2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典

2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.

Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.

IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.

Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants（植物）.Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.（1）Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A.

fish

B.

vegetables

C.

fruit

D.

rice（2）WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A.

Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.B.

Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.C.

Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.D.

Becausethereisnootherfood.（3）WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A.

Fish

B.

Potatoes

C.

Vegetables

D.

Fruitandvegetables（4）Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means

“_____”inChinese.A.

只吃素食的人

B.

只吃荤食的人

C.

研究素食的人

D.

种植蔬菜的人（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.B.

Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.C.

Muslimsarevegetarians.D.

PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。2．根据短文理解选择答案。A

ItisSundaytoday.Annisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher.

Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.Anndoesn’tlikeothercolours.Hermotherasks,"Shallwegotoanothershoptohavealook?"Sotheygooutofthisshopandgointoanother.

Thesecondshopismuchbiggerthanthefirst,andinittherearemanykindsofsweatersofdifferentsizesandcolours.Anntriesonanorangeone.It’stoobig.Shetriesasmallerone.It’sOK.

“Howmuchisit?”Ann’smotherasksthewomanwhosellsclothes.

Thentheyfindittooexpensive,andtheydon’thavesomuchmoneywiththem.

“Wouldyoulikeacheaperone?”Thewomanasked.

“No,weshalltakethisone.Mydaughterlikesit.Weshallcomebacktobuytomorrow.”Ann'smotheranswers.

Afterthat,theyleavetheshoptobuysomeotherthings.（1）ItisSunday.Annandhermotherare________.A.

athome

B.

doingsomeshopping

C.

inafoodshop

D.

walkinginashop（2）Annwantstobuy________.A.

anorange

B.

anorangesweaterC.

anorangeforhermother

D.

anorangesweaterforhermother（3）Thereisonly________.A.

oneshopneartheirhome

B.

oneorangeinthefirstshopC.

smallorangesweatersinthefirstshop

D.

bigorangesweatersinthesecondshop【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第一段Annisshoppingwithhermother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。⑵细节理解。根据第一段Shewantshermothertobuyasweaterforher可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。⑶细节理解。根据第二段Inaclothesshop,shefindsanorangeone.Shetriesiton,butit’stoosmall.Shewantsabiggerone,butthebiggeronesarenotorange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解

GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."

Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.

Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.

"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.

"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."（1）WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?A.

Herhobby.

B.

Theschoollibrary.

C.

Herbirthdayparty.

D.

Hergrandfather'sstories.（2）Janegets________forherbirthday.A.

aspecialbook

B.

apostcard

C.

aschoolbag

D.

abirthdaycake（3）HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.

Sad.

B.

Worried.

C.

Excited.

D.

Bored.（4）AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.A.

writeherownbook

B.

haveanotherbookC.

knowwhothewriterwas

D.

borrowsomemorebooks（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.

Thewriterofabook

B.

AgreatpresentC.

Jane'sgrandfather

D.

Jane'sgreatbirthday【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。（1）推断题。根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。（2）细节题。根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent（中学生）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.（1）____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.

Joan

B.

John

C.

Joy（2）JoanisJoy's（乔伊的）____.A.

teacher

B.

friend

C.

student（3）Joanis____.A.

eleven

B.

twelve

C.

thirteen（4）Joy's（乔伊的）Englishteacheris____.A.

MissWhite

B.

MissGreen

C.

Joy'smom（5）Joy'smotheris____.A.

astudent

B.

afriend

C.

aChineseteacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。⑴细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。⑸细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese（语文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。5．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。ATrip1LuojiMountain

BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.

Time:July23～July26

Tel：3598432

Adult:$120

Child：$60Trip2BeihaiPark

Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.

Time:July21～July22

Tel:3597543

Adult:$20

Child:FreeTrip3TheBigValley

Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.

Time:Julyl5～July21

Tel:3497243

Adult:$180

NotforchildrenTrip4TheBeautifulLuguLake

Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.

Time:July20～July29

Tel:3497432

Adult:$200

Child:$100（1）Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.A.

hikinginthemountain

B.

fishingintheparkC.

swimminginthelake

D.

boatinginthelake（2）Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.A.

$240

B.

$300

C.

$360

D.

$400（3）Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?A.

Tripl.

B.

Trip2.

C.

Trip3.

D.

Trip4.（4）Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.A.

3598432

B.

3597543

C.

3497243

D.

3497432【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传，根据对各景点的说明和特色，游客可以进行自己的选择，时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。（1）根据第二则海报“Trip2BeihaiPark”，Time:July21～July22，Itisagoodplaceforfishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼，故选B。（2）根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”，Adult:$120，Child：$60，票价是成人120，孩子60，可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元，故选C。（3）根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知选C。（4）根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:3497432，可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光，可以拨打电话3497432，故选D。【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E

WhenyoucometoAuckland（奥克兰）,youwilleasilyfindapub（酒吧）eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble（惹上麻烦）.

MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice（服务）.youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.

Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.（1）__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.A.

Muchfood

B.

Manyflowers

C.

Manydrinks

D.

Manyfruits（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.B.

Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.C.

Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.D.

Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.（3）HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?A.

Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.B.

Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.C.

Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.D.

Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

ServiceinAuckland'sPubB.

MakingFriendsinPubsC.

PubCultureinAuckandD.

HowtoorderDrinksinPubs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。（1）根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal（当地的）culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。（2）根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。（3）根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。（4）本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ItissaidthatHongKongistheheaven（天堂）ofshopping.Butpeoplecanalsotrydifferentkindsofsnacksandgosightseeingthere.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit.

Ifyoulikeshopping,youcangotoHarbourCity.ItisthebiggestshoppingmallinHongKong.Itismadeupoffourparts.ItisinthewestofKowloon（九龙）.Therearecirestaurantsandabout700stores.Youcanbuywhateveryouneedthere.

Ifyouwanttotrysnacks,TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.There,youcantrythelocalfamoussnacks.Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m.

ThePeakisthebestplacetogetabirds-eyeviewofHongKong.ItliesinHongKongIsland.Thecablecaristhebestwaytoenjoytheview.（1）Thereare________partsinHarbourCity.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（2）PeopleCANNOT________inHarbourCity.A.

haveameal

B.

watchfilms

C.

goshopping

D.

visitatemple（3）Thereisa________inthecentreofTempleStreet.A.

temple

B.

tower

C.

bridge

D.

cinema（4）TempleStreetisopenfor________eachday.A.

eighthours

B.

tenhours

C.

twelvehours

D.

twentyhours【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港即是购物天堂也有许多有趣的地方可以参观。（1）细节题。根据Itismadeupoffourparts可知海港城市有4个部分，故选B。（2）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部可知，人们不能在海港城市参观庙街，故选D。（3）推理题。根据TempleStreetisagoodplacetogo.Itisinthesouth-westofKowloon.Itisnamedbyatempleinthecentreofit.庙街是一个好去处。它在九龙的西南部。它由它中心的一座寺庙命名可知，庙街中心有一个庙，故选A。（4）推理题。根据Thenightmarketisopenfrom8p.m.to6a.m夜市从晚上8点到早上6点开放可知，庙街每天开放10个小时，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hi,IamSandra.Iamthirteenyearsold.Ilikesinging,soIhavemusicclasseseveryweekend.Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.OnSundayIoftenhelpmygrandmotherwithhousework.

Myname'sHenry.IamtwelveyearsoldOnSaturday,myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorning.OnSunday,Ialwaysstayathometodomyhomework.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.Ihopenottobesobusy,butmymotheralwayssaysIhavetostudywell.

IamBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.OnSaturday,Iusuallydomyhomework.IamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverythingIlikeIoftenmeetmyfriend.Sometimeswegotothemovies.Sometimeswegotothelibraryforreading.Wehaveagoodtime.Butifitrains,IhavetostayathomeandIfeebored.（1）WhydoesNOTSandraneedtostudyatweekends?A.

Becausesheisbusywithhermusicclasses.B.

Becausesheisgoodathersubjects.C.

Becauseshehastohelphergrandmotherdohousework.D.

Becauseshedoesn'tliketostudyatweekends（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowHenry'sfatherisgoodat________.A.

History

B.

English

C.

Geography

D.

Maths（3）WhichofthefollowingaboutBettyisTRUE?A.

Shedoesn'thavetodoherhomeworkonSaturday.B.

ShecandoeverythingshelikesonSunday.C.

ShealwayshasagoodtimeonSunday.D.

ShelikesrainonSundayverymuch.（4）Whodoyouthinkisthemosthard-workingofthethreestudentsatweekends?A.

Sandra

B.

Betty

C.

Henry

D.

Noone（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.

thedailylifeofthethreestudentsatweekendsB.

thestudyofthethreestudentsC.

whatthethreestudentsliketodoatweekendsD.

whatclassesthethreestudentshaveatweekends【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。（1）细节题。根据Idon'thavetostudyatweekendsbecauseIdowellinallmysubjects.可知Sandra周末不必学习的原因是Sandra所有科目都做得好，故选B。（2）细节题。根据myfatherteachesmetolearnMathsathomefortwohoursinthemorning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry学习数学，所以爸爸擅长数学，故选D。（3）细节题。根据IamfreeonSunday,soIcandoeverything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜欢的事情，故选B。（4）细节题。根据三则信息可知Henry周六和周日都学习和做作业，所以是最努力的，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Tomisaveryoldman.Intheevening,helikeswalking（走路）inthestreet.Andhegoestobedatnineo'clock.

Buttonight,acarstopsathishouse.Apolicemanhelpshimgetout.HetellsTom'swife,"Theoldmancan'tfindhiswayinthestreet.Heasksmetotakehiminthecar."

Later,thepoliceman（警察）leavesthere,hiswifeasks,"Tom,yougotothestreeteverynight.Buttonightyoucan'tfindtheway,what'sthematter（事情）?"

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"Ican'tfindmyway?Idon'twanttowalkhome."（1）Tomlikes

intheevening.A.

dancinginhishouse

B.

walkinginthestreetC.

singinginthepark

D.

watchingTVathome（2）Tonight,

helpstheoldmangethome.A.

apoliceman

B.

ayoungman

C.

hiswife

D.

anoldman（3）WhenTomgetshomeinthepolicecar,hiswifefeels

.A.

happy

B.

cool

C.

surprised

D.

great（4）WhydoesTomgohomeinthepolicecar?A.

Becauseheisapoliceman.

B.

Becausehecan'tfindhisway.C.

Becauseheknowsthepoliceman.

D.

Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D