Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionB知识点人教版2024八年级英语上册

Unit6PlanforYourselfSectionBHowcanwemakegoodplans？知识点一、单元词汇单词SectionB1.adj.能够，有才能的2.n........粘贴，将......刺入过去式：3.n.决定，决议4.n.小目标5.v.(经过努力)到达，完成6.adj.身体的，物质的7.n.健康8.adv.健康地9.n.照相术，摄影10.n.自我提高，自我改进11.adj.自信的，肯定的12.adj.有条理的，有组织的13.adv.明智地，聪明地14.adj.可能的，合理的15.n.段，段落16.v.介绍，引进，引见17.n.意义，含义18.v.未能做到，失败19.adv.提前，在前面20.v.设计，计划n.设计，花纹21.n.桥22.n.决赛adj.最后的，最终的23.n.信心，信任24.v.使形成，组成n.类型，形成25.n.关系，联系26.n.俯卧撑27.adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的短语SectionB1.能够2.坚持，维持3.............有关系4.比如，例如5.决定做某事6.开始一个新的学习计划7.设立小目标8.实现你的决心，完成你的决定9.毕竟10.改善他们的生活11.开始学，开始从事12.与......有共同之处13.太....而不能.....14.把...写下来，记下15.鼓励某人做某事16让某人想起...17.给出.....的建议18.失败做某事，未能做某事19.提前规划20.最后时刻21.扑灭，把...摆好22.第一次23.放弃24.失去希望25.抽出时间26.乐意做某事，高兴做某事27.在某人的帮助下28.第一次29.期末考试30.实现我的目标31.在数学考试中得到A32.即将结束，即将完成33.做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐34.最后但同等重要的二、单元重点、难点、考点精讲【考点1】wereyouabletosticktotheplans?你能够坚持你的计划吗？【解析】1.beableto意为“能够”，相当于can，常用来表示can不能表达的将来时或完成时的情况，可用于各种时态。Hewillbeabletofinishreadingthebooknextweek.他下周将能读完这本书。相关拓展：can/beableto①can＂能＂，表示过去或现在＂能力所及＂时，与beableto通用。②beableto的过去式还可表示一种＂经过努力做到了＂的意思。而can的过去式则没有这种意义。③can通常只用于过去或现在两种时态，而beableto则可用于各种时态。④在表示猜测时，只能用can，而不能用beableto。2.stick作动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入”,其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。stick作名词，意为“枝条；棍”。awalkingstick拐棍stickto意为“坚持;维持”，后接名词/代词/ving，表示“坚持(计划、信念、原则等)”。sticktodoingsth坚持做某事Sticktoyourdream,andyou'llsucceed.坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。Hestickstodancing,andfinallysucceed.他坚持跳舞，最后他成功了。【考点2.】Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketoyourself。决心，是你对自己许的一个承诺。【解析】promise常见用法：做动词，许诺，承诺，答应Icannotpromiseanything.我不能给予任何承诺。MyDadpromisedmeabicycle.我的父亲答应送我一辆自行车。promise（sb）todosth承诺做某事Hepromisedtoteachmetoride.他承诺会教我骑车。promise(sb)that...承诺(某人)....Hepromisedthathewouldetomywedding.他承诺他会来我的婚礼。2做名词，诺言，承诺keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言makeapromise许诺【考点3】Someareaboutphysicalhealth.有些是关于身体健康的。【解析】health名词不可数名词指健康，人的身体或精神状况beingood/poorhealth身体健康/不好Junkfoodisbadforyourheath.垃圾食物对你的健康有害。【拓展】形容词形式：healthy健康的反义词：unhealthy不健康的ahealthychild健康的孩子anunhealthydiet不健康的饮食副词形式：healthily.健康地反义词：unhealthily不健康地【考点4】Peoplemightdecidetheyaregoingtotakeupahobby,likepaintingorphotography.人们可能会决定他们将会开始一个像画画摄影这样的爱好。【解析】1.decide动词，决定过去式：decidedTherearesomanytochoosefrom,Icannotdecide!可选择的太多了，我无法选择。decidetodosth决定做某事decidenotdosth决定不做某事WedecidednottoinviteIsabel.我们决定不邀请伊莎贝尔名词形式：decision决定可数名词makeadecision做决定takeup意为“学着做；开始做；从事”。takeupdoingsth开始做某事ShewantstotakeupteachingEnglishtolittlekids.她想开始从事幼儿英语教学。相关拓展：takeup还有“占据；占用时间或空间”之意。LearningEnglishtakesupalotofmytime.学英语占了我许多时间。3.like意思较多，常见用法和意思如下：（1）做动词，喜欢，喜爱Doyoulikethenewhouse？你喜欢新房子吗？做介词，①像...一样，如同，类似Heisverylikehisfather.他很像他的父亲Youmustrunlikewind.像风一样的奔跑。②例如，比如，譬如，类似短语：forexampleIboughtalotofthings，likebooksandclothes.我买了很多东西，比如衣服和书籍。做名词，喜好，爱好Weallhavedifferentlikesanddislikes.我们有不同的好恶。【考点5】Andsomeresolutionshavetodowithselfimprovement,likebeingmoreconfidentororganized.有些决心是关于自我提高，比如变得更自信或变得更加有条理。【解析】1.bee动词开始变得，变成，成为，过去式:became后可加形容词或名词做表语。Shebecameadoctorin1953.她1953年成为医生。Theweatherisbeingcold.天气开始变冷了。2.confident形容词自信的，有把握的confidentofsth/doingsthTheteamfeelsconfidentofwinning.这个队伍有把握赢。confidentthat+句子Iamconfidencethatyouwillgetthejob.名词形式：信心，信任，信赖不可数名词confidenceinsb/sth对...有信心Shehaseveryconfidenceinherstudent'sabilities.她对学生的能力很有信心。副词形式：confidently自信地，有把握地organized形容词有条理的，有组织的anorganizedman有条理的人动词形式：organize过去式：organizedorganizeaparty组织聚会名词形式：organizer组织者organization组织WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织【考点6】Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有的时候决心有可能太难而不能坚持。【解析】1.too…to…是＂太……以致不能……＂，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。Englishistoodifficultformetoread.对我来说英语太难了。相关拓展：①too…to…可转化为复合句so…that…句型，此时that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.解决这个问题对我来说太难了。②too…to…还可转化为＂not+形容词/副词+enoughtodo＂，其中形容词/副词是句型too…to…中形容词/副词的反义词。Hissonistooyoungtogotoschool.=Hissonisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他的儿子还不够年龄去上学。difficult形容词，困难的，艰难的，费劲的adifficultproblem难题名词形式：difficulty困难，困境。可数名词复数形式：difficultiesThebankisindifficulty.银行处境困难havedifficultyindoing【考点7】Encouragethemtoremindyouofyourgoals.鼓励他们提醒你的目标。【解析】1.remind在此处用作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”,后跟名词或代词作宾语，常与介词about或of连用。相关搭配：①remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起某人/某物Hissongremindsmeofmyolddays.他的歌让我想起了我的旧时光。②remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事Heremindsmetobringacupofcoffeetohim.他提醒我给他带一杯咖啡。2.encourage作动词，意为“鼓励；激励”。相关搭配：encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事。Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestions.老师们鼓励学生提出问题。sth做某事有困难名词形式：encouragement鼓励，鼓舞，起到鼓励作用的事情Afewwordsofencouragement几句鼓励的话【考点8】tointroducethemeaningofaresolution.介绍决定的含义【解析】introduce动词，介绍，引见，引入，（首次）推行Thenewlawwasintroducein1999.新法律1999年开始实施。CanIintroducemywife?我可以介绍一些我的妻子吗？introduceAtoB把A介绍给BHeintroducedmetoaAmericangirlattheparty.在聚会上他介绍我认识了一位美国女孩。名词形式：introduction介绍，引进，推行aletterofintroduction介绍信meaning名词意义，意思。可数名词或不可数名词themeaningof.......的意义，.....的意思Whatisthemeaningofthisword？这个单词什么意思？Whatisthemeaningoflife？生活的意义是什么？Wordsoftenhaveseveralmeanings.单词往往有好几个意思。动词形式：mean意思是，意味着Idonnotknowwhatyoumean.我不知道你的意思。形容词形式：meaningful有意义的，重要的，意味深长的反义词：meaningless无意义的somemeaninglesswords一些无意义的单词【考点9】togiveadviceonhowtoachieveresolutions给出实现决心的建议【解析】advice名词，建议，忠告，意见。不可数名词。apieceofadvice一条建议adviceon...关于...的建议asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议Hetookthedoctor’sadviceandgaveupsmoking.他接受医生建议戒了烟。动词形式：advise建议劝告过去式：advisedadvisesbtodosth建议某人做某事Policeareadvisingpeopletostayathome.警察建议人们待在家里。advisedoingsth建议做某事I’dadvisebuyingyourticketsinadvance.我建议提前买票。achieve动词实现，获得，取得过去式：achievedachievethegoal实现目标名词形式：achievement成就，成绩，功绩，达到，完成asenseofachievement成就感thegreatestscientificachievement最伟大的科学成就【考点10】toexplainwhysomepeoplefailtokeepresolutions解释为什么有些人没能履行决心【解析】explain动词解释，说明，阐明explain(sth)tosb.向某人解释Theteachersusuallyexplainsnewwordstome.老师通常给我们讲解生词名词形式:explanation可数名词giveanexplanationfor....给出...的理由，解释fail动词不及格，失败，未能做到过去式：failedHefailedhisdrivingtest.他驾照考试不合格。failtodosth做某事没完成，做某事失败Shefailedtogetintoartcollege.她未能够进入艺术学院。failinsth.某方面失败，未完成某事Theyfailedinanattempttobreaktherecord.试图打破记录，但为成功。【考点11】Afterthat，Mr.Gaooftensparedsometimetohelpme.那之后，高老师常常抽出时间帮我。【解析】spare（1）做动词，抽出，留出，匀出（时间，钱，房间，心思）等Wecanspareoneroomforyou.我们可以为你腾出一间房。（2）做形容词，不用的，闲置的，备用的，外加的aspareseat空座位asparekey备用钥匙inmysparetime在我空闲时间【考点12】Iamalsogoingtogetfitter.我还想打算变得更健康【解析】get此处是系动词，后加形容词做表语。变得，成为，处于getangry生气getfat发胖Itisgettingdark.天越来越黑了.fit.做形容词，比较级：fitter最高级；fittest健壮的，健康的Shetriestokeepfitbywalkingeveryday她试着每天散步保持健康②适合的，合适的，胜任的befitforDoyouthinksheisfitforthejob?你认为她能胜任那个工作吗？做动词，过去式：fitted①（形状，尺寸等）适合，合身Thejacketsfitswell.夹克衫很合身Thetrousersdon’tfitme.这条裤子对我来说不合身②可容纳，装进Canyoufitonemorepersoninthecar?车上能再坐一个人吗？过关检测单项选择1.—Ifoundawatchonthestreet.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshoulddowithit  .Maybeyoucantakeittothepolicestation.A.easily B.sadly C.slowly D.wisely2—Thefiremenarrivedquicklyandtriedto  thebigfire.—That’sgreat.A.putawayB.meetup C.putout D.takeout3—WhydoesLisalooksohappytoday?—Sheis  thatshewillwinthesingingcontest.Shehasabeautifulvoice.A.confidentB.surprisedC.disappointed D.serious4.Thegirl  paintingtwoyearsago,andnowshecanpaintquitewell.A.tookupB.grewupC.madeup D.dressedup5.Thechildrenhadapicnicyesterday.Theyenjoyed________.A．himselfB．themselves C．himselves D．themself6.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyou’llwatchTVforanhour.A.can B.beableto C.mayD.could7.MymotheralwaysencouragesmeagainwhenImakemistakes.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tries8.Thesmellofcoffeeremindedme______someonmywayhome.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought9.—I’mnotsurewhichcolortochooseformyartproject.—Justgowithwhatyoulike.It’syour  choice.A.tiring B.sad C.difficult D.final10.IdecidedtosticktolearningFrenchdespitethedifficulties.A.learningB.tolearningC.learnD.learned二单词填空1.Thestoneb    （桥）overtheriverhasahistoryofoverfiftyyears.2.Pleasethinka    （提前）beforeyoumakeadecision.3.Isitp   （可能的）foryoutoetomypartythisweekend?4.Thestudentsneedtof    （组建）astudygrouptohelpeachother.5.Hisgrandfatherhasagoodlifestyleandeatsa (health)dieteveryday.6.Hewantstobeemore(有组织的)inthenewyear.7.Jackisvery(confidence)abouthisfuturebecausehestudieshardeveryday.8.Hehasaveryclose(关系,联系）withhersister.9.Hejustwalkedoverand(介绍）himselftome？10.Jogging（慢跑）isavery(消耗能量的，充满活力的）formofexercise.完形填空TimefliessofastandChineseNewYearising.ItistimeformetowritedownmyNewYear’sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy1withmyfamily.I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI’mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherand2himhowtosolveproblemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodo3mystudies.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I’mgoingtospendmuchtime4myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood5inEnglishnextterm.Mythirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmy6.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,7Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I’mgoingtodoexerciseoften.8,I’mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Exercisingcanalsohelpmekeep9duringtheday.Thelastresolutionisaboutselfimprovement.I’mgoingto10anewhobby—readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksabouttheputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.( )1.A.informationB.formC.news D.relationships( )2.A.teach B.learnC.answer D.send( )3.A.for B.about C.with D.to( )4.A.questioning B.improvingC.breaking D.changing( )5.A.subjects B.prizesC.lessons D.grades( )6.A.family B.healthC.mind D.work( )7.A.becauseB.afterC.so D.but( )8.A.Infact B.ForsureC.Forexample D.Afterall( )9.A.lazy B.popularC.disappointed D.energetic( )10.A.lookup B.putup C.takeup D.pickup四.阅读理解AGoodstudyhabitsareimportantforallstudents.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwilllearnfasterandfindyouhaveagoodmemory(记忆).Doyouusuallystudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquietplace,suchasyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyoulearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Ithelpsyoustudywell,too.Light(光线)isimportant,tooYouwillfeeltiredeasilyifthereisnotenoughlight.Ofallthegoodstudyhabitsdevelopingaskingquestionsisthekey.Justask.Nooneknowseverything.butwecanalwayslearnfromeachotherbyaskingquestions.Onesimplebutimportanthabitistotellyourselfwhatyouarestudyingfor.Putyourdreamgrades(理想的分数)onthewallnexttoyourbedorputer.Itmeans(意味着)youwillseeandthinkaboutiteveryday.Whendoyouworkbest?Areyouanearlybirdoranightowl(猫头鹰),orsomethinginbetween?Findyourmostproductiveworktimeandthenplantostudyatthistime.()1．Whyisthelivingroomnotagoodplaceforstudy?A．Becauseitistooquiet. B．Becauseitistoosmall. C．Becauseitistoonoisy.()2．Accordingtothepassage.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustudy?A．Cleanthedesk. B．Putyourstorybooksaway. C．Turnonthe1ight.()3．Whyshouldweputyourdreamgradeonthewall?Tomakeushappy.B．Todevelopagoodstudyhabit. C．Toreminduswhatwearestudyingfor.()4．WhatistheChinesemeaningOftheunderlineword“productive”?A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．精彩的()5．Whatisthebesttitleforimportant?A．Studyinthebedroom B．Goodhabitsareveryimportant C．Howtostudy.BIfyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildahouse,howwillyoubegin?Getsometoolsandbuilditatonce?Orthinkcarefullyandprepareeverythingfirst?Ofcourse,thesecondwayisbetter.Why?Becauseyoumakeaplanforyourgoal!Manypeoplehavegoals.Butwithoutaplanforreachingthosegoals,only8%ofthesepeoplewillfinallyachievethem. ▲ ?First,itstopsyouspendingtimeonmeaninglessthings.Also,ithelpsyouknowbetterwhattodostepbystep.What’smore,ifyoumakeagoodplan,you’llbesurprisedathowmuchyoucanreach.La