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初一下册英语介词辨析用法及解析一、选择题1.It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;不填D.the;the2.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleandwon______secondplace.Personally,Ithinktheteamthatwas______championcheated.A./,theB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/3.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the4.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________countryside.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填5.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a6.---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment.---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A.a;/ B./;a C.the;the D.a;the7.---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A.the;The B.the;A C.a;A D.a;The8.Smoghasbecome________dangertoourlife,butwestillfeelwehave________powertoimproveourenvironment.A./;the B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the9.—Whatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?—hostlikeZhuJun.A.A B.An C.The D./10.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the二、选择题11.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that12.Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves三、选择题13.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience14.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations四、选择题15.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully16.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living17.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy18.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious19.—AreyouafanoftheTVshowChinesePoetryConference?—Ofcourse.I’venevermissedanyofepisodesandIam__________bytheseplayers’excellentknowledgeofclassicalpoems.A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed20.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A.smallenough B.goodenough C.toosmall D.toogood五、选择题21.Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind________mattersthatworryyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into22.Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A.wellknownas;for B.wellknownas;to C.well-knowas;to D.bestknownfor;for六、选择题23.Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A.cheerfor B.helpfor C.putup D.cheerup24.—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A.turnsout B.putsout C.takesout D.breaksout25.—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedout B.foundout C.workedout D.cameout26.ThebookiswrittenbyT.C.Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C.”?A.payattentionto B.regardas C.standfor D.setoff七、选择题27.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t28.Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A.may B.will C.can D.must29.You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t30.You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.can B.will C.should D.may31.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't八、选择题32.—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa33.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他开得真快呀!34.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题35.—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A.howlong B.howmany C.howmuch D.howoften36.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A.Where B.When C.How D.Why37.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor?—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who十、选择题38.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A.wereheardplaying B.heardtoplay C.heardplaying D.wereheardtoplay39.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A.use B.areused C.willuse D.willbeused40.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe________backatthecompanytomorrow.A.willexpect B.expected C.wasexpected D.isexpected41.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld42.一Myfather'sofficeisintheeastofthecity.Hespendstwohoursdrivingtoandfromworkeveryday.一Itwillbeeasierforhimwhentheroad________nextmonth.A.repairs B.isrepaired C.willrepair D.willberepaired十一、选择题43.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout44.Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A.expect B.areexpectingC.haveexpected D.willexpect45.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.amleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff46.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout47.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.amsleeping48.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting49.—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A.sleeps B.slept C.issleeping D.willsleep50.—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A.isrepairing B.repairs C.hasrepaired D.willrepair51.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking52.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance53.Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning十二、选择题54.Themusicwastooloud,Iturneditdown.A.so B.because C.but D.or55.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A.so B.or C.for D.but56.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or十三、选择题57.—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A.howwillyourfamilygo B.howyourfamilywillgoC.whereyourfamilywillgo D.wherewillyourfamilygo58.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike十四、选择题59.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends60.“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.61.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.十五、选择题62.—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(国宝档案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Italldepends B.It’sreallywonderfulC.Nooneknowsforcertain D.Itisnotmycupoftea63.—Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayorthedayaftertomorrow?—________.Anytimewilldo.A.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.It’suptoyou D.I’mafraidIcan’t64.—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A.Thatsoundsgood B.Noway C.Goodidea D.Whatapity65.--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A.I’mafraidnot B.TakeyourtimeC.Enjoyyourself D.That’sallright66.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway67.—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Takeiteasy B.Youarelucky C.That’swonderful D.Nevermind68.—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A.Goahead. B.Mypleasure C.Atyourservice D.You’dbetternot.69.—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon’t B.That’sright C.I’dloveto D.Notatall70.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.Comeon D.That’sOK十六、选择题71.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A.walking;tocheering B.towalk;tocheer C.walk;thancheer D.walking;thancheering72.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay73.Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A.tohave;tosaving B.having;tosavingC.tohave;tosave D.having,tosave74.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had75.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?—Noproblem.A.use B.touse C.using D.used76.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking77.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A.startsmoking B.starttosmoke C.stopsmoking D.stoptosmoke78.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding79.IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.beingwatched80.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved81.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.A.tohelping B.helping C.tohelp D.helped82.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.aremade C.bemade D.made83.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written84.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread85.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A.amwalking,crying B.waswalking,cry C.waswalking,crying D.walked,cry86.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.sothatwait87.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting十七、选择题88.Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A.gonemissing B.gotlost C.beenmissing D.lost89.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives90.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A.willknow B.know C.haveknown D.areknowing91.—Oh,yourspokenEnglishisverygood,Linda.—Thankyou.I_____________inEnglandforthreeyears.A.havestudied B.studied C.wasstudying D.study92.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen93.SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.hasbeen D.was十八、选择题94.ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;toreflect D.found;reflect95.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was96.—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA.told B.istold C.willtell D.wasgoingtotell97.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served98.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served99.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay100.Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A.sells;weresold B.issold;sold C.sells;sold D.issold;weresold101.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept102.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone103.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV.A.is B.are C.has D.have104.IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A.havetold;wash B.havebeentold;washC.wastold;washed D.havebeentold;arewashed105.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes106.Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travelled B.hastravelledC.travels D.wastravelling107.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel108.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned109.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes110.Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A.havegonethrough;is B.hasgonethrough;areC.havegonethrough;are D.hasgonethrough;is111.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff十九、选择题112.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A.which B.what C.who D./113.IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A.which B.when C.what D.where114.---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A.who B.that C.which D.what115.Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who116.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which二十、选择题117.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since118.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless119.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though120.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词,故选B项。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:secondplace第二名;thechampion冠军。故选A。3.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故选A项。考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念:冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠词的特殊用法:(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量:如:afewapples几个苹果4.A解析:A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。5.D解析:D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the;第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”,属于泛指,故用不定冠词a。所以选D。6.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破;bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒,根据句意选A。7.A解析:A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前butwestillfeelwehave可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。9.A解析:A【详解】试题分析:句意:—你长大了想干什么?—像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人,host以元音音素开头,其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。二、选择题11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这附近有超市吗?——我知道一个,我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一个,指代同类事物中的一个,表泛指;some一些;that那个,表特指;根据语境可知,此处泛指超市中的某一个,因此使用one。故选B。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是thechildren,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。故选D。三、选择题13.C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。四、选择题15.C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生动的;alive活着的;living活着的。根据“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故选B。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗?——当然。我从来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。考查形容词辨析,tired疲劳的,厌倦的;satisfied满意的,满足的;bored无聊的,无趣的;amazed十分惊奇的。根据“I’venevermissedanyofepisodes”没有错过一集,那么应该是很感兴趣,对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你会参加演讲比赛么?——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足够小;goodenough足够好;toosmall太小;toogood太好。根据句意这是肯定的,说明这是不能错过的好机会,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。五、选择题21.C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。考查介词辨析。through穿过(内部);across穿过(平面);off离开;into到……里面。根据“Takingpartinasocialactivitycanhelptakeyourmind…matters”可知,是takeyourmindoffsth“把注意力转移开”,故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。bewellknownas作为……出名,as后接表示身份或职业的名词;bebestknownfor以……而闻名。根据“Thegirlis…asinger”可知,此处指女孩作为歌手出名,C选项中的well-know表述有误,应是well-known,故第一空应为wellknownas。根据“…everyoneinherhometown”可知,此处指对每个人来说,她……,表示当事人对某事的主观看法,应用介词to而不用for。故选B。六、选择题23.D解析:D【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheerfor为……欢呼;helpfor帮助;putup张贴;cheerup使振作起来。根据句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——《民法典》是我国法学史上的一个里程碑,取得了巨大的成功。——我完全同意。考查动词短语。turnsout最后是,结果是;putsout熄灭;takesout取出;breaksout爆发。根据“tobeabigsuccess”可知,此处使用turnout,表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。25.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turnout结果是;findout查明;workout算出;comeout出现;根据“tobebetterthanexpected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turnouttobe表示,故选A。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么?考查动词短语词义辨析。payattentionto注意;regardas把……当做……;standfor代表;setoff送别;根据语境可知,此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。七、选择题27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可能;will将会,表意愿;can能,可以;must必须。根据“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知,指在滨海的一些道路上,汽车必须给行人让路,否则司机会被罚款。故选D。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知,因为会违反法律,所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的,故选A。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:你应该小心你的相机。它很贵!考查情态动词辨析。can可以;will将;should应该;may可能。根据“Itcosts!”可知相机很贵,应该小心。故选C。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不能够;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词can’t。故选B。八、选择题32.B解析:B【详解】考点:感叹句根据______terriblemessyouhavemade!可知这是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰,故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故前面加冠词a。故选:B33.无34.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。九、选择题35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间;howmany多少,接可数名词;howmuch多少,接不可数名词;howoften多长时间一次。根据“Onceayear”可知此处询问的是频率,用howoften,表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Tod,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?——和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪;B.When何时;C.How怎样;D.Why为什么。根据下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意,故选C。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你发传单在干什么?——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何,Why为什么,What什么,Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语,故用代词what。故选C。十、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语thetwins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),故选A。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;areused被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;willuse将使用,一般将来时结构;willbeused将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-drivingcars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:willbedone。故选D。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:经理出差回来了他要你写报告。—哦,天哪,我还没完成它呢,但是我原以为他明天回公司呢。根据主语he发不出expect这个动词的动作,所以要用被动语态,排除A和B,根据语境可知,我在你告诉我这件事之前认为他明天才会回来,所以要用一般过去时,故答案选C。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。washeld被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态;wereheld被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数;hasheld已经举行,现在完成时;willbeheld将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“adisplayof…”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式;isrepaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态;willrepair一般将来时态形式;willberepaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。——下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句,且主句用了一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是theroad第三人称单数,此空应填isrepaired,故选B。十一、选择题43.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示将要用完,runout不能用被动形式。故排除B、D;选项A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析:B。句意:—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。44.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurryup!可以判断这个动作正在发生。45.A解析:A【解析】答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。46.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;runout是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。考点:考查时态和语态47.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在在沙发上睡觉,因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是现阶段正在做…,或暂时做…,用现在进行时,所以选D。考点:考查时态语态48.D解析:D【详解】句意:——海伦,你在星期一的英语比赛怎么样?——我不知道,我正在等结果。我被告知将它将在两天后出来。考查时态。根据“Ihavenoidea”可知,此处表示我现在不知道,现在正在等结果,因此用现在进行时,故选D。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——露西,咪咪在哪儿?——她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy,whereisMimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么,应该用现在进行时。故选C。50.A解析:A【详解】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?——他正在修理我的自行车。考查时态辨析。根据“Tom,whereisyourfather?”可知要回答现在在做什么,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选A。51.A解析:A【详解】句意:——霍金夫人,彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗?——等一会儿,他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Waitaminute.”可知,彼得现在正在洗澡,强调动作正在进行,所以时态应该用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。52.C解析:C【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为bedoing。故选C。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:贝蒂不能参加我们的比赛。她正在打扫教室。考查现在进行时。根据上句“Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame”,此处指的是现在发生的事,故应用现在时,且根据语境可知,贝蒂不能来的原因是她正在打扫教室,故句子应用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/aredoing。故选D。十二、选择题54.A解析:A【解析】句意:音乐太吵了,所以我拒绝了。考查连词辨析题。A.so所以,表因果(前因后果);B.because因为,表原因(前果后因);C.but但是,表转折;D.or或者,表选择。本题前后两句是因果关系,前一句是因,后一句是果,需用so连接。根据句意结构,可知选A。55.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你要和我一起去看动画表演吗?——听起来有趣,但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。A.so因此,表示结果;B.or或者,表示选择;C.for为,表示原因;D.but但是,表示转折。虽然表演有趣,但是我太忙了。表示转折,用but。故选D。56.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:今天真热,因此我们想去河里游泳。though虽然,尽管,可以引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折;so因此,所以,表示因果关系;or或者,否则。根据句意可知,天气热是原因,所以想去游泳。故选C。考点:考查连词。十三、选择题57.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行?——我们计划去长城。考查宾语从句。“tellme”后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序。A和D的语序错误。根据“gototheGreatWa

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