重庆市西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三10月月考英语试卷

西南大学附属中学高届月月考英语试题注意事项：、答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。、回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。、试卷由整理排版。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.forthelift.B.theelevator.C.Climbingstairs.2.Whydidthemanfailtowearajacket?A.Hedidn'tknowitwouldbecold.B.Heforgottobringonewithhim.C.Hehadnotimetobuyanewone.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atarestaurant.4.Howmanychildrenwillthemanhave?A.2.B.3.C.5.5.Whatisthemannow?A.Abusinessman.B.Anaccountant.C.Adoctor.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共24页听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlooksoenergetic?A.Shegetsherfavoritemusic.B.Shegoesforamorningrun.C.Sheplayswithnewfriends.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.jogging.B.Findafitnesscoach.C.Downloadsomemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.At9a.m.B.At12p.m.C.At1p.m.9.Whyisthemeetingtimechanged?A.Themeetingroomisoccupied.B.Themanhasn'tfinishedhisreport.C.Themanhasanothermeetingtoattend.10.HowwillStevengetinformedofthetimechange?A.Bytheman.B.Byemail.C.Byannouncement.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Wheredidthemantakethephotos?A.Inthemountains.B.Inacity.C.Nearabeach.12.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutphotography?A.Recordingnaturalmoments.B.photosofbeautifulviews.C.Improvingthequalityofhisphotos.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomantolearnphotography?A.Buyingprofessionalequipment.B.formalphotographycourses.C.Practicingmoreandlearningfrommistakes.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutfilmingavideoatfirst?A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Nervous.第2页/共24页15.Whatmakesthewomanworriedabouthermajor?A.Poorinterviewingskills.B.Thefiercepetition.C.Lackoflastingpassion.16.Whatcausedthefailureofthewoman'sfirstinterview?A.Poorpreparation.B.Hernervousness.C.Inappropriatetopicselection.17Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.andstudent.C.Employerandemployee.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.aspectsofpodcastproduction.B.Theimportanceofpodcastepisodelength.C.Strategiesforgrowingapodcast’saudience.19.Whatispodcasts'averagedropoffrateinthefirstfiveminutes?A.About18%.B.About28%.C.About38%.20.Whatisthepurposeofremarksinpodcastopenings?A.maketheepisodeunique.Bpreviewthelatercontent.C.obtainmorefollowers.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分)ASummermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?willenjoyitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!NestledinthebreathtakingSwissAlps(阿尔卑斯山)at1500metresaltitudeisapicturesquelittlevillagecalledItsmagicaltwoweekcelebrationfestivalhasbeeknownforattractingthebiggestsoloistsintheworld,andthisyear,markingits30thanniversary,isnoexceptionwithitsallstarcast:Chinesepianist第3页/共24页theyoungsuperstarcellistShekuKannehMasonandmanyothers.July17—July30verbierfestival.Since1952,theInternationalFestivalofMusicandDanceofGranadahastakenupresidenceinAlhambraPalaceanditsgardensduringthemonthsofJuneandJuly,toshowcaseclassicalmusic,operaballet,Spanishdanceandflamenco.TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualfeastoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDancepany.June21—July19,grandafestival.orgtheEdinburghInternationalFestivalaroundthecorner,there’sawonderfulatmosphereonthehistoricstreetsofEdinburghinAugust.Historicsquaresbeecirclesaspeoplegathertowatchmiraculousperformers.Thisyear,itwelesviolinistNicolaBenedettiasfestivaldirectorwithafreshprogrammethatinvitesinternationalguestsincludingtheAlvinAileyfromAmericanDanceTheatre,andSouthKorea’sKBSSymphonyOrchestraintheirfirsteverUKperformance.August4—August27,eif.co.ukLocatedatthebaseoftheonmountainrangeinandwithineasyreachofNationalPark,theGrandMusicFestivaluniqueaccesstothenaturalworldaswellaseightweeksofmusic.TheprogrammewillopenwithacycleofBeethovenpianoconcertoswithlocalpianistGarrickOhlssonandclosewithconcertperformancesofPuccini’sLabohème.July3—August27,gtmf.org1.Whichfestivalissuitableforballetenthusiasts?A.Festival.B.GrandMusicFestival.C.GranadaInternationalFestival.D.EdinburghInternationalFestival.2.Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveinmon?A.Theyareallheldinmountains.B.Theaarealloverthreeweekslong.C.Theyalloutdoorplacestoenjoymusic.D.Theyallinvitefamousmoviestarsfromhomeandabroad.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?第4页/共24页A.Amusicmagazine.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Asciencereport.D.Ahistoryarticle.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在户外享受的在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GranadaInternationalFestival,Spain部分中的“TheoutdoorGeneralifeTheatrepresentsthevisualfeastoftheSpanishNationalBallet,HamburgBalletandSpain’sNationalDancepany.(室外的Generife)”可知，GranadaInternationalFestival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据首段“Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?willenjoyitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!(夏季可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种类型的音乐节和作曲家。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好的呢？当然，你会在户外享受它！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个可以在户外享受到的音乐节，由此可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Summermaywellbethefavouriteseasonofclassicalmusiclovers,withnumerousfestivalsspanningallgenresandposerstakingplaceworldwide.Andwhat’sbetterthanenjoyingaliveperformanceofyourfavouritepiece?willenjoyitinthegreatoutdoors,ofcourse!(夏季可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种类型的音乐节和作曲家。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好的呢？当然，你会在户外享受它！)”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，本文介绍的是四个可以在户外享到的在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息，这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A项。BForalongtime,IkeptaselectionofbooksonashelfnexttomybedthatIcalledmy“heartbooks”.qualifyforaplaceontheshelf,abookhadtobenotonlyoneIloved,butonethatmattered.Therewasonebookthatnevermadeitontothatshelf,thoughIreaditinhighschool:WritingDowntheBonesbyNatalieGoldberg.IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutof第5页/共24页myhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit.ThenItookitwithmetoapark,readthefirstfewchapters,andopenedmynotebooktowrite.It’safairlystraightforwardwritingbook.Goldberg’smethodissimple:youchooseatopic,setatimer,andwritefor10,15,or20minuteswithoutpickingupyourpen.Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.It’snot.TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.Duringmyteenyearsandearlytwenties,followingGoldberg’smethodwasatthecoreofmyidentity.NomatterwhereIwasorwhatIwasdoing,Ifillednotebooks.WhenIeventuallystartedwritingfiction,Ididthesamething.The“I”inmynotebooksbecamesomeoneelse,butIheldtothesamepractice.ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomycurrentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Beingawriterallowedmetobeesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...iswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.4.HowdidtheauthorencounterWritingDowntheBones?A.Byfollowingaselectionof“heartbooks”.B.Byreferringtoabooklistaboutwriting.C.ByremendationofNatalieGoldberg.D.Byseekingwritingbooksonabookshelf.5.Whatdoestheword“”underlinedinparagraph3mean?A.B.Remarkable.C.Appropriate.D.Amusing.6.WhatcanweinferaboutWritingDowntheBones?A.Itinspiredtheauthortobeawriter.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltheauthorread.C.Itmadetheauthorstarttolovewriting.D.Itisoneofthebookstheauthorreadsmost.7.Whichofthefollowingisansweredbythelastparagraph?A.Whatistheauthor’slifelikerightnow?B.Whatdidtheauthordointhewritinggroup?第6页/共24页C.Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?D.Whydidtheauthorgiveupthewritingpractice?【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者在高中时读过的《写下骨子里的东西》一书，以及它对作者成为作家和发现自我的重要影响。通过这本书，作者培养了写作的习惯，进而发展出了自己的创作方式，并通过写作找到了自信和对世界的好奇心。最终，成为作家的经历使作者能够成为其他许多身份的人，如活动家、企业家、农民、烘焙师等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IcanstillrememberthedayIboughtit.ItwassummerandImusthavebeen14or15.Desperatetogetoutofmyhouse,Irodemybikeintotownandwalkedintothebookstore.Iwasgoingthroughtheshelfofbooksonwritinganditcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditup,readafewpages,andboughtit..(我仍然记得我买它的那天。那是一个夏天，我大概14或15岁。不顾一切地想离开我的房子，我骑着自行车进城，走进书店。我在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时，这本书引起了我的注意。我拿起它，读了几页，就买了下来。)”可知，作者是一次在书店在翻阅书架上关于写作的书时发现《DowntheBones》这本书的。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Freewriting,timedwriting,writingtopics:anyonewhohastakenacreativewritingclassmayhaveencounteredthesethings.(自由写作，定时写作，写作主题：任何上过创意写作课的人都可能遇到过这些事情。)”以及划线单词下一句“TherewasnothingparticularlyneworunusualaboutthebooksoIcan’tsaywhyitattractedmesomuch.(这本书并没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方，所以我也说不出为什么它如此吸引我。)”可推测，任何上过创意写作课的人都可能遇到过的事情在说中都有所描述，并且这本书没有什么特别新颖或不同寻常的地方。因此猜测划线单词指的应该是“极棒的、引人注目的”，和空前的“not”结合，指的是书中的方法并不是那么引人注目。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Butitchangedeverything.Iwentfrombeingsomeonewhoenjoyedwritingtobeingawriter.()DowntheBones》这本书改变了作者，使作者从一个喜欢写作的人变成了一个作家。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ThiswritingpracticeledmetoawritinggroupinBoston.Itledmetomy第7页/共24页currentcareer.Itledme,insomanyways,tomyself.Beingawriterallowedmetobeesomanyotherthings:anactivist,abusinessowner,afarmer,abaker...iswhereIfoundmyconfidence.ItwaswhereIbecamecuriousabouttheworld.Fromthat,everythingelsehasfollowed.(这种写作练习让我加入了波士顿的一个写作小组。这让我有了现在的职业。在很多方面，它让我找回了自己。成为一名作家让我成为了许多其始对这个世界充满好奇。从那以后，其他一切都随之而来。)”可知，最后一段讲述的是这种写作练习使作者拥有了现在的职业，成为了一名作家，并且使作者成为了许多其他的身份：一个活动家，一个企业主，C“Howhasthewritingpracticeshapedtheauthor?(写作练习如何塑造了作者？)”这一问题。故选C。CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorpanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutsidefacingcamera.justapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsoeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoapletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”FedericoRusso.onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitetolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstituationsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthepanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.8.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?第8页/共24页A.Bysortingshakingmovements.B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.C.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.D.Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRussø?A.Itwillhavewideapplication.B.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.C.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld.D.Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.10.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?A.Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.B.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.C.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.D.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIbasedAddsFuntoRoadB.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveC.SmartLetsBlindPassengersFeelD.MakesBlindPeople’sEnjoyable【答案】8.C9.A10.DC【解析】GTBRoma和AedoProject旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutsidefacingcamera.justapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythrough,LEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。【9题详解】Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroduced第9页/共24页intoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”(他认为，这项技术不)”可知，FedericoRusso构。由此可推知，FedericoRusso认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’sknownthatthepanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。【题详解】主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTBRoma和AedoProjectD项“SmartLetsBlindPassengersFeel智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。DHaveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialledthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone?Thebrainmechanisms(机制)thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified.Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“swaperrors”.Forexample,ifweareshownaredsquareandabluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred.understandwhywemakesucherrors,JohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey’sworkingmemoryisverysimilartohumans’.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthelocationofthespot,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions,themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.第10页/共24页Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothersratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorsefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTheteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsbehindswaperrors.12.Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.identifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B.reducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking.C.developthewayofdistinguishingcolours.D.storeinformationreadyformentaluse.13.Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?A.Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.B.Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.D.Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.14.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses.B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.C.Theyhaveanonworkingmemory.D.Theyaretheouteofmemoryselection.15.WhatisEarlMiller’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindings?A.Unclear.B.Appreciative.C.Objective.D.Negative.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现错误的相关研究过程以及发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessible第11页/共24页forplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.(划、理解和解决问题)”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储存起来以用于计划、理解和解决问题等大脑思维使用方面。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthelocationofthespot,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.(给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该记住的方块的颜色。)”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是在经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，报告要记忆的正方形颜色。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.(研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应在动物决定报告哪种颜色之前就出现了。它们似乎是在‘选择’过程中产生的，当储存在工作记忆中的某些项目以牺牲其他项目为代价得到加强时，而不是由于他们忘记或未能正确编码工作记忆中的项目而产生的。)”可知，研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应是在‘选择’过程中产生的；由此可知，研究表明，交换错误是记忆选择的结果。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorsefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTheteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsbehindswaperrors.(麻省理工学院厄尔·米勒（EarlMiller人都认为有更简单的解释，比如编码失败或遗忘，但这项非常酷的研究表明，工作记忆错误来自一个以前)为这项研究非常酷，它表明工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源；因此，厄尔·米勒对研究发现的态度是积极欣赏的。故选B。第12页/共24页第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asuccessfulinterviewisn’tjustabouthavingtherightqualifications—it’saboutdemonstratingsoftskillsthatproveyou’reagreatfitfortheteam.Forpracticaljobinterviewtips,rememberthatemployerslookformorethanjustabilityandexperience._____16_____Whilestayingrelaxedisn’talwayseasy,usingthefollowingfewsoftskillscanmaketheprocesssmoother.·Channelyournervesintoenthusiasm____17____Ratherthanhidingyournerves,expertssuggestusingthemtoshowexcitement.Demonstratingenergyandenthusiasmcanmakeyoumemorableandconveypassionfortherole,settingyouapartfromcandidateswhoseemtoocalmordetached.·Imagineyourselfsucceedinginthesuccesscanhelpyoustayfocusedandmakebetterdecisions._____18_____Picturingeachstep—fromthehandshaketoansweringtoughquestions—canmaketheexperiencefeelmorefamiliar.Thisexercisemakestheactualexperiencefeelmorefamiliar,helpingyoustaycalm.·____19____Jobinterviewsoftenincludedifficultquestions,likewhyyou’releavingyourcurrentjob.negativementsaboutpastemployers,whichcanleavethewrongimpression.keeptheconversationpositive,youcanalsoconsidershiftingthefocustotheinterviewer.canmentionhowtheexperiencehelpedyouappreciateastrongpanycultureandaskthemwhattheyenjoymostabouttheirworkplace.·Embraceopenness.Showinggenuinenessinajobinterviewcanleaveapositiveimpression.Ifyoustumble(结巴)onananswer,behonestandasktostartover.Asimpleacknowledgement—likesaying,“I’msorry,canItrythatagain?Iwasnervousanddidn’texpressmyselfthewayIintended.”____20____Bypracticingtheaboveskills,you’llpresentyourselfasaconfident,posed,andengagingcandidate.A.Keepyouranswerspositive.B.Bereadyfortoughquestions.C.Itcanhelpyouregainconfidence.D.Theywantteamplayerswhostaycalmunderpressure.E.Askingtherightquestionscanhelpyoumakeawisedecision.F.Nervousnessbeforeajobinterviewcanactuallyworkinyourfavor.G.Expertssuggestmentallypracticingajobinterviewtoboostconfidence.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C第13页/共24页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在面试中展示软技能，使自己成为一个出色的候选人。【16题详解】根据上文“Forpracticaljobinterviewtips,rememberthatemployerslookformorethanjustabilityandexperience.(对于实用的面试技巧，要记住雇主寻找的不仅仅是能力和经验。)”可知，空处应进一步解释雇主寻找的是什么。选项D“Theywantteamplayerswhostaycalmunderpressure.(他们想要在压力下保持冷静的团队成员。)”符合语境，且“They”指代上文中的“employers”。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Ratherthanhidingyournerves,expertssuggestusingthemtoshowexcitement.(专家建议不要隐藏你)F“Nervousnessbeforeajobinterviewcanactuallyworkinyourfavor.(面试前的紧张情绪实际上对你有利。)”呼应小标题“Channelyournervesintoenthusiasm.(你的紧张情绪转化为热情)”。故选F。【18题详解】小标题“Imagineyourselfsucceedinginthe想象一下你在面试中取得了成功)”表明段落主题是想successcanhelpyoustayfocusedandmakebetterdecisions.(想象成功可以帮助你保持专注并做出更好的决定。)G“Expertssuggestmentallypracticingajobinterviewtoboostconfidence.(专家建议通过心理练习面试来增强信心。)”符合语境，说明了具体的方法。故选G。【19题详解】Jobinterviewsoftenincludedifficultquestions,likewhyyou’releavingyourcurrentjob.negativementsaboutpastemployers,whichcanleavethewrongimpression.(面试中经常包括一些难题，比如为什么要离开现在的工作。避免对过去的雇主发表负面评论，这可能会给人留下错)A“Keepyouranswerspositive.(保持你的回答积极。)”符合语境，且概括了本段主旨。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Asimpleacknowledgment—likesaying,“I’msorry,canItrythatagain?Iwasnervousanddidn’texpressmyselfthewayIintended.”()C“Itcanhelpyouregainconfidence.(它可以帮助你重新获得信心。)”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第14页/共24页第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)Mypassionhasalwaysbeencaringforanimals.That’swhyI____21____atBidcawee.Bideaweeisashelter(收容所)forcatsanddogs,wherealltheanimalsareequally____22____.Whetherthecatorthedogstaysforadayoryears,eachonehasaspecialplaceinmyheart.Mostoftheshelterdogsaresogentleandfriendlythattheycausemetowonderwhynoonehastakenthem____23____yet.Theothersneedabitof____24____andlovetowarmupbutoncethey____25____you,youfallinlovewiththem.OneofmyfavoritesisadogcalledLola.Shealwaysbarkatstrangers.However,oncesheseesyouoftenandgets____26____aroundyou,shegreetsyouwithhertailwagging(摇摆),sidetoside.Amoncharacteristicwithallofthedogs,though,isthattheycanadapttochangesand____27____thelifeattheshelter.Andthat’swhatIfindsoamazingaboutthem.isa7yearolddogthatwas____28____afteraroundsixyearswithhisowner.Nevertheless,hedoesn’tjuststaythere,thinkingaboutthepastand____29____bispersontoeback.Instead,hefocusesonthe_____30_____andisfriendlywitheveryone.AtwoyearolddogcalledNooblostleginacaraccident.However,heplayswithotherfourleggeddogs_____31_____,asiftheinjurydidn’tbotherhim.Bidcaweeconstantly_____32_____theirvolunteers,buttome,theyhavedonemoreformethanIcouldevergivetothem.ItrulyenjoyeverymomentI_____33_____atthisanimalshelter,whichgivesmea_____34_____tobewithalltheselovelydogsandcats.Itisdefinitelyoneofmymostrewarding_____35_____.21.A.learnB.volunteerC.liveD.observe22.A.lovedB.testedC.shownD.introduced23.A.thereB.outC.homeD.forward24.A.assistanceB.timeC.D.support25.A.approachB.contactC.discoverD.recognize26.A.curiousB.fortableC.activeD.confident27.A.getusedtoB.getreadyforC.arefamiliarwithD.aretiredof28.A.injuredB.raisedC.abandonedD.adopted29.A.directingB.remindingC.requiringD.expecting30.A.presentB.futureC.changesD.memories31.A.quietlyB.separatelyC.differentlyD.normally32.A.helpsB.meetsC.invitesD.thanks第15页/共24页33.A.spareB.chooseC.spendD.remember34.A.dreamB.chanceC.jobD.duty35.A.experiencesB.achievementsC.strategiesD.improvements【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。【21题详解】BidcaweeA.learnB.volunteerC.live生活；D.observeMypassionhasalwaysbeencaringforanimals.”以及下文“theirvolunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A.loved爱；B.tested测试；C.shown展示；D.introducedBideaweeisashelter(收容所)forcatsanddogs”以及下文“eachonehasaspecialplaceinmyheart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人把它A.there在那里；B.out向外；C.home回家；D.forwardMostoftheshelterdogsaresogentleandfriendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选C项【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A.assistanceB.timeC.努力；D.supportlovetowarmup物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间