpTom?29.HowdidTomfeelafterJackshowedhimhowtocook?30.WhatdidTomlearnfromJack?Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,learnnewthings,andevenshoponline.However,therearealsosomedangersontheInternet.Oneofthebiggestdangersiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettosaymeanthingsorhurtothers.Thiscanmakethevictimsfeelverysadandlonely.Anotherdangerisonlinescams.Somepeopletrytotrickothersintogivingthemmoney.It'simportanttobecarefulandnottotruststrangersontheInternet.Tostaysafeonline,weshouldfollowsomerules.First,weshouldkeepourpersonalinformationprivate.Weshouldn'tshareourname,address,orphonenumberwithpeoplewedon'tknow.Second,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwepostonline.Oncesomethingisonline,itcanbedifficulttodelete.Third,ifweseesomethingthatmakesusuncomfortable,weshouldtellagrown-upimmediately.Byfollowingtheserules,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhilestayingsafe.31.WhatisthemainideaofPassage2?32.Whatiscyberbullying?33.Whatshouldwedoifweseesomethinguncomfortableonline?34.Whyshouldwebecarefulabouttheinformationwepostonline?35.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwedowiththeInternet?四、书面表达（共25分）假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个“分享阅读快乐”的英语活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，参加这次活动。1.你喜欢阅读，尤其是科幻小说。2.你认为阅读有很多好处，比如可以增长知识、开阔视野、学习好词好句。3.你建议同学们多读书，并可以分享自己喜欢的书。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。3.短文中不得有真实的人名和校名。试卷答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.A11.B12.A13.C14.B15.B16.B17.B18.A19.C20.A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.B27.Becausehewasn'tverygoodatcookinganddidn'tknowhowtocook.(解析：根据第一段第二句“buthewasn'tverygoodatcooking.Everyday,heatethesamefoodinthecanteenbecausehedidn'tknowhowtocook.”可知，汤姆不擅长做饭，不知道怎么做饭，所以每天都在食堂吃同样的食物。)28.JacktaughtTomhowtocook.(解析：根据第四段第二句“So,Jackstartedcookingdinnerforthem.Hemadeadeliciousmealwithvegetables,meat,andrice.”以及第五段第一句“Fromthatdayon,JacktaughtTomhowtocook.”可知，杰克为汤姆做饭，并从那天起教汤姆做饭。)29.Amazed.(解析：根据第四段第三句“Tomwasamazed.'That'sgreat!'hesaid.”可知，汤姆感到很惊讶。)30.Tomlearnedthatteamworkisimportant,andhealsoappreciatedthebeautyofnaturemore.(解析：根据最后一段最后两句“Thatday,Ifeltveryrelaxedandhappy.Ilearnedthatteamworkisimportant,andIalsoappreciatethebeautyofnaturemore.”可知，那天汤姆感觉很放松和开心。他学到了团队合作很重要，而且他对自然之美有了更多的欣赏。)31.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofstayingsafeonlineandhowtodoso.(解析：根据Passage2的整体内容，文章主要讲述了互联网的重要性以及如何安全上网，提到了网络欺凌和网络诈骗等危险，并给出了相应的安全建议。)32.CyberbullyingiswhenpeopleusetheInternettosaymeanthingsorhurtothers.(解析：根据Passage2第三段第一句“Oneofthebiggestdangersiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettosaymeanthingsorhurtothers.”可知，网络欺凌是指人们使用互联网说刻薄的话或伤害他人。)33.Weshouldtellagrown-upimmediately.(解析：根据Passage2第四段第三句“ifweseesomethingthatmakesusuncomfortable,weshouldtellagrown-upimmediately.”可知，如果我们看到什么让我们不舒服的东西，我们应该立即告诉成年人。)34.Becauseoncesomethingisonline,itcanbedifficulttodelete.(解析：根据Passage2第四段第二句“Second,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationwepostonline.Oncesomethingisonline,itcanbedifficulttodelete.”可知，一旦东西在网上，就很难删除，所以我们应该小心我们发布的信息。