Unit 7【刷语法】序数词与特殊疑问句（重点语法提升练）（原卷版）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）Unit7HappyBirthday!【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)序数词与特殊疑问句序数词表示顺序的词，叫序数词。序数词用来表示数词顺序。除特殊情况外，序数词一般都由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。请见下表：第一到第十 第十一到第十九 第二十以上first eleventh twentiethsecond twelfth thirtieththird thirteenth fortiethfourth fourteenth fiftiethfifth fifteenth sixtiethsixth sixteenth seventiethseventh seventeenth eightietheighth eighteenth ninetiethninth nineteenth hundredthtenth thousandth说明：1．英语中表示第一、第二、第三的序数词属特殊形式，要注意它们的拼写。2．表示“几十”的序数词通常是将基数词词尾y变成i再加上后缀-eth。3．其余的二位数序数词是以相应的整十基数词加个位序数词。如：fifty-first（第五十一）。4．少数序数词拼法不规则，如：fifth（第五），eighth（第八），ninth（第九），twelfth（第十二）等。基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾要加th.一二三,特殊记,(firstsecondthird)八去t,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.序数词的一些重要用法（1）序数词在使用时，一般在前面加定冠词the或物主代词等限定词。如：thesecondday第二天myfirstvisittoBeijing我第一次拜访北京（2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”。如：We’llhavetodoitasecondtime.我们得做第二次。WhenIsatdown,afourthmanrosetospeak.我坐下时，第四个男人站起来说话。（3）表示年，月，日时，年用基数词表示，日用序数词表示。（先写月日或日月，再写年份）如：1949年十月一日读作：October(the)first,nineteenforty-nine2004年九月十日读作：September(the)tenth,twothousandandfour(4)表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。如：onesecond=onehalf=ahalf二分之一onefourth=onequarter=aquarter四分之一twofifths五分之二注意：分数做主语时，谓语动词要根据分数后的名词来确定。如：Onethirdofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.班里三分之一的学生是女生。Twofifthsofthewateriswasted.五分之二的水被浪费了。特殊疑问句疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who谁问人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.whose谁的问主人Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一个问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?Becauseshelikesdogs.what什么问东西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么时间问点时间Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.what/howabout….怎么样问意见What/howaboutyou?Shelikessinging._________you?whatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期问具体日期What’sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglishverymuch.howold(年龄)多大问年龄Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong/多长/问长度/一段时间Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig(体积)多大问大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（数量）问数量可数Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.howfast多快问速度Howfastcanheskateboard.?Shecanrun10milesanhour.Howoften多久一次问频率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.Howsoon还要多久问时间Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.语法过关小测满分：70分；时间：60分钟一、单项选择（每小题1分，共70分）1．—Mr.Tao,whatdoyouthinkofyourstayinPingliang?—Itiswonderful.Ilookforwardtomy________visittoit.A．thesecond B．second C．thetwo D．two2．LiMengtianliveson________floor,fivefloorsabovemine.A．twenty-third B．theeight C．thetwentieth D．thefirst3．MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelivesthreefloors________me,onthe________floor.A．above;ninth B．over;third C．above;third D．on;ninth4．—WhichmonthisTeachers’Dayin?—The________monthoftheyear.A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth5．Thereare________monthsinayear.AndAugustisthe________month.A．twelve;eighth B．twelve;eight C．twelfth;eighth6．—WhydoesBobput________candlesonthecake?—Oh,itmeansthisishis________birthday.A．five;fifth B．fifth;five C．fifth;fifth7．IwillvisitmyauntinStockholmwithmyparents.Thisismy________timetovisither.A．four B．thefourth C．fourth8．IhaveseenNezha2twice.Iplantoseeit______timeduringthisMayDayHoliday.A．asecond B．athird C．thethird D．three9．MountHuangshanhas________famouspeaks,andBrightSummitisthe________highestone.A．seventy-two;second B．seventy-second;twoC．seventy-two;two D．seventy-second;second10．Mygrandmatoldmethenumber“9”standsfor“Longlasting”.SoIchosethe________floortoliveon.A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen11．Sarahbuys________booksforherprojectandputsthemonthe________shelfofthelibrary.A．fifth,five B．five,fifth C．five,five D．fifth,fifth12．________ofthestudentsinourclasswouldliketovisitYulongSnowMountain.A．Two-fifths B．Two-fifth C．Second-five D．Two-five13．Thisisourschoolyear.Wearegoingtograduateintwomonths.A．third B．three C．thethird D．thethree14．—Whatshouldwedonow,MrLi?—PleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.A．Twelfth;fifth B．Twelve;fifth C．Twelve;five D．Twelfth;five15．It’s________ofJune.A．two B．second C．thesecond16．Tomorrowismy________birthday.A．twelve B．twelfth C．thetwelfth D．twelvth17．Teachers’DaycomesinSeptember,the________dayofthemonth.A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh18．TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe________dayofthe________lunarmonthandpeopleofteneatzongzionthatday.A．five;five B．five;fifth C．fifth;five D．fifth;fifth19．Thereare________peopleinthepicture,andthe________onefromtherightisme.A．nine;second B．nine;two C．ninth;second20．—Whichfloordoyouliveon,Wilson?—Iliveon________floor,________floorsaboveElsa.A．third;two B．thethird;two C．third;second D．thethird;thesecond21．—Howoldisyourbrother?—He’s________.A．five B．fine C．fifth22．Haveyougot________balls?A．tenth B．ten C．theten23．Todayismycousin’s________birthday.Heis________now.A．eight;eighth B．eighth;eight C．eighth;eighth24．Hereare________photos,andmylittlebrotherisinthe________photo.A．three;third B．three;three C．third;three D．third;third25．Ihavewonthecontesttwicebefore.Icanwinfor________time.A．thethree B．third C．athird D．three26．It’sJingHaipeng’stimethathehasflownintospace.Howgreatheis!A．four B．thefour C．fourth D．thefourth27．Kateis______childinherfamily.Herbrotheris______yearsolderthanher.A．two,two B．thesecond,second C．thesecond,two D．asecond,two28．Mr.Blackis50yearsoldandheisgoingtocelebratehis________birthday.A．fifty B．fifth C．fiftieth D．thefiftieth29．GrainRain(谷雨)oftenstartsinApril,the________monthoftheyear.A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth30．ZhaoMinggetsupearly,andheisalwaysthe________studentinhisclasstogettoschool.A．one B．first C．once D．last31．Decemberisthe________monthofayear,andit’salsothelastmonth.A．eleventh B．tenth C．eighth D．twelfth32．Thisismy_________timetovisitBeijing.A．one B．first C．thefirst D．theone33．Mysisterisin_________grade.A．three B．third C．thethird D．thethree34．TheDragonBoatFestivalison________dayof________monthintheChineselunarcalendar.A．five;five B．five;thefifth C．thefifth;five D．thefifth;thefifth35．—________?—Heisshortandwearsglasses.A．WhatdoesJacklooklike B．WhatJacklookslikeC．HowtallisJack D．HowtallJackis36．—________doesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromyourhomeonfoot?—About20minutes.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften37．—________didyoudolastweekend?—IwatchedtheDaoqingshadowplay(皮影)withmygrandparents.A．When B．Where C．What D．How38．—________don’tyouplayoutsidewithyourfriends?—BecauseIhavetofinishmyhomework.A．Where B．What C．How D．Why39．—________doyougoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howlong40．—________inyourhometown,Betty?—Wehavecoldwintersandhotsummers.It’ssnowyinNewYorkinwinter.A．Whattimeisit B．What’stheweatherC．What’stheweatherlike D．What’sthetemperature41．—________ismycup?—Onthetable.A．How B．Where C．What D．Why42．—________areyou?—I’m13yearsold.A．What B．Howold C．Where D．Who43．—________isyourfavouriteteacher?—Mrs.Wang.SheisourEnglishteacherandsheiskindtous.A．Who B．What C．How44．—________isyournewbag?—It’sgreen.A．Howold B．Whatcolour C．Howmany D．Howmuch45．—________doesyourmotherusuallygoshopping?—Bysubway.A．What B．How C．Whattime D．Howfar46．—________ishegoingtoimprovehismath?—Heisgoingtostudyhardandpracticemore.A．What B．How C．Where47．—MissChen,________istherice?Doyouknow?—I’mnotsure.About15kilos.A．howlong B．howfar C．howheavy48．—________doyouliketigers?—Becausetheyarestrong.A．When B．Where C．How D．Why49．—________doyourideyourbicycleinthepark?—Everyday.A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften50．—________didyoulearnaboutthemovie?—Fromthemoviewebsite.A．What B．When C．Where51．—_________doyouwatchafilm?—Onceamonth.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften52．—_________arethecarrots?—Theyare10yuanabag.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften53．—________isthekoalafrom?—It’sfromAustralia.A．What B．Where C．Who54．—________milkdoyouneedtomakethecake?—Twocups.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What55．—________dumplingswouldyoulike?—I’dlikebeefdumplings.A．Whose B．Howmany C．Whatkindof56．—Excuseme,________bottlesofmilkdoyouneed?—Ineedthreebottlesofmilkinall.A．howmany B．howmuch C．howheavy57．—________isit?

—It’sabout15kilometers.A．Howlong B．Whattime C．Howfar58．—________honeydoyouneed?—Ineedtwoboxesofhoney.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howheavy59．—________isitfromyourhousetoschool?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howfa