阅读理解专项练：细节理解题-新高考英语二轮复习

专练一细节理解题

A

（2021•合肥市高三第二次质量检测）

CVCC9sHighSchoolProgram

Career-technicalprogramsalCuyahogaValleyCareerCenterallowstudentsflexible

careerpathswithadvancedacademicstopreparethemforcollegeandwork.

ElectricalSystems

Eachstudentisprovidedwithtrade—relatedclassroomtrainingthatproducespctency

andpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Lcarnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsand

techniquesthroughhands—ontraininginourfiillyequippedlab.Theprogram's

diversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationininstallationandrepairof

electricalsystems,inadditiontostudents5receivingskilltraining,workingandearning

apaycheckonthejob.

EngineeringTechnology

You'lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digital

electronics,puter—aideddesign,roboticsandputer—integratedmanufacturing.The

project-basedapproachletsyouapplyyourskillstorealsituations.Inpractice,you'll

pickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgraduate,readyforacollege

engineeringprogram.

SportsMedicine&ExerciseScience

Thisscience-basedprogrambineslectures,hands-onlabsandcriticalthinking

activitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnologies.Studentshavetheunique

opportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalongsideexerciseand

sportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandheal

injuries.Uponthepletionoftheprogram,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatOhio's

variousuniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAanda"C"orbetterin

Biology.

EducationProfessions

EducationProfessionsintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldof

education.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajorsregardlessofthe

specialties.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyou

needtodecideifacareerineducationisforyou.Admissioniswiththehighschool

counselor'sremendationonly.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了CuyahogaValley职业中心为高中

生提供的各类项目信息，让他们为自己的大学和工作做好准备。

1.Whichprogramoffersstudentspay?

A.ElectricalSystems.

B.EngineeringTechnology.

C.SportsMedicine&ExerciseScience.

D.EducationProfessions.

答案A［细节理解题。根据ElectricalSystems部分中的“inadditiontostudents,

receivingskilltraining,workingandearingapaycheckonthejobM可知，Electrical

Systems为学生提供报酬。］

2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicine&ExerciseScience?

A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.

B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.

C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithremendation.

D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.

答案D［细节理解题。根据SportsMedicine&ExerciseScience部分中的

uApplicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPAanda'C'orbetterinBiology.”可知，

SpurtsMedicine&ExerciseScience特别的地方在于它对学生的学术能力有要求。］

3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogramsmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyarescience-related.

B.Theyaretechnology-centered.

C.Theystresspracticaltraining.

D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.

答案C［推理判断题。根据第一段中的“allowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswith

advancedacademicstopreparethemforcollegeandwork”和全文各部分的内容可

知，本文中提到的所有项目都旨在为学生提供实用的培训，让他们为进入大学和

工作做好准备。］

B

（2021•济南市高中三年级学情诊断）

CoryLee,aged30,wasdiagnosedwithspinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎缩症）at

averyyoungage.Becauseofhiscondition,hebeganusingawheelchairatage4.His

mother,SandyGilbreath,raisedhimasasingleparcnt.Althoughtakingcareofachild

withadisabilitywaschallenging,sheensuredthatCorydidn'tmissoutonthefun

thingsinlife.Sandytockhimonroadtripsduringsummerbreaksthroughouthis

childhood.Theexcitingexperiencesofexploringnewplacesinspiredhimtoseta

lifelonggoalofvisitingallsevencontinents.

Fortunately,CorywasabletodothatjustbeforetheCOVID_19started.Heandhis

mothertraveledtoAntarcticajustbeforethebordersclosed.ltwastheseventhandfinal

continentoffhislist.Hcbecamethefirst-everwheelchairusertovisitallseven

continents!

AccordingtoCory,travelinginawheelchairrequiresextensiveplanningand

research.Hestartedhisresearchsixtotwelvemonthsbeforeeachtrip,makingsurethat

therewereaccessibletransportationoptionsinthelocation.Hewouldalsocallup

hotelsorrentalhomestoconfirmiftheyweretrulyasaccessibleastheyclaimedto

be.

WhenCorystartedgoingonadventures,thereweren'tmanyonlineresources

discussingaccessibleIra—veLTohelpoiliertravelerswithdisabilitiesexplorethe

worldashedid,hedecidedtosharehisknowledgeinhisblog.Aimingtopromote

representationofthev/heelchair-usingmunity,Coryandhismotherwrotea

children'sbook,titledLet'sExplorewithCorCor,whichisaboutaboywhotravels

aroundtheworldinhispoweredwheelchair.

uTravelingtoallsevencontinentswasn'tsomethingthatIwassurewasgoingtobe

A.Nothingcanpreventadeterminedheart.

B.Disabilitycanturnintoanopportunity.

C.Travelingshapesapositiveattitude.

D.Momisthecreatorofchildren'sdreams.

答案A［推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“'Butifyoustaydeterminedand

keepapositiveattitude,theopportunitiesarelimitless?"可推知，选项A“没有什

么可以阻止一颗坚定的心”正确。］

C

（2021•福建省适应性测试）

Electricvehiclesareclosetothe“tippingpoint,,ofrapidmassadoptionthankstothe

decreasingcostofbatteries.

Globalsalesofelectricvehiclesrase43%in2020,hutevenfastergrowthisexpected

whencontinuingfallsinbatterypricesresultinthepriceofelectriccarsbeinglower

thanthatofthesamepetrolanddieselmodels,whichmayhappenbetween2023and

2025.AccordingtoastudybyProfTimLcnton,attheUniversityofExeter,thetipping

pointhasalreadybeenpassedinNorway,wheretaxbreaks（减税）meanelectriccars

arecheaperandthemarketshareofbattery—poweredcarsincreasedto54%in2020in

Norway,paredwithlessthan5%inmostEuropeannations.

Thefallsinbatterypricesinthelastdecadehavebeendramaticandfasterthan

predictedthankstomassiveproductionandcutsincosts,suchasreducingtheamount

ofexpensivecobalt（钻）required.BloombergNEF^analysispredictslithium-ion（锂

离子）batterycostswillfallsosharplythatthepriceofelectriccarscanmatchtheprice

ofpetrolanddieselcarsby2023.McKinsey'sGlobalEnergyPerspective2021,

publishedon15January,foreccislsihal^electricvehiclesarelikelyU）beethemost

economicchoiceinthenextfiveyearsworldwide”.

Electriccars,vitalineffortstofighttheclimatecrisis,arequieterandstarttogo

faster,sopeopledonotwanttoreturntoapetrolordieselvehicleoncetheyhave

one.Asurveyof2t000electriccarownersfound91%saidtheydidnotwanttogo

back.

“Thesurveyshowsthestrongandlastingunpactofswitchingtoacleancar.The

evidenceinfavourofelectricvehiclesgrowsmoreconvincingeveninayearas

destructiveas2020,"saidMelanieShufflebotham,atZap—Map,whichmaps

chargingpoints.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了由于电池价格的下降，电动汽车

销量猛增，接近大规模使用临界点，且一项民意调查显示人们愿意选择电动汽车。

8.Whatleadstothegrowingsalesofelectricvehicles?

A.Theriseinpetrolprices.

B.Thedesireforalowertax.

C.Thedropinbatterycosts.

D.Theneedforacleanerlife.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第一段可知，电动汽车销量增加是因为电池费用减

少了。］

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.PoliciesinNorwaysupportelectricvehicles.

Norwaydevelopsfasterthanbefore.

C.Themarketshareofelectricvehicleswilldecline.

D.ThetaxbreaksinEuropewillcontinuetoincrease.

答案A［推理判断题。根据第二段中的“inNorway,wheretaxbreaks（减

税）...carsincreasedto54%”可推知，挪威的减税政策是在支持电动汽车。］

10.Howwillelectricvehiclesequalfuelvehiclesinprice?

A.Byincreasingthedemandforcobalt.

B.Byboostingthesalesofelectriccars.

C.Byreducingtheproduulionofballeries.

D.Bycuttingthecostsoflithium—ionbatteries.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第三段中的"BloombergNEF'sanalysispredicts...and

dieselcarsby2023"可知，锂离子电池的成本急剧下降可以让电动汽车的价格与

燃油汽车的价格相当。］

11.Whatistheattitudeofpeoplesurveyedtowardselectriccars?

A.Tolerant.B.Positive.

C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.

答案B［观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的"Asurveyof2,000electriccar

ownersfound91%saidtheydidnotwanttogoback”和最后一段中的"Thesurvey

showsthestrongandlastingimpactofswitchingtoacleancar”可推知,接受调查的

绝大多数人对于电动汽车持有积极的态度。1

专练二推理判断题（隐含推断、观点态度）

A

（2021.合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）

“Tome,loveisthemostimportantthing.Whatcouldbemorehealingthanlove?”

Thesewords,likelinesfromapoem,areeasytoagreewithingfromRobin,who

foundedtheBumiSehatBaliClinicincentralUbud,thesettingforthefilmEatPray

Lwe.Nowtheclinicprovidestreatmentoreducationalsupportforover100,000

peopleannually.

Givingbirthtoherfirstchildatnineteen,RobinmovedtoHawaiiaftercollege,

workingforseveralyearsonafarm,whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry.But

in1991,shereceivedheartbreakingnews.HeridylliclifeonthefarminHawaiiwas

turnedupsidedownwhenhersister,expectingachildinAlabama,diedofpregnancy

plications（妊娠并发症）.

“Whenmydearsisterpassedaway,Irealizedmothersweredyingeverywhere.In

counlrieswithincreasedpoverty,somepeoplecan,taflbrdtogotothehospitaLWhat

motivatedmeinitiallywasmyloveformysister,butthissoongrewintoaconcernfor

mothersandchildrenallovertheworld."Robin'sfeelingsfbrhersisterwere

transformedintoadesiretohelpwomeneverywhereinneed.

Toensurethatchildrenarebornhealthy,nutritionallybalancedmealsareprovidedfor

expectingmothersfreeofcharge.Thosewholackhousingarefreetostayaslongasit

isnecessary.Theclinicalsoseespatientsofallageswhohavesymptomsunrelatedto

childbirth,whileprovidingfacilitiesforlanguagelearningandITeducation,and

annuallytrainingover6,000nursingandmidwifery（助产）students,backedbya

scholarshipprogram.

JustasRobinsaid,loveistobefoundinsidetheBumiSehatBaliClinic.Perhaps

feelingsofshowingkindnesstowardothersandwantingtomaketheworldabetter

placearethekeytoabrightertomorrow.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。罗宾本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历

了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立BumiSehalBali诊所，帮助更多贫困

地区需要帮助的准妈妈。

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“idyHic"underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Peaceful.B.Dramatic.

C.Tough.D.Troublesome.

答案A［词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"workingforseveralyearsonafarm,

whereshetaughtfarmingpracticesandpoetry"可知，罗宾在夏威夷教农耕技术和诗

歌，结合本句中的“waslurnedupsidedown”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意，

故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic”平和美丽的，完美无瑕的"。peaceful

“平静的"；dramatic“突然的，令人吃惊的"；tough"艰难的"；troublesome

“令人烦恼的”。］

2.WhatmadeRobinchangehercareercourseatfirst?

A.Herloveformidwifery.

B.Herdesiretohelpchildren.

C.Hersorrowfbrhersister'sdeath.

D.Herlossofinterestinpoetry.

答案C［隐含推断题。根据第四段中的“Whatmotivatedmeinitiallywasmy

lovefornlysister,butthissoongrewintoaconceniformothersandchildrenallover

theworld."可知，最初改变罗宾事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠

并发症离世，故可推知C项正确。］

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheclinic?

A.Itisfamousforitsnursingprogram.

B.Itoffersmothers-to-befreediets.

C.Itprovidesfinancialaidformothers.

D.Ithastreatedmorethan6,000patients.

答案B［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Toensurethatchildrenare

born...mothersfreeofcharge.”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食0］

4.WhatcanwelearnfromRobin'sstory?

A.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.

B.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.

C.Kindnesscanberichlyrewarded.

D.Hardworkinspiresgreatrespect.

答案A［隐含推断题。本文主要讲述了罗宾成立BumiSchatBali诊所，帮助更

多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段中的“loveistobe

found...thekeytoabrightertomorrow”可知，罗宾的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一

个更好的地方。］

B

（2021•东北三校一模）

Whatdocsanoutdoorcatdoallday?Astudyofmorethan900housecatsshows

whentheykillsmallbirdsandmammals,theirinfluenceisconcentratedinasmall

area,havingabiggereffectthanwildpredators（捕食性动物）do.

RolandKays,ascientistatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityandhiscolleagues

collectedGPSdatafromcatsinsixcountries."Thesecatsaremovingaroundtheir

ownbackyardandacoupleoftheirneighbors*backyards,butmostofthemarenot

rangingverymuchfurthern,Kayssaid."SoinitiallyIthought,'Oh,

thisisgoodnews.They'renotgoingoutintothenaturepreserves.J"

TlicuKayslookhowinuuhwildliiccalskillindialsmallareaintouuiisidcralioii.Soiuc

catsinthestudywerebringinghomeupto11deadbirdsamonth,whichdoesn't

includewhattheyateordidn'tbringhome.

“Itactuallyendsupbeingareallyhighrateofpredation,"Kayssaid.Hecalculates

thatcatscanhave4-to-10timestheinfluenceofawildpredator.Nativepredators,

likejunglecats,alsokillalotofsmallanimals,buttheirinfluenceisspreadoutovera

largerarea.Onestudyindicatesthathousecatskillbillionsofbirdseveryyear.

“Thesimplestthingtodoistokeepyourcatindoors,"Kayssaid.

Forthosewhorefusetokeeptheircatsinside,therearepotentialoptions.StLawrence

University'sassociateprofessorSusanWillsonlookedforone.Shefoundaspecial

brightlycoloredcollaronline."Thewholeideaisthatthebirdwillbeableto

visuallyseethecatcreeping(爬行)uponitbeforethecatattacksit,“she

said.Willsontestedthecollaronbothhercatanddozensofothers.ltgreatlyreduced

thenumberofbirdsthecatsbroughthome.

"I'mnotsayingthesecollarscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinthemassivebird

deaththatwe'reseeing,“shesaid.44Butwhatmattersisthateachindividualbirdthat

somebodyfindsinhisbackyardisnotdead.”

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现，尽管家猫活动范围不广，但是它们会

杀死小鸟和小型哺乳动物c苏珊・威尔逊认为色彩鲜艳的颈罔矣让鸟类免于遭受家

猫的袭击。

5.WhydoesKayssay'thisisgoodnews”inParagraph2?

A.HousecatscanbetrackedbyGPS.

B.Housecatswon'tkillbirdsinlargenumbers.

C.Housecatsareprotectedfromwildpredators.

D.Housecatsfeelfortableintheirownbackyard.

答案B［词义猜测题。根据上文中的“这些猫在自家后院和几个邻居的后院四周

活动，但是，绝大多数家猫不会走得太远”和下文中的“它们不会外出去自然保

护区”可知，此处讲到的“好消息”指的就是家猫活动范围小，不会伤害远处更

多的鸟类。］

6.Howdowildpredatorsdifferfromhousecatsintermsofkillinganimals?

A.Theyprefertoallauklargeranimals.

B.Theykill4—1()timesthenumberofhousecats.

C.Theirvictimsaredistributedinabiggerrange.

D.Theykilllessthanhousecatsonamonthlybasis.

答案C［细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nalivepredators...buttheirinfluenceis

spreadoutoveralargerarea."可知，野生捕食性动物捕杀的猎物分布更为广泛。］

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Birdscan'tsensethedangerwhencatsattackthem.

B.Willsonconsiderskeepinghercatinsideagoodidea.

C.Theonlywaytoprotectbirdsistokeepthemindoors.

D.Thecoloredcollarcanbeasignofpotentialdangertobirds.

答案D［隐含推断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，鸟类看到戴着色彩鲜艳的

颈圈的家猫会意识到危险，这样鸟类的死亡率就降低了。据此可以推断，对于鸟

类而言，色彩鲜艳的颈圈可能是潜在的危险标志。］

8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWillson'sattitudetousingcollarstosavebirds?

A.Concerned.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

答案R［观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，威尔逊说虽然在降低非常严重

的鸟类死亡率方面这些颈圈不一定会产生巨大的影响，但这个方法是有用的，故

B项正确。］

C

(2021•重庆七校联考)

In2017,theUnitedArabEmiratesannounceditsambitiontocolonizeMarswithinthe

next100years.ButarchitectsarealreadyimaginingwhataMartiancitymightlooklike

andplanningtocreateitinthedesertoutsideDubai.

MarsScienceCitywasoriginallyscheduledtocover176,000squaremetersof

desert-thesizeofmorethan30footballfields-andcostapproximately135million

dollars.TocreateaspaceforDubai'sMohammedBinRashidSpaceCentre(MBR.SC)

todevelopthetechnologyneededtocolonizeMars,architectsinBjarkeIngelsGroup

wereaskedtodesignaprololypuofacitysuitableibrsustaininglifeonMars,andthen

adaptitforuseintheEmiratidesert.

Forthisuniquemission,thearchitectsfirsthadtooveretheimmensechallengesof

creatingadesigntomakethesevereenvironmentofMarshabitable.Marshasathin

atmosphereandnoglobalmagneticfield,sothere'slittleprotectionfromharmful

radiation.Temperatureisanotherproblem—theaveragetemperatureonMarsis

chilly——63degreescentigradc.Thethinatmospherealsomeansthere'slittleair

pressure,soliquidsquicklyevaporateintogas;despitefreezingtemperatures,an

unprotectedhuman'sbloodwouldboilonMars.ButaccordingtoJonathanEastwood,

directoroftheSpaceLabatImperialCollegeLondon,thebiggestchallengeintermsof

sustainedpresenceonMarsisnottheengineeringorscientificchallenge,butthe

humanandpersonalone.Moreresearchneedstobedonetotesttheeffectsofisolation

onmentalandphysicalhealthofastronauts.

TheMBRSChopesthat,infuture,suchresearchcouldtakeplaceinMarsScience

City."Thisisgoingtobeourplatformwherewecandevelopthescienceandthe

technologythatwillhelpusinourfuturemissionstoMars,“saidAdnanAIRais,

Mars2117ProgrammeManageratMBRSC/'Wewanttoeupwithatotallynew

facilitythatwillhelptheinternationalmunity.”

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。阿拉伯联合首长国宣布了在接下来的一百年内移

民火星的目标，建筑师们计划在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城。他们需要克服

大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。

9.WhatinformationcanyougetabouttheMartiancity?

A.Itisplannedtobepletedinthenext100years.

B.Itoccupiesmorethan3()footballfieldsofDubai.

C.IthasbeenputintouseinthedesertoutsideDubai.

D.ItservesasaprototypeforsustaininglifeonMars.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“architeclsinBjarkeIngelsGroup

wereaskedtodesignaprototype...intheEmiratidesert”可知，建筑师们被要求将该火

星科学城设计成适合在火星上维持生命的城市原型，故D项正确。］

1().WhichisnotthechallengeforlivingonMars?

A.Athinatmosphereexposespeopletoharmfulradiation.

B.Hightemperaturemakesunprotectedhuman'sbloodboil.

C.Littleairpressurecausesliquidstoturnintogasquickly.

D.Alongperiodofisolationmayaffectphysicalhealth.

答案B［细节理解题。根据第三段第四句中的"despitefreezingtemperatures,

anunprolectedhuman'sbloodwouldboilonMars”可知，即使气温极低，在火星上

未被保护的人的血液也会沸腾，这与气温高导致未被保护的人的血液沸腾不相符,

故B项符合题意。］

11.What'stheattitudeofAdnanAIRaistowardsbuildingMarsScienceCity?

A.Positive.B.Objective.

C.Critical.D.Skeptical.

答案A［隐含推断题。根据尾段中AdnanAIRais所说的话可知，AdnanAIRais

认为这(MarsScienceCity)将成为我们发展科学和技术的平台，这些科学和技术将

帮助我们完成未来的火星任务。据此可以判断，AdnanAIRais对建造火星科学城

持积极态度，故A项正确。］

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheresearchontheeffectsoflivingonMars

B.TheUnitedArabEmirates'ambitiontocolonizeMars

C.AMartiancitytobedesignedinthedesertoutsideDubai

D.ThechallengesofsurvivingtheinhabitableenvironmentofMars

答案C［主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段第二句可知，文章主要介绍

了建造火星科学城的计划：建筑师们将在迪拜外的沙漠中建造火星科学城，他们

需要克服大气稀薄、没有磁场、极端的温度等问题。据此可知，C项最适合作本

文标题。］

专练三推理判断题(写作意图、文章出处)

A

(2021•贵阳市高三适应性考试)

In2020,paredwiththepreviousyear'sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomesticfilms

thisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmore

extensive.Herearesomeofthetop1()domesticboxofficemoviesin2020.

TheEightHundred

ItisbasedontheBattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChinese

NationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthe

momentum,theactual400peoplewaschangedto800pcople.Thei4800heroes“fought

hardfbrfourdaysanditwasn'tuntilOct.30ththattheywereorderedtowithdrawto

theBritishconcession(租界).

ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09

billionyuan($472.39million)byOct.25th.

Leap

ThefilmtellsthestoryofChina'swomen'svolleyballteam'slifeanddeathbattlefrom

itsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2016RioOlympicGames.ltalsotellsthe

legendofseveralgenerationsofwomen'svolleyballplayerswhohaveexperienced

setbacksbutremainedindomitable(不屈不挠的)andconstantlystruggling.

ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan

($126.43million)byNov.8th.

LoveYouForever

AyoungdancerfindsLinGe'sdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatremanager.Inthe

diary,theoldmanwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGe

goesbacktothepast,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedby

fateandcannotbesatisfied.

ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,withatotalboxofficeof510.1millionyuan

($76.57million)bySept.27th.

CoffeeorTea?

Ittellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoan

ancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstand

thee—mercegoingtothecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothe

uounlryside,butalsotosellthingsfrunithecounlryside.Theychangeeveryonewith

sincerityandstartanextraordinaryjourney.

ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan

($46.79million)byNov.8th.

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影：《八

佰》、《夺冠》、《我在时间尽头等你》和《一点就到家》。

1.Whichfilmisrelatedtoonlinemerce?

A.TheEightHundredB.LoveYouForever

C.CoffeeorTea?D.Leap

答案C［细节理解题。CoffeeorTea?部分中的“Theyunderstandthee一

mercegoingtothecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside,

butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.M可知，CoffeeorTea!是一部与电商相

关的电影。］

2.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.The2016RioOlympicGames.

B.Someamazingstories.

C.Someexactdeadlines.

D.Afewpopularfilms.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herearesomeofthetop10domesticbox

officemoviesin2020”可知，本文主要讲述了2020年领跑票房的几部电影。］

3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?

A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.

C.Education.D.Science.

答案A［文章出处题。本文主要讲述了2020年最受欢迎的几部电影，这样的

文章一般出现在报纸的娱乐版块。］

B

（2021•潍坊市高三统一考试）

Ontheoutside,12—year—oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.Ifsnotuntilyouget

toknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.

Burnwithaheartdefecl（缺陷）ualleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heart

operationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawas

approachedbyathleticshoepanySauconytodesignapairofshoesforsaleacrossthe

country,itcameasquiteasurprise.

“Thisissoincredible.!gottousemyartandcreativityfbrsomethingnewthatI'd

neverthoughtFdbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.Sheisoneofthesixpatientsfrom

BostonChildren'sHospital（BCH）whohavepartneredSauconytodesigntheirown

shoestolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.

uRatherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthat

wouldraisenotonlymoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingwork

that'sbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony^vicepresident.uSpecifically,we

wantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheir

talentswiththeworld.”

Luna'sdesignisfashion."Onihetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,and

thenatthebottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoe

isactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,“shesaid.Thinkingaboutkids

everywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoesisamazing.ltblowsmymind.”

TheinefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitness

Program,whichencourageskidsto“findyourpcsThility“throughpersonalized

exerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.

“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandil'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,“says

Luna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeis'Nevergive

up'.Therearcalotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.M

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。该文以小女孩Luna的故事为切入点介绍了Saucony

公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的ShoeswithSoul运动，该运动除了帮助筹款以外，

还给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界分享自己故事和天赋的机会。

4.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'swords?

A.It'sunwiseloraisemoney.

B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.

C.It'swonderfultostudyart.

D.Il'snecessaryloshowkids'lalunls.

答案D［细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Specifically,wewantedtogive...with

theworld”可知，Chris说他们想给波士顿儿童医院的一些儿童提供一个与全世界

分享自己的故事和天赋的机会，故D项正确。］

5.WhatdoesLunameanby“Itblowsmymind“inParagraph5?

A.Emoverjoyed.B.Pmveryserious.

C.Mymindgoesblank.D.Mymindisracing.

答案A［词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearound

theworldwearingmyshoesisamazing”可知,一想到世界各地的小孩都会穿着自己

参与设计的鞋子，Luna感到这令人惊喜，画线句表示“这令我惊喜万分”，故A

项正确。］

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?

A.Giftedanddetermined.

B.Generousandserious.

C.Gratefulandhelpful.

D.Creativeandsensitive.

答案A［推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Lunahashadthree...inartandfashion”

可以推断，Luna是一个坚强、意志坚定的小女孩：再根据第三段中的“Sheisoneof

thesixpatients...tolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign”可推知,Luna是波士顿儿

童医院被选中的与Saucony合作设计鞋子的六个病人之一，由此可见她很有天赋，

故A项正确。］

7.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?

A.Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.

B.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.

C.LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.

D.Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.

答案D［写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文以波士顿儿童医院的病人Luna的

故事为切入点，主要介绍了Saucony公司推出的与生病的儿童有关的Shoeswith

Soul运动的相关内容，故D项正确。］

C

（2021・重庆七校联考）

Forsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasports

field.Butthere'snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbad

weather.Badlight,awaterloggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchesiobe

postponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbing

thesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthef