Unit4Growingup重点短语句式知识点拓展-译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

Unit4Growingup重点短语句式+知识点拓展一、词组、短语归纳Weletotheunitonone’smind 找在心上，惦念growup 成长，长大learnabouttheworld 了解这个世界indifferenttimes 在不同的时期throughtheInternet 通过因特网agreatdealinformation 大量的信息Readingtryoutforsth. 參加，选拔(或试演）loseheart 泄气，灰心score20points 得了20分changeone'smind 改变主意beeleaderoftheteam 成长为队里的领导者succeedindoingsth； 成功地做某事takenoticeofsb. 注意到某人havemanygreatachievements 获得许多伟大的成就nevergiveup 从不放弃GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsbreakout 爆发arecordof… …的记录beeasymbolofthevictory 成为胜利的一个标志gointohiding 躲藏起来dieofillness 死于疾病writedownherthoughts 写下她的想法infearofone’slife 为生命安全担忧findsomethingunusual 发现些不專常的事toone’surprise 令人惊讶的是medicalresearch 医学研究Usefulsentences:What'sonyourmind,Eddie? 埃迪,在想什么呢?Imgrowingtoobigformyhousenow. 对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.书让我了解不同时代和地方的人们。我随时可以看。Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.就在你点击鼠标的时候,就会有大量的信息。Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他训练得更加努力，而且使得教练改变了他的主意。However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.然而,没有大学想要邀请他打篮球赛,仅仅因为他只有170厘米高。Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.在全美篮球协会发现他之前1他在那儿待大約一年。Throughhardwork.SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesn’tmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通过努力，斯伯特•韦伯证明了高矮瘦胖不重要，—只要你永不放弃，没有什么你做不到的。WorldWarⅡbrokeoutinEuropein1939andendedin1345.第二次世界大战于1939年爆发于欧洲,并于1945年结束。Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobeeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.这个日记是对那个时期的一个记录,这也成了人类精神胜利的一个标志.Iadmirethesechildrenfortheircourage.我羡慕这些孩子的勇气Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.尽管我们生活在和平年代,世界上其他地区的一些孩子还在为生命安全担优。Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.你将找不到任何有关他的不寻常的事,直到你了解更多。Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch一afterhisdeath.令我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。二、知识点1.onone’smind挂在心上；惦念inone’smind在某人脑海中changeone’smind改变注意2.indifferenttimes在不同的时代3.whenever无论何时everytimeWheneveryougothere，Iwillfollowyou.4.through以；凭借throughtheInternet凭借因特网through穿过（内部）across（表面）5.assoonas一就（主将从现）6.agreatdealof+u大量；许多agreatdealofwater7.tryoutforsth参加…选拔（或试演）我将参加校足球队选拔。8.loseheart泄气；灰心9.scoretwentygoals得了二十分10.changeone’smind改变主意11.lead带领 leader领导者12.name命名 named名叫13.auniversity一所大学14.simple simplyadv.仅仅；简直15.nation国家national国家的16. succeedvi成功succeedindoingsth成功地做某事successn.成功successful成功的successfully成功地17.although尽管；虽然不能与but连用可与still连用18.graduatefrom从毕业19. forcesb.todosth强迫某人做某事beforcedtodosth被迫做某事remainthere逗留在那儿takenoticeof注意；察觉在课堂上，老师总是注意他。achieve达到achievementn.成就；成绩23.matter动词要紧；有重大影响Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系24.Don’tbeagainstlaws.不要违反法律。25.breakout爆发WorldWarＩbrokeoutinEurope.26.gointohiding躲藏起来27.dieof(内因)/from（外因）死于28. Germany德国German德国的；德国人复数为Germans29.think名词为thought想法；看法thoughtful考虑周到的30. courage勇气encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事31.infearofone’slife为生命安全担忧32.unusual不寻常的33.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是34.search搜查research研究；调查medicalresearch医学研究35. die死，动词过去式dieddying将死的，形容词dead死的形容词death死名词Weletotheunitonone’smind挂在心上；惦念Don’tbotherhim.Hehasgotalotonhismind.他烦心事够多了。beworriedabout担心worryaboutworry使担心growup长大；成长What’sup?怎么了？5.主句（现在完成时）+从句since（一般过去式）自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。growtoobigformyhouse长得太大我房子住不下That’sallright.没关系buildanotheroneforyourself为你自己再造一个wakeupv.醒来；叫醒wakemeup叫醒我not…until…直到…才…（主将从现）finishdoingsth完成做某事12. learnabout了解learnalotabout了解许多关于….learntodosth学做某事13．allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.Reading`IntegratedskillsandTasksth./goodat/dowellinsth./doingsth.擅长做某事2.laughatsb.嘲笑某人3.paynoattentionto别注意4.beproudof以而自豪beproudtodosth.自豪做某事=takepridein5.oneofthetopstudents尖子生之一6.seemmuchhappier似乎快乐得多7. makeprogress取得进步makegreatprogress取得更大进步makelittleprogress几乎没取得进步8.readEnglishaloud大声读英语9.goover复习10.asaspossible尽可能asoftenaspossible/onecan/couldassoonaspossible尽快11.correctcorrectly正确地incorrectnouncepronunciationn.发音13.Thankyou.回答：That’sOK.That’sallright.You’rewele.Notatall.Mypleasure.Don’tmentionit.14.else修饰不定代词或疑问代词放在其后whoelseanythingelsesomethingelse15.givesth./oingsth./stopdoingsth.放弃做某事16.keepittoyourself不将说出去；将埋藏在心底17. beunhappywith对不满意besatisfiedwith对满意18.beofone’sage与同龄19.caretoomuchabout关心太多20.shoutat朝大喊核心语法before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。Whentheweatherisgood，mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.我们可以用before、after、when和while引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。1）before意思是“在之前”表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom，please.2)after意思是“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.3)when意思是“当的时候”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringes.When引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。4）while意思是“当时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生。Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor，Iwaswashingthedishes.注意：While引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。While还可以表示“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句的动作进行的过程中。如：Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball，itrained.注意：在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ing结构。如：When（sheis）introuble，shealwaysasksformyhelp.You’sth..terdosth..回答为:That’sagoodidea.Goodidea.Soundsgood.Itsoundsgood.Unit4Growingup一、选择题1.Shanghaiisdevelopingveryfast.Anditismoremodernthan_______inChina.（）A.anyothercity B.anyothercities C.anycity D.theothercities2.KobeBryantisabasketballhero.Heisadmired_______millionsofpeoplenotonly_______hisachievementsbutalsohisspirit（）A.for；by B.by；for C.by；as D.as；for3.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_______thesummerholidaysstart.（）A.while B.since C.until D.assoonas4.Poorthing!Jack_______downwhilehe_______ontheice.Hegothurtbadly.（）A.wasfalling；wasskating B.wasfalling；skated C.fell；wasskating D.hasfallen；wasskating5.Theycangohomeassoonasthehomework_______.（）A.finishes B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished E.isfinished6.﹣DoyouknowwhatSOHOmeans？﹣Itmeanssmallofficeandhomeoffice.Moreandmorepeoplecanwork_______theInternetathomenow.（）A.with B.across C.through D.by7._______valuableinformationyou'veofferedus!Thankssomuch!（）A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What8.Ineed_______money.Wouldyoupleaselendme_______？（）A.agreatdeal；some B.agreatdealof；some C.agreatdeal；any D.agreatdealof；any9.﹣I'mverysorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet._______Betterlatethannever.（）A.It'stoobad. B.You'dbetternot. C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn'tmatter.10.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_______.（）A.arrives B.arrived C.isarriving D.willarrive11.﹣Doyouknow_______womaninred？﹣Yes，she'saprofessorof_______university.（）A.the；a B.a；an C.the；an D./；the12.Ifeltithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.ButwheneverIwantto_______，myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.（）A.goon B.giveup C.runaway D.giveback13.﹣Iwonder_______ifIparkmycarhere.（）﹣Ofcourseitdoes.Youneedtofindasaferplace.A.whenitminds B.whetheritmatters C.howitmatters D.ifitworks14.Ihavelearnt_______frommyteachersandclassmates.（）A.agreatdealof B.agreatdeal C.alotof D.plenty15._______Marywasill，_______shestillwenttoschoolyesterday.（）A.Though，but B.Though，/ C.Although，but D.Because，so二、完形填空Terrywasamiddle﹣agedbusinessman.Hewas（1）_______incareerandoftenplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas（2）_______disappointed（失望的）withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday（3）_______.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenly（4）_______andtheyhadtostoptheirwork.Terrywassorrytohave（5）_______tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight（6）_______onhisdoor."Whoisit？"hewondered.Terryknew（7）_______elseinthenewcity，andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe（8）_______.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shylyasking，"Sir，doyouhave（9）_______？I'myourneighbor.""No，"answeredTerryangrily.Heclosedthedoor（10）_______.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas（11）_______twocandlesradiating（放光）redlight.Shesaid，"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese."AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat（12）_______hisfailureinlife.Itwashisindifference（冷漠）and（13）_______tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse（14）_______himself，forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis（15）_______mind.1.A.experiencedB.unsuccessfulC.interestedD.unlucky2.A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather3.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.evening4.A.wentdownB.wentoutC.wentbyD.wenton5.A.wantedB.decidedC.forgottenD.remembered6.A.knocksB.callsC.noiseD.sounds7.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody8.A.troubledB.followedC.likedD.learned9.A.candiesB.toysC.lightsD.candles10.A.easilyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.heavily11.A.bringingB.seeingC.holdingD.drawing12.A.madeB.causedC.developedD.stopped13.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.unkindnessD.unhappiness14.A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.than15.A.openB.rightC.warmD.cold.三、阅读理解ADoyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes？Perhapsyouhaveplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers（同龄人）.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining，childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups﹣onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool，andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain（大脑）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways，suchasreading，writing，MathsandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.1.You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause.A.yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC.musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesD.musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime2.Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4～6takemusiclessonsfor.A.sixmonthsB.ayearC.twoyearsD.fouryears3.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges.A.onceaweekB.twicehalfayearC.fourtimesayearD.atleasteveryfourmonths4.Accordingtothelastparagraph，mostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus.A.happyB.worriedC.lazyD.confident5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Howtobeecleverer.B.Musicdoesusmuchgood.C.Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.D.Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.BNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA，butheisoneofthemostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall."InNBA，helookslikeafourth﹣graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents，"accordingtoTheAtlantic.Howcanhepete（竞争）withthem？Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump.Withoutmovingforwardsorbackwards，hecanjumpupto110cm.However，confidencehelpshimmore."Peopletalkaboutmyheightallthetime，butIdon'treallyfeelsmallerthananyoneelse，"saidRobinson."IalwaysthinkI'monfire（充满激情的）."Nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyou'vewon，he'sgoingtoeatyou.Withthatspirit，hehaswontheNBASlamDunkContestthreetimes.Also，hehasmademanywonderfulblocks（盖帽）.ChicagoBullsplayedMiamiHeatonMay10，2013.LeBronJames，the2.03﹣meter﹣tallplayerfromMiamiHeat，wenttoshoot.ButRobinsonblockedhim.HealsoblockedShaquilleO'NealinClevelandCavaliersandevenYaoMinginHoustonRockets.NateRobinsonisahero.Hehasgivenmanybasketballfanshope.Maybeoneday，youcanalsoblockbigguyslikeLeBronJames!1.Accordingtothereport，NateRobinsononceplayedfor.A.ChicagoBullsB.MiamiHeatC.HoustonRocketsD.ClevelandCavaliers2.Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout.A.howgreatNateRobinsonisB.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerC.howfearlessNateRobinsonisD.whoNateRobinsonis3.Theunderlinedphrase"makesup"probablymeans.A.强化B.弱化C.弥补D.构成4.NateRobinson'sisthemainreasonwhyhecanpetewithothers.A.abilitytojumpB.confidenceC.shootingskillsD.blocks5.WhichisTRUEaboutNateRobinson？A.HeonceblockedYaoMingfromMiamiHeat.B.HewontheNBASlamDunkContestmorethanonce.C.HegiveshopetoallNBAplayers.D.Hefeelshimselfsmallerthanothersandhepractiseshard.一、选择题1.【答案】A【解析】anyothercity意思是"任何别的城市"anyother是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，anyother后跟单数名词，anycity意思是"任何城市"没有说明这个城市的范围，应是指不同范围的比较；theothercities是特指其他的城市。根据"Shanghai"以及"inChina"因此可知上海是中国这个范围内的一个城市，上海与同一个范围内的城市相比较，因此可知这句话的意思是"上海正发展的很快，它比中国的其他城市更现代一些."综上所述，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意“科比•布莱恩特是一位篮球英雄，他被成千上万的人所羡慕不仅是他的成就，而且还有他的精神。”第一个空，根据isadmired被称赞，可知，是被动语态，因此用by，引出动作的执行者。第二个空，by通过，表示方式，as用来表示显而易见的原因，而for却有一种解释说明的语气。结合语境为了他的成就和精神而被称赞，表示解释说明，用for.答案是B。3.【答案】D【解析】while意为"当…的时候"；since意为"自从…以来"；until意为"直到才"；assoonas意为"一…就…"。根据"I'llgotovisit"以及"thesummerholidaysstart"可知主句用了一般将来时，后面的从句是一般现在时，所以要用assoonas，故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】短语falldown表示摔倒；本题考查while引导的时间状语，主句用一般过去，从句用过去进行时。结合句意：糟糕!杰克当他滑冰的时候摔倒了，他伤的很严重。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知该句为含有assoonas引导的时间状语从句的复合句，根据主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，可确定时间状语从句的时态为一般现在时，结合选项可知从句的谓语动词为finish，根据从句的主语thehomework是谓语动词finish的承受者二者形成被动关系故确定为被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，又知homework为不可数名词只有单数形式，故助动词为is，finish的过去分词为finished，故填isfinished，故选D。6.【答案】C【解析】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室，越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"通过网络"，应该用介词through故选：C。7.【答案】D【解析】根据valuableinformationyou'veofferedus!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是information，它是一个不可数名词，valuable是一个形容词，在这里修饰information，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词短语。句意：我需要大量的钱，请借给我一些好吗？anumberof大量的，修饰可数名词复数；agreatdealof，大量的，修饰不可数名词；alotof，许多，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词.some用于委婉语气的疑问句中.根据题干money为不可数名词，Wouldyoupleaselendme…？表示委婉的语气，并希望得到肯定回答。故选B。9.【答案】D【解析】It'stoobad太可惜了；You'dbetternot.你最好不要；Takeiteasy不要紧张；Itdoesn'tmatter不要紧；根据答语Betterlatethannever推测对方不介意；故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】根据assoonas可知，本短语符合主将从现原则。故assoonas的从句应该用一般现在时.从句中主语为he，故谓语动词用三单形式arrives.A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时。故选。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识这个穿红衣服的女人吗？﹣﹣是的，她是一所大学的一个教授.结合语境可知上文特指穿某种衣服的人，故用定冠词.下文泛指任何一所大学，故用不定冠词.university词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，故选：A。12.【答案】B【解析】goon继续；giveup，放弃；runaway逃离；giveback归还。根据Ifeltithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates。可知我感到要赶上我的同学是很困难，所以我想放弃.giveup，放弃。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】根据Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere，可知句子考查了宾语从句，这里wonder表示想知道，后面的宾语从句含有疑问的口气，这里用if或者whether引导，根据Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere.可知我不知道把车停在这里是否有问题。这里用matter表示。故选B。14.【答案】B【解析】agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，意为"许多的"；agreatdeal后面不直接加名词，意为"大量"，修饰动词；alotof表示许多，修饰名词形式；plentyof表示许多，修饰名词形式。根据Ihavelearnt______frommyteachersandclassmates，这里应该修饰动词，用agreatdeal修饰。15.【答案】B【解析】根据Marywasill玛丽生病了，shestillwenttoschoolyesterday昨天她仍然坚持上学。前后是一种转折关系，故选B尽管。Although与but不能同时连用，because与so不能同时连用。故选：B。二、完形填空【答案】BBDBCADADDCBCCD【解析】1.B.考查形容词辨析，experienced有经验的，unsuccessful不成功的，interested对…感兴趣的，unlucky不幸运的，根据下文oftenplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers，可知他总是抱怨被别人欺骗，说明他的生意很不成功.故选：B.2.B考查连词辨析，A.very每一…B.so因此C.such如此D.rather相当，根据后面的thathehadtoleave，可知考查句型so…that如此…以至于…，这是固定句型，故选：B.3.D.考查名词辨析，morning早晨，afternoon下午，noon正午，evening晚上，根据下文WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenlywentoutandtheyhadtostopwork.可知：这里指星期六晚上.故选：D.4.B考查短语，A.wentdown下跌B.wentout熄灭C.wentby经过D.wenton继续，根据theyhadtostoptheirwork，可知灯突然熄灭了，导致他不得不停止工作，故选：B.5.C.考查动词辨析，wanted想要，decided决定，forgotten忘记，remembered记得，这里指他忘记带蜡烛了.故选：C.6.A.knocks敲打B.calls电话C.noise噪音D.sounds声音，根据onhisdoor，结合选项，推出是敲门，knockon敲击（门，窗），是固定短语，故选：A.7.D.考查不定代词辨析，everybody每个人，anybody任何人，somebody有人，nobody没有人，指他在这个地方不认识任何人，整理东西的这个时候也不喜欢被打扰和麻烦.故选：D.8.A考查动词辨析，A.troubled使麻烦B.followed跟随C.liked喜欢D.learned学习，根据thiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe，推出句意"这个时刻是他讨厌被麻烦"，结合选项，A符合题意，故选：A.9.D.考查名词辨析，candies糖果，toys玩具，lights灯，candles蜡烛，根据下文可知是一个小女孩敲门给他们送蜡烛.故选：D.10.D.考查副词辨析，easily容易地，worriedly焦急地，happily高兴地，heavily沉重地，根据上文answeredTerryangrily可知：他很生气，所以重重地关上门.故选：D.11.C.考查动词辨析，bring带来，see看见，hold拿着，draw画画，Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.指他再次开门以后又发现这个女孩在门口，人家是给他送蜡烛的.由此可知：指女孩手里拿着蜡烛.故选：C.12.B考查动词辨析，A.made制造B.caused引起C.developed发展D.stopped停止，根据题干what…hisfailureinlife，结合选项和语境，B符合题意，句意"他意识到了是什么引起他的失败"，故选：B.13.C考查名词