Unit2Colors重点短语句式知识点拓展-译林版（2012）英语九年级上册

Unit2Colors重点短语句式+知识点拓展一、词组、短语归纳WeletotheunitThere’snothingwrongwith 没问题，没毛病=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith=Nothingiswrongwithsthlooksgood/niceonsb 某物穿在某人身上好看sblooksgoodin+颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？（宾语从句用陈述语序）Readinginfluenceourmoods 影响我们的心情haveaninfluenceon 对……有影响makeusfeelhappy（makesbdosth） 使我们感到高兴feelsleepy 感到困倦gotosleep 去睡觉fallasleep (短暂性)入睡beasleep (延续性)睡着的asleepingboy 一个正在睡觉的男孩feelrelaxed （人）感到放松relaxingfilms 令人放松的电影bepaintedblue 被漆成蓝色主动语态为paintsth+颜色 把某物漆成……颜色bringpeacetoourmindandbody 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静representsadness=standforsadness 代表伤心feelblue/sad 感到悲伤/难过onone'sweddingday 在某人婚礼的那天prefer=likebetter 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred）prefersth/doingsth/todosthprefersb.(not)todosth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事prefersthtosth 宁愿喜欢……而不愿喜欢……prefertodosthratherthandosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsth 宁愿做事情而不愿做事情createawarmandfortablefeeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉cheersb.up(代词放中间)=makesbhappy使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事=cause/helpsbtoremembersthremindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事hopeforsuccess 希望成功requirestrengthineitherbodyormind 在身体或精神上需要力量requiresbtodosth=asksbtodosth 要求某人做某事(sth)require/needdoing=require/needtobedone 需要被做(主动形式表示被动意义）make/find/think/feel+it形式宾语+（forsb）+todosth（对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样IfindithardtolearnEnglishwell 我发现学好英语是困难的havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havedifficultywithsth. 做某事有困难(difficulty不可数类似trouble/problems)makeadecision 决定makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smind(s)todosth=decidetodosth 决定做…GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods 颜色与心情之间的关系influenceoureverydaylives 影响我们的日常生活（作定语）dependonpersonaltaste 取决于个人的口味whiteclothessuitme 白色衣服适合我(suit指颜色、款式、发型、时间、口味、气候、条件、地位适合某人)thegreenTshirtmatchesmytrousers 绿色T恤和我的裤子搭配matchsth(verywell)=gowellwithsth 与…搭配beusedforcelebrations 被用作庆祝活动（n）therulersinancientEurope 古代欧洲统治者promisesb.Sth. 答应某人某事makeapromise 许下诺言keepone’spromise 遵守诺言breakone’spromise 违背诺言promisev.允诺；答应→promisetodosth 答应做某事→promisesb(not)todosth 答应某人(不)做某事→promise(sb)that从句， e.g.①Mom,IpromiseI'llstudyharder.Themedicineworked 药物奏效了（workvi奏效,起作用，产生预期的效果）practisecolourtherapy 从事/实践颜色疗法suggeststhtosb 向某人建议某事（但不能说suggestsbsth名词形式为suggestion,可数名词）suggestdoingsth 建议做某事suggestme/mydoingsth 建议我做某事giveyoufreeclothes 给你免费的衣服wouldrather(not)dosth 宁愿做/不做某事wouldratherdosththandosth 宁愿做做某事而不愿做某事bedressedinblue 穿蓝色衣服（表示状态）havethepowertodriveevilspiritsaway 颜色有赶走邪灵的力量dressbabyboysinblue 给男婴穿蓝色Taskfeelalittlebitstressed 感觉有一点压力（“一点儿”只修饰adj,adv）alittlewater=abitofwater （alittle可修饰不可数名词也可修饰adj,adv；abitof只修饰不可数名词）It’salittlecoldtoday=It’salittlebitcoldtoday=It’sabitcoldtoday 今天天气有点儿冷agoodmatch 一个很好的搭配（n）Usefulsentences:asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite因为强烈的红色可以平衡宁静的白色译林英语Butthere’snothingwrongwithpink,youknow.但是你知道,粉红色没有什么不好的。AndI'mnotsureifbluelooksgoodonyou.而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。Doyouknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。Youmaywonderwhetheritistrue.你可能会想知道它是否正确。Thisarticleexplainswhatcolourscandoandwhatcharacteristicstheyrepresent.这篇文章说明的就是颜色能够起到什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。Peopleincoldareaspreferwarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandfortablefeeling.生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢在家中使用暖色以创造出一种温暖而舒适的感觉。Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarmsunnyday.黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子。Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision当你难以作出决定时,红色能帮你拿定主意。Didyouknowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods?你知道颜色与心情之间有关系吗？Discoverhowthepowerofcolourscanchangeyourmoodsandimproveyourlife!发现颜色的力量如何能改变你的心情并提高你的生活(质量）！Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我们承诺这种疗法会帮助你改变心情,无效退款！I’dratherwearorange.我宁愿穿橙色。Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.红色与白色是很好的搭配,因为热烈的红色可以平衡平静的白色。知识点A.重要单词用法：1、create

v.

creative

adj.

morecreative(比较级)feeling

n.feel

v.feltfelt

wise

adj.

wisely

adv.wisdom

n.strong

adj.

stronger(比较级)strongly

adv.

strength

n.hot

adj.

hotter(比较级)heat

n.

decide

v.decision

n.person

n.

personal

adj.

suit

v.

suitable

adj.

moresuitable(比较级)celebrate

v.

celebration

n.stress

n.

stressed

adj.

more/lessstressed(比较级)suggest

v.suggestion(s)

n.

warm

adj.

warmth

n.match

v.

matches(三单)—matched(过去式)2、relax

v.relaxed

adj.(感到放松的)relaxing

adj.(令人放松的)3、peace

n.peaceful

adj.

peacefully

adv.4、sad

adj.

sadder(比较级)sadly

adv.moresadly(比较级)

sadness

n.5、prefer

v.preferring

preferredprefertodosth.

prefersth.tosth.6、wouldrather(not)dosth7、 promise

n.

makeapromise

v.sth.=promiseb.

sth.=promisesth.tosb. promise

(sb.)

todomise+that从句8、difficult

adj.

difficulty

n.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.B.重要词组、句型用法：1.Whichonedoyouwanttowear?wear

“穿着”，表状态puton

“穿上”，表动作in

“穿着”，表状态

dress

“给…穿衣服”，表动作dressup

“打扮，装饰；穿上盛装”Bluelooksgood

onyou.you.Youlookgood

in

blue/thebluedress.3.makeus(feel)sleepysleep

n.v.

sleptsleeping/sleepy/asleep

adj.4.remindyouofawarmsunnydayremindsb.

of

sth.remindsb.

todosth.

remindsb.

+

从句ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemthatfoodontheEarthistasty.=ThesmellofthepillsremindsthemofthetastyfoodontheEarth.5.requirestrengthineitherbodyormindsb.

requires

(sb.)todosth.sb.

requires

sth.

sth.requires

doing/tobedone6.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.make/find/think/consider/know/feel…+it+adj.+(not)

todosth.7.

inmanyways

在许多方面；用许多方法 by

theway

顺便问（说）一下

onone’s/the

way(to…) 在去…的途中

in

one’s/

theway

妨碍，挡道8.bemadeofcottonbemadein

+产地bemadeof

+（可看出的）材料bemadefrom

+（不可看出的）材料bemadeinto

+成品bemadeby

sb./for

sb.bemadeupof

…

“由……组成”9.Itcosts

￥100for30minutes.

cost

v.

①Sth.costs

(sb.)

money

②Itcostssb.moneytodosth.

n.

③What’sthecostofthetrip?

/Thecostisveryhigh.“费用”spend

①Sb.spendstime/moneyonsth. ②Sb.spendstime/money(in)doingsth.

pay

①Sb.pays(sb.)moneyforsth.

②Sb.paysmoneytodosth.

take

①(Doing)sth.takessb.time

②Ittakessb.timetodosth.I

paid

￥100forthisbook.=Thebookcostme

￥100.=Ispent

￥100onthisbook.=

I

bought

thisbookfor

￥100.10.feelalittlebitstressedalittle

+

adj./adv.（原级、比较级）/不可数名词abit/alittlebit

+

adj./adv.（原级、比较级）abitof/alittlebitof

+不可数名词三、核心语法宾语从句宾语从句的定义宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfoe?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.并与从句引导词的确定。若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或whether.一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用 whether.宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。若宾语从句是肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsbnottosth.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。不管这个含有宾语从句的复合句的句式是否为疑问句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序（或者称之为正常语序），即主语在前，谓语在后，从句中不会出现像do,did,does这三个无意义的助动词。例题Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappens B.wheredidithappen C.howithappened

D.howdidithappen解析：本题可以用排除法做，首先根据从句的语序应该为陈述语序可排除B、D，然后再根据主句的时态，可以排除A，所以答案选C.所以关于宾语从句的单项选择题是最好做。Ihear(that)physicsisn'teasy.Pleasetellmewhenwe'llhavethemeeting.若从句是疑问句，但语序不变，此种情况下疑问词在从句中作主语：1).whowillehere。 Canyoutellme_________?(谁将来这儿)2).what'swrong/thematter? Heasked__________________________withme.3).whathappened Idon'tknow____________________yesterday.4).whichisthewayto….? Canyoutellme___________________________thepark?宾语从句的时态“主现从随”：如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：Idon’tknow.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.（变为含有宾语从句的复合句）→Idon’tknowthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.因为主句的时态是一般现在时所以从句就用原来的时态就可以了“主过从过”：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.（变为含有宾语从句的复合句）→Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.(主过从过)Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如： Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.（是客观真理） OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.若主句为couldyou…?表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。例如：直接引语变间接引语人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。"一随主"指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致."二随宾"指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.“Doyouwanttotryit?”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)→Tom'smotheraskedhimifhewantedtotryit.(仔细观察划线部分的变化二随宾)"第三人称不更新"指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.Mymothertoldme.”Hewilletoseeme.”(同义句)→Mymothertoldmehewouldetoseeher(一随主，三不变)指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化if/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当…的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时以I\Wethink\believe\suppose+宾语从句复合句中，变为反意疑问句时，要依据从句，而非主句。同时还应该注意这种句型的否定转移问题。Unit2Colors一、选择题1.Wearingblueclothescanmake______easiertofeellessstressed.IwillwearablueT﹣shirttoday.（）A.that B.me C.it D.myself2.Isuggest______apartytocelebratehis80thbirthday.（）A.tohave B.have C.having D.youtohave3.﹣ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.﹣Heneedsto______.A"C"isnottheendoftheworld.（）A.cheerhimselfup B.calmhimselfdown C.lethimselfdown D.warmhimselfup4.﹣Couldyoupleasetellme______？﹣Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.（）A.whereisMountWudang B.howcanIgettoWulongRiver C.whatisShenlongjiafamousfor D.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyan5.Thevisitingprofessor______givinglecturestostudents______invitedtoameetingattimes.（）A.preferred；tobeing B.preferred；ratherthan C.preferred；thanbeing D.preferredto；tobeing6.﹣Whynotjointhemintheirparty？（）﹣Well，Iamnotinvited.AndI______gotothecinema.A.prefer B.wouldrather C.wish D.require7.﹣Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave______thisproblem？﹣______.It'squiteeasy.（）A.tosolve，Nothing B.solving；None C.tosolve，None D.solving；Nothing8.______greenor______inalightblueroom______goodforus.（）A.Wear，sleep，is B.Wearing，sleeping，are C.Wear，sleep，are D.Wearing，sleeping，is9.﹣Doyouknowhowmanystudents______intheclassroom？（）﹣______.A.arethere；nobody B.arethere；none C.thereare；nobody D.thereare；none10.Thispairofjeanslooksnice______Sandybecauseshelooksverynice______blue.（）A.on；in B.in；on C.for；on D.to；on11.﹣Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme______，WangLin？﹣Sure.（）A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutit C.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit12.Doyouhaveanyfruitjuiceinyourfridge？﹣Sorry，Ihave______left.（）A.no B.none C.not D.nothing13.Littleboys______gunstodollswhilelittlegirls______havedollsthanguns.（）A.wouldrather；prefer B.prefer；wouldrather C.wouldrather；wouldrather D.prefer；prefer14.Thereis______worktodothatIhavenoidea______it.（）A.toomuch；whentofinish B.somuch；whentofinish C.somuch；whattodo D.toomuch；whattodo15.﹣CanyouguessifMike______swimmingthisafternoon？﹣Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe______free.（）A.willgo，is B.willgo，willbe C.goes，is D.goes，willbe二、完形填空ThefirstnoteIeverwrotetomymothersaid"Hi，Mom!Haveaniceday!Love，Marie!"IwastwelvewhenIwroteit，andIfoldedthe（1）______intoherchangepurse（零钱包）.Mymotherworkedasacleanerinaclothingfactory.Iknewthatwhenshe（2）______mealsinthedininghall，shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse.Ididn'tknowthatshewould（3）______thatnote，andalwayscarryitwithher.FromthedaythatI（4）______foldedthesmallpieceofpaperintomymother'schangepurse，sheandIlefteachother（5）______notes.Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，ornexttotheTVset.I（6）______foundoneinmyshoes.Fromtheoutside，thenotesmaybejust（7）______aboutourdays，ideasandwishes.Buttomymotherand（8）______，theywerealifeline—themunicationbetweeneachotherthatnooneelse（9）______.OnOctober20，2009，mymotherdiedafteralongillness.Istoodnearherbed，（10）______herhand.Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied，（11）______Ididn'tcrytheweeklaterwhenIwenttocollectherthings.Iwassothankfulthatshedidn'thavethe（12）______anylonger.Oneday，Ifoundanotethatmymom（13）______me.Itwasinthe（14）______ofmyfavoritechildhoodbookforyears.Itread"DearMarie，Iloveyoualways.Missyoualot.Don'tforgetme.Be（15）______!Love，Mom."Thatday，Icried.1.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter2.A.preparedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked3.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick4.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly5.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful6.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom7.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.A.herB.meC.himD.us9.A.knowB.believedC.promisedD.remembered10.A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding11.A.andB.butC.orD.because12.A.giftsB.achesC.dialogsD.mistakes13.A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left14.A.linesB.wordsC.pagesD.pictures15.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict.三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces，youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem，oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal，subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace，thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood，theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind，theycanbeinterestingandexciting，buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose，youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting，excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally，youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.1.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce______.A.travelmapsB.travelbooksC.travelfilmsD.travelplaces2.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe______.A.traveledB.readbooksC.alotofexperienceD.surfedtheInternet3.Theunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith______.A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducationC.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney4.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause______.A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferentC.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesameD.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging5.Accordingtothepassage，itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.A.thefirstkindoftravelbooksB.thesecondkindoftravelbooksC.thethirdkindoftravelbooksD.sometravelarticlesinnewspaper.B "Didyougoskatingalotlastyear？"Iasked.Jenshookherheadandlookedatme.Finallyshesaid，"OnThanksgiving，MomandIalwayswenttovisitsomefriendswholivedonafarm.Iespeciallylovedseeingtheirbigturkeys."Untilthen，Ididn'tthinkabouthowJenfelt.Shehadanewstepfather（继父）andstepbrother，andhadanewtownandhome，too.JenandhermomusedtolivenearalakewhereDadandIwenteverysummer，andshehadtomoveupnorthwithus.Shehadmorechangesthanme.Jenseemedsad，soIwasbusythinkingofsomewaystocheerheruponThanksgiving.Itoldhermyplanandshewasexcited.Firstwemadeahugesnowball，andthenasmallsnowball.Thenwebuiltawallbehindthebigsnowballasatail.Jenmixedsomefoodcoloringwithwater，saying，"Wecanspray（喷）colorsonthetail."Oursnowturkeyhadared，blue，green，andyellowtail.Weweresobusythatwedidn'tnoticeourparentseoutside.Dadfoundahatforthesnowturkey，andMomwrappedherscarfarounditsneck."ThanksforcheeringJenup，"Momsaid."You'reagoodbrother，andyoualwayseupwithgreatideas.''Ahappyfeelingspreadthroughme.Ibegantounderstandhowmuchshecaredabouteveryoneinournewfamily.1.WhatdidJendoonThanksgivinginthepast？A.Shewentskatingwithherfriends.B.Shewenttothefarmwithhermother.C.Shestayedathomewithhermother.D.Shemadesnowturkeyswithhermother.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A.Jenlivednearalakeinthepast.B.ThewriterwasJen'sstepfather.C.Jenmovedupnorthforstudying.D.Thewriterjustmovedoutofhisoldhouse.3.HowmanypeoplearethereinJen'snewfamily？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder？①madeasmallsnowball②foundahat③madeahugesnowball④sprayedcolorsonthetail⑤wrappedascarfaroundtheneck⑥builtawallbehindthebigsnowballA.①③⑥④②⑤B.①②③④⑤⑥C.③①⑥④②⑤D.③①⑥②④⑤5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Jen'sstepmotherwasnotfriendlytothewriter.B.Jendidn'tfeelhappyaftermovinghere.C.Jen'smotherdidalottomakeJenhappy.D.Thewriterfelthappybecausehisstepmotherlikedhim.1.【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法，本句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。2.【答案】C【解析】根据Isuggest_________apartytocelebratehis80thbirthday，可知我建议开个晚会庆祝他的第八十个生日。这里suggestdoingsth表示建议做某事。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句中提到"ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam"好像Jimmy对考试感觉很糟糕，后文又说得了C不是世界末日，所以推测应该是他需要振作起来，cheersb。up使某人振作起来；calmsb。down使某人平静下来；letsb。down让某人失望；warmsb。up使某人感到温暖。根据对话的意思可知选A。4.【答案】D【解析】根据Couldyoupleasetellme可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，ABC都是疑问语序；又因为if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"。当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态。此句动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时态，故选：D。5.【答案】A【解析】根据Thevisitingprofessor__givinglecturestostudents__invitedtoameetingattimes。可知这位客座教授有时宁愿给学生讲课，也不愿被邀请参加会议。preferdoingtodoing表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事6.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A。prefertodosth更喜欢去做某事；B。wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事；C。wish希望；D。require需要。根据Iamnotinvited。和gotothecinema。可知我没有被邀请。我宁愿去看电影。7.【答案】B【解析】根据Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________________thisproblem，可知这里考查Havedifficultydoingsth。做某事有困难，后面跟动词的ing形式；回答howmuch多少的时候一般用none，当回答what的时候一般用nothing；故选B。8.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词和系动词。句意：穿绿色的衣服，或者在一个浅蓝色的房间里睡觉，对我们有好处。可知此处是动名词作主语，当动名词作主语时，谓语动词用动词第三人称形式。9.【答案】D【解析】第一个空是宾语从句用陈述句语序用thereare；第二个空表示数量什么都没有用none。故选D。10.【答案】A【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这条牛仔裤穿在桑迪身上很好看，因为她穿蓝色很好看。第一空穿在某人身上用介词on，第二空用介词in+颜色，表示穿着什么颜色的衣服，故选A。11.【答案】C【解析】根据四个选项都是不定式，四个选项都给出了一个动词短语是workout，意思是"解出，算出"如果有代词作宾语的时候，可以把代词放在work和out之间。还有两个词是what和how，what意思是"什么"经常用来作主语或宾语，how意思是"如何"经常对方式进行提问，因为有it来作宾语了，所以就不能用what来作宾语，这时候我们就要选择使用how，因此可知这句话的意思是"这道物理题太难了，你能给我演示一下怎么解出它来吗，王林？"综上所述，故选C。12.【答案】B【解析】结合sorry可知是否定回答，这里是表达一点也没剩下，句中含有any，故用none，（no不，not是和助动词be动词构成否定，nothing回答含有anything的疑问句）故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】考查搭配。句意"小男孩喜欢枪而不喜欢洋娃娃，而小女孩宁愿娃娃也不喜欢枪"。第一个空，preferAtoB：喜欢A胜于B。因此A，C不正确。第二个空，wouldrather…than…"宁愿…而不愿…"，因此D不正确。答案是B。14.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是toomuch和somuch的用法的区别。toomuch中心词是much，much此处意思是多，too作为副词修饰much，意思是太多，一般和to搭配，构成"太多…以至于不能…"的特殊含义；而somuch一般和that连用，构成"太多…以至于…"。whentofinish什么时候完成，whattodo做什么。根据语境可以猜测句意为我不知道什么时候完成它，应该用whentofinish什么时候完成。故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】联系语境，可知问句if的意思为是否，所以Canyouguess后由if引导了一个宾语从句；主句为一般现在时，根据时间状语thisafternoon可知从句应用一般将来时，will+动词原形，故第一空应用willgo；根据答语的意思"如果他有空，我想他会和我们一起去"可知此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，if表如果，所以时态遵循主将从现，从句的主语为三单he，befree有空的，所以用单数系动词is。综上所述，故选A。二、完形填空【答案】ACBACCABADABDCB【解析】1.A考查名词的辨析。A。note纸条；B。book书；C。diary日记，D。letter信；根据前面的ThefirstnoteIeverwrotetomymothersaid，可知我折叠的是纸条。故选A。C考查动词的辨析。A。prepared准备，B。sold卖；C。bought买；D。cooked做饭；根据后面的shewouldhavetolookforchangeinherpurse。她将不得不找钱包里的零钱，可知是买饭。故选C。B考查动词的辨析。A。forget忘记；B。keep保持，保留；C。lose失去；D。Pick捡起。根据后面的alwayscarryitwithher一直随身携带，可知是母亲一直保留着那张纸条，故选B。A考查副词的辨析。A。carefully认真地；B。wisely聪明地C。quickly快地；D。carelessly粗心地；根据句意，从我认真地折叠纸条放进妈妈的零钱包里那起；故选A。C考查形容词的辨析。A。big大的；B。funny有趣的；C。secret秘密的；D。beautiful美丽的；根据后面的Theywouldbeputinthefridge，underalamp，ornexttotheTVset。这些纸条被放在冰箱里，台灯下面，或者电视机旁边，可知这件事是秘密的。故选C。C考查副词的辨析。A。hardly几乎不；B。never从不；C。even甚至；D。seldom很少。根据后面的I_____foundoneinmyshoes我在鞋子里找到一封，可知空格处应该填"甚至"，故选C。A考查不定代词的辨析。A。something某个东西，B。anything任何东西C。nothing没有东西；D。everything每个东西。根据句意，从外表看，这些纸条只是关于我们生活想法祝福的______，可知是某个东西，故选A。B考查代词的辨析。A。her她；B。me我；C。him他；D。us我们。根据句意，对我妈妈和我来说，故选B。A考查动词的辨析。根据A。knew知道；B。believed相信；C。promised许诺；D。remembered记得；根据后面的nooneelse没有别人，可知是知道。故选A。D考查动词的辨析。A。reaching到达；B。watching观看；C。pushing推；D。holding抓住。根据后面的herhand她的手；可知是抓住，故选D。A考查连词的辨析。A。and和；B。but但是；C。or或者；D。because因为；根据Ididn'tcrythedaymymomdied我母亲去世的那天我没哭，和Ididn'tcrythe