2026年中考英语一轮复习：必考短语汇编 讲义

第第页2026年中考英语一轮复习：必考短语汇编讲义passon传递JiangHonglinpassedthestickontoLiJing.蒋宏林把接力棒传给了李静。keepout（of）止步；阻挡，遮挡Thesweaterisusedtokeepoutthecold.毛衣用于保暖。enoughto足以……Myroomisn'tlargeenoughtosavemycollections.我的房间放不下我的收藏品了。atthemoment此刻，眼下DongQingmustbeinthetelevisionstudioatthemoment.董卿现在一定在电视演播室。comeout（of）出来，出现，（花）开放Thiskindofflowerscomesoutinautumn.这种花在秋天开放。atthebeginningof在……开始时，在……之初Lynndecidedtosingasongatthebeginningoftheparty.琳恩决定宴会一开始就唱一首歌。lessandless越来越少Inthefuturetherewillbelessandlessoilintheworld.将来，世界上的石油越来越少。callone'sname叫某人的名字，点名Theteacherdidn'tcallournames.老师还没有点名。getback要回来，取回来；回去；恢复Imustgetmymoneyback.我必须把我的钱要回来。waitfor等候Someoneiswaitingforyououtsidetheschoolgate.学校门口有人在等你。make（a）noise制造噪声，吵闹Don'tmakeanoise.Ican'tstand.别吵了，我受不了了。slowdown减速；轻松起来Youdrivetoofast.Can'tyouslowitdown？你开得太快了，你不能把速度放慢点儿吗？prefer...ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……；喜欢……而不喜欢Hepreferstotalktooneortwopeopleratherthanagroup.他宁愿和一两个人说话而不愿和一群人说话。hurryover匆忙过来Thedoctorhurriedoverwithamedicinebox.医生带着药箱匆忙赶来了。takealook看一看ThisT-shirtisverycheap.Letmetakealook.这件T恤衫很便宜，让我来看一看。payup全部付清Youmustpayupwhatyouoweme.你欠我的钱必须还清。maketea沏茶Canyoumaketeaforme？你能给我泡茶吗？afteryou您先请Afteryou，sir/madam.您先请，先生/女士。closeto靠近，在……附近；与……关系亲密Theyliveclosetothemuseum.他们住在博物馆附近。givenname教名；名字HisfamilynameisGreenandhisgivennameisJames.他的姓是格林，名是詹姆斯。rushthrough匆忙通过；匆忙进行I'lltrytorushthebookthroughbeforeSaturday.我会设法在星期六之前把这本书赶紧看完。takeone'splace代替；坐某人的座位MissCuiisill.SoMr.Wangtakesherplacetohaveclassforus.崔老师病了，因此王老师来替她给我们上课。Themeetingisbeginningnow.Pleasetakeyourplaces.会议就要开始了，请大家就座。wipeoff擦去；还清（欠款等）Theoldmanhasatlastwipedoffallhisdebts.这位老人终于还清了所有的欠款。catchholdof抓住PleasecatchholdoftheropewhenIthrowittoyou.当我把绳子扔给你时，请抓住。loseone'sway迷路；误入歧途LiMuoftengoesthewrongwayandloseshisway.李牧经常走错路而迷失了方向。breakout（战争，火灾等）爆发，突然发生Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout，whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings？万一另一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？hurryup赶快；催促Hurryup！Thereisnotenoughtime.赶快！时间不够了。makeroomfor给……腾出地方Whocanmakeroomformybox？谁能给我的箱子腾出点儿地方？gethome到家；回家Whendidyougethomelastnight？你昨晚什么时候到家的？writeon在……上写Hewrotesomewordsonthepaperandhandedin.他在纸上写了几个单词就交了上去。putinto把……放入；把……翻译成Couldyouhelpmeputthesebooksintothebox？你能帮我把这些书放入箱子里吗？turnoff关闭（开关、电视等）PleaseturnofftheTV，yoursisterissleeping.请把电视关了，你妹妹在睡觉。getlost迷路，丢失=loseone'swayThechildrengotlostintheforest.孩子们在森林里迷路了。one...theother一个……另一个Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor，andtheotherisateacher.我有两个姐姐，一个是医生，另一个是老师。wakeup醒来；觉醒Don'tmakenoise.Thebabydidn'twakeup.别吵闹，孩子还没醒。takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞It'shothere.Takeoffyourcoat.这里很热，脱下大衣吧。Thisplanewillsoontakeoff.飞机马上就要起飞。begoodat在……方面（学得好，做得好）；擅长，善于Somestudentsaren'tgoodatEnglish.有些学生英语学不好。Mysisterisgoodatswimming.我姐姐擅长游泳。changeinto变成；使……变成Icechangesintowaterinahotroom.在较热的室内冰很快变成了水。payfor付款Wepaidtwoyuanforthisbook.这本书我们花了两元钱。orso左右，大约TheywanttostayinBeijingtwoweeksorso.他们想在北京待一星期左右。oneafteranother一个接一个地Attention！Wemustgointothehouseoneafteranother.注意！我们必须一个接一个地走进那所房子。tellsb.aboutsth.将某事告诉某人LiLeitoldMissGaoabouttheaccident.李雷把这场事故告诉了高老师。behindthetimes跟不上时代，落伍Withoutnewspaper，wewouldgetbehindthetimes.要不是报纸，我们都跟不上时代了。putaway收起来；放弃Putyourthingsaway.把你的东西收起来。Heputhisworriesawayfortheweekend.为了度好周末，他不去想那些烦人的事了。takeplace发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometowntheseyears.近几年来我们家乡发生了很大变化。runoutof用光，用尽Theshophasrunoutofthatkindofbooks.商店已经卖完了那类书。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Theteacherwassatisfiedwithmyanswer.老师对我的回答很满意。sofar迄今为止，到目前为止Sofar，wehavelearned2，000phrases.到目前为止，我们已经学习了2000个短语。reachhome到家ItwasdarkwhenIreachedhome.我到家时天已经黑了。by+交通工具乘坐某交通工具Moststudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybike.我们班大部分学生骑自行车上学。thinkabout考虑；回想I'mthinkingabouthowtodowiththeproblem.我在考虑怎么解决这个难题。flyto乘飞机去……，飞往……MyfamilywillflytoBeijinginthefollowingweekend.这个周末我们全家要坐飞机去北京。sendfor派人去请；去信索取MissGaosentusforataxi.高老师让我去叫辆出租车来。thanksto多亏；由于Thankstogettingreadyforit，wepassedtheexam.多亏我们为此做好了准备，才通过了这次考试。inall合计，总共Wehavetwentygirlsinourclassinall.我们班总共有二十名女生。bereadyfor/todosth.为……准备就绪；准备做某事Allthestudentsarereadyfortheexam.所有的学生都为考试做好了准备。feelsorryfor为……感到难过，为……觉得遗憾Weallfeelsorryforthetigersincages.我们都为笼子里的老虎感到难过。goahead前进，先走；进行，进展；干吧—MayIuseyourtelephone？我可以用下你的电话吗？—OK.Goahead.可以。用吧。haveameeting开会；举办……会Ourschoolwillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.我们学校下周要开运动会。giveatalk做报告，演讲LiFeiisafraidtogiveatalkinfrontofherschool.Whocanhelpher？李菲害怕在全校（师生）面前作报告，谁能帮助她呢？dozensof几十，许多Dozensofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.许多人在这起事故中丢失了生命。inthenameof以……的名义；凭Stopdoingthat，inthenameofGod！看在上帝的分上，别干了！lookafter照顾，照看Tommustlookafterhislittlesisterathome.汤姆必须在家照看他的小妹妹。packup把……打包；整理好Let'spackupandgetreadytostartatonce.让我们收拾好行李，准备马上出发。beover结束，完了Youarelate.Themoviehasbeenoverforhalfanhour.你迟到了，电影已经结束半小时了。Whatabout...？……怎么样？Iwasbornin1985.Whataboutyou？我生于1985年，你呢？falloff跌落，从……掉下来；不再支持LiLeihadalittleaccident.Hefelloffhisbikelastweek.李磊出了一点儿意外，他上周从自行车上摔了下来。sell...to把……卖给……Mybrothersoldourhousetoarichman.Butweknewnothingaboutit.我哥哥把房子卖给了一个富人，我们一点儿也不知情。giveback归还，恢复Mysisteralwaysborrowsmymoneybutshenevergivesitback.我姐姐总是借我的钱，却从来不还。takeaway拿走，带走Tom，takeyourbookaway.Ihavefinishedit.汤姆，把书拿走吧，我看完了。onthelake/river在湖/河上Let'sgoboatingonthelake.咱们去湖上划船吧。beworthytodosth.值得做某事Heisworthytofillthepost.这个职位他当之无愧。actas充当，担任Hewillactasguideandliaison.他将会作为你们的向导和联络员。take...inone'sarms抱着Thewomantookherchildinherarmsandgotonthebus.那妇女抱着孩子上了车。beglad高兴，愉快I'mgladtohavemetyou.见到你我真高兴。（告别时说的话）besupposedtodosth.应该做某事Youaresupposedtoobeyourclassrules.你应该遵守我们的班规。lookon/upon...as把……看作Theteacheroftenlooksonyouasacleverboy.老师常把你看作一个聪明的孩子。befamousfor因……而著名，闻名于Austriaisfamousforitsmusic.奥地利以音乐而闻名。withthesewords说着这些话Withthesewordshewentoutoftheclassroom.说完这些话，他走出了教室。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事Childrencan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.孩子们迫不及待地把袜子里的礼物打开。comeover过来，顺便来访WouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-autumnFestival？你愿意到我家来过中秋节吗？give/take...amessage捎口信给……Couldyougivehimamessage？你能给他捎个口信吗？sothat以便，以至于Heranveryfastsothathecouldcatchthehare.他跑得非常快，以便能抓住那只兔子。bychance偶然地，无意地Iheardtheirtalkingbychance.我偶然听到他们的谈话。putdown放下，记下；平息Putdownmyaddress.把我的地址记下来。comeon加油；随后跟上“Comeon，Tom.”weallshouted.我们大家喊道：“汤姆，加油！”Yougofirst.I'llcomeoninaminute.你先走，我随后就来。eitherof两者中的一个—Whichonewouldyoulike，teaorcoffee？茶和咖啡，你要哪一个？—EitherofthemisOK.Idon'tcare.哪个都行，我不介意。takealong带……一起；随身携带Pleasetakealongsomemoneywhenyouareout.出门时要带些钱。makefunof取笑，嘲弄It'srudetomakefunoftheblind.拿盲人开玩笑是不礼貌的。saveone'slife救某人的命Somesoldierssavedtheirlives.一些军人救了他们的命。eachother相互，彼此（=oneanother）Studentsshouldhelpandlearnfromeachother.学生们应该互相帮助，互相学习。ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面Ontheonehand，childrenneedorganizedactivities.Ontheotherhand，theyalsoneedtimeandfreedomtorelax.一方面孩子需要有组织的活动，另一方面他们也需要放松的时间和自由。aslongas如果，只要；既然Youcanborrowmymoneyagain，aslongasyoucanreturnittome.只要你能还给我，你可以再向我借钱。attheedgeof在……边上Alotofboyswereplayingattheedgeofapond.许多孩子正在池塘边玩。ofall在所有的……中Tomisthetallestboyofallthestudents.在所有的学生中汤姆是最高的男生。startout出发，动身；开始，着手Hestartedouttoprepareforthenextclass.他着手复习下一课了。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，让某人做某事Theteachermadeuswashourhandsbeforemeals.老师让我们饭前洗手。bemadefrom由……制成，由……构成Glasscanbemadefromsand.玻璃可用沙子制造。jumpoff跳下；开始行动Don'tjumpoffatrainwhenit'sonthemove.火车未停稳不能跳下。Theattackjumpedoffundercoverofabarrage.进攻在炮火的掩护下开始了。dowith想要，需要；对待，处理；与……有关；凑合用Theyfoundawaytodowiththeelephant.他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。sometime一段时间；他日Ittookmesometimetofinishmyhomework.我花了很长时间才完成作业。catchupwith跟上，赶上Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.他走得太慢而不能跟上我。take...as把……视作……Ourteachersalwaystakeusastheirfriends.老师把我们视为朋友。asthesayinggoes正如俗语所说的Youhavetolookbeforeyouleap，asthesayinggoes.在做事前要三思而行，就像俗语所说的那样。havenothingtodo什么也不干；无所事事；和……无关Pigshavenothingtodobuteatandsleep.猪除了吃和睡，什么也不干。facetoface面对面地；迎面，当面Hesatfacetofacewithme.他和我面对面地坐着。lookaround东张西望，环视四周Don'tlookaround.Lookahead.不要东张西望，往前看。liedown躺下来Youshouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.你应该躺下来好好休息。Hereyouare.给你；你（们）已经到了—MayIborrowyourdictionary？我可以借你的词典吗？—Certainly.Hereyouare.当然可以，给你。ratherthan是……而不是……；宁愿……而不愿；与其说……而不如说……IwillgohometowatchTVratherthanseethisfilm.我宁愿回家去看电视，而不愿看这部电影。You'reratherboredthantired.你与其说是疲倦不如说是厌倦。everyother每隔……Iwritetohimregularlyeveryotherweek.我每隔一周给他写一封信。retirefrom从……退休Mygrandfatherretiredfromtheschoollastyear.我爷爷去年从学校退休了。go+v-ing去做……Let'sgoshopping，shallwe？咱们去买东西，好吗？ringup给……打电话Shehadanaccident.Someonerangupthepolice.她出事了，有人给警察打电话了。uptodate直到目前；最新的Uptodate，Ihaveknownnothingaboutit.直到目前，我对那事一无所知。addto增加了Indeed，thisshouldaddtoeconomicstability.实际上，这使得经济更加稳定。inneedof需要……；有……必要Whatareyouinneedof？I'llgoandgetit.需要什么？我去拿。Thankgoodness.谢天谢地！Thankgoodness.Itstoppedraining.谢天谢地，雨终于停了。quiteafew相当多的IhavequiteafewfriendsinChina.我在中国有相当多的朋友。misslessons旷课Tomcan'tcatchupwiththeothersifhemisseslessons.如果汤姆缺课的话，他就赶不上其他同学了。shutoff关上；切断Pleaseshutoffyourradio.I'mreadingabook.请把你的收音机关上，我在读书。thinkover仔细考虑，使劲想Youshouldthinkitover，thenyouwillhaveagoodidea.你应该仔细想一想，然后你就会有好主意的。inafewyears'time几年以后Thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears'time.几年以后那些山将被树木覆盖。outofsight（of）在看不到的地方Outofsightwasoutofmind！眼不见心不烦。inthedistance在远处Inthedistanceyoucanseethecowsquietlyeatingthegrass.远处，你可以看见牛在悠闲地吃草。inthe/one'sway挡道；妨碍Don'tstandintheway，boy！孩子，别挡道！beweakin在……弱/差MoststudentsinourclassareweakinEnglish.我们班大部分学生在英语方面有点差。thinkup想出，编造；发明Wemustthinkupagoodplan.我们必须想出一个好方案来。lookat看Pleaselookattheblackboardandlistentome.请看黑板，听我讲。thousandsof几千的；数以万计的Thereareseveralthousandsoftreesonthemountain.山上有几千棵树木。divideinto分成；除以Wedividedintotwoteams.我们分成两个组。getdownto开始，着手Thereportersaregettingdowntoreportingthat.记者正着手调查那件事。begone'spardon请某人谅解；请再说一遍Ibegyourpardonforcominglate.请原谅，我迟到了。goalong沿着……走，向前走；与……一道去Goalongthisroaduntiltheend.沿着这条路一直走到尽头。What'swrongwith...？怎么啦？=What'sthematterwith...？—What'swrongwithyourfather？你爸爸怎么了？—He'sill.他病了。getalongwellwith和……相处融洽；和……合得来MissCuiisalwaysgettingalongwellwithherstudents.崔老师总是能和学生相处融洽。cheerup使高兴起来；使振奋Theybeatdrumstocheeruptheplayers.他们擂鼓给运动员加油。rushinto冲进去Theresuddenlyrushedintotheroomagroupofsmallchildren.突然一群小孩涌进屋来。pickout挑出来，选出Letmepickoutsomeinterestingbooksforyou.让我给你选出一些有趣的书来。persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事Trytopersuadethemtojoinus.一定要设法说服他们加入我们。Howcanyoupersuadeherintoacceptingourideas？你怎么能说服她接受我们的主意呢？inaminute/moment/while很快，一会儿Hewenttobedandfellasleepinaminute.他去床上睡觉，很快就睡着了。besimilarto与……相像IguessitmaybesimilartotheHinduculture.我猜想，这可能很接近印度文化中的情形了。queuejumper不按次序排队的人Wewereangrywiththequeuejumper.我们对那个插队的人很生气。inahurry匆忙Whyareyouinsuchahurry？你为什么这么匆忙？receivealetterfrom收到……的一封信Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncleyesterday.我昨天收到我叔叔的一封信。undertheleaderof在……领导下UndertheleaderoftheParty，wehavemadegreatprogress.在党的领导下，我们取得了很大进步。putout扑灭；熄灭；伸出Theworkersaretryingtoputoutthefire.工人们正设法扑灭大火。Don'tputoutyourhand.别把手伸出去。cutup切碎，切成几块Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。Whata/an+adj.+n！如此……！多么……！Whatacleverboyheis！他是个多么聪明的孩子啊！geton上（车、船等）；穿上Thebusiscoming.Let'swaittogetonthebus.公交车快来了，咱们等着上车。bemadeupof由……组成，由……构成Thecommitteeismadeupofninemembers.这个委员会由九名委员组成。bedifferentfrom与……不同，不同于……Myideasaredifferentfromtheirs.我的想法与他们的不同。familiarto/with为……所熟悉；熟悉……Hisnameseemsfamiliartome.他的名字我好像熟悉。fillin填入（空白等），填上（表格等）Ifyouwantthatjob，pleasefillinthisform.如果你想得到那份工作，请填好这张表格。fromthenon从那时起Theboyliveswithhisgrandmafromthenon.从那时起，这孩子就和奶奶住在了一起。cometrue实现，达到Herwishtobecomeadoctorhascometrue.她想当医生的愿望实现了。comeup上来，上升；出土Someoneiscomingstraightup.有人直接走上楼来了。Look！Themoonhascomeup.看！月亮升起来了。rightaway立刻，马上Theheadmasterisgoingtotelltheresultrightaway.校长马上就要宣布结果了。comein进来；流行起来MayIcomein，please？请问，我可以进来吗？EnglishstrawberriesusuallycomeininlateJune.英国草莓通常在六月下旬上市。setup建立，创建；竖起；开办Anewtelegraphlinehasbeensetupbetweenthetwocities.两座城市之间架设了一条新的电话线。bymeansof通过；凭借Wewillsucceedbymeansofhardworking.我们要通过努力工作获得成功。aswellas又，和……一样好Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.他既种菜也种花。pickup拾起；学会；（车、船等）在半路上搭人；振奋精神IfyougotoEngland，you'llsoonpickupEnglish.如果你到英国去，你很快就能学会英语。Youwaitoutsidetheparkgate.Iwillpickyouupat3o'clockthisafternoon.你在公园门口等着，我在下午三点钟来接你。beworthsth./doingsth.值得/值得做某事Thisshirtisworthitsprice.这件衬衫是值这个价钱的。Itmightbeworththinkingabout.这一点可能值得思考。infashion/style时髦；流行Thiskindofshoesaren'tinstyle.这种鞋子不流行了。baseon/upon以……为根据，基于FatherChristmasisbasedonarealpersoninhistory.圣诞老人是以历史上一个真人为素材的。atChristmas在圣诞节Wehaveourfamilyget-togetheratChristmas.我们全家在圣诞节聚在一起。godown落下，下降Thesungoesdowninthewest.太阳在西方落下。inashorttime一会儿后；不久Ithinkitwillraininashorttime.我觉得天就要下雨了。keepfrom阻止；止住（=stop...from，prevent...from）Shecannotkeepfromcrying.她忍不住哭了。sufferfrom受……的折磨；患有……病Youmusthavesufferedfromacold.你一定是感冒了。bein在家Myfamilyareallintonight.我全家今天晚上都在家。atadistance留有距离，不挨着；隔远一点Yourpicturelooksniceratadistance.你的画离远看更美一些。takeone'sorder接受点菜；服从某人的安排CanItakeyourordernow？现在可以请您点菜了吗？Youshouldtakemyorder.你应该服从我的安排。readout大声朗读；宣布开除Theteacherasksustoreadoutthetext.老师要求我们大声朗读课文。drinkto为……干杯Let'sdrinktoourgoodcooperation.为我们的愉快合作干杯。gettogether召集；聚会OnMid-autumnFestival，manyfamiliesgettogetherandeatabigdinner.在中秋节，许多家庭聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚宴。beanxiousfor/about为……焦急/焦虑I'manxiousabouthersafety.我为她的安全担心。We'reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我们盼望你平安归来。givealessonto给……上课；给……一个教训YoumustdoanythingasItoldyou，orI'llgiveyoualesson.你必须按我说的做，否则我会给你一个教训的。upto直到……为止；（数量上）多达；取决于Istudieduptotwelveo'clocklastnight.昨晚我一直学到12点。Thereareuptotenpeopleintheroom.房间里不少于十人。mostofall在所有当中最……；所有人中的大部分Mostofallthestudentsinourschoolridetoschool.我们学校的大部分学生骑自行车去上学。between...and...在……与……之间Childrenmustattendschoolbetween5and16.5～16岁的孩子必须上学。setoff出发；发起Theysetoffonacoldmorning.他们在一个寒冷的早晨出发了。stop...from...阻止，防止Whatwemustdoishowtostopthewindfromblowingawaythesand.我们必须做的是如何阻止风把沙漠吹走。withthelighton/off开着灯/关上灯Marylikestosleepwiththelighton.玛丽喜欢开着灯睡觉。MumwaitedforTomwiththelightsoff.妈妈把灯关上等着汤姆。knockinto撞上；把……插入……Canyouknockthisnailintothewood？您能把这颗钉子钉入木头吗？Iknockedintomyoldteacherinthetownthismorning.我今天上午在镇上碰到了过去教过我的老师。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（另一件事）Theystoppedtolisten，buttherewasnothing.Sotheywentonwalking.他们停下来听，但是什么也没有。因此他们继续走路。wearout穿烂，磨损Myshoeswerewornout.我的鞋穿破了。both...and...……和……都……BothyouandIareYoungPioneers.你和我都是少先队员。goback回到Nobodyknowswhenshewentbacktoherhometown.没有人知道她什么时候回到家乡的。shakehandswith和……握手ThemanthoughtthatIwasaheadmaster.Soheshookhandswithme.那人认为我是校长，就过来和我握手。as/sofaras就……而言；到……程度Butasfarasuserinteractionsareconcerned，thesimilarityendsthere.但是在用户交互方面，两者之间类似的地方很少。fulltime全职，专门Thiscollegehas2，000fulltimestudents.这个学院有全日制学生两千人。onandon不停地，连续不断地Theytalkedonandon.他们不停地说。bytheendof直到……末为止；在……结束为止Hehadfinishedhisgreatworksbytheendof1980.到1980年底，他已完成了他的巨著。takechargeof负责；照管，监理；担任Mysistertakeschargeofthechildreninanursery.我姐姐在幼儿园照管孩子。turnup放大（声音）Wouldyoumindturningitup？Ican'thearitclearly.你介意把声音开大点儿吗？我听不清楚。callon/upon拜访；号召Thentheywouldcalluponustohelp.那时他们会请我们帮忙。tellfrom分辨，辨别They'retwins.Peoplecan'ttellonefromtheother.她们是双胞胎，人们无法分辨她们。avarietyof各种各样的，多种多样的LittleFrandhasavarietyofinterests.小弗朗德有多种爱好。millionsof数以百万计的，无数的Therearemillionsofstarsinthesky.天空中有无数的星星。gobad变坏，变质Don'teatthecake.Itwentbad.别吃那块蛋糕了，它已经变质了。knowabout了解，听说关于……的事WeshouldknowaboutAmericanculture.我们应该了解美国文化。atthefootof在……脚下Thevillageliesatthefootofbigmountain.那村子就在一座大山的脚下。takesth./sb.tosomewhere带某物或某人去某地Canyoutakethesebookstotheclassroom？你能把这些书带到教室去吗？inbed（躺）在床上Don'tstayinbed.It'salreadyteno'clock.别赖在床上不起，已经10点了。direct...to...直接到……，把……对准Pleasedirectthemailtomyhomeaddress.请直接把信寄到我家里来。Hedirectedaguntoabird.他用枪瞄准了一只鸟。minddoingsth.介意做某事—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow？你介意打开窗户吗？—No，goahead.不介意，请吧。givebirthto生孩子；产生Myauntgavebirthtotwinslastyear.我姨妈去年生了对双胞胎。betterlatethannever总比没有好；亡羊补牢Thefiremendidn'tarriveattheshopuntilitwashalfburned，butitwasbetterlatethannever.商店烧了一半消防队才到，但来总比不来好。ontheothersideof在……另一边（面）Thereisanewhospitalontheothersideofthestreet.街道的另一边新开了一家医院。handsdown放下手；轻松地，不费力地Wewonthegamehandsdown.我们很轻松地赢得了这场比赛。setout出发；开始；陈列Theyaresettingoutonanewexperiment.他们正在着手进行一项新的试验。Hesetouttobuildanewhouse.他着手修建一座新房。getinto陷入……；进入……Hewasnotinterestedinstudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.他对学习不感兴趣，经常招惹警察。setanexample树立榜样Ourmonitoroftensetsanexampletotheothers.班长常给其他人树立榜样。saytooneself自言自语，心里想Hesaystohimselfthatheshouldstudyharderfromnowon.他心里想今后他应该努力学习了。playwith玩耍，嘲弄，和……一起玩Childrenmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sverydangerous.小孩不应该玩火，这是很危险的。takesides支持某一方，站在某一边=takethesideofThebatwantedtotakesideswiththeanimals.蝙蝠想站在动物那边。tripover绊倒LiMutrippedoverhisshoes.李牧被鞋带绊倒了。devoteto献身于，致力于；把……献给，专用于IwanttodevotemyalltowhatIamdoingnow.我想集中精力做手头这件事。ablacksheep害群之马He'salwaysbeenregardedastheblacksheepofthefamily.他总是被看成是这个家庭的不肖之子。bemadat/about对……生气；对……狂热Theyaremadaboutfootball.他们对足球很狂热。usedto过去常常Sheusedtobealittleshort.她过去有点儿矮。tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力Wetryourbesttofinishthiswork.我们尽力完成这项工作。muchbetterthan比……好得多Sheisfeelingmuchbetterthanlastweek.她觉得比上周好多了。helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事Couldyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisboxtotheclassroom？你能帮我把这个箱子搬到教室去吗？handin上交，交上Youmusthandinyourhomeworktomorrow.明天你必须把作业交上来。befree有空/自由；免费Thesemagazinesarefree.这些杂志是免费的。giveup放弃；抛弃，戒除，交出Donotgiveuphope.不要放弃希望。Mydoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.医生劝我爸爸立即戒烟。getoutof从……出来，离开Bythetimeshegotoutofherhouse，thebushadalreadyleft.当她从家里出来的时候，汽车已经开走了。turnaround转过来Heturnedaroundandsawanoldwomanstandingbehindhim.他转过身来，看见身后站着一个老妇人。leadupto把……一直带到Theteacherledusuptothetopofthemountain.老师把我们一直带到山顶。insurprise惊奇地；吃惊地Shelookedatmeinsurprise.她吃惊地望着我。sickof厌倦，讨厌ThepeopleinthetownofLuzhenweresickofherstory.鲁镇的人已经厌倦了她的故事。inorderto为了，以便LiFangstudiesveryhardinordertocatchupwithothers.李芳为了赶上其他同学而努力学习。toomuch太多Thereistoomuchsnowontheground.地上有太多的雪。leada...life过……生活Thepoorledahardlifeinthepast.过去穷人过着一种艰苦的生活。arriveat/in到达Atlastwearrivedatthesmallvillage.最后我们终于到了那个小村子。TheyarrivedinBeijinglastnight.昨天晚上他们到了北京。comebacktolife复活；苏醒过来；复苏Everythingseemstocomebacktolifeinspring.春天万物复苏。beinhospital（生病）住院He'sstillinhospitalbutoutofdanger.他仍在住院，但已脱离了危险。loseoneselfin沉浸在；迷失于LiFenglosthimselfincomputergames.李峰沉迷于电脑游戏中。breakin打断别人的话，插话Pleasedon'tbreakinonourconversation.请不要打断我们的谈话。How（what）about...……怎么样？Howaboutgoingswimmingwithus？和我们一起游泳去怎么样？cutoff剪掉，切去（指从某物的一端剪掉或切去一部分）Becareful，oryou'llcutyourfingersoff.当心，否则会切了你的手指。buy...for给……买Tom'sfatherboughtabicycleforhimonhisbirthday.汤姆的爸爸在汤姆过生日时给他买了一辆自行车。trydoingsth.试着做某事Iamtryingplayingnewgames.我正在尝试玩新的游戏。bigcheese重要人物Who'sthebigcheeseinthesmalltown？谁是小镇里的头面人物？marry...to把……嫁给……；使……与……结婚Theoldmanmarriedherdaughtertoarichman.那老头把女儿嫁给了一个有钱人。keepon继续；反复Don'tkeepyournewcoaton.别穿着新上衣不脱。throwabout到处乱扔；抛撒Afteryouuseplasticbags，youmustn'tthrowthemabout.你用完塑料袋后，绝对不能乱扔。playarolein在……中起作用Mr.Smithplayedanimportantroleinthefactory.史密斯先生在工厂里有极其重要的地位。coverup掩饰，遮盖；裹紧Shetriedtocoveruphernervousness.她设法掩饰紧张的心情。allalong一直，一贯；始终Iknewallalongthatwewouldwin.我一向认为我们能取胜。recognize...as辨认出；公认……为……TaiwanisrecognizedasthePRC'sterritoryintheworld.世界上公认台湾是中国的领土。bepleased高兴，幸福，愉快Ishallbepleasedifyouhelpmewithmywork.如果您帮我工作我将非常高兴。either...or不是……而是，或……或……IguessthateitherJimorKatebrokethewindow.我猜是吉姆或者凯特打坏窗户的。cutout删掉，切下Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.你应该把你文章的不重要的细节删掉。bestrictin/with对……要求严格OurEnglishteacherisstrictwithus.Heisalsostrictwithhiswork.我们英语老师对我们很严厉，他对自己的工作也很严格。managetodosth.努力做某事；千方百计地做某事Icanmanagetodoeverythingbymyself.我能自己努力做一切事情。partfrom（使）离开，与……分手，分开Ioftenpartfrommyparentsafterbreakfast.我常在早饭后与父母分开。stepbystep一步步地，循序渐进地YoushouldstudyEnglishstepbystep.学习英语应该循序渐进。liein躺在，位于TheYangtzeRiverliesinthesouthofChina.长江位于中国南方。fallover意外跌落，被绊倒Iwasunluckytosliponabananaskinandfellover.我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。falldown落下，跌倒；倒塌Babiesoftenfalldownwhentheyarelearningtowalk.小孩子学步时常常跌倒。believeitornot信不信由你Believeitornot，wehavenohomeworktoday.信不信由你，我们今天没有作业。makeachoice选择，挑选，做出选择Shehadtomakeachoicebetweenthetwodresses.她得在两件衣服中选择一件。fallinlovewith爱上，喜欢LastyearIwenttoShanghaiandfellinlovewithit.去年我去上海时就喜欢上了这个城市。aheadof在……的前面；早于Wemustfinishupthisbusinessaheadoftime.我们必须提前把这件事了结。getintouchwith与……取得联系Theteacheraskedmetogetintouchwithmyfatherassoonaspossible.老师让我尽快和我爸爸联系上。treat...as...把……看作……；把……当作……ThestudentsalwaystreatourEnglishteacherasafriend.学生常把我们的英语老师当作朋友。asusual像平常一样，照例Asusual，IsleptlatethatSaturdaymorning.和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟。practicedoingsth.练习做某事Theyarepracticingdancingunderthetree.她们正在树下练习跳舞。earlyorlate迟早Weshallfindoutthetruthearlyorlate.我们迟早会查明事实真相。startdoingsth.开始做某事HestartedworkinghardtoimprovehisEnglish.他开始努力学习来提高英语水平。addup加起来Addupthesefigures，please.请把这些数字加起来。keepupwith跟上，赶上Heransoslowlythatmostofuskeptupwithhim.他跑得这么慢，我们大部分人都赶上他了。borrowfrom从……借，借入MayIborrowadictionaryfromyou？=MayIborrowyourdictionary？我可以借用你的词典吗？goup上升，增长；被建造起来Priceshavegoneupagain.物价又上涨了。cryfor因……而哭，哭喊着要……Thatchildisalwayscryingfornogoodreason.那个孩子总是无缘无故地哭。failone'sexam考试不及格Ishouldbeallowedtofailmyexamssometimes.我应该被允许有时候考不及格。believein信任，信赖Youshouldbelieveinhim.你应该信任他。goDutch各自付账，平均分摊InAmerica，boysandgirlsalwaysgoDutchondates.在美国，男女约会总是各自付账。onholiday在度假TheGreensareonholidayinDalian.格林一家在大连度假。leavebehind忘带，留下；丢弃Takecarenottoleaveyourthingsbehind.留心别忘了带你的东西。inspiteof=although虽然；尽管；不顾Inspiteofthebadweather，wewentfishing.我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。betiredfrom/of因……感到疲倦/对……厌倦Myfatherisverytiredfromhistrip.我爸爸旅行后感到很疲倦。tryfor设法得到Hetriedforajob，buthefailed.他设法找到一份工作，但是失败了。intheend最后，最终Intheendtheirteamwasbeaten.最后他们的队被打败了。dropin顺便拜访，访问Pleasedropinifyouhappentobepassing！如果你碰巧经过时请进来坐坐。neither...nor既不……也不NeitheryounorIwasondutyyesterday.昨天不光你没值日，我也没值日。rushout冲出去Peoplerushedoutfromthefire.人们从火里冲出来。throwup抛弃；放弃；呕吐Theboythrewuptheballandthencaughtit.男孩把球往上抛，然后再接住它。planon预计，期待，打算Myfatherplannedonmendingmybikethisafternoon.我爸爸打算今天下午给我修车。o...把……变成……Later，theheadwillturnintowheatseeds.不久，它的顶部就会变成麦种。farandaway很，非常；无疑地Sheisfarandawaythebestactressinthecountry.她无疑是国内最优秀的女演员。havebeento到过……；去过MyfatherhaseverbeentoEngland.我爸爸曾去过英国。more...than...比……更；与其说是……不如说是……Thebookismoreadictionarythanagrammar.这本书与其说是语法书，倒不如说是词典。feellike想要；有……的感觉Ifeellikeacoldbeernow.我现在要一份冰啤酒。from...till从……直到ThetouristseasonextendsfromMaytillOctober.旅游季节从五月延续到十月。onbothsidesof在……的两边Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheriver.河的两边有很多树。givesb.someadvice给某人以忠告，给某人以建议PleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.请给我一些如何学好英语的建议吧。regard...as把……看作Heisregardedasourfriend.他被作为我们的朋友看待。howfar多远Howfarisitfromheretothehospital？从这里到医院有多远？excuseme对不起，打扰了Excuseme，isthisyourMP3player？打扰了，这是你的MP3吗？shootat向……射击；对……瞄准Heshotatthebear，butmissedit.他向那头熊射击，但没有打中。cleanup彻底打扫；清除Youmustcleanyourroomupbeforeyouleave.在你离开前必须将房间打扫干净。moreorless或多或少，差不多，大约Youaremoreorlesstiredaftersuchalongwalk.你们走了这么长的路大概累了吧。inorderthat为了，以便（后接从句）Inorderthateverystudentmightunderstandit，theteacherexplainedthatpassageclearly.为了使每个学生都明白，老师清楚地讲解那一段。keepup继续，维持XiaoFeitriedtokeepupthegoodwork.肖飞试图继续努力。exceptfor除了；若不是Thetranslationiswelldoneexceptforafewsmallmistakes.除去几处小错，翻译练习做得很好。howlong多长；多久Howlongisthatbridge？那座桥有多长？shoutat向……喊；叫嚷，训斥Don'tshoutatme.Icanhearyou.不要对我大声喊叫，我能听见。sentencesb.todeath判处某人死刑Theysentencedhisfathertodeathtwentyyearsago.20年前，他们判处他爸爸死刑。stepinto踏入；进入Severalteacherssteppedintothedancehall.几个老师步入了舞场。learnabout获悉，了解到We'reallsorrytolearnaboutherillness.听到她生病的消息我们都很难过。overthere在那边Theyareclimbingupthetreeoverthere.他们在那边爬树。theotherday前几天，不久以前某一天TheotherdayImetafriendintheprimaryschool.前几天我遇见了我的一个小学时的朋友。keepoff不接近；避开Mydoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar.我的医生劝我别吃糖。checkout付账后离开；核实Guestscheckoutoftheirroomsbefore11o'clockinthemorning.客人在早晨11：00之前结账离开房间。atfirstsight第一眼Judgenotofmenandthingsatfirstsight.［谚］初次印象，难得真相。（一眼难评人与事。）bebusywith忙于，为……忙I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.当人们出来吃饭的时候我非常忙。allears聚精会神地聆听Tellmeyourexperience，I'mallears.请告诉我你的经历，我将洗耳恭听。connect...with连接；与……联系Thelivingroomconnectswiththetoilet.客厅与卫生间相连。awaywith走开，滚开；去掉Awaywithyou，I'mtiredofyourcompany.滚开，我讨厌和你在一起。setfree释放；给……以自由Youshouldsetthebirdfree.你应该把这只鸟放了。blowaway吹跑，吹走Thestrongwindblewawaymyhat.强风把我的帽子吹走了。atanymoment随时地，任何时候Youmustbecarefulatanymoment.在任何时候你都必须小心。putup举起，张贴；修建Ifyoudon'tunderstandme，pleaseputupyourhands.如果你没听懂我的话，请举手。Whoputupthispictureonthewall？你把这张画贴在墙上的？readthrough浏览；从头到尾读一遍OurEnglishteacheraskedustoreadthroughthetextoncebeforewelearnedit.我们英语老师要求我们在学习课文前把课文通读一遍。pulltogether联合，使……齐心协力Wemustpulltogetheragainstthem.要反对他们我们必须联合起来。layoff把……搁在一边；（暂时）解雇Thedoctoradvisedmetolayoffcigarettes.医生建议我戒烟。Thefactoryhaslaidoffworkersbecauseofthedropinsales.那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时解雇了工人。serveas担任，充当MissMaservesasawaitressinarestaurant.马女士在一家餐馆当服务员。lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视Idon'tthinkitisrighttolookdownonthepoor.我认为看不起穷人是不对的。allowdoingsth./allowsb.todosth.允许做某事/允许某人做某事Wedonotallowsmokinginthekitchen.我们不允许在厨房里抽烟。Myparentsdon'ta