河北石家庄市七县2025-2026学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北石家庄市七县2025-2026学年高一上学期10月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00. B.8:15. C.8:30.【答案】B【原文】M:Well,Iwonderwhytheshopisnotopen.W:Yeah,it’salreadyaquarterpasteightnow.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahikingplan. B.Mary. C.Theweather.【答案】C【原文】M:Ihopeit’llbefinetomorrow.I’mgoinghikingwithMary.W:Oh,Ithinkitwillbefine.M:Areyousure?W:Yes,IgotitfromTV.3.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Stayathomewithhermum. B.Gotoaconcertwithhermum.C.Gotothecinemawithhermum.【答案】B【原文】M:Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?W:No.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithmymomatseven.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Onafarm. C.Intheoffice.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketohave,sir?M:Well,I’dliketohaveanapplejuiceandachickensandwich.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Catchatrainhome. C.Gotothepark.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,areyoucomingwithustothepark?M:I’msorry,butIhavetodomyhomework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toasupermarket. B.Toahotel. C.Tothepostoffice.7.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Shewillwalkthere.B.Shewillgotherebybus.C.Shewillgotherebytaxi.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Excuseme,officer,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheSuguosupermarket?M:Yes,Madam.Itistenminutes’walkfromhere.Well,thebestway?Well,that’sthepostofficeandyoucanjustwalkontillthetrafficlights.Gotit?W:Well,yesandthen?M:Thenyoucanturnrightandwalktwoblockstillthegrandhotel.W:Isee.M:Turntotheleftjustatthegateofthehotel.Gostraightalongforabout100meters.Thesupermarketisrightthere.W:Isitconvenienttotakeabushere?Iwanttogetthereearlier.M:Yes,there’soneeverythreeminutes.Look,herecomesthebus.W:Thankyouverymuch,Sir.M:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whodoesthewomanbuythegoodsfor?A.Onlyforherfriend. B.Onlyforherself. C.Forherselfandherfriend.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?A.$179. B.$358. C.$350.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Well,I’mlookingforashirtformyfriend’sbirthday.Couldyoushowmethatoneoverthere?Thewhiteoneontherightside.M:Sure,you’vegotexcellenttaste.It’sveryniceandit’sacottonone.W:Feelsgood.Howmuchisit?M:Only179dollarsandyoucantryiton.W:Well,myfriendisthesamesizeasme.Ifonlythisonewasabitlarger.M:Wehaveanysizeyouneed.Pleasetrythisone.W:Good.I’lltaketwoofthiskind.Itsuitsmeverymuch.M:Well,youwon’tregretyourchoiceandit’sonly350dollarsfortwo.W:Okay,Iwilltakethem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hewaitedforthewoman.B.Hewaitedtolistentotheconcert.C.Hewaitedtogetticketsfortheconcert.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftherockconcert?A.It’snoisyandboring. B.Ithasgoodsinging. C.It’shardtounderstand.12.Whatwilltheydoaftertheconversation?A.Gototheconcert. B.Havedinner. C.Gotoanopera.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【原文】M:Isatupallnightinthelineyesterday,butImadeit.Igottwogoodticketstothezero-pointrockconcert.W:Iwouldn'tdosuchastupidthing.Idon'tliketheirmusic.It'stoonoisyandboring.Nowifyouhadticketsforanopera,Iwouldliketojoinyou.M:I'veneverseenanopera.I'vealwaysthoughtthey'retoodifficulttounderstand.W:Operaisn'thardtofollow.Thestoriesareusuallysimple,soyoudon'tneedtoknowthelines.Besides,youcanreadthestoryoftheplaybeforehandandit'sthesingingthatIlike.Butallthereisatrockconcertsisnoiseandflashinglights.M:Butrockconcertsareexciting.Operaseemsslow.W:Sure,Ishouldseeonesometime.M:Okay,I'llmakeadealwithyou.Cometothezero-pointrockconcertwithme,andthenI'llgotoanoperawithyou.W:Okay,it'sadeal.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Toapplyforajob. B.Toapplyforacourse. C.Togotoanotherschool.14.Whatproblemmightarisewhenattendingtheclass?A.It’stooadvanced.B.It’sonlyformedicalstudents.C.Toomanystudentstakeit.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GetprofessorChambers’approval.B.ChangehermajortoMaths.C.Takeothercourses.16.WhenwillthewomancometoProfessorWong’soffice?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSunday.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Hello,thisisprofessorWongspeaking.W:Hello,mynameisChile.I’dliketotakeyourcourseonChinesemedicine.M:I’msorrytherearealreadytoomanystudentsinthatclass.W:Iknow,butI’mastudentfromAmericaandI’llbehereforonlytwoterms.Thecourseisn’tofferedatmyschoolandIthinkitwouldbeinteresting.M:Isee.HaveyoulearnedmuchaboutChinesemedicine?It’sanadvancedcourseyouknow.W:Yes,I’mreallyinterestedinit.M:Well,I’lldomybesttohelpyou.Youcancometomyofficenextweek.I’llbeinalldaynextWednesday.Icantellyoumoreabouttheclass.Inanycaseyou’llhavetoseeprofessorChamberstogethisapproval.W:Thanks,I’llcomenextWednesday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howoftendoestheclassmeet?A.Twiceaweek. B.Twiceamonth. C.Onceaweek.18.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.From3:05p.m.to4:15p.m.B.From3:15p.m.to4:50p.m.C.From3:50p.m.to4:50p.m.19.Wherewillthestudentshaveclassesamonthlater?A.Intheofficeonthethirdfloor.B.Rightinthisroom.C.InRoom301.20.Howmanyaspectswilldeterminethestudents’finalgrade?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:Bequiet,boysandgirls.Myname’sLawrenceandI’llbeyourteacherforthisclass.Nowpleaselookattheintroductioninfrontofyou.Asyouallshouldknow,thisclassmeetsonMondayandFridayfrom3:15p.m.to4:50p.m.Wewillbemeetinginthisroomatthebeginningofthisterm,butwewillbeusingthelanguagelababoutamonthlaterinRoom301fortherestofthiscourse.Everyoneshouldstudyhard.Yourscoresofthefinaltest,weeklyquizzesandclassroomparticipationwilldetermineyourfinalgrade.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecometomyofficeonthethirdfloorintheteachingbuilding.Myofficehoursarefrom2:00p.m.to3:00p.m.onWednesdays.Also,youcanmakeanappointmentaheadoftimetomeetmeatothertimesifnecessary.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon’twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaysloseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RVCampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.21.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Tentcamping.B.Hikingcamping.C.Survivalcamping.D.RVcamping.22.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids.B.Theymayberisky.C.Theyrequiretraining.D.Theyarefamily-friendly.23.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVcamping?A.Lowcosts.B.Accesstonature.C.Homelycomfort.D.Flexibleschedules【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常见的露营方式：帐篷露营、徒步露营、生存露营和房车露营，以及各自的特点和适合人群。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中TentCamping部分中“Thisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.(这是最基本和最常见的露营方式)”“Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhodon'twanttospendalotofmoneytogetstarted.(帐篷露营是不想花费太多资金就开始露营的人们的绝佳选择)”可知，对于初学露营者来说，帐篷露营是最基本且常见的方式，成本相对较低，适合不想花费太多金钱入门的人。故选A。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段HikingCamping部分中“Hikingcamping,backpackingtrip,meansanoutdoorcamp,whereyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipmentonyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaysloseveralmonths.(徒步野营，也就是背包旅行，意味着一种户外露营活动，在这种活动中，你需要背着必要的装备整天徒步。这种露营的时长可从几天到几个月不等)”及“Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.(万一发生紧急情况，你最好和别人分享你的旅行计划)”和第四段SurvivalCamping部分“Inthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.(在这种露营方式中，为了在各种户外条件下生存，你需要学习多种技能。你将要在野外自行寻找食物，并在遇到危险时采取紧急医疗措施。有一个在野外经验丰富的伙伴会是个好主意)”可知，徒步露营和生存露营都有潜在的风险，因为在紧急情况下需要与某人分享旅行计划或拥有经验丰富的伙伴。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段RVCamping部分中“Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.(有了房车，你就几乎拥有了家里的一切，包括舒适的床铺、厨房以及娱乐设施)”及“Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.(你还可以在车里做饭并享受美食，这种体验会非常棒)”可知，RV露营的一个独特优势是提供家庭般的舒适，包括舒适的床、厨房和娱乐设施。故选C。BOnacoolSeptemberevening,IfoundmyselfseatedaroundawornwoodentableataDunganfamily’shomeinKyrgyzstan,surroundedbytravelersfromSpain,Canada,andRussia.Thetablewassetwithslicesofwatermelonaswellascucumberandtomatosalads.OurhostessMrs.Zhangthenservedusabamboobasketofsteamingjinmomo—

softbunssimilartoChinesebaozi—

whileexplaininghowherancestorshadbroughtwheatgrowingtechniquesfromnorthwesternChinaduringthelate19thcentury.Soonthetablewasfilledwithdishestellingsilentstories:cucumbersaladscarryingGansuflavorsandlagmannoodlesmixingCentralAsianvegetableswithShaanxihand-pullingtechniques.Aspeopledrankteaandtalkedindifferentlanguages.Igraduallyunderstoodthisgatheringwasmorethanameal.TheSpanisharchitectbesidemewasamazedathowfoodcouldpreserveculturalcodesacrosscenturiesandborders.TheCanadianteachernotedthatMrs.Zhang’skitchen—

whereChinesechoppingknivesmetKyrgyzclaypots—

mirroredtoday’sglobalizedworld.ThesceneremindsmeofLisaKyungGross’researchinNewYork.Herdocumentationofimmigrantchefsshowsfood’sdoublemagic:SpanishbakersreinventdatecookiesbydippingtheminBelgianchocolate,addingnewcharmandflavorstotraditionalfood.AsGrosspoeticallynotes,everybitecontainslayersofhistory,yetremainsopentonewunderstandings.PerhapsthisfoodmagicexplainswhyUNESCOlists38foodtraditionsasIntangibleCulturalHeritageFromJapaneseseasonalphilosophytoItalianpizza-makingskills,theselivingtraditionsshowhowcookingpracticesmaintainidentitieswhileencouragingdialogues.ThatnightinDunganHouse,theRussiansoftwareengineer’slaughterashestruggledwithchopsticksperfectlyconveyedthemessage—

culturalexchangeisn’taboutperfection,butsharedhumanity.24.WhatdoesMr.Zhang’sexplanationofjinmomoshow?A.Themixtureofcookingstyles.B.ThespreadofChinesefarmingskills.C.Thefriendshipbetweentwocountries.D.ThedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesecuisine.25.WhichisthefocusofLisaKyungGrossresearch?A.Heritageprotection. B.Home-basedrecipe.C.Culturalshock. D.Immigrantadaptation.26.WhatcanwelearnfromtheRussianengineer’sexperience?A.Laughterhelpstoovercomeculturalshock.B.Communicationmattersmorethancorrectuse.C.Traditionaltablemannerscarrieshumanitycode.D.Culturalexchangerequiresperfectunderstanding.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TaexplainhowUNESCOprotectsculturalheritage.B.Todiscussfoodasabridgebetweendifferentcultures.C.TodescribethecookingtechniquesofDunganfamilies.D.TocomparedifferentfoodtraditionsinAsiaandEurope【答案】24.B25.D26.B27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者在吉尔吉斯斯坦东干族家庭聚餐的经历，以及引用LisaKyungGross的研究和联合国教科文组织对饮食传统的保护，阐述了食物在不同文化交流中的桥梁作用。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OurhostessMrs.Zhangthenservedusabamboobasketofsteamingjinmomo—

softbunssimilartoChinesebaozi—

whileexplaininghowherancestorshadbroughtwheatgrowingtechniquesfromnorthwestenChinaduringthelate19thcentury.(接着，我们的女主人张太太给我们端上了一竹篮热气腾腾的“金馍馍”（一种类似中国包子的松软馒头），同时讲述她的祖先在19世纪晚期如何从中国西北引进小麦种植技术。)”可知，张女士解释了她的祖先在19世纪后期从中国西北带来了小麦种植技术，这体现了中国农耕技术的传播。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThesceneremindsmeofLisaKyungGross’researchinNewYork.Herdocumentationofimmigrantchefsshowsfood’sdoublemagic:SpanishbakersreinventdatecookiesbydippingtheminBelgianchocolate,addingnewcharmandflavorstotraditionalfood.(这一场景让我想起了LisaKyungGross在纽约的研究。她对移民厨师的记录展现了食物的双重魅力：西班牙面包师将椰枣饼干蘸上比利时巧克力，对其进行了重新演绎，为传统食物增添了新的魅力和风味。)”可知，LisaKyungGross的研究聚焦于移民厨师如何通过食物进行文化适应和创新，体现了移民适应的主题。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThatnightinDunganHouse,theRussiansoftwareengineer’slaughterashestruggledwithchopsticksperfectlyconveyedthemessage—

culturalexchangeisn’taboutperfection,butsharedhumanity.(当晚在东干人家，那位俄罗斯软件工程师费劲地摆弄着筷子，他的笑声完美地传达出一个信息：文化交流无关完美，而在于共通的人性。)”可知，俄罗斯工程师用筷子的经历表明，文化交流不在于完美，而在于共同的人性，即交流本身比正确使用（餐具等）更重要。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“FromJapaneseseasonalphilosophytoItalianpizza-makingskills,theselivingtraditionsshowhowcookingpracticesmaintainidentitieswhileencouragingdialogues.(从日本的季节哲学到意大利的披萨制作技艺，这些鲜活的传统展示了烹饪实践如何在促进交流的同时保持其独特性。)”可知，文章讲述了作者在东干族家庭的聚餐经历、LisaKyungGross的研究以及联合国教科文组织对饮食传统的保护，其目的是为了阐述了食物在不同文化交流中的桥梁作用。故选B项。CTheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina’scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devices(设备)setupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It’sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver’sdigitalgovernance(治理)is“smartstones”.AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.“Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse,”Wangsaid.“Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,”saidZhaoXiaofromthebureau.“Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.”Andinthesky,drones(无人机)areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation.“Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches(未雨绸缪),”saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.D.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver’sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyimprovetheriver’sbeauty.C.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists. B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakewildlifephotos. D.Testingwaterquality.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comprehensive”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Complete. B.Basic. C.Beautiful. D.Natural.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河数字孪生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展。【28题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.(洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键。现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题。)”可知，创建黄河数字孪生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Theyareburiedinimportantdike(堤坝)locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.(它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动。)”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤防的运动。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers(巡逻员)oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.(在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程。)”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息。故选B。【31题详析】词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstruction(水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面。根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可以期待看到这条重要河流的建设)”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设。由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的”。A.Complete完整的，全面的；B.Basic基础的；C.Beautiful美丽的；D.Natura自然的。故选A。DManypeoplehaveanimmediatenegativereactiontothewordfat.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,fattissue(组织)itselfisvery,veryimportantforhealth.It’sanimportantplacetostoretheextraenergyinourbody.Fattissueissupposedtobestoredundertheskin.Ifitcan’tgothere,it’sgoingtootherplacessuchasyourliver,heartorpancreas(胰腺).Morefatinthoseorganscouldaffecthowwelltheyfunction.Exercisingregularlyovertimemakesfattissueamoreaccommodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight.Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithoverweightproblem:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.Peoplewhohadahistoryofregularexerciseinthepasthadfatcellswithfeaturesthatallowedthemtostoremorefat.Resultfromtheformergroupshowedseveralstructuralchangesinfattissue,includingslightlysmallerfatcellsandmoreofthem,andchangesinproteins(蛋白质)thatadjustbodyfatremodeling.However,manyoftheabovechangesdisappearedwhenregularexercisestopped.Dr.Horowitz,professorofmovementstudiesattheUniversityofMichigan,said,“Thisisoneofthebigreasonswhyitissoimportanttobephysicallyactivemostdays.Alotofthebody’sexerciseshelpyoutokeepgoinglongerorpushharderinyourworks.”Thekeytakeawayofthestudyisthatwe’rebroadeningourunderstandingofwhyitishelpfultoexercise.Therearesomanywaystoexercise,andfiguringoutawaytomakeitpartofthedailyroutineplaysanimportantrole.Ofcourse,youshouldcheckwithyourdoctorfirsttomakesureit’ssafe.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutfattissuefromParagraph1?A.Itismostenergy-demanding. B.Ithaslittletodowithfatness.C.Itslocationmakesadifference. D.Itsfunctionistocontrolhealth.33.Howaretheparticipantsintheresearchgrouped?A.Bytheirhealthproblem. B.Bytheirbodyweight.C.Bytheirworkouthabit. D.Bytheirpersonalhobby.34.WhatisstressedinParagraph3?A.Weightlossdependsonlessfattissue. B.Exercisecanreshapeproteinstructure.C.Hardertrainingresultsinstrongerfattissue. D.Fattissueiscloselyrelatedtoregularexercise.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fattissueisharmfultohealth. B.Regularexerciseimprovesfattissuefunction.C.Exerciseshouldbedoneonlyafewtimesaweek. D.Avoidingweightgainisthekeytohealth.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脂肪组织的健康功能与其储存位置密切相关，研究发现规律运动能改善脂肪组织的功能，使其更有效储存能量，从而提升健康水平。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fattissueissupposedtobestoredundertheskin.Ifitcan’tgothere,it’sgoingtootherplacessuchasyourliver,heartorpancreas.Morefatinthoseorganscouldaffecthowwelltheyfunction.(脂肪组织本应储存在皮下。如果无法储存在皮下，就会堆积到肝脏、心脏或胰腺等其他部位。这些器官中脂肪过多可能会影响其正常功能)”可知，脂肪组织的储存位置会对健康产生影响。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Toseehowexerciseimpactsfattissue,researcherscomparedfattissuejustundertheskinfromtwogroupsof16peoplewithoverweightproblem:thosewhoreportedexercisingatleastfourtimesaweekforatleast2years,andthosewhodidnotexerciseregularly.(为了研究运动对脂肪组织的影响，研究人员对两组各16名超重人士的皮下脂肪组织进行了对比分析：一组是每周至少锻炼四次、持续两年以上的规律运动者，另一组则是不经常锻炼的人群)”可知，研究人员按锻炼习惯对参与者进行分组。故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Resultfromtheformergroupshowedseveralstructuralchangesinfattissue,includingslightlysmallerfatcellsandmoreofthem,andchangesinproteinsthatadjustbodyfatremodeling.However,manyoftheabovechangesdisappearedwhenregularexercisestopped.(规律运动组的研究结果显示，其脂肪组织发生了多项结构性改变：脂肪细胞体积略微缩小但数量增多，同时调节体脂重塑的蛋白质也发生变化。然而一旦停止规律运动，上述改变大多会消失)”可知，规律运动者的脂肪细胞结构更优，但停止运动后这些改善会消失。因此，本段是在强调脂肪组织的健康功能与规律运动密切相关。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Exercisingregularlyovertimemakesfattissueamoreaccommodatingplaceforextraenergyunderconditionswhenwedogainweight.(长期坚持规律运动能让脂肪组织在我们体重增加时，更容易容纳额外的能量)”和最后一段中“Thekeytakeawayofthestudyisthatwe’rebroadeningourunderstandingofwhyitishelpfultoexercise.(这项研究的关键发现是：我们进一步拓宽了对“运动为何有益健康”的科学认知)”可知，文章主要介绍一项研究证明，规律运动能改善脂肪组织的功能，使其更有效储存能量，从而提升健康水平。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowTechnologyShapesOurDailyLifeTechnologyhasbecomeaninseparablepartofourlives.Fromwakinguptoalarmclockstosleepingwithsmartwatchestrackingoursleeppatterns,itinfluencesalmosteverythingwedo.Buthowexactlydoesitaffectourdailylife?____36____.·CommunicationrevolutionGonearethedaysofwaitingforletters.Withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecaninstantlyconnectwithanyoneglobally.____37____.However,expertssuggestbalancingonlineinteractionswithface-to-faceconversationstomaintainhealthyrelationships.·EducationevolutionOnlinelearningplatformsanddigitaltoolslikelanguageappsmakeeducationaccessibleanytime.____38____.Forexample,virtualreality(VR)cantransportstudentstohistoricalsites,makinglessonsattractive.Yet,self-disciplineremainscrucialforeffectivee-learning.·____39____Smarthomedevices,suchasvoice-controlledassistantsandautomaticlights,simplifyhouseholdtasks.Meanwhile,wearabletechlikefitnessbandsencourageshealthierlifestylesbymonitoringstepsandheartrates.·ChallengestoconsiderDespiteitsbenefits,overrelianceontechnologymayleadtoreducedphysicalactivityorprivacyconcerns.____40____.Settingscreentimelimitsandregularlyunpluggingcanhelpachieveahealthiertech-lifebalance.A.Smarthomesandhealth.B.Houseworksimplification.C.Let’sexploresomekeyaspects.D.Technologyalsochangeshowstudentslearn.E.Traditionalclassroomsarestillirreplaceable.F.Therefore,managingtechnologyuseisessential.G.Thisinstantconnectionhastransformedhowwestayintouch.【答案】36.C37.G38.D39.A40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了技术如何影响日常生活，涵盖了交流、教育、智能家居、健康以及相关挑战等方面。【36题详析】根据文章首句“Technologyhasbecomeaninseparablepartofourlives.(科技已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分。)”及全文可知，第一段是文章的引言部分，提出了技术对生活的影响这一主题。选项C“Let’sexploresomekeyaspects(让我们来探讨一些关键方面)”是一个合适的过渡句，引出了下文对技术影响具体方面的探讨，使文章能够自然地进入后续的详细阐述。故选C。【37题详析】根据本段小标题“·Communicationrevolution(·沟通革命)”可知，本段介绍的是技术如何改变人们的沟通方式。选项G“Thisinstantconnectionhastransformedhowwestayintouch(这种即时联系改变了我们保持联系的方式)”中的“Thisinstantconnection”与前文呼应，进一步说明即时联系带来的影响。故选G。【38题详析】根据本段小标题“·Educationevolution(·教育演变)”可知，本段主要介绍了技术对教育的影响。选项D“Technologyalsochangeshowstudentslearn(科技也改变了学生的学习方式)”直接指出了技术改变了学生的学习方式，与段落主题紧密相关，并且与后文提到的在线学习平台和数字工具等具体内容相契合。故选D。【39题详析】空处为段落小标题。该段落“Smarthomedevices,suchasvoice-controlledassistantsandautomaticlights,simplifyhouseholdtasks.Meanwhile,wearabletechlikefitnessbandsencourageshealthierlifestylesbymonitoringstepsandheartrates.(语音控制助手和自动照明灯等智能家居设备简化了家务。与此同时，像健身手环这样的可穿戴技术通过监测步数和心率来鼓励更健康的生活方式。)”主要介绍了智能设备如何简化家务以及可穿戴技术如何促进健康生活。选项A“Smarthomesandhealth(智能家居和健康)”恰好能够概括这两方面的内容，使读者能够迅速了解该段落的主旨。故选A。【40题详析】前文“Despiteitsbenefits,overrelianceontechnologymayleadtoreducedphysicalactivityorprivacyconcerns.(尽管它有好处，但过度依赖技术可能会导致身体活动减少或隐私问题。)”指出过度依赖技术可能导致活动减少和隐私问题。选项F“Therefore,managingtechnologyuseisessential(因此，管理技术的使用是必要的)”强调了管理技术使用的重要性，这是对前文问题的自然回应，并且与文章最后提出的建议（如设定屏幕时间限制等）相呼应，为全文提供了一个合理的总结和建议。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda“real”picture.Hebeganhistriptolook____41____themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Ontheway,hemetanoldpriest(牧师)whoaskedhim____42____hewasgoing.“Idon’tknow”,saidtheartist.“Iwantto____43____themostbeautifulthingintheworld.P