2025-2026学年高考二轮精准复习：阅读理解科普说明文医疗健康主题词汇短语清单

2025-2026学年高考二轮精准复习序号词汇音标词性中文释义protein/ˈprəʊtiːn/n.蛋白质mineral/ˈmɪnərəl/n.矿物质vitamin/ˈvɪtəmɪn/n.维生素fiber/ˈfaɪbə/n.纤维fat/fæt/n.脂肪iron/ˈaɪən/n.铁raw/rɔː/adj.生的；未加工的ingredient/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/n.成分intake/ˈɪnteɪk/n.摄入量organ/ˈɔːɡən/n.器官brain/breɪn/n.大脑lung/lʌŋ/n.肺kidney/ˈkɪdni/n.肾脏liver/ˈlɪvə/n.肝脏nerve/nɜːv/n.神经transplant/trænsˈplɑːnt/n./v.移植hygiene/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/n.卫生nutrition/njuˈtrɪʃn/n.营养obesity/əʊˈbiːsəti/n.肥胖overweight/ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/adj.太胖的dentist/ˈdentɪst/n.牙医physician/fɪˈzɪʃn/n.内科医生surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/n.外科医生organism/ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/n.有机体symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.症状infection/ɪnˈfekʃn/n.感染virus/ˈvaɪrəs/n.病毒bacteria/bækˈtɪəriə/n.细菌epidemic/ˌepɪˈdemɪk/n.流行病allergy/ˈælədʒi/n.过敏fever/ˈfiːvə/n.发烧cough/kɒf/n./v.咳嗽deaf/def/adj.聋的blind/blaɪnd/adj.盲的dumb/dʌm/adj.哑的；愚蠢的cancer/ˈkænsə/n.癌症painkiller/ˈpeɪnˌkɪlə/n.止痛药diagnose/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/v.诊断prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/v.开处方vaccine/ˈvæksiːn/n.疫苗surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.手术recover/rɪˈkʌvə/v.康复treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/n.治疗cure/kjʊə(r)/n./v.疗法；治愈clinic/ˈklɪnɪk/n.诊所workout/ˈwɜːkaʊt/n.锻炼tissue/ˈtɪʃuː/n.组织（生物）lifestyle/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式gene/dʒiːn/n.基因muscle/ˈmʌsl/n.肌肉digest/daɪˈdʒest/v.消化appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲rate/reɪt/n.比率；速度序号短语中文释义medicalresearch医学研究balanceddiet均衡饮食exerciseregularly定期锻炼mentalhealth心理健康immunesystem免疫系统stressmanagement压力管理publichealth公共卫生takemedication服药sufferfrom...患...病boostimmunity增强免疫力undermedicalcare在医疗护理下preventandcontrol预防与控制improvelivinghabits改善生活习惯spreadthedisease传播疾病developanewdrug研发新药reducetheriskof...降低...风险processedfood加工食品skipbreakfast不吃早餐physical