核心短语考点全梳理（期中复习专用）八年级上册英语期中复习模块巧记精练重难点易错(外研版2024)（原卷版）

期中考核心短语考点复习考前特训（外研版2024）20252026学年八年级上学期期中考满分冲刺学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________内容提要短语助记表格（4大模块）配套练习题（60小题）模块1（自我感受与态度表达）短语含义助记feellike….感觉像……，有……感觉WhenIwalkonthesoftgrass,Ifeellikewalkingonagreencarpet（走在柔软的草地上时，我感觉像走在绿色地毯上）；Thishotdrinkfeelslikeawarmhugonacoldday（在寒冷的日子里，这杯热饮感觉像一个温暖的拥抱）insurprise惊讶地ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthegoodnews（当我告诉她这个好消息时，她惊讶地看着我）；Thechildrenopenedthegiftboxinsurpriseandfoundtheirfavoritetoys（孩子们惊讶地打开礼盒，发现了他们最喜欢的玩具）beproudof为……感到自豪Parentsarealwaysproudoftheirchildren’sachievements（父母总是为孩子的成就感到自豪）；Iamproudofmyselfforfinishingthedifficulttaskontime（我为自己按时完成这项困难的任务感到自豪）beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋Weareexcitedabouttheupingschooltriptothezoo（我们对即将到来的学校动物园之旅感到兴奋）；Sheisexcitedabouthernewjobbecauseit’sherdreamcareer（她对新工作感到兴奋，因为那是她梦想的职业）blowsbaway使某人大为惊讶Themagician’samazingperformancebleweveryoneaway（魔术师精彩的表演让所有人都大为惊讶）；Histalentforplayingthepianoatsuchayoungageblewtheteacheraway（他这么小就拥有的钢琴天赋让老师大为惊讶）bedrawnto被吸引Iamalwaysdrawntocolorfulpaintingsinartgalleries（我总是被美术馆里色彩鲜艳的画作吸引）；Thelittlegirlwasdrawntothecutepuppiesinthepetshop（小女孩被宠物店可爱的小狗吸引了）haveadeepcuriosityabout对…深感好奇Asasciencestudent,shehasadeepcuriosityabouthowtheuniverseworks（作为一名理科生，她对宇宙的运行方式深感好奇）；Hehasadeepcuriosityaboutancienthistoryandoftenreadsrelatedbooks（他对古代历史深感好奇，经常读相关书籍）becuriousabout对…感到好奇Childrenarealwayscuriousaboutwhytheskyisblue（孩子们总是对天空为什么是蓝色感到好奇）；Iamcuriousaboutthenewappmyclassmatesareusing（我对同学们正在用的新应用感到好奇）模块2（人际互动与关系处理）短语含义助记getalongwithsb和某人相处Shegetsalongwithherroommatesverywell—theyoftencooktogether（她和室友相处得很好，她们经常一起做饭）；It’simportanttogetalongwithclassmatestomakeschoollifehappy（和同学好好相处对让校园生活愉快很重要）haveproblems(in)doing做某事有困难Hehasproblems(in)speakinginfrontofalargegroupofpeople（他在一大群人面前说话有困难）；Manystudentshaveproblems(in)solvingmathproblems（很多学生在解数学题方面有困难）ina…voice以…的声音Sheansweredtheteacher’squestioninaclearvoice（她用清晰的声音回答了老师的问题）；Theoldmantoldstoriesinasoftvoicetothechildren（老人用温和的声音给孩子们讲故事）sincethen自从那时起Hemovedtothiscityin2010,andsincethenhehasworkedasadoctor（他2010年搬到这座城市，自从那时起就一直当医生）；Wemetatapartylastyear,andsincethenwehavebeegoodfriends（我们去年在派对上认识，自从那时起就成了好朋友）atlast最后Aftertryingmanytimes,hesucceededatlast（尝试了很多次后，他最后成功了）；Wewaitedforthebusfor30minutes,anditarrivedatlast（我们等了30分钟公交车，它最后终于来了）giveaway赠送，送出Shegaveawayheroldbookstothechildreninthepoorarea（她把旧书赠送给了贫困地区的孩子）；Thestoregivesawaysmallgiftstocustomerswhospendover100yuan（这家店给消费满100元的顾客送小礼物）reachanagreement达成协议Afteralongdiscussion,thetwopaniesreachedanagreement（经过长时间讨论，两家公司达成了协议）；Theteacherhelpedthetwostudentsreachanagreementaboutsharingthedesk（老师帮两个学生就共用课桌达成了协议）argueover就・・・・・・争论Thecoupleoftenargueoversmallthingslikewhodoesthedishes（这对夫妻经常为谁洗碗这类小事争论）；Studentssometimesargueoverwhichmovietowatchattheweekend（学生们有时会为周末看哪部电影争论）inreturn作为回报Ihelpedmyneighborfixhisbike,andinreturnheinvitedmetodinner（我帮邻居修了自行车，作为回报他请我吃了晚饭）；Shevolunteersattheanimalshelter,andinreturnshegetstoplaywithcutepets（她在动物收容所做志愿者，作为回报能和可爱的宠物玩耍）lendsthtosb借某物给某人Canyoulendyourpentome?Iforgotmineathome（你能把笔借给我吗？我把我的落家里了）；Helenthisfavoritenoveltohisclassmatelastweek（上周他把自己最喜欢的小说借给了同学）模块3（行动执行与目标达成）短语含义助记insteadof代替……；而不是……Shewalkstoschoolinsteadoftakingthebustokeepfit（为了保持健康，她步行上学而不是坐公交车）；Weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment（我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋来保护环境）insearchof寻找Theywenttotheforestinsearchofrareplants（他们去森林里寻找稀有植物）；Hetraveledaroundtheworldinsearchofhismissingsister（他环游世界寻找失踪的妹妹）aslongas只要Youcanusemyputeraslongasyoukeepitclean（只要你保持干净，就可以用我的电脑）；Wewillwinthegameaslongasweworktogether（只要我们齐心协力，就能赢得比赛）stickto遵守，信守；坚持Youmuststicktotheruleswhenyouplaythisgame（玩这个游戏时，你必须遵守规则）；Shestickstoherexerciseplanevenonrainydays（即使下雨天，她也坚持自己的锻炼计划）atasciencefair在科技博览会上Manystudentsshowedtheirinventionsatasciencefairlastmonth（上个月很多学生在科技博览会上展示了自己的发明）；Wesawalotofinterestingnewtechnologiesatasciencefair（我们在科技博览会上看到了很多有趣的新技术）doresearch做研究Thescientistspendsmostofhistimedoingresearchonnewmedicines（这位科学家大部分时间都在做新药研究）；Beforewritingthepaper,weneedtodoresearchonrelatedtopics（写论文前，我们需要对相关主题做研究）fixproblems解决问题Heisgoodatfixingputerproblems（他擅长解决电脑问题）；Theteamhadameetingtofixtheproblemsintheirproject（这个团队开了会来解决项目中的问题）oneafteranother一个接一个Thestudentsaskedquestionsoneafteranotherafterthelecture（讲座结束后，学生们一个接一个地提问）；Theguestsarrivedatthepartyoneafteranother（客人们一个接一个地来到派对现场）testthisinvention测试这项发明Theengineersneedtotestthisinventionmanytimesbeforeitisputintouse（这项发明投入使用前，工程师们需要测试很多次）；Hestayedinthelaballdaytotestthisinvention（他一整天都待在实验室测试这项发明）explorespace探索太空Manycountriesareworkingtogethertoexplorespace（很多国家正在合作探索太空）；Astronautstakeriskstoexplorespaceandbringbackusefulinformation（宇航员冒着风险探索太空，带回有用的信息）模块4（事物描述与环境应对）短语含义助记ethrough穿过Thesunlightesthroughthewindowandlightsuptheroom（阳光穿过窗户，照亮了房间）；Wehadtoethroughasmallforesttogettothevillage（我们不得不穿过一片小树林才能到达村庄）lookaway挪开视线Whentheteachercriticizedhim,helookedawayinembarrassment（老师批评他时，他尴尬地挪开了视线）；Shecouldn’tbeartoseethesadmovie,soshelookedaway（她不忍心看这部悲伤的电影，于是挪开了视线）thenextday次日Wehadagreattimeatthepark,andthenextdaywewenttothemuseum（我们在公园玩得很开心，次日又去了博物馆）；Hetoldmehewouldcallme,andhedidthenextday（他说会给我打电话，次日就打了）silverscreen电影业Manyyoungactorsdreamofappearingonthesilverscreen（很多年轻演员梦想登上电影业的舞台）；Herperformanceinthemoviemadeherfamousonthesilverscreen（她在这部电影中的表演让她在电影业出名了）hold...back阻碍……（的发展）Don’tletfearholdyoubackfromchasingyourdreams（别让恐惧阻碍你追逐梦想）；Lackofmoneyheldbackthedevelopmentofthesmallpany（资金不足阻碍了这家小公司的发展）hereandthere到处Welookedforthelostkeyhereandtherearoundthehouse（我们在房子里到处找丢失的钥匙）；DuringtheSpringFestival,redlanternscanbeseenhereandthere（春节期间，到处都能看到红灯笼）dividingline分界线Theriverservesasadividinglinebetweenthetwocities（这条河是两座城市之间的分界线）；Thereisacleardividinglinebetweenworkandlifeforhim（对他来说，工作和生活之间有明确的分界线）so….that….如此・・・・・・以至于・・・・・・ThestoryissointerestingthatIreadittwice（这个故事太有趣了，我读了两遍）；Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim（他跑得太快了，没人能追上他）rollercoaster过山车IscreamedwithexcitementwhenIrodetherollercoaster（坐过山车时，我兴奋地尖叫）；Therollercoasterinthisamusementparkisverypopularamongteenagers（这家游乐园的过山车很受青少年欢迎）knockdown摧毁Thestrongwindknockeddownmanytreesinthepark（大风摧毁了公园里的很多树）；Theoldbuildingwasknockeddowntomakeroomforanewshoppingmall（这座旧楼被摧毁，为新商场腾出空间）aroboticarm一只机械手臂Theworkerusedaroboticarmtoliftheavyboxesinthefactory（工人在工厂里用机械手臂搬重箱子）；Scientistsdevelopedaroboticarmthatcanhelpdisabledpeopleeat（科学家研发了一款能帮残疾人吃饭的机械手臂）outof由…制成，用…做成Thiscutetoybearismadeoutofoldcloth（这只可爱的玩具熊是用旧布做的）；Shemadeabeautifuldressoutofsilk（她用丝绸做了一条漂亮的裙子）aspecialcondition特殊状况Thedoctorsaidhehasaspecialconditionthatneedscarefultreatment（医生说他有特殊状况，需要精心治疗）；Weneedtomakeaplanforaspecialconditionlikeheavyrain（我们需要为大雨这类特殊状况制定计划）newdiscoveries新发明Thescientist’snewdiscoverieschangedpeople’sunderstandingoftheuniverse（这位科学家的新发明改变了人们对宇宙的认知）；Welearnedaboutmanynewdiscoveriesinscienceclass（我们在科学课上了解了很多新发明）specialtalents特殊才能Shehasaspecialtalentforplayingtheviolin（她有拉小提琴的特殊才能）；Theschoolholdsapetitiontohelpstudentsshowtheirspecialtalents（学校举办比赛，帮助学生展示特殊才能）inventanartificialarm发明一只人造手臂Theyoungengineerworkedhardtoinventanartificialarmforthedisabled（这位年轻工程师努力为残疾人发明人造手臂）；Ittookhimthreeyearstoinventanartificialarmthatworkswell（他花了三年时间，发明了一款性能良好的人造手臂）movewith和…一起移动Theroboticarmcanmovewiththeuser’shandmovements（这只机械手臂能跟着使用者的手部动作一起移动）；Herdancestepsmovewiththemusicperfectly（她的舞步和音乐完美地配合移动）brainsignals大脑信号Theartificialarmreceivesbrainsignalstopleteactions（人造手臂接收大脑信号来完成动作）；Scientistsarestudyinghowtousebrainsignalstocontrolmachines（科学家正在研究如何利用大脑信号控制机器）protectsthfromsth保护某物免受Wewearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromstrongsunlight（我们戴太阳镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害）；Thecoverisusedtoprotectthemachinefromdust（这个防护罩用来保护机器免受灰尘影响）thepioneerofspaceexploration太空探索的先驱YangLiweiisknownasoneofthepioneersofspaceexplorationinChina（杨利伟被称为中国太空探索的先驱之一）；Thepioneerofspaceexplorationtookgreatriskstogointospace（太空探索的先驱冒着巨大风险进入太空）lookthrough快速查看；透过…观看Shelookedthroughthenewspapertofindtheweatherreport（她快速查看报纸，寻找天气预报）；Helookedthroughthewindowandsawhisfriendswaitingoutside（他透过窗户看，发现朋友们在外面等）despitethefailure尽管失败了Despitethefailure,hedidn’tgiveupandtriedagain（尽管失败了，他没有放弃，又试了一次）；Theycontinuedtheirresearchdespitethefailureofthefirstexperiment（尽管第一次实验失败了，他们还是继续研究）loseone’slife失去生命Manysoldierslosttheirlivestoprotecttheircountry（很多士兵为保卫国家失去了生命）；Helosthislifeinacaraccidentlastyear（他去年在一场车祸中失去了生命）模块1（自我感受与态度表达）配套练习题一、默写题（10题）1.感觉像……，有……感觉_____________________________2.惊讶地_____________________________3.为……感到自豪_____________________________4.对…感到兴奋_____________________________5.使某人大为惊讶_____________________________6.被吸引_____________________________7.对…深感好奇_____________________________8.对…感到好奇_____________________________9.走在柔软的草地上时，我感觉像走在绿色地毯上_____________________________10.父母总是为孩子的成就感到自豪_____________________________二、单选题（5题）1.Thewarmsunshineonthebeachmademe_______lyinginafortablebed.A.feellikeB.beproudofC.beexcitedaboutD.becuriousabout2.AllclassmateslookedatLisa_______whenshesaidshewouldrepresenttheclassinthespeechcontest—nooneexpectedshewouldvolunteer.A.beexcitedaboutB.bedrawntoC.blowawayD.insurprise3.Tom’sparents_______himbecausehegotthefirstprizeinthenationalmathpetition.A.feellikeB.areproudofC.arecuriousaboutD.blowaway4.We_______theupingwinterholidaybecauseweplantotraveltoHarbintoseetheicesculptures.A.beexcitedabout B.areexcitedaboutC.haveadeepcuriosityabout D.bedrawnto5.Thelittleboy_______thestarsintheskyandoftenaskshisdadwhytheytwinkleatnight.A.isdrawnto B.hasadeepcuriosityaboutC.iscuriousabout D.blowsaway模块2（人际互动与关系处理）配套练习题一、默写题（10题）1.和某人相处_____________________________2.做某事有困难_____________________________3.以…的声音_____________________________4.自从那时起_____________________________5.最后_____________________________6.赠送，送出_____________________________7.达成协议_____________________________8.就・・・・・・争论_____________________________9.作为回报_____________________________10.借某物给某人_____________________________二、单选题（5题）1.Lisaisveryfriendly,soshe_______allherclassmateseasilyinthenewschool.A.getsalongwith B.hasproblems(in)gettingalongwithC.arguesover D.givesaway2.Manystudents_______rememberingEnglishwords,sotheteachersuggestsusingflashcardstohelp.A.lendsthto B.getalongwithC.reachanagreementon D.haveproblems(in)3.Afteratwohourdiscussion,thetwoteamsfinally_______aboutthetimeofthematch.A.gaveaway B.reachedanagreementC.arguedover D.lentsthto4.Ihelpedmydeskmatewithhismathhomeworkyesterday,and_______hesharedhisfavoritestorybookwithme.A.inreturnB.sincethenC.atlastD.inasoftvoice5.Couldyou_______yourumbrella_______me?It’srainingheavilyoutsideandIforgotmine.A.give;awayB.borrow;fromC.lend;toD.get;alongwith模块3（行动执行与目标达成）配套练习题一、默写题（10题）1.代替……；而不是……_____________________________2.寻找_____________________________3.只要_____________________________4.遵守，信守；坚持_____________________________5.在科技博览会上_____________________________6.做研究_____________________________7.解决问题_____________________________8.一个接一个_____________________________9.测试这项发明_____________________________10.探索太空_____________________________二、单选题（5题）1.Weshouldusereusablechopsticks_______disposableonestoreduceenvironmentalpollution.A.insteadofB.insearchofC.aslongasD.stickto2.Thearchaeologistswenttotheancientvillage_______valuableculturalrelics.A.insteadof B.insearchofC.totestthisinvention D.toexplorespace3.Youcankeepthisbookforaweek_______youpromisetoreturnitontime.A.tofixproblemsB.insteadofC.insearchofD.aslongas4.Theengineerstayedinthelaballday_______,makingsureitcouldworksmoothlybeforeproduction.A.doingresearch B.fixingproblemsC.tes