甘肃省天水市麦积区2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省天水市麦积区2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanytravelappsoutthere,butthesefourappscanbetterhelpeverytravelertosortthroughthousandsofreviews.Trythemoutonyournextadventure:GogobotGogobotrecentlylaunchedacompleteredesign,makingtheappmorevisualandeasytousefortripplanningandorganization.Recommendationsincludelodging,diningandentertainment.Gogobotgroupstravelersby“Tribes”inordertorecommendrestaurantsandactivities.TheideabehindTribesistoprovideinformationbasedonwhatpeoplewithsimilartravelstyleshaveenjoyed.Ifyouoftentravelwithyourfamily,Gogobotwillrecommendkid-friendlyexperiences.LocishWhengoingthroughmillionsofonlinereviews,Locishmakeslookingforaneedleinthehaystacksimplelikeawalkinthepark.Whenyoufirstsignon,theappasksyouafewquestionsaboutyourpreferences.Theappalsoletsyouaskaquestionofotherusersnearby:Ifyou’retravelinginEngland,youcanask,“Where’sagreatbarwithclassicbeers?”andlocalscanoffersuggestionsinrealtime.CondéNastTraveler’sGoldListCondéNastTravelerhasanewtravelappcollectingallofthehotels,resorts,cruisesandrestaurantsrecommendedinissuesofthemagazine,organizingthembasedondestination.Inadditiontoprovidingaguidetoalloftheposhproperties（豪宅），GoldListincludesrecommendationsfromVITs,orVeryImportantTravelers.JetPacCityGuidesJetPacCityGuidesisanappbuiltontopofInstagram,analyzingmillionsofphotostorevealmoreaboutthelocationswheretheyaretaken.TheappwasfirstlaunchedinDecemberoflastyear,withversiontwo—whichincludesimprovedsearch-releasedlastmonth.1.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topresentreviews. B.Tointroducetheapps.C.Tomaketravelpopular. D.Toshowthewaysoftripplanning.2.Ifyouwanttoenjoyaspecialkindofwineduringyourtrip,whichappwouldyouchoose?A.Locish B.GogobotC.JetPacCityGuides D.CondeNastTraveler’sGoldList3.WhichisthespecialcharacteristicofCondéNastTraveler’sGoldList?A.Recommendingactivitiesforchildren.B.Gettingsuggestionsfromotherusersnearby.C.Givingaguidetoallofthehigh-classhotels.D.Providingdetailedinformationbyusingpictures.BJava’sCafeisafundamentalextensionoftheRochesterexperience,openingitsarmstocomfortcoffee,tea,anddessertloversalike.ForthetypicalURstudents,theJava’sonGibbsSt.hasbecomeaplaceofsolaceduringstressfultestingtimes,andonmoreheartwarmingoccasions,asocialhub.Slowlyapproachingitsthirties,Java’shasenjoyedagoodreputationinitslocal.In1978,JavaJoecreatedacoffeefarminHawaii.Withgreatdedicationtohiscraft,thegreatmasterofcoffeebeansmadehiswaytoRochesterthen.In1992,JoedecidedtostartsellingcoffeeatthePublicMarketandopenedupastoreonGibbsSt.withthehelpofMichaelCalabrese.Thislocation,nexttotheEastmanSchoolofMusic,isthefirstofmanyshopsJavaJoeopened.Asaloveroftheblues,Joeenthusiasticallydecoratedthisflagshipstorewithartisticandmusicalinfluence.AfterGibbslocation,JoeplantedJavaJoe’swherehewasfirststartingout—inthePublicMarket.Later,JavaJoe’smovedtoanearbybuilding,andreceivedanamechange—Java’sattheMarketCoffeeRoasters.ThisbuildingservedasaplacewherethosewhovisitedwouldoftencatchaglimpseofJoeskillfullyroastinghiscoffeebeansinthedancingflamesandcultivatinghisdrinkswithcare.However,in1997helicensed“JavaJoe’s”toCalabrese,whothenrenamedtheGibbsCafetowhatweknowtoday—Java’sCafé.JoeremainedinthePublicMarketlocationuntilhewasdiagnosedwithabraintumor.Joediedoflungcancerat68.Theinfluencehehadpouredintohisbusinessiswell-knownandhighlyregarded.Hehaswonmanyawardsinhislife.ThenexttimeyouheaddowntoGibbsSt.foryourmorningcup,keepinmindtheextraordinarystoryofhowthatcupcametobe,allthankstoJavaJoe.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Tension. B.Anxiety.C.Safety. D.Relief.5.WhatistrueaboutJava’sCaféonGibbsSt.?A.Thenameoftheshopkeepsunchangeduptonow.B.Itwaspopularwiththelocalsandstudentsaswell.C.JavaJoehadtheownershipoftheshopin1997.D.Itistheflagshipstoreandhaswonseveralawards.6.WhatisspecialaboutJava’sattheMarketCoffeeRoasters?A.Joe’sspecially-madecoffeebeans.B.Itssuper-qualitycoffeeandservice.C.Joe’sdemonstrationofcoffee-makingskills.D.Itsattractiontothemusicschoolstudents.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofJava’sCafe.B.Thedevelopmentofthecoffeeindustry.C.ThecontributionJoemadetoRochester.D.ThefounderanddevelopmentofJava’sCafe.CWhenShakespearecalledsleep“nature’ssoftnurse”,hewascertainlyontosomething.Centurieslater,researchershave’foundthatinadequatesleepinchildrenaffectstheiremotionalfunctioninginwaysthatmaypredictlonger-termsocialproblems.Anewstudy,conductedbyaprofessorofpsychology,CandiceAlfano,examinedwhetherchangesinchildren’sfacialexpressionsofemotionaftersleeprestriction(限制)predictsocialproblemsconcurrently(同时发生)and/orovertime.“Sleepproblemsinchildrenareroutinelylinkedwithlowersocialcompetenceandmoreproblemsinpeer(同龄)relationships,butwereallydon’tunderstandwhatdrivestheseassociations,”reportsAlfano,assumingthattheanswersmightpartlylieinthewayschildren’sfacesexpressemotionswhentired.Totestthistheory,Alfanoandcolleaguesexamined37childrenbetweentheagesof7and11duringtwoin-labemotionalassessments:onewhenchildrenwerewell-restedandtheotheraftertwonightsofpartialsleeprestriction.Duringtheseassessments,childrenviewedpositive(thinkkittensandicecream)andnegative(thinkgettingashotandfiercedogs)picturesonacomputerscreenwhileacamerarecordedtheirfacialexpressions.Participants’parentsprovidedreportsoftheirchild’ssocialfunctioningatthattimeandapproximatelytwoyearslater.“Aswesuspected,childrenwhodisplayedlesspositivefacialexpressionsinresponsetopleasantimageswhensleepwasrestrictedwerereportedtohavemoresocialproblemstwoyearslater,evenwhencontrollingforearliersocialproblems.”saidAlfano.Althoughconcurrentrelationshipsbetweensleep-basedchangesinfacialexpressionsandsocialproblemswerenotfound,Alfanosuggeststhatthismaybeduetodevelopmentaldifferencesinsocialbehaviorandpeerrelationships.“Foryoungerchildren,moreclearly-shownbehaviorssuchassharingandtakingturnsmaybemoreimportantforfriendshipsthanfacialexpressions.However,emotionalexpressionbecomesmoreimportantwithage,explainsAlfano.Theresultsindicatepoorsleepqualityinchildhoodforecastslatersocio-emotionalproblemsandalsoindicatetheimportanceofstudiesexploringhowsleepaffectsmanyaspectsofchildren’smentalhealthandwell-being.8.WhyisShakespeare’scomparisonused?A.Tocomparedifferentattitudestowardssleep.B.Toshowgoodsleepisessentialtoourhealth.C.Toindicateman’senergyiscloselyrelatedtosleep.D.Tocreatetheconnectionbetweenartandresearch.9.Whatwastheresearchmainlytargetedat?A.Sleepingamount. B.Children’shealth.C.Facialexpressions. D.Emotionalproblems.10.Whatroledidtheparentsplayinthestudy?A.Researchtesters. B.Mediareporters.C.Datacollectors. D.Experimentorganizers.11.WhatcanweinferfromAlfano?A.Overtiredchildren’sexpressionscantelltheirpresentsocialproblems.B.Morefactorsinfluencechildren’sconcurrentsocialfunctioning.C.Goodsleepissuretoguaranteeagoodpeerrelationship.D.Agewillhelpreduceemotionalproblems.DNaturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.Earthquakes,floods,volcanoes,drought,typhoonsandhurricanesareallnaturaldisasters.TheearthquakeonDecember26th,2004resultedisoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.ItwasamassiveunderwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.ThiscausedahugetsunamitocrosstheIndianOcean.Itdestroyedcoastlinesandcommunitiesandbroughtdeathanddestructiontomanypeople.Thesurvivorsneededfreshwater,foodandsheltersaswellasmedicalhelp.Peoplefromallovertheworldgavemoneysothattownsandvillagescouldberebuilt.Thesurfaceoftheearthisnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismovingcontinuouslyandhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisonecauseofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheearthcollideswithanother.Scientistscanpredictwherethismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.However，earthquakesdonotalwayshappenonfaultlines,whichiswhytheyaresodangerousandunpredictable.Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth’scrustisthin—lava,dustandgaseseruptfrombeneaththeearth.Theycanriseintoamassiveconeshape—likeamountainanderupt,ortheycanbesoviolentthattheyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwithnowarning.HurricanesareextremelystrongstormsandoftenhappenintheCaribbean.Theycausehighwinds,hugewaves,andheavyfloodingandcancrosshundredsofmiles.Floodshappeninmanycountriesafterveryheavyrainfall.Whenrainpoursforweeksatatimeandriversoverflow,peopleandpropertycanbetrappedorsimplywashedaway.Anotherkindofnaturaldisasterisdrought.Thishappenswhenthereisnowater—whenitdoesn’trainforalongtimeandriversdryup.Thiscausescropstofail,animalstodieandsadly,peopletostarve.Allthedisastersareverydangerous,buttheyarenowherenearthemostdangerous.Onetypeofeventsintheearth’shistoryhasregularlykilledmillionsofbeings:theasteroidimpact,whichcausesmassivedestructionandsometimeskillsentirespecies,includingallthedinosaurs.Disastersontheearthmayseemdangerous,butthebiggestthreattohumansislikelytocomefromspace.12.WhatdidpeoplefromallovertheworlddowhenthetsunamioccurredintheIndianOcean?A.Theyaidedthesearchforthevictims. B.Theygaveawaymoneytothebeggars.C.Theyofferedsponsorshiptohelpthesurvivors. D.Theyrebuiltthecoastlinesandcommunities.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyearthquakeshappen. B.Whatearthquakesdestroy.C.Howwecanpreventearthquakes. D.Whenearthquakeshappen.14.Wheredoestheauthorthinkthemostdangerousnaturaldisasterwillcomefrom?A.Space. B.Thetsunami. C.Drought. D.Thehurricane.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofNaturalDisasters B.TheTypesofNaturalDisastersC.TheOutcomeofNaturalDisasters D.ThePredictionofNaturalDisasters第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pickingacareerisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llevermake.____16____Themostimportantfactorsinchoosingacareerhavetodowithwhoyouareasanindividual.Carefullyconsiderthefollowingfourfactorswhendecidingonacareerpath.YourpersonalityTherearesixteendifferentpersonalitytypes.Manycareercounselorsusethistohelpdeterminewhichcareersarebestforanindividual.____17____Andtheseshouldbeconsideredwhenwechooseacareerpath.Yourinterests____18____Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,alackofinterestinyourcareerissuretoleadtoproblemsatsomepoint.Doesthismeanyouhavetodevelopyourinterestasacareer?Absolutelynot!Infact,noteveryonehasaverystronginterestinaparticularsubject.Youjustneedtohavesomelevelofinterestinyourworksothatyouremainenthusiastic.YourvaluesAlthoughmanycareertestsfocusonpersonalitiesandinterests,valuesshouldn’tbeignoredduringthecareerplanningprocess.____19____Somecommoncareer-relatedvaluestoconsider:independence,security,altruismandcreativityexpression.YournaturalskillsandabilitiesIfyoustrugglewithmathinschool,youmaywanttoconsideracareerthatdoesn’trequireagreatdealofmathability.However.Mostdegreeprogramsincludeavarietyofclassesthatmayormaynotrelatetoyourfutureoccupation.____20____A.Interestscanpredictyourfuturesuccess.B.Valuescanhelpyoudeterminetherightcareer.C.Youcanmakeanefforttoovercomealldifficulties.D.Eachpersonalityhasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Somefactorsaffecttherightchoiceofyourcareer.F.Interestmatterswhenitcomestocareersatisfaction.G.Don’tletonedifficultclassdiscourageyouforpursuingyourdreamcareer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn’tletthatstopherfromworking.At102,RomayDavis___21___drivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor___22___.Now,duringBlackHistoryMonth,Davisisbeinghonoredforher___23___withagrant(拨款)namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram,charitieswillreceive___24___inthefightforracialequalityandsocial___25___.Davisis___26___ofthegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirstall－BlackWomen’sArmyCorps___27___overseas.Thenshestartedher___28___infashionasadesignerinmodelinginNewYorkfor30years.Throughoutherlife,she’salso___29___othermilestonesincludingamaster’sdegree,ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.She___30___forthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,she___31___togobacktoworkandwas___32___bythegrocerystoreinWinn－Dixiein2001attheageof82.In2019,Romay___33___her100thbirthday.“AswecelebrateMs.Romay’sbirthday,weareallmovedbyherlife－long___34___andstrongworkethic(职业道德准则),which___35___otherstobetheirbest,”saidAnthonyHucker,CEOofWinn－Dixie,SoutheasternGrocers.21.A.often B.still C.skillfully D.yet22.A.work B.shopping C.pleasure D.fun23.A.jobs B.ages C.stores D.contributions24.A.criticism B.support C.benefit D.information25.A.justice B.skill C.life D.development26.A.fond B.aware C.worthy D.sure27.A.required B.rooted C.organized D.stationed28.A.style B.career C.study D.adventure29.A.missed B.found C.planned D.achieved30.A.fought B.pursued C.retired D.failed31.A.refused B.feared C.mentioned D.decided32.A.hired B.met C.paid D.offered33.A.celebrated B.passed C.interviewed D.employed34.A.sympathy B.independence C.devotion D.dream35.A.reminds B.inspires C.advises D.leads第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A63-year-oldChinesegrandpa’s____36____(tradition)carpentry(木工)skillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.TheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen,wellknownas“GranpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeencalledasthemodernLuBan,____37____famousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thanks____38____hisvastcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvideo,____39____showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,becamepopularontheplatform,____40____(eventual)gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,which____41____(mean)nonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandson____42____(use)thesametechnique.Hecreatedafoldingstool(凳子),whichlookedliketheChinapavilion(中国馆)fromthe2010ShanghaiExpo.“Ablockofwoodtransformsintoastool.Genius,”aYouTubeusernamedReyReycommentedunderthevideo.Amongallthe____43____(item),awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyare____44____(he)grandson’sfavorites.Sofar,themastercarpenter_____45_____(attract)over1.18millionfansonYouTube.GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetsuperstarbutjustanordinaryfarmer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.理想是指路明灯，理想的实现只靠干，不靠空谈。高三学生理应有自己初步的职业规划。请你写一篇主题为“理想取业”演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享.内容主要包括：1.选择的职业；2.选择的理由；3.如何能实现.注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。December5,2012,wasaveryspecialdayforJosephineandScottLansing,asitmarkedthefourthadoptionfortheLansings.Whentheybeganthejourneytoadopttheirfirstdaughter,Cloe,yearsago,JosephineandScottLansingneverimaginedtheywouldeventuallyhaveahousefullofgirls.ThecouplelateradoptedJosiein2011andAnnabellein2012.FortheLansingfamily,adoptionisaboutgivingeverychildtheopportunitytogrowhealthilyinalovinghome.ScottandJosephinearegreatadvocatesforeachoftheirdaughters,andtheymakesureeachchildknowshowspecialandlovedtheyare.InFebruaryof2009,BethanyenteredintothecareofChildProtectiveServicesduetohermother'sinabilitytocare