2025年小学英语常识题库及答案

2025年小学英语常识题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.LongC.HighD.WideAnswer:A2.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.GoodbyeB.PleaseC.ThankyouD.SorryAnswer:C3.Whatcoloristheskyonaclearday?A.BlueB.GreenC.RedD.YellowAnswer:A4.Whichanimalisknownasthe"kingofthejungle"?A.ElephantB.LionC.TigerD.MonkeyAnswer:B5.Whatisthenameoftheplanetthatisclosesttothesun?A.MarsB.VenusC.EarthD.MercuryAnswer:D6.Howdoyousay"hello"inEnglish?A.GoodnightB.HelloC.GoodmorningD.GoodeveningAnswer:B7.Whatisthenameofthelargestanimalintheworld?A.ElephantB.BlueWhaleC.GiraffeD.HippopotamusAnswer:B8.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.KoreaD.ThailandAnswer:B9.Whatisthenameofthesportwhereyouhitaballwithabat?A.FootballB.BasketballC.BaseballD.TennisAnswer:C10.Howdoyousay"goodbye"inEnglish?A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.SeeyouD.ThankyouAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareprimarycolors?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.YellowAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethedaysoftheweek?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.ThursdayE.FridayF.SaturdayG.SundayAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G3.Whichofthefollowingarefruits?A.AppleB.BananaC.CarrotD.CherryE.DateAnswer:A,B,D,E4.Whatarethebasicshapes?A.CircleB.SquareC.TriangleD.RectangleE.PentagonAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaflower?A.PetalB.StemC.LeafD.FlowerE.RootAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethemonthsoftheyear?A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.AprilE.MayF.JuneG.JulyH.AugustI.SeptemberJ.OctoberK.NovemberL.DecemberAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofvehicles?A.CarB.BusC.TrainD.BicycleE.BoatAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethecolorsoftherainbow?A.RedB.OrangeC.YellowD.GreenE.BlueF.IndigoG.VioletAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffood?A.AppleB.BreadC.CarrotD.CheeseE.EggAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethebasicarithmeticoperations?A.AdditionB.SubtractionC.MultiplicationD.DivisionAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.False2.TheEarthisflat.False3.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.True4.Acatisamammal.True5.Themoonismadeofcheese.False6.TheEiffelTowerisinLondon.False7.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.False8.PenguinsliveintheArctic.True9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.False10.TheTajMahalisinIndia.True四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Forexample,"book,""teacher,""city."Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Forexample,"run,""eat,""is."Nounsareusedtoidentifyandnamethings,whileverbsareusedtodescribeactionsorstates.2.Howdoyousay"Iloveyou"inEnglish?"Iloveyou"inEnglishis"Iloveyou."Itisacommonwaytoexpressaffectionandlovetowardssomeone.3.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcity?Theweatherinmycityvariesthroughouttheyear.Inthesummer,itishotandsunny,whileinthewinter,itiscoldandsometimessnowy.Thespringandautumnhavemildtemperaturesandaregenerallypleasant.4.Whatarethebenefitsofplayingsports?Playingsportshasmanybenefits.Ithelpsimprovephysicalhealthbyincreasingstrength,endurance,andflexibility.Italsopromotesmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.Additionally,playingsportscanteachimportantlifeskillssuchasteamwork,discipline,andleadership.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisagloballanguagethatisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Itistheprimarylanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.KnowingEnglishcanhelppeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcultures,accessinformation,andimprovejobopportunities.Italsohelpsinunderstandingandappreciatingdifferentperspectivesandcultures.2.Howcanwehelpprotecttheenvironment?Wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentbypracticingsustainablehabits.Thisincludesrecyclingwaste,usingreusablebagsandcontainers,conservingwaterandelectricity,andplantingtrees.Wecanalsosupportenvironmentalorganizationsandadvocateforpoliciesthatprotecttheplanet.Additionally,beingmindfulofourconsumptionandchoosingeco-friendlyproductscanmakeasignificantdifference.3.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?Readingbookshasmanybenefits.Itimprovesvocabularyandlanguageskills,enhancesconcentrationandfocus,andincreasesknowledgeandunderstandingofvarioussubjects.Readingalsohelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingandanalyticalskills,aswellasempathyandimagination.Additionally,itcanbea