广东省东莞四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省东莞四校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节；满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudiosforrent(待租的单间公寓)inLondon★StudioOne£1,220permonthSize:20m2Available(可用的)from19Jul.DescriptionThisstudioisjusta5-minutewalkfromKilburntube(地铁)stationandclosetosupermarkets,banks,andrestaurants.Itcomeswithitsownfullyfurnishedkitchenandprivatebathroom,providingyouwitheverythingyouneedtomakeityourhome.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:No★StudioTwo£1,320permonthSize:20m2Availablefrom26Jul.DescriptionThisstudioislocatedjusta5-minutewalkfromCricklewoodtrainstation.Ithasadoublebed,amodernkitchen,andaprivatebathroomwithanewshowerandWC.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:YesPetsallowed:No★StudioThree£1,750permonthSize:105m2Availablefrom2Aug.DescriptionThisstudioisjustashortwalkfromKilburntubestation.Itcomeswithagardenandoffersacomfortablelivingspace,includingadoublebed,asmartTVforyourfavouriteshows,andlargefloor-to-ceilingwindows(落地窗)thatletinplentyofnaturallight.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:Yes★StudioFour£1,470permonthSize:25m2Availablefrom25Aug.DescriptionThisstudioisjustashortwalkfromWillesdenGreentubestation.Ithasaprivatebathroomandshower,aswellasakitchenwitheverythingyouneed.Theopen-planlivingspaceincludesnewfurnitureandwoodenfloors.Music&PetsPlayingMusicalInstrumentsallowed:NoPetsallowed:No1.Howmuchisthestudionearthetrainstationpermonth?A.£1,220. B.£1,320. C.£1,750. D.£1,470.2.Whichofthefollowingstudiosisagoodchoiceforpeoplewithpets?A.StudioOne. B.StudioTwo. C.StudioThree. D.StudioFour.3.WhenisStudioFouravailableformove-in?A.19Jul. B.26Jul. C.2Aug. D.25Aug.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦待租的四个单间公寓的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据StudioTwo部分“StudioTwo£1,320permonth(公寓二每月1320英镑)”和“Thisstudioislocatedjusta5-minutewalkfromCricklewoodtrainstation.(这个公寓距离Cricklewood火车站步行仅需5分钟。)”可知，火车站附近的公寓是公寓二，每月租金是1320英镑。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据四个单间公寓的“Music&Pets”栏目对比可知，只有StudioThree明确标注“Petsallowed:Yes”，其余三个单间均为“Petsallowed:No”。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据StudioFour部分“Availablefrom25Aug.(8月25日起可入住)”可知，公寓四8月25日可以入住。故选D。BHighschoolpulledmeoutofmyverylonelymiddleschoolyears.Beforemyfreshmanyear,Iwasshy,afraidofleavingmycomfortzoneandworriedIwouldnotfindmeaningfulfriendships.Oftentimes,IfeltlikealonewolfbecauseIdidnothaveclosetiestootherstudentsinmyschool.Luckily,Iwaswelcomedinatmyschool’sKeyClubandthatfinallychangedmylife.Theupperclassmenofferedadvice,guidanceandkindnessIhadn’texperiencedelsewhere.Theclubmademefeelverywarm,andIfinallyfeltathome.I’mnowasecond-yearstudentattheUniversityofNotreDameandIlookbackontheserviceprojectsIexperiencedthroughmyhighschoolclub.Ihavesomanygoodexperiences,andoneisthenewserviceprojectIstartedthatconnectedmeandmyclassmatestothepeopleatanoldpeople’shomeinTerreHaute,Ind.Wehadfunmeetingthem.Theseniorstoldusabouttheirpastandshowedushowtodealwitheverydaysituationswithwisdom.Whattheysharedhashelpedmegrowinmanyways.Myhighschoolclubadvisorsnoticedhowleadingserviceprojectslitmeup,sotheynudgedmeintotryingleadershiprolesandItookonarolewhereIhelpedotherclubsnearby.Thatledmetotakeonourclub’shigheststate-levelstudentleadershiprole—districtgovernor—andImetmorepeopleandgrewmynetwork(人际网)andmyskills.Quickly,Ichangedfromashy,lonelyteenagerintoaconfident,happyleader.ItallhappenedbecauseIjoinedaspecialclubatmyhighschool.Lookingback,I’mthankfulfortheclubthatwelcomedmeandfortheschoolleaderswhomadeKeyClubavailabletostudents.Ifyouareateacherorschoolleaderreadingmystory,pleaserememberhowpowerfulclubscanbeinhelpingyourstudentsfindconnectionandbelonging.4.Whatwastheauthorlikebeforehighschool?A.Poorandhomeless. B.Lazyandcareless. C.Silentandslow. D.Shyandlonely.5.Howdidthenewserviceprojecthelptheauthor?A.Heraisedalotofmoney. B.Helearnedsomevaluablelifelessons.C.Hebegantoseetheelderlywithneweyes. D.Hemadegreatprogressinhisschoolstudies.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“nudgedmeintotrying”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Punishedmefortrying. B.Thankedmefortrying.C.Encouragedmetotry. D.Forcedmetotry.【答案】4.D5.B6.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中加入KeyClub后，从一个害羞、孤独的青少年转变为一个自信、快乐的领导者，并详细描述了这一转变过程以及俱乐部对作者产生的积极影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beforemyfreshmanyear,Iwasshy,afraidofleavingmycomfortzoneandworriedIwouldnotfindmeaningfulfriendships.Oftentimes,IfeltlikealonewolfbecauseIdidnothaveclosetiestootherstudentsinmyschool.(在我上高一之前，我很害羞，害怕离开我的舒适区，担心我找不到有意义的友谊。很多时候，我觉得自己像一只孤独的狼，因为我和学校里的其他学生没有亲密的联系。)”可知，作者在高中之前是害羞且孤独的。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseniorstoldusabouttheirpastandshowedushowtodealwitheverydaysituationswithwisdom.Whattheysharedhashelpedmegrowinmanyways.(老人们向我们讲述了他们的过往，还教我们如何用智慧应对日常琐事。他们分享的这些内容，在很多方面都帮助了我的成长。)”可知，新的服务项目让作者学到了宝贵的人生经验。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Myhighschoolclubadvisorsnoticedhowleadingserviceprojectslitmeup(我高中社团的指导老师注意到，主导服务项目时我总是充满热情)”和下文“ItookonarolewhereIhelpedotherclubsnearby(我接受了一个职位，负责协助附近的其他社团。)”可知，社团指导老师鼓励作者尝试担任领导职务。由此可知，nudgedmeintotrying意为“鼓励我去尝试”。故选C。CSeeingterrorfilmsistypicallyaharmlessactivity.Butthefearitgeneratescancausethebody’sfight-or-flightsystem-releasingchemicalsintothebodyandcausinganumberofphysiologicalresponses.Ourbody’sfearresponseisactuallyafantastictoolforsurvivalindangeroussituationsbecauseitkicksinfast,makesusfullofenergy,heightensourfocus,strengthensourmuscles,andgetsusreadytohandlewhateveriscomingatus.It’sabuilt-insurvivalmechanism,whichhasbeenwithussinceourancientancestors.Butevenasithelpedourancientancestorsescapefromtigersandkeepsusoutofharmtoday,activatingthebody’sfearresponseisn’talwaysagoodthing.Ifit’sinitiatedtoooftenwithconstantstressorfrequentjumpscares,itcanwearourbodiesdown.Thebody’sfearresponse,orfight-or-flightresponse,alwaysbeginsintheamygdala—apartofthebrain’ssystemthat’scriticalforrecognizingthreatsandprocessingemotions.Afteritdetectsathreat,theamygdalasendsadistresssignaltoacommandcenterinthebrain,whichtellsthenervoussystemtoreleasehormonesandneurotransmitters(荷尔蒙和神经递质).Researchshowsthatthesehormonesandneurotransmittersworktogethertoquickenyourbreathingandtomakeyourheartsendoxygen-richbloodfastertoyourmusclesandvitalorgans.Thispreparesthemusclesandbraintorapidlysetupathreatresponse.Indeed,whenstresshormonesarereleasedtoooftenorforlongperiodsoftime,itcanwearyourbodydown.Insomepeople,itcanleadtohealthissueslikehighbloodpressure,heartproblemsanddigestiveissues,becauseyourbodyisconstantlyin“highalarmmode”.Anotherconsiderationisthatourimmediatebiologicalresponsetofearisthesamewhetherwe’refacingtruedanger—orsomethingthatonlyappearsthatway.Overexposuretojumpscarescanmakeyoulesssensitivetofear.Sopeoplewhoenjoyterrorfilmsregularlymightnotreactasstronglytorealdangerbecausetheirbraingetsusedtothesesituations.7.Whyareancientancestorsmentioned?A.Toadmiretheirquickresponsetofear.B.Toshowbody’sfearresponseisinborn.C.Tointroducetoughlivingconditionsinancientdays.D.Todemonstratehowtheysurvivedthescarysituations.8.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bydefiningandcomparing. D.Byexplainingandanalyzing.9.Whichmaybetheresultofwatchingterrorfilmsfrequently?A.Gettingtiredofthem. B.Doinggoodtohealth.C.Losinginterestinotherfilms. D.Beinglesssensitivetorealdanger.10.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffectsofFearonBrainandBody. B.FightorFlight?C.AnExtremeEntertainment. D.AreTerrorFilmsHarmless?【答案】7.B8.D9.D10.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看恐怖电影会产生应激反应，并分析了其产生的原因和危害。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“It’sabuilt-insurvivalmechanism,whichhasbeenwithussinceourancientancestors.(这是一个内置的生存机制，自我们的古代祖先以来就一直伴随着我们。)可知，提及先人的目的是说明身体对恐惧的反应是天生的，是古人遗传下来的。故选B。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thebody’sfearresponse,orfight-or-flightresponse,alwaysbeginsintheamygdala—apartofthebrain’ssystemthat’scriticalforrecognizingthreatsandprocessingemotions.Afteritdetectsathreat,theamygdalasendsadistresssignaltoacommandcenterinthebrain,whichtellsthenervoussystemtoreleasehormonesandneurotransmitters(荷尔蒙和神经递质).Researchshowsthatthesehormonesandneurotransmittersworktogethertoquickenyourbreathingandtomakeyourheartsendoxygen-richbloodfastertoyourmusclesandvitalorgans.Thispreparesthemusclesandbraintorapidlysetupathreatresponse.(人体的恐惧反应，或称“战斗或逃跑”反应，总是始于杏仁核——大脑系统中一个对识别威胁和处理情绪至关重要的部分。在检测到威胁后，杏仁核会向大脑中的一个指挥中心发送求救信号，该指挥中心指示神经系统释放荷尔蒙和神经递质。研究表明，这些荷尔蒙和神经递质协同作用，加快呼吸，使心脏更快地将富含氧气的血液输送到肌肉和重要器官。这为肌肉和大脑迅速建立威胁反应做好了准备。)”可推知，该段从生物学和心理学的角度解释和分析了身体对恐惧的反应是如何产生的。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Overexposuretojumpscarescanmakeyoulesssensitivetofear.Sopeoplewhoenjoyterrorfilmsregularlymightnotre-actasstronglytorealdangerbecausetheirbraingetsusedtothesesituations.(过度接触突如其来的惊吓会使你对恐惧变得不那么敏感。因此，经常看恐怖片的人可能对真实的危险反应不那么强烈，因为他们的大脑已经习惯了这种情境。)”可知，过度看恐怖电影会使人对真正的危险失去敏感度。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧会对人脑和身体造成的影响及其原因。由此可推知，A项：EffectsofFearonBrainandBody.(恐惧对大脑和身体的影响。)最适合作文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoualwaysdreamedofhavingagarden,butthoughtyoudidn’thaveenoughspace?____11____Withalittleplanningandcreativity,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenfromthesmalloutdoorspace.Hereareafewtipsthatyoucanfollow.Planyourlayout(布局)carefully.____12____Considertheoverallarrangementofthespaceandcreatedifferentzonesfordifferentpurposes.Bydividingthespaceintosmallersections,youcanputinthemdifferentplantsyouwanttogrow.Youmaywanttomakeanoutlineoruseadesigntooltovisualizeyourideas.Orit’sagoodchoicetosearchonlinefordigitalgardenplannerstohelpyoudesignthelayout.____13____Ifyouhavelimitedspace,it’simportanttoselectplantsthatwillgrowwellinyourgarden.Lookforplantsthataresuitedtotheclimate,soiltype,andgrowingconditions.Orchoosedenseorsmallsizesofplantstomaximizeyourspace.Forprofessionaladvice,you’dbettertalktoanemployeeatagardeningcenter,whoknowsbetter.Makeuseofvertical(垂直的)space.Oneofthebestwaystomakethemostofyoursmallgardenistouseverticalgardeningtechniques.Verticalgardeningisanexcellentwaytoaddmoregreenerytoyoursmallgardenwithouttakinguptoomuchspace.____14____Youcanalsousehangingbasketstoaddmoregreenerytoyourspace.Includetheeatableintoyourgarden.Growingyourownfoodisnotonlysatisfying,butitcanalsosaveyoumoneyongroceries.Evenifyouonlyhaveasmallgarden,youcanstillconsidergrowingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,orherbs,whichcanbegrownincontainersorplantingbeds.____15____Withthesetipsinmind,youcancreateabeautifulandproductivegardenineventhesmallestofspaces.Happygardening!A.It’stimetothinkagain.B.Followdesignprinciples.C.Chooseappropriateplants.D.Firstofall,owningagardenmatters.E.Youcangrowplantsonwallsorladders.F.Beforeplanting,thinkabouthowtouseyourgarden.G.Theycanprovidefreshanddeliciousproducethroughouttheseason.【答案】11.A12.F13.C14.E15.G【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了几条关于如何利用有限的空间设计花园的建议。【11题详析】空前说“Haveyoualwaysdreamedofhavingagarden,butthoughtyoudidn’thaveenoughspace?(你是否一直梦想拥有一个花园，但又觉得没有足够的空间？)”，空后说“Withalittleplanningandcreativity,youcanstillmakeabeautifulgardenfromthesmalloutdoorspace.Hereareafewtipsthatyoucanfollow.(只要有一点计划和创意，你仍然可以把小小的户外空间变成一个美丽的花园。这里有一些建议，你可以遵循。)”，这说明要建花园还是有办法的，因此空格处应该承上启下，引出下文建议，说明人们可以重新考虑一下借鉴下面的建议来建花园，A选项“It’stimetothinkagain.(是时候重新考虑了。)”说明是时候重新考虑建花园了，引出下文建议，符合语境，故选A。【12题详析】空前说“Planyourlayout(布局)carefully.(仔细规划你的布局。)”，布局就是关于如何安排花园的分区和目的，空后说“Considertheoverallarrangementofthespaceandcreatedifferentzonesfordifferentpurposes.(考虑空间的整体布局，为不同的目的创造不同的区域。)”，说明要想好用花园来干什么，这都是在建花园之前要考虑的，F选项“Beforeplanting,thinkabouthowtouseyourgarden.(在种植之前，考虑一下如何利用你的花园。)”说明了在种植前要考虑用途，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【13题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后的“Ifyouhavelimitedspace,it’simportanttoselectplantsthatwillgrowwellinyourgarden.Lookforplantsthataresuitedtotheclimate,soiltype,andgrowingconditions.Orchoosedenseorsmallsizesofplantstomaximizeyourspace.(如果你的空间有限，选择那些能在花园里长得很好的植物是很重要的。寻找适合气候、土壤类型和生长条件的植物。或者选择密集或小尺寸的植物来最大化你的空间。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择恰当的植物，C选项“Chooseappropriateplants.(选择合适的植物。)”说明了要选择合适的植物，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句，故选C。【14题详析】空前说“Verticalgardeningisanexcellentwaytoaddmoregreenerytoyoursmallgardenwithouttakinguptoomuchspace.(垂直园艺是一个很好的方式来增加更多的绿色植物到你的小花园，而不占用太多的空间。)”，说明垂直园艺是不占空间的，是垂直地种植作物，空后说“Youcanalsousehangingbasketstoaddmoregreenerytoyourspace.(你也可以用挂篮给你的空间增加更多的绿色植物。)”是举的垂直园艺的具体方法，由also可知，空格处是另一个方法，E选项“Youcangrowplantsonwallsorladders.(你可以在墙上或梯子上种植植物。)”说的垂直园艺的一种方法，而且句式和空后的一致，都是Youcan开头，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【15题详析】空前说“Evenifyouonlyhaveasmallgarden,youcanstillconsidergrowingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,orherbs,whichcanbegrownincontainersorplantingbeds.(即使你只有一个小花园，你仍然可以考虑种植各种各样的水果、蔬菜或草药，这些都可以在容器或种植床上种植。)”，空格处应该说种这些植物的好处，G选项“Theycanprovidefreshanddeliciousproducethroughouttheseason.(它们可以在整个季节提供新鲜美味的农产品。)”说明了种蔬菜水果的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myparents,siblingsandItookourfirstcampingtriptotheLakeHoustonWildernessParkrecently.Wehadfinishedputtingupthe____16____whenitsuddenlystartedtorain.Luckily,wehad____17____ourtentonahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin.Momgotsomesnacksanddrinksreadyforuswhileweplayedgamesand____18____aboutourdailylife,whichmadewet-weathercampingfun.How____19____itwascampingunderthesoundoftherain!Weweregatheredaroundinthecenterof____20____anditwasanicefeeling.Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso____21____.Theraindieddownbeforedarkandtheskyturnedclear.Soon,Mom____22____abigmealoverthefireforthefamily.Isensedthatahotmealandgood____23____wouldwarmusrightup.Whileweatetogether,Dad____24____atthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.Aswelaughedand____25____onourdays,thestarsshonelikediamondsatnight.Thefollowingday,wehadagoodtime____26____therockytrailsaroundourcampsite.____27____hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.Itwasamazingtoseethe____28____changingraysofthesunsetbehindthepinetrees.Thateveningwepackedupour____29____andheadedhome.Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip,whichhasleftusunforgettable____30____.16.A.tent B.shelf C.fence D.roof17.A.checked B.attached C.approached D.positioned18.A.felt B.argued C.chatted D.complained19.A.strange B.unique C.powerful D.beneficial20.A.culture B.society C.nature D.space21.A.lucky B.happy C.curious D.confident22.A.prepared B.served C.ordered D.delivered23.A.impression B.adventure C.performance D.conversation24.A.yelled B.pointed C.wondered D.laughed25.A.setout B.wentback C.caughtup D.lookeddown26.A.paving B.cleaning C.searching D.exploring27.A.Dueto B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Asfor28.A.dramatically B.casually C.regularly D.completely29.A.goods B.tools C.belongings D.harvests30.A.encounters B.coincidences C.discoveries D.memories【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家最近去休斯敦湖荒野公园的一次难忘的露营。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搭完帐篷，突然开始下雨。A.tent帐篷；B.shelf货架；C.fence围栏；D.roof屋顶。结合第二空后的“ourtentonahighflatground”可知这里说的是putupthetent，意为“搭帐篷”。故选A。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷放在了一块地势很高的平地上，那里的水不能大量涌入。A.checked检查；B.attached把固定，附上；C.approached接近；D.positioned安置，定位。结合空格后的“onahighflatgroundwherewatercouldnotpourin”可知此处在描述我们放置帐篷的位置。故选D。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得很有趣。A.felt感觉；B.argued争辩；C.chatted聊天；D.complained抱怨。结合空格前的“playedgames”和空格后的“aboutourdailylife”，可知这里指的是我们一起玩游戏，聊我们的日常生活。故选C。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A.strange奇怪的；B.unique独特的；C.powerful强大的；D.beneficial有益的。结合“campingunderthesoundoftherain!”和下一句中的“itwasanicefeeling”可知在雨声中露营给作者的感觉是独特的。故选B。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。A.culture文化；B.society社会；C.nature自然；D.space空间。结合上下文，可知作者露营遇到下雨，推断应该是我们聚集在大自然的中心，这是一种很好的感觉。故选C。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy快乐的；C.curious好奇的；D.confident自信的。结合上一句“itwasanicefeeling”和本句的“Evenwiththerain,Ihadneverbeenso”可知作者要表达的是我从来没感觉如此快乐过。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A.prepared准备；B.served送达；C.ordered订购；D.delivered交付。结合空格后的“abigmealoverthefire”可知是妈妈准备一顿大餐。故选A。【23题详析】考查词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈会让我们立刻暖和起来。A.impression印象；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表演，表现；D.conversation对话。结合下文提到“Dadatthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.”可知这里指的是一顿热饭和一次愉快的交谈。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A.yelled大叫；B.pointed指向；C.wondered好奇；D.laughed大笑。结合宾语“thestars”可知用短语pointat，意为“指着”。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪耀。A.setout出发；B.wentback返回；C.caughtup赶上；D.lookeddown往下看。结合前一句“Dadatthestarsandtoldusabouthischildhood.”可知是我们笑着，回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚像钻石一样闪闪发光。catchupon,事后得到关于…的消息。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道玩得很开心。A.paving铺设；B.cleaning清洁；C.searching搜索；D.exploring探索。结合后文“therockytrailsaroundourcampsite”和“hikingintheforest”可知这里表达的是我们探索露营地周围的岩石小道。故选D。【27题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。A.Dueto由于；B.Apartfrom除了；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Asfor关于。结合空格后“hikingintheforest,wehadalovelylateafternoonboating.”，可知这里表达的是“除了在森林里徒步旅行外，下午晚些时候我们划船玩得很愉快。”。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。A.dramatically戏剧性地；B.casually随意地；C.regularly定期地；D.completely完全地。结合本句中的“amazing”可知是描述日落的光线戏剧性地变化真是太神奇了。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A.goods货物；B.tools工具；C.belongings随身物品，财物；D.harvests收成。结合空格后的“headedhome”可知是我们收拾行李回家了。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A.encounters遭遇；B.coincidences巧合；C.discoveries发现；D.memories记忆。结合本句中的“Iamverygratefulforthiscampingtrip”，可知这次露营给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。31.______(apparent),shetooknonoticeofthemistakesintheaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Apparently【解析】考查副词。句意：显然，她没有注意到事故中的错误。修饰后文整个句子，应用提示词的副词形式apparently“显然”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apparently。32.Theylayintheclifftopgrasswiththesea______(stretch)outfarbelow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stretching【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他们躺在悬崖顶的草地上，大海在远处下方延伸。分析句子结构可知，“withthesea______outfarbelow”是with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。逻辑主语“thesea”与动词“stretch”为主动关系，故用现在分词形式stretching，构成“with+宾语+现在分词”结构。故填stretching。33.Theforest,______weencounteredararespeciesofbird,isnowaprotectedarea.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们在那里遇到一种稀有鸟类的森林现在是保护区。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词forest在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。34.Whenapproachingtheseareas,youshouldslowyourpaceandfocusyourvisiononthemost______(distance)ground.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】distant【解析】考查形容词。句意：当接近这些区域时，你应该放慢脚步，把目光集中在最远处的地面上。空处修饰名词ground，提示词的形容词形式distant“远处的，遥远的”符合题意，和themost构成最高级。故填distant。35.Their______(occupy)aresecretaries,sotheyarebusywithroutineofficetasks.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】occupations【解析】考查名词。句意：他们的工作是担任秘书，所以他们忙于日常的办公任务。作主语，用名词occupation，根据后文are可知为复数。故填occupations。36.They’llrushtosharenews______instanttheresearchteamannouncesthebreakthroughinAItechnologytomorrow.(用适当的词填空)【答案】the【解析】考查冠词和连词。句意：明天，研究团队一宣布人工智能技术取得突破，他们就会迫不及待地分享消息。结合句意可知，此处用连词theinstant“一……就……”引导时间状语从句。故填the。37.She______(evaluate)thevalueoftheprojectat8:30tomorrowevening,sosheisnotavailablethen.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willbeevaluating【解析】考查时态。句意：她明天晚上八点半要评估这个项目的价值，所以那时她没空。根据“at8:30tomorrowevening”可知，表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用将来进行时：willbedoing。故填willbeevaluating。38.AIdevelopersshouldmake______apointtostayupdatedonthelatestindustrytrends.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】考查固定句型。句意：AI开发者应该重视并及时了解最新的行业趋势。根据句子结构可知，此处需填it，构成“makeitapointtodo(重视做某事/特意要做某事)”的固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“tostayupdatedonthelatestindustrytrends”。故填it。39.Thecorevalueofthisnewappcanbesummed______inasimplephrase:savingusers’time.(用适当的词填空)【答案】up【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这款新应用的核心价值可以用一句话来概括：节省用户的时间。结合句意，表达“总结”用sumup。故填up。40.Theboy________(adopt)bytheoldcouplewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adopted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个被老夫妇收养的小男孩被一所重点大学录取了。句中wasadmitted为谓语动词，boy和adopt之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且boy在adopt之前，故使用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填adopted。第四部分写作（共三节；满分55分）第一节（共7小题，第51-54小题每空0.5分；第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。41.Thecentralheatinghadbeen____________(关上)andtheroomwasascoldasice.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.switched②.off【解析】考查动词短语。句意：中央供暖系统已经关闭，房间里冷得像冰窖一样。根据汉语提示可知短语为switchoff，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文hadbeen可知为过去完成时的被动语态。故填switchedoff。42.To____________(呼吁)theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.appeal②.to【解析】考查动词短语。句意：为了向全世界寻求援助，这些明星们发起了一项帮助难民的活动。根据汉语提示可知短语为appealto，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填appealto。43.ImetJimwhenIworkedinParis,andI’vestayedincontactwithhimeversince.（同义句改写）ImetJimwhenIworkedinParis,andI’ve________________________himeversince.【答案】①.kept②.in③.touch④.with【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我在巴黎工作时认识了吉姆，从那以后我就一直和他保持联系。原句中的stayincontactwith“与……保持联系”可用keepintouchwith替换，keep用过去分词形式和have构成现在完成时。故填kept；in；touch；with。44.Theoceanisacknowledgedasplayingakeyroleinourplanet.(同义句改写)________________________________theoceanplaysakeyroleinourplanet.【答案】①.It②.is③.acknowledged④.that【解析】考查主语从句。句意：海洋被公认为对我们的地球有着至关重要的作用。表示“公认……”用固定句型itisacknowledgedthat...；此处使用it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。it置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Itisacknowledgedthat。45.LastsummerwevisitedParis.ItisknownastheCityofLight.（用非限制性定语从句合并）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】LastsummerwevisitedParis,whichisknownastheCityofLight.

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我们参观了巴黎。它被称为“光之城”。第二个分句中的it指第一分句中的Paris，因此将Paris作为先行词；在非限制性定语从句“isknownastheCityofLight”中关系词作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故改写为：LastsummerwevisitedParis,whichisknownastheCityofLight.

46.Whenshelookedoutofthewindow,shefoundacatonthegrass.（用动词-ing形式作状语改写）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Lookingoutofthewindow,shefoundacatonthegrass.【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当（她）向窗外看时，她发现草地上有一只猫。时间状语从句“Whenshelookedoutofthewindow”可以改写为分词作状语，lookout和主语she是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故改写为：Lookingoutofthewindow,shefoundacatonthegrass.47.你最好把运动与平衡饮食相结合，以保持身体健康。（汉译英）_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】You’dbettercombineexercisewithabalanceddiettokeephealthy.【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“你最好做某事”用you’dbetterdosth；表示“把……与……结合”用combine...with...；表示“运动”用exercise；表示“平衡饮食”用名词短语abalanceddiet；表示“保持身体健康”用keephealthy，此处使用不定式结构作状语。故翻译为You’dbettercombineexercisewithabalanceddiettokeephealthy.第二节（满分15分）48.假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“学科学，用科学”的演讲活动，请你以“IntelligentTechnologyEntersOurLife”为主题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1.智能科技在生活中的应用；2.学习智能科技的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！【答案】Dearteachersandstudents,Mytopictodayis“IntelligentTechnologyEntersOurLife”.Intelligenttechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedinourdailylife.Forexample,smarthomesystemscancontrollighting,temperature,andsecuritywithjustafewtapsonyourphone.Smartwearabledevicescanmonitorourhealthconditionsandprovidetimelyremindersforexerciseandrest.Inaddition,intelligenttransportationsystemsmakeourcommutingmoreconvenientandefficient.Inconclusion,intelligenttechnologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlifeandlearningscienceisvitalforourpersonalgrowthandsocialdevelopment.Let’slearnscienceandtechnologyactivelyandcreateabetterfuturetogether.Thankyou!第三节（满分25分）49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheClassPoet(诗人)WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching(临近),myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrate(庆祝)bypresentingshowswithdancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,myteachercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancy,couldyouwriteapoem(诗)andreaditduringthecomingevent?”“Ofcourse,”Iansweredexcitedly.Ihadlovedpoetrysincefifthgrade.Whenmyfirstpoemwaspublished,myfriendsandteachersstartedtodescribemeastheclasspoet.Ilefttheschoolmaster’sofficethatafternoonfeelingquitehappy.Then,forweeks,Iworkedonmypoem,carefullydesigningthecontent,structureandsound.Ipracticedreciting(朗诵)italoudeveryday.Whentheeveningfortheeventfinallycame,Iwasready.Well,IwasreadyuntilIlookedaroundandrealizedhowmanypeopletherewereinthes