考前押题05 任务型阅读20题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版(原卷版)

1/1专题05任务型阅读话题1工作与职业话题4饮食与健康话题2电影与戏剧话题5运动与健康话题3音乐与舞蹈话题6身心健康话题1工作与职业Passage1Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.MynameisYuSheng.I’mareporterfromthemagazine—People’sLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon,IdidasurveyofthestudentsinGrade9inBeijingJuniorHighSchool.Therewere50studentsintheclass.AndIfoundsomepopularjobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineersinthefuture.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fiveofthemareover180cm,sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threeofthemwanttobesingersandactors.Fourofthemthinktheyliketobecomputerprogrammersandthreeofthemliketobecooks.Theothersdon’tmindwhattobe.Nomatter(无论)whatyouwanttobeinthefuture,studyhardfromnowon.1．Whatisthenameofthemagazine?2．WheredidYuShengdothesurvey?3．Howmanystudentswerethereintheclass?4．What’sthemostpopularjob?5．Whydotheninestudentswanttobedoctors?Passage2No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartinasurvey.Thequestionwas“Whatisyourdreamjob?”.Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’advice:First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There’snorightorwronganswer,sobehonestwithyourself.Finally,beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.6．Whatdothemoststudentswanttobeaccordingtothesurvey?7．Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?8．Whymaytheteachersfeelbad?9．Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegettingtheirdreamjobsaccordingtothepassage?10．Whatisyourdreamjob?Howareyougoingtodothat?Passage3Mr.andMrs.GreencomefromAmerica.TheyteachEnglishinNo.7MiddleSchoolinWuhan,China.Theyliketheirwork.Mr.GreencanspeakChinese.HelikeswatchingTV.Heoftenseessomeshows,suchasSportsNews,CultureChina,WalkChina.Buthecan'tstandtheChineseTVplays.Mrs.Greenlikesswimmingintheafternoonandcooking.Shelikestowatchtheshow-ChineseCookingandshelikessoapoperas.Theyhavetwochildren,TomandSue.NowtheyareinWuhan,too.TomandSuelikeplayingcomputergames.Theyalsoliketheshow-AnimalWorldandAnimationCity(动漫城).Tomdoesn'tmindCCTV-News.11．Whatcan'tMr.Greenstand?12．WhendoesMrs.Greenlikeswimming?13．WhereareTomandSuenow?14．DoesSuelikeplayingcomputergames?15．Whodoesn'tmindCCTV-News?Passage4Peoplethinkmanyjobsintheworldarealittleboring,buttherearealsosomeveryinterestingandspecialjobsintheworld.Herearesomeexamples.ThefoodwriterThisjobwillhelpyougetachancetotastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsallovertheworld.Thatmakesthefoodwriteroneofthemostexcitingjobs.Thisjobalsoneedsyoutotraveltodifferentplaces,andthatmakesthejobmorewonderful.ThebedtesterIfit’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,thenbeingabedtesterisagoodchoiceforyou.Asabedtester,allyouneedtodoistosleeponcomfortablebedsforhoursandwriteblogsaboutyourfeelings.Thewildlifephotographer（野生动物摄影师）Asawildlifephotographer,youcanworkclosetoallkindsofanimalsandenjoythebeautyofnature.What’smore,youcantakephotosofthosecutewildanimalsandsharethephotostomakeothersknowyourjobwell.TheastronautThismaybethemostexcitingjoboftheearthbecauseastronautscantravelintospace.Afteryoubecomeanastronaut,youcantravelandworkinaspaceship.Butthisjobneedsyoutobehealthyenoughandlearnmuchaboutdifferentsubjects.16．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwriter?17．Whatdoesabedtesterneedtodo?18．Howdoesawildlifephotographermakeothersknowhis/herjob?19．Whydoesthewriterseetheastronautasthemostexcitingjoboftheearth?20．Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Howareyougoingtodothat?Passage5No.5MiddleSchoolaskedthestudentstotakepartin(参加)asurvey.Thequestionwas“Whatisyourdreamjob?”Therewere500studentstakingpartinthesurvey.Herearetheresults.Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’advice:First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?Theteachersmayfeelbadtoknowthatonly5%ofthestudentshopetoteachinthefuture.Buttheywillstilltrytheirbesttohelpthestudentsmaketheirdreamscometrue.Andhereistheteachers’advice:First,youshouldunderstandyourself.Whatdoyouliketodo?Then,thinkaboutwhatismoreimportanttoyou,moneyorhappiness?There’snorightorwronganswer,sobehonest(诚实的)withyourself.Finally(最后),beforeyoutrytogetyourdreamjob,youshouldstudyhardandmakeyourselfbetterandbetter.21．Whatisthemostpopularjobaccordingtotheresultsofthesurvey?22．Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?23．Whymaytheteachersfeelbad?24．Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegettingtheirdreamjobsaccordingtothepassage?25．Whatisyourdreamjob?Howareyougoingtodothat?(答案合理即可)Passage6Peoplethinkmanyjobsintheworldarealittleboring,buttherearealsosomeveryinterestingandspecialjobsintheworld.Herearesomeexamples.ThefoodwriterThisjobwillhelpyougetachancetotastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsallovertheworld.Thatmakesthefoodwriteroneofthemostexcitingjobs.Thisjobalsoneedsyoutotraveltodifferentplaces,andthatmakesthejobmorewonderful.ThebedtesterIfit’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,thenbeingabedtesterisagoodchoiceforyou.Asabedtester,allyouneedtodoistosleeponcomfortablebedsforhoursandwriteblogsaboutyourfeelings.Thewildlifephotographer(野生生物摄影师)Asawildlifephotographer,youcanworkclosetoallkindsofanimalsandenjoythebeautyofnature.What’smore,youcantakephotosofthosecutewildanimalsandsharethephotostomakeothersknowyourjobwell.TheastronautThismaybethemostexcitingjobontheearthbecauseastronautscantravelintospace.Afteryoubecomeanastronaut,youcantravelandworkinaspaceship.Butthisjobneedsyoutobehealthyenoughandlearnmuchaboutdifferentsubjects.26．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodwriter?27．Whatdoesabedtesterneedtodo?28．Howdoesawildlifephotographermakeothersknowhis/herjob?29．Whydoesthewriterregardtheastronautasthemostexcitingjobontheearth?30．Whatquality(品质)isimportanttoanastronaut?Listanotherquality.(答案需要与文章中的不同)话题2电影与戏剧Passage1BaoziisoneofthecommonChinesefoodforbreakfast.Whowouldhavethoughtthatthiscommonmealwouldbecomeanimportantcharacter(角色)inafilm,andevenwinaprize?OnFebruary24,2019,theshortfilmBaowontheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm.Inthefilm,asmallbaozicomestolifeandbecomesthe“son”ofalonelyChinesewomaninanimmigrant(移民)familyinCanada.DomeeShi,Pixar’sfirstChinese-Canadianwomandirector(导演),gottheideafromherownexperience.WhenShigrewup,shewasalwaysbusyworkingandspentlittletimewithhermother.Baotellsthedailylifeofanempty-nest(空巢的)Chinese-Canadianmother.Themotherfeelslonelyafterhersonleaveshometogoforhisownlife.Inthefilm,manydetails(细节)showthewaytheChinesewomanlovesher“son”.Shemakesdeliciousfoodandcleansupthehouseandalwaysbuys“him”snacks.ThesedetailsreallyshowthestrongloveofChineseparentsfortheirchildren.Traditionally,Chineseparentsdon’tsay“Iloveyou”totheirkids.Theyexpress(表达)itwithfoodorbyfussingover(瞎操心)them.“Ididn’tuseconversationsinthefilmbecauseIwantedittobeastorythatspoketoeveryonearoundtheworld,”saidShiataninterview.What’smore,thisfilmcanbeabridgetohelpparentsandchildrenbetterunderstandeachotherandlearnhowtoexpresstheirlove.根据语篇内容，回答5个问题。1．WhendidtheshortfilmBaowintheOscarforBestAnimatedShortFilm?2．WhatdidDomeeShigettheideaaboutthefilmfrom?3．PleasegiveoneexampleoftheChinesewomanshowingherloveforthe“son”inthefilm.4．HowdoChineseparentsexpresslovetotheirchildren?5．Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?Why?Passage2Lulu,aforeignstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.HerfavoriteplaceisthehutongofBeijing.Whenshewasfree,sheoftenwentforawalkwithherfriends.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOperathere.ThefirsttimeshesawPekingOperawasatanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyamazing,”shesaid.“Theclotheswerebeautiful,andthemovements(动作)werealsobeautiful.ItissomuchdifferentfromWesternopera.”Outofinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisareallybigculturebackground(背景).AnditisthemostimportantinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspractisetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypractisesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemLuluhadwasthatinthebeginning,therewassomethingwrongwithherthroat(喉咙)becauseshewasusinghervoiceinthewrongway.Butwiththehelpofteachers,sheimprovedalot.Somestudentsfromtheothercountriesarealsointhegroup.“PekingOperabringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ireallybelievethatartandmusiccanbeabridgebetweendifferentcountries,andPekingOperawillgetmorepopulararoundtheworldthanbefore.Idobelievethatartbringsdeepfriendship.IhopeIcansharethishobbywithpeopleoutsideChina.”根据短文内容，回答问题。6．WheredidLulufindhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera?7．WhydidLuluthinkPekingOperawasamazing?8．WhatisthemostimportantinPekingOpera?9．WhatwasthebiggestproblemLuluhadinthebeginning?10．WhatdoesLuluthinkofthefutureofPekingOpera?Passage3ComingalongwayinactingSelenaGomezishonoredas‘BestActress’atCannes戛纳影后赛琳娜·戈麦斯：不惧病魔，勇敢前行FrombeingateenagestarinDisneyTVshowstowinningtheBestActressAwardatthe2024CannesFilmFestival,SelenaGomezhascomealongway.OnMay25,the31-year-oldactressandsingertookhometheawardwithhercastmates(同组演员)KarlaSofiaGascon,ZoeSaldanaandAdrianaPazfortheirperformancesinEmiliaPerez(《艾米莉亚·佩雷斯》).“Thankyousomuchandthewholeboard(组委会)[oftheCannesFilmFestival],”GomezwroteinherInstagramStories.Becomingfamousatayoungage,Gomez’sjourneywasnevereasy.Shehasbeenlivingwithlupus(红斑狼疮)forabout10years.Thisserioushealthproblemcausedhertoneedanewkidney(肾)in2017.Duringthistime,shealsostruggledwithdepression(抑郁症).However,allofthesesufferingsdidn’tstopGomezfrombeingsuccessfulinherwork.Inthemystery-comedyTVseriesOnlyMurdersintheBuilding(《公寓大楼里的谋杀案》),GomezplayedMabelMora,oneofthethreemaincharacterswhosolvecrimestogether.Herperformanceintheshowwasdescribedas“fabulous(极好的)”byhercostarandwonhertheFemaleTVStaroftheYearatthePeople’sChoiceAwards2024.Apartfromheractingsuccess,Gomezhasalsodoneherparttoraiseawarenessofmentalhealthissues.In2020,shestartedamakeupbrand(美妆品牌)toraise$100million(724millionyuan)in10yearstohelppeoplegetmentalhealthsupport.“PartofmefeelslikeI’mfinallyatagoodplacewitheverythinginmylife,”GomeztoldRollingStoneinaninterview(采访).Sheisexpectingtotakeonotherchallengingactingrolesthatinspire(鼓舞)her.Answerthequestions:11．AtwhatagedidSelenaGomezwintheBestActressAward?12．HowmanypeoplefromEmiliaPerezwontheBestActressAward?13．WhywasGomez’sjourneynoteasy?14．WhatroledoesGomezplayinOnlyMurdersintheBuilding?15．WhatkindsofrolesdoesGomezwanttoplayinthefuture?话题3音乐与舞蹈Passage1WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.Nashville,Tennesseeisthehomeofcountrymusic.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehasalreadyreadalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Therearealsoalwaysalotofgreatcountrymusicconcertswithfamousmusiciansandsingers,likeGarthBrooks.Sarahhasalreadylistenedtomostofhissongs.“GarthisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.He’ssoldmorethan120millionrecords.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!”1．Whatiscountrymusic?2．Whereisthehomeofcountrymusic?3．HasSarahbeentoNashvilleyet?4．HowmanyrecordshasGarthBrookssold?5．Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Why?Passage2YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andshebecameveryrichafterthat.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Once,herfriendinvitedhertoherbirthdayparty.Shewassadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon,butnowIhavelittlemoney.”Tears(眼泪)randownherface.Laterthatnightshewasinbed,thinkingaboutthegiftwhenthedooropenedandhergrandmacamein.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl’sstory,shesaid,“Don’tworry.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto...”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenlyshewokeup.Itwasadream!Shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsingittoherfriendsattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy.“Howwonderfullyyousing!Wehaven’theardsuchabeautifulsongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethespecial(特殊的)gift.”saidherfriend.Andtheylearnttosingittogether.Laterthegirlbecamewell-known(众所周知)inAmerica.6．WhowrotethesongHappyBirthday?7．Whywasthegirlsadwhenherfriendinvitedhertoherbirthdayparty?8．Didshegotoherfriend’sbirthdayparty?9．Whatgiftdidshegiveherfriend?10．Whatdidherfriendsthinkofthesong?Passage3Lastyear,adanceknownasKemusanorSubjectThreebecamepopularonline.Thedancefirstcameoutinawedding(婚礼)party.Then,fromtheInternettothestreets,wecouldseepeopledancingtheSubjectThree.It’snotdifficulttodancetheSubjectThree.Dancersjustsway(摇动)theirkneesandankles(脚踝)atthesametime,makingexcitinghandgestures(姿势).Thedancequicklybecamepopularamongyoungpeopleonlineandoffline,becauseitcanbringthemalotofjoyandfun.OnNewYear’sEve,2024,inShenyang,hundredsofpeopledressedalikeanddidthedancetowelcometheNewYear.Thedancerslivestreamed(直播)theparty.Andtheyinvitedmanypeopleonlinetojoinintheparty.Intheend,theysetanewGuinnessWorldRecordfor“themostpeopledoingthesamedanceatthesametimeonlineandoffline”.Thenameofthedance“Kemusan”or“SubjectThree”namesafterChina’sthird-subjectdrivingtest,theroadtest.Itissaidthatwhenayoungmanpassedhisroadtest,hewassohappythathedancedexcitedly.Whenquestionedaboutthedance,heanswered,“ItistheSubjectThreedance.”11．Wheredidthedancecomeout?12．Whywasthedancepopularamongyoungpeople?13．WhatrecorddidthepeoplesetonNewYear’sEve,2024,inShenyang?14．Howdidtheyoungmanshowhishappinessinpassingthetest?15．Areyouinterestedin“Kemusan”or“SubjectThree”dance?Whyorwhynot?话题4饮食与健康Passage1WeightManagementYear:ANationalPlanforHealthierLivesInourcountry,thegovernmenthasmadeathree-yearactionplancalled“ANationalPlanforHealthierLives”.Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcontrollingahealthyweight.Manychildrenandadultsstrugglewithobesity(肥胖).Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearancebutalsocausesserioushealthproblems.What’sworse,obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalissues(心理问题),suchasdepression(抑郁)andanxiety.So,weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.Theplanincludesactivitieslikesportsevents,healthyeatingworkshops,andfunchallenges.Schoolwillteachstudentsaboutnutritionandexercise.Studentsareencouragedtoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughsleepandbehappyallthetime.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Thegovernmentbelievesthatbypromotingahealthylifestyle,wecanreducechronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,andheartproblems.Let’sjointogetherandmakeourcountryhealthier.注：每题答案不超过6个词。1．Howlongwilltheplanlast?2．What’sthenameoftheplan?3．Howmanykindsofproblemscanobesitycauseaccordingtothearticle?4．Asstudents,whatkindofdietshouldweeat?5．Whatshouldwedotokeepahealthylifestyle?Passage2ShouldYouEat“BadFood”orNot?Somepeoplesaychocolateandcoffeeareunhealthy,butsciencetellsadifferentstory.Dr.AnneLeefromColumbiaUniversitysaysfoodsaren’tbadbythemselves.Howmuchpeoplehavethemorhowmanythingsweaddtothemareimportant.Don’tthinkofchocolateasjustsweets!Darkchocolatehasspecialthingsthathelpyourheartstayhealthy.Peoplewhoeattherightamountofithave29%lessheartproblems.Italsomakesyouhappyandhelpsyourbrainworkbetter!Choosenaturalchocolateinsteadofthatwithadditives(添加剂).Coffeelovers,don’tworryaboutthecaffeine(咖啡因)—studiesshowifyoudrinknaturalcoffeeeverydayanddon’tdrinktoomuch,youmemoryproblemswillbe26%lessSomestopeatingriceorbreadtoloseweight,butthisisn’tsmart.Wholegrains(全麦)likebrown-rice-havevitaminsyourbodyneeds.Whitericelosesthesegoodpartswhenitisprocessed(加工).Soeatmorewholegrainsinsteadofwhitericetostayhealthyandstrong.Ofcourse,don’teattoomuch.Bananasarealsohigh-calorie(卡路里)foodinsomepeople’seyesbuttheyarefullofenergyforsportslovers.Theyalsohavechemicalstocontrolbloodpressure.Manyavoidfruitsbecauseofsugar,butfruiteatershave40%lessheartdiseaseiftheydon’teattoomuch.Butdon’thavedriedbananas.Remember,naturalfoodsarebetter.Sonexttimeyouseechocolate,coffee,rice,orbananas—enjoythem!Thesefoodsaren’tyourenemies(敌人).Justrememberthetworules:_____________6．Arefoodsbadbythemselves?7．Howmanykindsoffoodsareexamplesof“badfood”insomepeople’seyesinthearticle?8．Whatcanyoufillintheblank(空白)inthelastparagraph?9．Whatothernaturalfooddoyouoftenhaveinlife?Givethereasons.Passage3Howmanyofyouliketobuyahamburgerforlunchoreatsomecookiesbetweenclasses?Butremembertohavealook.Isthereanytransfattyacid(反式脂肪酸)?Peoplemaketransfattyacidsbyaddinghydrogen(氢)tovegetableoil.Ifthefoodhastransfattyacids,itwilltastemoredeliciousandbekeptforalongertime.However,researchfindsthattransfattyacidsareveryunhealthy.Manycountries,suchasDenmark,saidfoodsafetyexperts.Butyoungpeopleshouldbecareful,becausecakesandcookiesoftenhavetransfattyacids.Somefastfoodrestaurantsalsouseoilwithtransfattyacidstofrybecausetheymakefoodlast(保持良好状态)longer.Inrecentyears,manyfoodcompanieshavestartedtousefewertransfattyacids.Forexample,KFCinChinasaidin2006thattheirfoodhadnotransfattyacids.Howmanytransfattyacidsaresafe?TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatagrown-upshouldeatnomorethan1%ofhisdietaday.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。10．Howdopeoplemaketransfattyacids?11．Whydopeopleaddtransfattyacidsintothefood?12．Whatdoestheresearchfindabouttransfattyacids?13．Whatkindsoffoodmayhavetransfattyacids?(Pleasegivetwoexamples)14．Howmanytransfattyacidsaresafeforagrown-up?话题5运动与健康Passage1Weallknowthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayexerciseisgoodforusbecauseitcanmakeourbodiesstrong.Whenthedaytimecomes,weshouldgetup.It’sthetimeforexercise.Exercisemeansdoingactivitiestostayhealthyandbecomestrong.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swimorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youshouldlikewhatyou’redoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sgoodtoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twoorthreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Exercisecanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratasportscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。1．Whyisexercisegoodforyou?2．Whatdoesexercisemean?3．Howmanykindsofsportscanwefindinthepassage?4．Howlongshouldweexerciseeachtime?5．Whatsportsdoyouusuallydo?Howoftendoyoudoit/them?Passage2InmanyChinesecities,primaryandmiddleschoolshavemadeclassbreakslongerfrom10to15minutessincethefallsemester(学期)started.Thegovernments(政府)wantstudentsandteacherstodomoreoutdooractivities.Before,Chineseschoolsusuallyhad10-minutebreaks.Butitwasnotenoughtimeforstudents,especiallythoseintallbuildings,togooutsideandplay.Sometimes,schoolsdidn’tletstudentsleavetheclassroomduringbreaksbecausetheywereworriedaboutsafety.Now,localeducationdepartments(部门)aretryingtomakeschoolschedulesbetter.Theywantstudentstohaveatleast30minutesofexerciseeveryday.InBeijing,primaryschools’morningandafternoontimeshaven’tchanged.Middleschoolsendfiveminuteslater.InWuxi,Jiangsu,schoolshave15-minutebreaksandonePEclasseveryday.Studentsmustdoatleast100minutesofexerciseatschool.Theeducationofficersaidthishelpsstudentsplayoutsideandtalktoeachother.Theywanttogivebreaktimebacktostudents.AQingdaoprimaryschoolhasmanyoutdoorgameslikejumpropeandhulahoop,andindoorpuzzlesduring15-minutebreaks.InMay,afitnesstestshowedthat47percentofQingdaostudentsgot“excellent”or“good”fitnessgrades,10percentmorethanbefore.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6．Whodothegovernmentswanttodomoreoutdooractivities?7．Whydidn’tschoolsletstudentsleavetheclassroomduri