译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit6 Seasons grammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习题（无答案）

第页译林版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit6Seasonsgrammar-integration知识点讲义＋练习题语法讲解：动词和五种基本句型（句子结构）一个句子的基本成分是主语(Subiect)、谓语(Verb)和宾语(Object)。动词可分为实义动词（vi.和vt.）和连系动词（linkingv.）等。连系动词又分为:①be动词，②五感（feel觉得，look看起来，smell闻起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来），③三保四变（stay、keep保持，remain保持不变，become成为，get变，grow长成为，turn变），④seem好像。等等成分功能例句核心成分主语Subject句子的主体，谓语动作的发出者。陈述句:一般放在句首Birdsflyinthesky.(名词充当)Sheismyclassmate.(代词充当)Abouttwentyknowthesecret.(数词充当主语)LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.(v-ing短语<动名词短语>充当)Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.(动词不定式短语充当)谓语Verb句子的核心，主语发出的行为。陈述句:一般放在主语之后Lilycanplaythepianowell.(及物动词充当)Hegetsupearly.(不及物动词短语充当)Lookattheblackboard.(及物动词短语充当)宾语Object谓语动作的承受者。放在动词或介词之后Louishasmadetheviewclear.(名词充当)Welikehimverymuch.(代词充当)HetaughthimselfEnglishattheageoften.(代词充当)Hewantstoplayfootballafterclass.(动词不定式短语充当)Helikesplayingbasketball.(v-ing短语<动名词短语>充当)直接宾语DirectObject(缩写：DO)和间接宾语IndirectObject(缩写：IO)表语Predicative描述主语的身份或状态。放在系动词之后Sheismyclassmate.(名词充当)Wewerequiteclam/excitedwhenithappened.(形容词/过去分词充当)Histelephonenumberi(数词充当)Theshopisontheright.(介词短语充当)Herjobissellingcomputers.(v-ing短语<动名词短语>充当)Hisdreamistobeadoctor.(动词不定式短语充当)宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的意义。一般置于宾语之后WeelectedJackasourmonitoryesterday.昨天我们选了杰克做我们的班长。简单句的五种基本句型：(1)主语+谓语动词(S+V)。如：Myleftleghurts.我左腿疼。SV该句型的英文名称为Subject+Verb，简称：S+V。大多数动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少。常见的有arrive、come、die、disappear、happen、rise等。例：Theyareworking.他们在工作。(2)主语+谓语动词+宾语(S+V+O)。如：TheylikeEnglish。他们喜欢英语。SVO该句型的英文名称为Subject+Verb+Object，简称：S+V+O。例：Katereturnedthebike(ontime).(3)主语+连系动词十表语(S+V+P)。如：Helooksyoung。他看上去很年轻。SVP该句型的英文名称为Subject+Verb+Predicative，简称：S+V+P。常见的系动词见上面概括。例：Theroomissmall.房间很小。例：Thefoodtastesdelicious.这个食物尝起来不错。(4)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)。如：Myuncleboughtmeanewbike。SVIODO（directobject）该句型的英文名称为Subject+Verb+IndirectObject+DirectObject，简称：S+V+IO+DO。间接宾语一般是有生命的；直接宾语一般是物。例：Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent.=Myfatherboughtabirthdaypresentforme.我爸爸给我买了一份生日礼物。（重难点）一般情况下，间宾在直宾前。有时，间宾也可在直宾后。此时，间宾前要加to（给）或for(替，为)。①和to连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：bring，give，hand，lend,offer,pass,read,sell,send,show,take,teach,tell，write等。如：Millielentmeherbike.＝Millielentherbiketome（间）.②和for连用的可以跟双宾语的动词有：build，buy，cook，find,get,leave,make,order,pick,save等。如：Canyoubuysomefruitforme（间）?你能替我买些水果吗？(5)主语+谓语动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)。如：Heoftenmakesmelaugh.SVDOOC该句型的英文名称为Subject+Verb+Object+ObjectComplement，简称：S+V+O+OC。宾语补足语常由名词、形容词、动词不定式等充当。例：Musicmakespeoplefeelgood!音乐使人感觉很好！(6)以上五种句型结构中都可以加上状语来说明动作完成的时间(when)、地点(where)或方式(how)。如：Mymumboughtmeanewpairofshoeslastweek.我妈妈上周给我买了一双新鞋。8AUnit6Grammar同步训练一、写出下列句子是哪种基本句型1.

Allmyeffortswillpayoff.2.

Seniorhighschoolisatimeoflearninganddiscovering.3.

Jackofferedmesomehelpfuladvice.4.

Settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.5.

AllroadsleadtoRome.二、单项选择1．Thestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum”is_______.A．S+VB．S+V+DOC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC2．“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”Thesentencestructureis______.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC3．Hefelloffhisbike.属于简单句的哪种句型？A．S+V+P. B．S+V. C．S+V+O.4．MyfathermademereadEnglishyesterday．It’sastructureof__________．A．S+V+PB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC5．Thesentencestructureof“Thebirdissinginghappily.”is______.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P6．Choosetherightsentencestructure.“WecallthelovelybabypandaXiWang.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC7．Isawhimcrossingthestreet.Thesentencestructureis_______.A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC8．“Farmersharvestcrops．”Thestructureofthissentenceis____________．A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO9．Chinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语10．Thatsoundsagoodidea.A．宾语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语11．Whatisthesentencepatternof“WeallloveChina.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC12.

Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.宾语补足语13.

“______”hasthesamestructureas“Wewillmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.”A.Volunteersoftenofferhelpinpoorareas.B.Thefarmerismakinghissonawoodentoy.C.Wearenowinvitingbirdloverstohelpuscount.D.Modelsworecolourfulclothesfromdifferenttimesinthe20thcentury.14．Thesentencestructureof“WethinkJohnthebeststudent.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P15．Thesearehisstudents.划线部分的句子成份是________。A．主语 B．表语 C.谓语16.

What'sthesentencestructureofthesentence"WeoftenhearSimonsingEnglishsongs."?A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO17．MyfathergavemefifteenyuantobuyanEnglishdictionary.A．宾补 B．状语 C．间宾 D．直宾18．OurEnglishteacheroftengivesussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．直宾 B．间宾 C．状语 D．表语19．Thestructureofthesentence“Autumnleavesturnbrown”is________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V20．Lucydoesn’tpayforthejuice,becauseitisfree.A．宾语 B．主语 C．表语 D．谓语21．Whichistherightsentencestructureof"Isawtheboystandingontheothersideoftheroad."?A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC22．Thesentencestructureof“ThefoodtastesbetterthanIcookedlastweek”is________A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O23．HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.Thesentencestructure(结构)is_______.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC24．Whatkindofstructureisthesentence“Thegirlshowedherclassmatessomephotos.”?A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC25．—Whatdowecalltheseanimals?—Wecallthemgiraffes.Thestructureoftheunderlinedsentenceis__________.A．S+V B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC26.

Jim’sfatherboughthimaschoolbagonhisbirthday.A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.主语27.

Thesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool.”is.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P28．Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence"Myparentsaskmetoworkhardatschool"A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC29．“Whitesnowcoversthewholeearthinwinter.”Thissentencestructureis_______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC30．Choose

the

right

sentence

structure.“She

saw

a

baby

panda

drink

her

mother's

milk.”A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC31.

Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.”?A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC32．“Hesentmeanemailyesterday.”Themainstructureofthesentenceis________.A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P33．Theunderlinedpartofthesentence"Thenewsmadeusallsurprised."is__________.A．P B．IO C．DO D．OC34．Myfathergavemeanimportantpresent.isakindof_______structure.A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+OC C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P35.

Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is______.A.S+V+PB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+O36．“MyEnglishteacheralwaysadvisesmetospeakEnglishmoreoften.”Themainstructureof

thesentenceis______.A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+O+DO D．SV+DO+OC37.

Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.A.谓语B.表语C.宾语D.定语38．Thesentencestructureof“Thegoodnewsmadeallofusveryexcited.”is.A．S+V+OB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC39．Thesentencestructureof"WelikeEnglish."is.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC40．Thestructure(结构)ofthesentence"HobobroughtEddiehisclothes."is.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO41．"Autumnleavesturnbrown."What'sthestructureofthissentence?A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+IO D．S+V+p42．“Heoftenoffersthechildrensomehelp”Thesentencestructureis_______.A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO43．Thesentencestructureof“Isawhimcrossingthestreet.”is_______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P44．Thesentencestructureof"Theyareflyingkitesontheplayground."A．S+V+IO+DOB．S+V+OC．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P45．"Thechildrenareplayingintheparknow."belongsto_____.A．S+VB．S+V+OC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC46．Thesentencestructureof“Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.”is_______.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC47．Thesentencestructureof“Drivingbringstheyoungmanhappiness.”is________．A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OCC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO48．JohncallshisdogEddie.Thestructureofthesentenceis_______.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC49．Badweathermaycausenaturaldisasters.Itsstructureis________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO50.

Thesentencestructureof“EddieiswatchingHobowork”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC51.Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime.”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P52.Thesentencestructureof“Theboylookssmart.”Is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P53.Thesentencestructureof”Mymothergivesmesomebread.”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P54.Thesentencestructureof“Theytalkedforanhour.”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+P55.Thesentencestructureof“Whoknowstheanswer?”is______.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V56.Thesentence“MumandDadgavemenicepresents.”belongsto________A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O57.Thesentencestructureof“Heisgettingangry.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P58.Thesentencestructureof“Ifoundthebookeasy.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P59.Thesentencestructureof“HeunderstandsEnglish.”is______.A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P60.Thesentencestructureof“Everybodylaughed.”is______.A.S+V B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P61.

“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.”Thesentencestructureis______.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O+OC62.

Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)ofthesentence“Thelittlegirlgavemeabigsmile.”?A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+OC.S+V+O+OCD.S+V+P63.

Whatisthesentencepatternof"Mr.TaoteachesEnglish"A.S+V+O+OCB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+O64.

Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.”?A.S+V+O+OCB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O语法知识梳理1.

Thewindisblowinghard.风正猛烈地吹着。（p84）blow〔动词〕吹,刮;吹(气)(过去式:blew)blow可用作及物动词或不及物动词。blowout吹灭blow(sth)off...(把某物)从…吹掉Youcanseethewindblowingthroughthetreesandacrossthewater.你能看到风吹过树木，吹过水面。(blow为vi.)Heblewontohiscoffeetocoolitdown.他吹着咖啡让它凉下来。(blow为不及物动词)Thewindblewthedooropen.风把门吹开了。(blow为及物动词)Theboymadeawishandblewoutthecandles.男孩许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。(blow为及物动词)Thewomanblewthedustofftheshelf.那个女士把架子上的灰尘吹掉了。(blow为及物动词)真题链接:Thewind(吹;刮)hardlastnight,makingtreesmoveandleavesflyaround.2.

Winterarrives.冬天来临。（p85）(1)arrive〔不及物动词〕发生;到来Springhasarrived,andtheflowersarebloomingeverywhere.春天到了，花儿到处盛开。Theweddingdayfinallyarrived.婚礼这一天终于到来。(2)辨析:arrive,get与reach三者都可表示“到达”，但用法不同。arrive不及物动词，后面需加介词at或inarrivein到达较大的地方如城市，国家，地区whendoesthetrainarriveatthestation?arriveat到达较小地方如车站，邮局，学校WearriveinShanghaithismorningget不及物动词后需接介词toWritetouswhenyougettotheplace.reach及物动词后面可直接跟表示地点的名词TheyreachBeijingthismorning.注意当出现home/here/there等地点副词时，省略介词。Iusuallygethomeathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.即学即练：Couldyoutellmewhenshewilltheairport?Well,before5p.m.Thenshewill____yourhomeassoonaspossible.A.arrive;reach B.arriveat;reachat C.arrive;reachat D.arriveat;reach 3.

Thesunshines.阳光照耀。（p85）shine〔不及物动词〕发光,照耀(过去式:shone)Thesunisshiningandit’sverywarm.阳光照耀着，天气很暖和。Hereyesareshiningwithexcitement.她兴奋得两眼放光。4.

Theflowerssmellwonderful.花朵芬芳馥郁。smell-smelt/smelled①〔连系动词〕有(或发出)……气味，其后接形容词作表语。Theflowerssmellgood.这些花儿闻起来很香。②〔及物动词〕嗅到,闻到。IthinkIsmellgas.我想我闻到了煤气味。③〔可数名词〕气味。Itgivesoffanicesmell.它散发出芳香的气味。真题链接（无锡中考）—Dad,what’sfordinner?It______nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feelsUnit6SeasonsGrammar同步训练一、根据句意及所给中文提示写出句中所缺单词。1.Thewind(吹)hardlastnight,makingtreesmoveandleavesflyaround.2.Ifoundthatthey(发光)likediamonds(钻石).3.Idon'tlikesummerbecausethe(热量)ofthesunmakesmefeeluncomfortable.4.It'sexcitingtohavebig(雪球)fights.5.Therewas(雾)thismorning,sowedroveveryslowlyontheroad.6.(原创)Theflowerslookbeautiful.Don'tthey(发出……气味)good?7.Listen!Canyouhearthewind(吹)outside?Yes.Itmustbeverycoldoutside.8.The(突然的)heavyrainmaybringalotofproblems.9.It’sreallyexcitingtohavesnowball(打仗)onsnowydays.10.Thehairdressertoldmethisgel(发胶)gaveabeautiful(光泽)tomyhair.11.Whatawfulweatheritis!Yes,butIlovetheairafteritrains.It(闻起来)sofresh二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thefiregaveoutafierce凶猛的,狂热的,强烈的(hot).2.Youmuststayathomebecauseitisa(fog)daytoday.3.Itwillbe(shine)tomorrow.HowaboutgoingtoMountGushanforapicnic?4.[2025江苏南京期中]Thecake(smell)sogoodthateveryonewantedtohaveabitofit.5.[2025江苏镇江调研]Therain(sudden)begantopourandwehadnotimetofindcover.6.Therewasastrongwindlastnightandit (blow)thecloudsaway.三、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+P()1.Moststudentsfeeltired.()2.Somestudentshavementalproblems.()3.ThestudentsinClass1,Grade9areplaying.()4.Autumnleavesturnbrown.()5.Theboyhasjustfinishedhishomework.()6.Theyareskatingontheice.()7.Thetreesturngreen.()8.Heswimsintheriverinsummer.()9.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.()10.Whoknowstheanswer?四、单项选择。()1.[2025江苏宿迁期中]Whichisthesentencestructureof“Thecaketastessweet.”?A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+VD.S+V+IO+DO()2.Thestructureofthesentence“Autumnleavesturnbrown.”is.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()3.Thesentencestructureof“Thebirdissinginghappily.”is___________.A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+VC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P()4.Thesentencestructureof“Icecreamtastesnice.”is“”.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+OD.S+V+DO+OC()5.Thesentencestructureof“Millieissleeping.”is“”.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO()6.Whichsentencebelongsto“S+V+P”?A.Someofthemcry.B.Theyareverytired.C.Teenagershavemanyproblems.D.TheyfindtheirMathsteacherfunny.()7.Thesentencestructureof“IenjoylivinginGansu.”is“”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC()8.Thesentencestructureof“Thefishontheplatetastesdelicious.”is“”.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+O()9.Inthesentence"Tomkickedtheballwithhisleftfoot."""istheobject.A.kicked B.theball C.withhisleftfoot D.Tom()10.Thesentencestructureof“Theleavesarefallingdown.”is“”.A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V()11.—Wouldyouliketotrythepizza?—Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.A.sounds;seesB.feels;turnsC.looks;smellsD.sounds;tastes()12.It'stoday.You’dbettertothemuseum.A.raining;goB.rainy;notgoC.raining;nottogoD.rainy;nottogo()13.IsawLilywhenIpassedherroom.A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.dances()14.Stayinguplateoftencanincreasetheriskof________death.A.quickB.quicklyC.suddenD.suddenly()15.Theearthreceives________fromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.A.lesshotB.lessheatC.fewhotD.fewheat()16.Thehill________snownowbecauseitsnowed________lastnight.A.iscoveredwith;heavilyB.iscoverof;heavilyC.iscoveredwith;heavyD.iscoverof;heavy()17.—Doyouthinktherewillbe_______tomorrow?—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbe________inmostpartsofChina.A.snow;snowB.snowy;snowC.snow;snowyD.snowy;snowy五、综合填空ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.1(thousand)ofyearsago,theywerecreatedtohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery2(use)todaytopeople'slife.GrainBudsis3eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenotripe.In2025GrainBudsfalls4May21st,andlasts16days.HerearesomethingsyoumaynotknowaboutGrainBuds.AgoodseasonforeatingfishAsayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofalotofrain,riversarefullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan'tmissthechance5(enjoy)them.Also,itissuchagoldenseasonfor6(fisherman)!SuggestionsonhealthWetandhotdays7(be)commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessarytotakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpractisingtaichiarepopular.AkeyperiodforflowercaringItisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow8(rapid).Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven9(important)thananyothertime.10youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbehealthier.第4课时WordpowerNoun+Suffix→Adjective(名词+后缀→形容词)Noun+Suffix→Adjective(名词+后缀→形容词)cloud云+y→cloudy多云的luck运气+y→lucky幸运的wind风+y→windy多风的health健康+y→healthy健康的rain雨+y→rainy阴雨的sleep睡眠+y→sleepy困倦的snow雪+y→snowy下雪多的shine光泽+y→shiny有光泽的sun太阳+y→sunny晴朗的noise噪声+y→noisy嘈杂的fog雾+y→foggy有雾的fun乐趣+y→funny有趣的1.

Itmakesthemlookabitfunny.这让他们看起来有点儿滑稽。辨析:abit与alittlealittle＋un.=abitof＋un.例：Thereisalittle/abitofmilkinthisbottle.abitofmilk=alittlemilk一点儿牛奶alittle＋adj.=abit＋adj.例：Theblouselooksalittle/abitlarge.Heisabit/alittletallerthanme.注意：①alittle还可作不定代词使用，而abit不可。—CanyouspeakChinese?—Yes,alittle.是的，会一点儿。②二者与not连用时，意思差别很大。notabit=not...atall意为“一点儿也不”Hewasn'tabitsurprised.他一点儿也不吃惊。I’mnotabithappy.notalittle=very(much)意为“非常，很”。Hewasn'talittlesurprised.他非常吃惊。I’mnotalittlehappy.2.

Theheatofthesunmakespeoplesleepyintheafternoon.午后太阳的热度让人困倦。heat①〔不可数名词〕热，其形容词形式为hot(热的)。Thesungivesuslightandheat.太阳给我们光和热。②〔动词〕使变热，加热。Heatthetomatoesandoilinapan.在平底锅里将西红柿和油加热。3.

Thesuddenheavyrainmaybringlotsofproblems.突如其来的大雨可能会带来许多问题。sudden〔形容词〕突然的，其副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”。allofasudden=suddenly突然，猛地Weallgotwetwiththesuddenheavyrain.突降的大雨把我们都淋湿了。Allofasudden,thelightswentout.突然，灯灭了。真题链接：Therewasa(突然)stormandwehadtorushinside.4.

manypeopleliketohaveashorttriparoundthecityattheweekend.很多人喜欢在周末去城市周边进行短途旅行。haveatrip去旅行，与takeatrip或goonatrip同义。Areyouplanningtohave/take/goonatripnextmonth?你们计划下个月去旅行吗？haveashorttrip进行短途旅行have/take/goonatripto...去……旅行Unit6SeasonsWordpower同步训练一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Iusuallyfeel(sleep)aftermeals.2.Look!Herblouselooks(shine)inthesun.3.Itwas(fog)yesterday.4.Theclassroomistoo(noise).Pleasekeepquiet!5.Itisalways(snow)andcoldinHarbininwinter.6.Don’tsaythatagain.It’;sjustajoketoyou,buttome,it’snot(fun)atall.7.Asthebrightmoon(shine)overthesea,yousharethismomentwithmefromfaraway.8.Jackis（luck）enoughtocatchtheearlybus.9.Iamsureyouneeda(health)dietifyouwanttobestronger.10.Itisalways(fog)andcoolinthenorthofChinainautumn.11.It’sa_____________(rain)daytoday,somymomaskedmetotakeanumbrellaandwearwaterproofshoes.12.Franceisfamousforitsfineartand________________(taste)food.二、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)noiseluckwindsleephealth1.Itwasyesterday,andthestrongwindblewawayourhats.2.[2025江苏盐城期末·节选]Thisplaceistoo.Let'sgosomewhereelse.3.[2025江苏苏州调研·节选]Jane,youlookso.Stopworkingandgotobednow.4.Althoughmygrandpaisanelderlymanofovereighty,hestilllooks.5.Iwassotofindmylostkeysrightbeforethemeetingstarted.三、根据要求完成句子1.街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。Somepeopleinthestreet________________________________________scarves.2.在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。_______________________thesunmakespeople__________intheafternoon.3.突如其来的暴雨可能带来很多问题。________________________________________maybringlotsofproblems.4.有些人喜欢周末在城市周边进行短途旅行。Somepeopleliketo________________________________________aroundthecityattheweekend.四、语法填空[2025江苏连云港期中]Thisisourhometown.It'squietandbeautiful.Therearegreenhillsandcleanwaterhereandthere.Andwecan1.(feel)fourdifferentseasonseasily.It'sluckyforustoliveinsuchfineweather.Inwinter,whitesnowcovers2._______wholeearth.Itisoftenverycoldandthetemperaturecandrop3.________zero.Theweatherisniceinspring.Awindydayisperfectfor4._________(fly)akite.Beesandbutterfliesplayamong5._______(flower).Thentheyhideaway6.________theAprilshowerscome.Peopleoftenhavesweet7.(memory)ofsummerdays.Theygoswimmingandeaticecream.Theylike8.(play)byquietstreamsorintheshadeoftrees.Whenautumncomes,theleaves9.(turn)yellowandfallintopilesupontheground.Farmersarebusy10.(harvest)crops.Soonitwillbeanewyearonceagain.第5课时Integration1.

Inancienttimes,Chinesepeoplenoticedthechangesinseasonsandweather.在古代，中国人就注意到季节和天气的变化。①〔动词〕注意到；意识到，主要用法如下：noticesth/sb注意到某物/某人。Ididn’tnoticehimatthattime.那时我没有注意到他。noticesbdo/doingsth注意到某人做（全过程/经常性）/正在做某事。InoticedJimgetintotheteachers’office.我注意到吉姆进了老师的办公室。InoticedsomestudentsgettingoffthebuswhenIwalkedpasttheschool.notice+that从句注意到……Shenoticedthattheoldmanhadtroublebreathing.她注意到那位老人呼吸困难。②〔可数名词〕布告，通知。Thereisanoticeontheblackboard.黑板上有一则通知。③〔不可数名词〕注意。takenoticeof...注意…；理会…Healwaystakesnonoticeofothers.他总是不理会别人。2.

Theydividedtheyearinto24parts—thisisthe24SolarTerms.他们将一年分为24个部分，即二十四节气。divide〔动词〕(使)分开；分成，指把整体分成若干部分。o把…分成…（被动结构bedividedinto被分成……）Hedividedthecakeamongthechildren.他把这个蛋糕分给了孩子们。Theteacherdividedthestudentsinhisclassintotwoteams.老师把他班里的学生分成两队。3.

ThetermsstartwiththeBeginningofSpringandendwiththeMajorCold.节气从立春开始，到大寒结束。①〔不及物动词〕结束；终止，其主语通常是事物。Ourmorningclassesendat11:50.我们上午的课程在11:50结束。Theroadendshere.这条路到此为止。endwith以…结束Hernoteendedwiththewords“Seeyousoon”.她的便条以“再见”结束。②〔及物动词〕结束；终止，主语通常是人。end...with...以…结束…。Sheendedthepartywithasong.她以一首歌结束了聚会。③〔名词〕结束；结尾。attheendof在……尽头Youcanseeaparkattheendoftheroad.在这条路的尽头，你能看到一个公园。intheend最后Intheend,Igotenoughmoney.最后，我得到了足够的钱。cometoanend结束；bytheendof...在……结束时拓展：endupdoingsth.最终做了某事，以做某事而告终。Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youmightendup________(fail)thetest.4.

Theyshowchangesincropgrowth,temperature,aswellasotherweatherconditions.它们体现了农作物生长、气温以及其他天气状况的变化。(1)change①〔可数名词〕变化，改变。Thechangeinourcountryisgreat.我们国家的变化很大。②〔不可数名词〕零头，零钱。Here’syourchange.给你零钱。③〔动词〕改变，变化。Hewantstochangehisplan.他想改变他的计划。o...把…变为…Hechangeswhiteintoblack.他把白色变成了黑色。changeinto变成……Icecanchangeintowaterinthesun.在阳光下冰可以变成水。(2)growth〔不可数名词〕①生长，发育，成长。Lackofwaterwillstunttheplant’sgrowth.缺水会妨碍植物生长。②增加；增长；增强。populationgrowth人口增长(3)aswellas①除…之外，也，还，用来连接两个并列的成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。Livingthingsneedairandsunlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水，还需要空气和阳光。Sheisatalentedmusicianaswellasbeinganartist.她不但是个画家，而且还是个天才的音乐家。Tom,aswellasJaneandMike,goestoschoolbybus.除了简和迈克，汤姆也乘公共汽车去上学。②和……一样好（副词）。LilydancesaswellasLisa.莉莉跳舞跳得和莉萨一样好。真题链接：—Whatdoyouthinkgoodfriendsarelike?—Goodfriendsshouldshareyourtrouble______yourjoy.A.sowellasB.asgoodasC.sogoodasD.aswellas5.

Thetermsalsohaveimportantculturalmeaningsbeyondfarming.节气在农事之外也有着重要的文化意义。★beyond〔介词〕超出，除…之外Oursuccesswasfarbeyondwhatwethoughtpossible.我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。Thetwinshadnoexperiencebeyondschooltraining.除了受过学校的培训，这对双胞胎毫无经验。6.

Someofthemareconnectedwithtraditionalfestivals.有些节气与传统节日有关。(1)beconnectedwith与…有联系，和…有关，与beconnectedto同义。Irealizethatfoodissocloselyconnectedwithitslocalculture.我意识到食物与其当地的文化密切相关。(2)connect①〔及物动词〕把…联系起来connect...with...把…和…联系起来。Don’tconnecthimwiththematter.不要把他和那件事联系起来。②〔动词〕(使)连接connect...with/to...把…和…连接。ArailwayconnectsBeijingwithShanghai.一条铁路连接北京和上海。Firstconnecttheprintertothecomputer.首先把打印机与计算机接通。❤拓展connection〔名词〕联系，关联；连接There’saconnectionbetweenpollutionandthedeathoftrees.污染和树木的死亡之间有关系。学会运用1:Thesewires电线_________cables电缆underthestreet.A.arecloseto B.areconnectedtoC.aremadefrom D.arefamousfor学会运用2:Notonlythehighwaysbutalsotherailway（连接）thetwocities.7.

TheyhavehadapositiveeffectonChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.数千年来，它们对中国文化产生了积极影响。effect〔名词〕①影响；结果havea(n)...effecton对…有…影响（effect前常用形容