专题06连词和并列复合句（复习讲义）（原卷版）

专题06连词和并列复合句目录TOC\o"12"\h\u考情分析与命题趋势 1知识体系构建 1考点精析与突破 2考点一：并列连词（重点） 2考点二：从属连词（难点） 3考点三：连词易混辨析（常考点） 5实战精练与提升 5一、考试要求连词和并列复合句是高考语法填空及写作的核心考点。重点考查并列连词（如and,but,or,so等）的逻辑关系，从属连词（如when,because,if,although等）的从句引导功能，以及连词在并列句、复合句中的综合应用。二、命题分析近5年高考中，连词题占比约10%～15%，题型涵盖：语法填空：根据上下文逻辑选择连词；短文改错：连词误用或缺失的修正；写作：运用连词提升句子逻辑性与复杂度。命题趋势：侧重语境化考查，强调连词在长难句中的逻辑衔接功能，如祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型、并列连词的就近原则等。考点一：并列连词解题策略根据逻辑关系选择连词：并列（and）、转折（but）、选择（or）、因果（so）。注意固定搭配both...andboth...and,notonly...butalso,either...or等。主谓一致：neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso连接主语时，谓语动词就近一致。并列连词核心功能：连接对等的词、短语或句子，分四类：①并列关系and,both...and...Sheissmartandhardworking.Bothteachersandstudentsattendedthemeeting.②转折关系but,yet,whileHeisyoungbutexperienced.Itriedmybest,yetIfailed.③选择关系or,either...or...Youcanstayorleave.EitheryouapologizeorIwillreportit.④因果关系for,soHemustbeill,forhelookspale.Itrained,sowecanceledthetrip.例1Heisgoodatmath,________hestruggleswithEnglish.例2________youstudyhard________youwillfailtheexam.【巩固训练】Shelikessinging,________herbrotherprefersdancing.考点二：从属连词解题策略判断从句类型：时间、条件、原因等。注意连词的特殊用法：when表示“突然”，while表对比，since表“既然”或“自从”。区分because,as,since：because语气最强，since次之，as最弱。从属连词梳理核心功能：引导状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因等。①时间状语从句when（当……时）,while（在……期间）,since（自从）Iwasreadingwhenhecalled.WhileIwascooking,shewascleaning.②条件状语从句if（如果）,unless（除非）,aslongas（只要）Ifitrains,wewillstayindoors.Youcan’tsucceedunlessyouworkhard.③原因状语从句because（因为）,since（既然）,as（由于）Hefailedbecausehedidn’tstudy.Sinceyouarebusy,I’llgoalone.④让步状语从句although/though（虽然，尽管）,evenif/eventhough（即使）,nomatter+疑问词/疑问词+ever（无论……）,as（尽管）Althoughitwasraining,wewentout.Nomatterwhathappens,keepcalm.Whateverhappens,keepcalm.Childasheis,heknowsalot.⑤结果状语从句so...that...（如此……以至于……）,such...that...（如此……以至于……）,sothat（结果是）HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchup.Itwassuchahotdaythatweallwentswimming.Hegotuplate,sothathemissedthetrain.⑥目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat（为了，以便）,forfearthat,incase（以防，以免）Hestudieshardsothat/inorderthathecanenteragooduniversity.Hewrotethenumberdownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.⑦方式状语从句as（按照，如同）,asif/asthough（好像，仿佛）Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.Hetalksasifhekneweverything.⑧地点状语从句​where（在……的地方）,wherever（无论哪里）Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.⑨方式状语从句than（比……）,as...as...（和……一样）,notso/as...as...（不如……）​HeistallerthanI.Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.Heisnotsodiligentashisbrother.例1________heispoor,heishappy.【巩固训练】________itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【巩固训练】________Iwaswalkinginthepark,Imetanoldfriend.考点三：连词易混辨析解题策略1.区分whenvs.while：when可接短暂动词，while接持续动词。2.区分becausevs.for：because表直接原因，for表补充说明。3.区分whethervs.if：whether可接ornot，if不能。例1Idon’tknow________hewille________not.【巩固训练】Hedidn’tetoschool________hewasill.一、单句语法填空1.Whetheritisright________wrong,hisopinionshouldbepaidattentionto.2.TheexpertsaysuptillnowInnerMongolia’scontroleffectivenesshasrankedfirstamongthe13placesinvolved________thathopefullyitwillsetanexcellentexampleforothersaroundthecountrytofollow.3.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.4.Oneofsleep’smainfunctionsistohelpimprovememory.Itdoesthisbyenablingthebraintostrengthensomeneuralpathways________reducingthoseitdoesn’tneed.5.BothChineseidiomsindicatethatsomethingmayseemlikeasmallamount,________itaddsupovertime.6.IthashelpedspreadChineseculture________exportChinesegamestotheworld.7.Theyarenotonlyexperiencedbut________patientandunderstanding.8.Masteringanewlanguagecanprove________mentallydemandingandtimeconsumingtoachieveassolvingaplicatedpuzzlewithnoanswerkey.9.________youturnadeafeartothecriticismfromthemasses,youaresuretomiterrorsinthework.10.________environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearstorecover.11.Thatloveforphilosophylasted________Igottocollege.12.________Ididn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.13.________Ihandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloud,andsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”14.Oneday,IhadaproblemwithmyPhysicshomework.Iwasveryworried________Ididn’tunderstanditatall.15.________athunderstormapproached,thelightningwouldchargethekey.16.________SonjaDetrinidadopenedheronlineshopsellinghouseplants,shedidn’thavehighhopesforit.17.________anewunitstarted,Iaskedeveryonetowriteapersuasivepieceonahealthrelatedtopicoftheirchoice.18.________thesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerepletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.19.Insteadofseeingdisfortasunrelatedtothegoal________asignaltostop,theywillstartperceivingitasasignofprogresstowardtheirgoal.20.Eachteawaspresentedwithitsappealingteaceremony,whereateamasterintroduceditsareaoforiginanditsdistinctcharacteristics,________demonstratedtheparticularwaytheteashouldbepreparedandappreciated.二、完成句子1.ThehutongslinkBeijing’sstreetsandmunities,itspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不仅连接着北京的街道和社区，也连接着它的过去和现在，表明北京是一个真正古老而又现代的城市。2.LastnightTomreadsomepoemsbyhisfavouritepoetwatchedaveryfamousfilm.昨晚汤姆不仅读了一些他最喜欢的诗人的诗，还看了一部很有名的电影。3.Astheauthorexplains,thisisatravelahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.正如作者所解释的，这既不是一本旅行手册，也不是一本历史书，甚至不是一篇新闻报道。4.JimJackJeffknowsaboutthis.要么吉姆，要么杰克，要么杰夫知道这件事。5.Hemaybeill,heisabsentfromthemeetingtoday.他可能生病了，因为他今天没来开会。6.Theweatherwasworse.天气比我预料得更糟。（从句，表示比较）7.,wewillnotgohiking.如果下雨，我们就不去徒步旅行了。（从句，表示条件）8.Hespokesofast.他说得这么快，以致我根本就没有听清他说的什么。（从句，表示结果）9.Hedisappearedthestormhit.暴风雨一袭来，他就消失了。10.youfeelanypain