湖南省多校联考2026届高三上学期10月第一次联考英语试卷（不含音频） - 原卷

2026届高三第一次联考卷英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangotothepark?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.2.WhoisJack?A.AnagentB.Ateacher.C.Anactor.3.Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shemissedthedeadline.B.Hercomputerbrokedown.C.Herfilesaremissing.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.5.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?A.Attendingafashionshow.B.Visitinganexhibition.C.Workinginalab.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemanfailtoconnecttotheInternet?A.Heconnectedtoadifferentnetwork.B.Hegotthepasswordwrong.C.Hejusttriedonce7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.所得少段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichoftheingredientswasincludedinthedish?A.Stewedbeef.B.Greenpepper.C.Smokedpotato.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecourse?A.Hethinksitisawaste.BHethinksitisbetterthanbeforeC.Hethinksitisadishcreatedfromageniusrecipe.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ASheisregretfulaboutherchoice.B.Shecreatesthedishtotallyonherown.C.Shecouldhavebeenaprofessionalchef.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'sthenewprogramabout?A.Anewschooldesk.B.Anewexerciseroom.C.Anewteachingpattern.12.What'sgoodabouttheprogram?A.Itsavesmoney,B.Itallowsyoutoleavethedesk.C.Ithelpsstudentstostayfocusedinclass.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Talkingtotheirteacher.B.Writingtotheheadmaster.C.Sharingthenewswiththeirclassmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Anovel.B.Adirector.C.Aninterview.15.Whichofthebooksisthemangoingtoread?A.Tolive.B.CriesintheDrizzle.C.ChronicleofaBloodMerchant.16.Whatwasnotmentionedintheinterview?A.Hislifeexperiences.B.Hisliteratureinfluences.C.Hiswritingphilosophies.17.WhatdidthehostthinkofYubeforetheymet?A.Humorous.B.Intelligent.C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoteenagersusetheircellphonesfor?A.Browsingpages.B.WatchingcartoonsC.SharingtheirlivesontheInternet.19.Howdothebabyboomersreactwhenintroducedtothecellphones?A.Acceptingithappily.B.Havingtroublefollowingthetrend.C.Immersingthemselvesinvideogames.20.WhatdoesPhillipsayabouthisparents?A.Theyaretooloudontheirphones.B.Theyarelessdependentoncellphones.C.Theyareembarrassedabouttheiraddictiontodevices.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’swidelyunderstoodthatamentorhasapositiveimpactonone’scareer.Yet,researchshowsthateventhough76%ofprofessionalsthinkmentorsareimportant,only37%currentlyhaveone.Oneofthemanyreasonsforthismismatchcouldbethatpeoplearetoonarrowintheirdefinitionofamentor.Greatmentorscancomefromanywhere—theycanbeyoungerandmightevenbeoutsideofthefieldofexpertise.Anyonewhoseopiniononevaluesandtrustscanfillthisrole.Toillustratethatguidancecancomefromawidevarietyofpeople,weaskedmembersoftheWyssInstituteatHarvardatvariouspointsintheircareerjourneystosharetheirbestadvice.Here’swhattheysaid:“First:Nothingisimpossible,it’sjustthatnobodyhasfoundawaytoaccomplishityet.Second:Don’tbedisappointedifreviewersdon’tbelieveinyourwork,it’sabetterreasontoprovethemwrong.”——BogdanBudnik,PrincipalScientist“ThebiggestpieceofadviceIwillgiveistostaycuriousandpersistent.Curiositywillhelpyouinnovate,andpersistencewillhelpyouovercomedifficultiesthatyoumightface.Scienceisfullofunexpectedtwistsandturns.It’sonlywithanopenmindanddeterminationthatyouwillturnthoseobstaclesintoopportunities.”——JieJi,PostdoctoralFellow“Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions!ThebestwayI’vefoundtoinvestinmyeducation,buildconnections,anddevelopresearchskillsisbybeinginquisitiveandcurious.Oneofthebestpartsaboutbeingaresearcherislearningaboutthingsthatareimportantandinteresting,andhavingtheopportunitytoasktheexpertsyouworkwithabouttheirareasofexpertiseisthebesttoolavailable!”——KatieLyon,ResearchAssistant1.WhatadvicedoesBogdanBudnikgive?A.Followyourpassion. B.Raisedoubt.CMaintaincuriosity. D.Nevergiveup.2.WhatdoJieJi’sandKatieLyon’sadvicehaveincommon?A.Bothhighlightbeingcurious. B.Neitheradmittwistsandturns.C.Bothignoreupsanddowns. D.Neitherpraisebeingopen-minded.3.Whoisthepassagemostlikelyintendedfor?A.Ambitiousyoungresearchers. B.Retireduniversityprofessionals.C.SeniormembersatHarvard. D.GreatmentorsoftheWyss.B.OnagraySundaymorninginMarch,ItoldanAIchatbotmylifestory.Fornearlytwohours,theAIchatbotcollectedmythoughtsoneverythingfromvaccinestoemotionalcopingstrategiestopolicingintheU.S.Whentheinterviewwasover,alargelanguagemodelprocessedmyresponsestocreateanewAIsystemdesignedtoresemblemybehaviorsandbeliefs—akindofdigitalcloneofmypersonality.Aweekaftermyinterview,Imetmygenerativeagent—let’ssay“he”.Itestedhisabilitytomakeinformedguessesaboutmylife,fillingininformationIhadn’tdirectlyprovided.Whenaskedifhisfamilyhaddogsgrowingup,hecorrectlyansweredyes,eventhoughIhadonlytoldtheAIchatbotthatmyparentshavedogstoday.Attimesthoseguesseswereridiculous.Whenaskedtodescribeanembarrassingmomentfromhispast,hemadeupastoryaboutapartyincollegeinwhichhe’dlosthisbalancewhiledancingandfellontoatablefullofsnacks.Thankfully,thatneverhappenedtotherealme.Mostmemorably,thereweremomentsthatfeltlikegenuineinsight.Ihadhadalong-stressfulfewmonthsfullofuncertainty.Iaskedhim“What’ssomeadviceyou’dwanttooffertoyourpastself?“Embraceuncertaintyabitmore,”hebegan.Ihadtopause.TheresponsesocloselyechoedthethemesI’dexpresstomyselfinmyjournalthepreviousday.“IthinkIspentalotoftimeworryingaboutthefutureandtryingtocontroleveryaspectofmylife,andthatoftenledtounnecessarystress,”hecontinued.“Iwouldadvisemyselftotrusttheprocessandbemoreopentotheunexpectedpathsthatlifecantake.”Initially,thehumanistinmerefusedgenerativestuff.Silentlyinsistingthatthesoulisalotmorethanadataset.Aftermeetingmydigitaltwin,IwasawarethatImightberudelybig-headed,believingthatcomputerscouldnevercomposedecentpoetryoroutmatchhumansinchess.4.Whatdidthelargelanguagemodeldo?A.Itmadeadigitalcloneinstantly.B.Itgatheredtheauthor’sthoughts.C.Itevaluatedtheauthor’semotionsindetail.D.ItbuiltanAImirroringtheauthor’scharacteristics.5.HowdidtheAIanswertheembarrassingmoment?A.Itmadefalseassumptions. B.Itreliedonprovideddetails.C.Itusedanexternaldatabase. D.Itignoredcurrentinformation.6.Whydidtheauthorhavetopauseinparagraph3?A.TheAIrelievedhisunnecessarystress.B.TheAI’swordsmatchedhisprivatethoughts.C.TheAIamazedhimbyitsnovelandwiseinsights.D.TheAIdeniedthebeliefthatcontrolbringscertainty.7.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsgenerativeAI?A.Remainingresistantthroughouttheexperience.B.Curiousatfirst,thendismissiveofitscreativity.C.Recognizingitsedgeovertraditionalcomposers.D.Doubtfulinitially,yetrealizinghisownprejudice.CArtcanhaveincrediblepoweroverus.Yeteventhemosttimelessandcelebratedpiecescanberuinedbythemarchofthecenturies.Turningbacktheclockcanbecomplicated——scientificallyandculturally.Itrequiresasetofskillsrangingfromarchaeologytochemistry.Conservationstartswithmaterialanalysis,whethertheartworkisacloth,sculpture,orpainting.Oneapproachwastoremoveatinypieceofpaintfromanartworktoanalyzelayersofpaintandseehowtheartistoriginallyconstructedit.But,increasingly,artconservationscientistshavebeenabletoadopttechnologiestomaketheanalysisprocesslessinvasive?Theyoftenborrowthesetechnologiesfromotherfields,notablythemedicalfield.CTscanningforinstance,canhelpdoctorspeerintobodies,butitcanalsohelpartconservationexpertsfindtinydetailsinartworks,suchasfingerprintsandtoolmarksthattheycouldn’tseewiththenakedeye——withoutdamagingtheworkitself.Althoughmorehigh-techcouldbeablessingtothefield,whatartconservationscientistsreallylongforismorecooperationbetweenscientists,nativeexperts,affectedcommunitiesandthegeneralpublic.Theyhavere-centeredtheirfocusfromjustwhatapieceofartismadeofandhowtokeepitanshapetotheculturefromwhichtheartworkoriginated“We’restillverymuchscience-based,butwe’vealsocometorealizeovertimethattheseobjectsinourcarehavevaluesrootedinthem,”saysGlennWharton,chairoftheUCLAProgramintheConservationofCulturalHeritage.“Wealwaystrytoassessthesevalues,whichleadsustowardscommunicatingwithpeoplewhoseculturalheritageitis.”Aswithmostthingsart,whatgetsconservedandwhatdoesn’tusuallycomesdowntotimeandmoney.Thenumberofrestorationprojectsisfarmorethantheavailabilityofqualifiedscientistsinthefield.Andhistorically,ithasoftenbeenthemostvaluedworksownedbythewealthythatwererestored.Butwiththeevolvingfield,thisischanging.8.Whatcan“turningbacktheclock”refertoinparagraph1?A.Admiringatimelessartwork.B.Restoringanancientmasterpiece.C.Creatingacopyofacelebratedsculpture.D.Studyingthehistoryofafamouspainting.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invasive”inparagraph2mean?A.Destructive. B.Defensive. C.Restrictive. D.Expensive.10.Whathaveconservationexpertsprimarilyshiftedtheirfocusto?A.Moderntechnologiesforrestoration.B.Thecompositionofartisticmaterials.C.Artworks’culturaloriginsandvalues.D.Artworks’physicalshapesandcolors.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Historicalachievements. B.Practicalchallenges.C.Valuableheritage D.Adequateresources.DThefirstchemicalreactionsinthewakeoftheBigBanghavebeenrecreatedforthefirsttimeinconditionssimilartothoseinthebabyUniverse.AteamofphysicistsfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinGermanyhasremadethereactionsofHeH⁺,amoleculemadefromahelium(氦)atommixingwithanhydrogenatom,whichexplainssomeoftheearliestprocessesthatgaverisetotheUniverseasweknowittoday.Some13.8billionyearsago,thebirthpainoftheUniverseproducedahotsoupoffundamentalparticles(粒子).Ittookabout380,000yearsforatomstoconcentrateintotheveryfirstelements,about75percentofwhichwerehydrogen.HydrogencontinuestodominatetheUniverse’singredientlisttoday.Noneofthat,however,couldhappenwithoutHeH⁺,amoleculethatscientistsbelieveplayedahugeroleincoolingtheUniverseenoughsothatthemolecularcloudscouldformtheseedsofbabystars.HeH⁺pavedthewayfortheformationofthefirststars.TheresearcherscarefullystudiedinteractionsbetweenHeH⁺andahydrogenatomwithoneextraneutron(中子)init,knownasdeuterium(氘).Theychangedthetemperaturetoseeiftemperatureplayedaroleinthereactionrate.Itdidnot.Therateatwhichthereactiontookplaceremainedsteady,regardlessofthetemperature—suggestingthattheroleHeH⁺playedintheearlyUniversedidnotdeclineascoolingunfolded,andthatitsroleintheformationofthefirstgenerationofstarswasasignificantone.“Previoustheoriespredictedasignificantdecreaseinthereactionprobabilityatlowtemperatures,butwewereunabletoprovethis,”physicistHolgerKreckelexplains.“ThereactionsofHeH⁺withneutralhydrogenanddeuteriumthereforeappeartohavebeenfarmoreimportantforchemistryintheearlyUniversethanpreviouslyassumed.”12.WhatroledidHeH⁺playintheUniverse?A.Coolingbabystars. B.Mixingasoupofatoms.C.Loweringthetemperature. D.Formingearliestdeuterium.13.WhatdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutHeH⁺?A.Itbecomeslesseffectiveatalowertemperature.B.Temperaturehaslittleeffectonitsreactionrates.C.Temperatureisthekeyfactortoitssteadyreaction.D.Itcaninteractwithdeuteriumfasterthanhydrogen.14.WhydoestheauthorquotephysicistHolgerKreckel?A.Toproveassumptionswrong.B.Tocriticizethenewexperiment.C.Toconfirmprevioustheories.D.TostressHeH⁺’sunexpectedworth.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFormationofEarlyStars. B.Deuterium’sImportance.C.TheRecreationofFirstChemistry. D.NewBigBang’sParticles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Assummerunfoldsandmoreofusspendtimeoutside—hiking,swimming,gardening,camping,orsimplyenjoyingapicnicinthepark—it’seasytoreconnectwithwhatweloveaboutthenaturalworld.____16____It’sinourrivers,lakes,forests,beaches—andinourpackaging,andhabits.Thegoodnews?It’salsooneofthemostsolvableenvironmentalcrisesofourtime.Aswesoakuptheseason,wemayalsogivebacktowhatbringsusjoy.Re-thinksingle-usehabits.Skipplasticwaterbottlesorbags.Investinareusablekit:awaterbottle,aclothnapkin,andatoteyoucankeepinyourcar.____17____Participateinamicro-cleanup.____18____Youdon’tneedtowaitforanorganizedevent—justcarryingagloveandsmallbagcanturnawalkintoaquietactofdevotion.____19____Whetheryou’rehikinginthewoodsorlyingonthebeach,leavenotrace.Evenbiodegradable(可降解的)items(likeorangepeelsorpaper)candisruptecosystems.Bringasmallcontainerfortrashandrecyclingsonothinggetsleftbehind.Beamodel.Ifyou’respendingtimeoutsidewithkids,friends,orcommunitygroups,usethemomenttogentlysharewhyitmatters.____20____A.Chooseplasticfreeitems.B.Packitin,packitout—always.C.However,plasticpollutiondoesn’ttakeavacation.D.Anyway,wecanfindtonsofgarbageinoureverydaylifeE.Asmallaction,witnessedbyothers,cansparkcollectivechange.F.Makeitahabittopickupafewpiecesoftrashduringeveryouting.G.Onethoughtfulswitchcaneliminatehundredsofthrowawayitems.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneeveningIhadjustcomefromthecarwashandwaswaitingformywifetogetoutofwork.Comingmywayfromacrosstheparkinglotwas,whatsocietywould____21____,abum.Fromthe____22____ofhim,hehadnocar,nohome,nocleanclothes,andnomoney.Therearetimeswhenyoufeel____23____butthereareothertimesthatyoujustdon’twanttobe____24____.Thiswasexactlyoneofthosetimes.“Ihopehedoesn’taskmefor____25____,”Ithought.Hedidn’t.Itwasafterafewminutesthathespoke.“That’saverynicecar,”hesaid.Hewasinragsbuthadanairof____26____aroundhim.Isaid,“Thanks,”andcontinued____27____mycar.HesattherequietlyasIworked.The____28____begformoneynevercame.Asthe____29____betweenuswidened,somethinginsidemesaid,“Askhimifheneedsanyhelp.”Iwassurethathewouldsayyes,____30____Iheldtruetotheinnervoice.Iexpected____31____butagreedyhand.“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Iasked.Heansweredinthreesimplebut____32____wordsthatIshallneverforget.“Don’tweall?”hesaid.Weoftenlookfor____33____ingreatmenandwomen.Weexpectitfromthoseofhigherlearningandaccomplishments.OfcourseIneededhelp.Maybenotforbusfareoraplacetosleep,butIneededit.Nomatterhowmuchyouhave,youneedhelptoo.Inthesameway,nomatterhow____34____youarewithproblems,youcangivehelp.Thosethreelittlewordsstill____35____truetillthisday.21.A.consider B.support C.dismiss D.notice22.A.words B.notes C.looks D.signs23.A.thoughtful B.generous C.remarkable D.desperate24.A.selected B.restricted C.questioned D.bothered25.A.money B.food C.help D.mercy26.A.innocence B.dignity C.peace D.vision27.A.wiping B.pulling C.driving D.praising28A.abandoned B.assumed C.included D.rejected29.A.distance B.difference C.silence D.resistance30.A.for B.and C.but D.so31.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing32.A.aggressive B.normal C.profound D.steady33.A.wealth B.wisdom C.independence D.patience34.A.engaged B.loaded C.connected D.disappointed35.A.alarm B.flash C.strike D.ring第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,thenamesandcontributionsofmany____36____(talent)womenoftenwentunrecordedinhistory.OnesuchremarkablewomanwasWu,aChinesecookfromtheSouthernSongDynasty,____37____creationsofcuisinearepreservedinthebookcalledWuShiZhongKuiLu.WhilelittleisknownaboutWuherself,herrecipeshavebecome____38____sourceofprideforChinesecuisine.Inrecentyears,amooncakerecipefromherancientcookbooks____39____(gain)popularity.Differingfromtraditionalflour-basedmooncakes,thisuniquecakeiscraftedfromglutinousrice(糯米),earningitthenickname“snowmooncake”or“SouthernSongsnowmooncake”for____40____(it)whiteappearance.Itcanbebakedforafewminutes____41____(achieve)asofter,sweeterflavor.MooncakesalesusuallyreachtheirpeakonMid-AutumnDaywhenmanybrandsoffertheirown“snowmooncakes,”highlightingtheir____42____(healthy)ingredientswithreducedcaloriesandsugarcontent.Inadditiontothericecakesinspiredbyancient____43____(recipe),numerousmuseumsinChinahaveintroducedculturallycreativemooncakes.Forinstance,theNationalMuseumofChinahasmademooncakes____44____(theme)aroundthetraditionalmythofChang’eandthejaderabbit.Thecakescomeinaboxwhichdoublesasasmalllamp,inspired____45____theshapeofaTangDynastybronzemirror.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Jamie是一名来自美国的交换生，他请你帮他代笔完成他期末考试关于中国历史的课程论文。请你用英文给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.婉拒他的请求；2.提出你的想法。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJamie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tessawoketothesoundofroaringsnowplows(扫雪机).Shejumpedoutofbedandrushedtothewindow.“Snow!”Tessascreamedwithdelightatseeingthewhitegrassland,thewhitesidewalk,andthewhitecar(whichwasactuallyredunderneaththesnow).ItwasthefirstsnowTessacouldrememberinalong,longtime.Shestuffedherfeetintoherslippersanddashedtothekitchen.Hernosecaughtthesmellofbananapancakesbeforeshesli