河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOurFestivalStoryShowinOheronAdults8:00pm-10:00pmJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeople—scientists,not-scientists,andhalf-scientists—tellfunnyandtouchingstoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignandmakeyourowniPhonecaseby3Dprinting.First,youwilllearnhowtousea3Dprinter.Next,youwilldesigna3DmodelforyouriPhonecasethatwillhavealovelypatternandyourname.Onceyoucreatethemodel,youwillprintitoutonour3Dprinters.A3D-printingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstepbystep.Comeandenjoythisfunanduniquelearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens2:00pm-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforpre-schoolers!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Takepartinspecialliveanimalvisitsandactivitiesintheexhibitionhalls,aswellasdesignchallengesandlabactivities—allcreatedwithyouryoungscientistinmind!Cost:free,fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges81.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Dorole-playgames.B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories.D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.2.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend________.A.StoryShowB.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes3.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor________.A.adultsB.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsoldD.childrenagedtwelveandolder【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个科学主题活动,包括科学故事秀、用3D打印技术自己设计手机壳、自制水下汽车的设计以及为8岁以下的小朋友设计的动物王国活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“youcanhearpeople…tellfunnyandtouchingstories”(你可以听到人们讲述有趣而感人的故事)可知人们在故事秀上可以听到感人的故事，故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据小标题DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum下的句子“Diveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!”(通过设计和建造水下运载工具，潜入海洋工程的世界！)可知若对海洋工程感兴趣，可以参加DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseum，故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。题干问的是参加AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes的年龄，根据“fromAgesPre-kindergartentoAges8”可知参加AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes的人群为8岁以下的儿童，故选C项。BYoumighthaveseenfireworks,buthaveyouseen“ironfireworks”calledDatiehua?ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks(火花)likeflowersinthesky.Theperformersneedtoheattheironto1,600℃.Then,theyscooptheliquid(液体)andhititwithawoodenboard.Thiscreatesashowerofsparks.YangisaDatiehuaperformerinHenanProvince.HewassurprisedwhenJiang,ayoungwoman,askedtolearnthisskill.Fewwomentrieditbeforebecauseit’sdangerous—hotironcanburnskinifhandledwrong.YangwarnedJiang,butshedidn’tgiveup.Yangfinallydecidedtogiveherachance.WithYang’shelp,Jiangbeganhertraining.Shepracticedhittingstones,sand,andwatertobuildstrength.Afterweeksoftraining,herfirstshowfinallycame.Atnight,sheandtheteamcreateda“firework”showwithglowingsparks.Thoughshegotsmallburns,Jiangsaid,“Thehardestpartisbeatingfear.Couragehasnothingtodowithgender(性别)!”AfterJiang’steampostedthevideooftheshowonline,manypeoplebecameinterestedintheartandlearnedmoreaboutit.“We’rehappytosharethisartwiththeworld!”saidJiang.Herstoryshowsthatwithbraveryandpractice,anyonecankeeptraditionsalive.4.WhatisDatiehua?A.Itisamodernartformusingrealfireworks.B.ItisatraditionalChineseartusingliquidirontomakesparks.C.Itisakindofflower-shapedfireworkmadeinHenan.D.Itisanewwayofmakingfireworkswithwood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Thewoodenboard. B.Theliquidiron.C.Thebrightsparks. D.Thedangerousskill.6.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Jiang’schallengetolearnDatiehua. B.HowDatiehuacreatessparks.C.ThehistoryofDatiehua. D.ToolsusedinDatiehua.7.What’sthethemeofthispassage?A.Travel. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Sports.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了河南女子江某学习传统艺术“打铁花”的故事，展现其传承意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThistraditionalChineseartusesliquidirontocreatebrightsparks(火花)likeflowersinthesky.(这种中国传统艺术用液态铁在天空中制造出如花朵般的明亮火花)”可知，“打铁花”是使用液态铁制造火花的一种中国传统艺术。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Theperformersneedtoheattheironto1,600℃.Then,theyscooptheliquid(液体)andhititwithawoodenboard.(表演者需要将铁加热到1600℃。然后，他们舀出液体，用木板击打它)”可知，此处是用木板击打液态铁，所以“it”指代的是液态铁。故选B。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“WithYang’shelp,Jiangbeganhertraining.Shepracticedhittingstones,sand,andwatertobuildstrength.Afterweeksoftraining,herfirstshowfinallycame.Atnight,sheandtheteamcreateda“firework”showwithglowingsparks.Thoughshegotsmallburns,Jiangsaid,“Thehardestpartisbeatingfear.Couragehasnothingtodowithgender(性别)!”(在杨先生的帮助下，江某开始了训练。她练习击打石头、沙子和水来增强力量。经过数周的训练，她的首场演出终于到来。夜晚，她和团队用炽热的火花呈现了一场“烟花”表演。尽管身上有些小烫伤，江某却说：“最难的是战胜恐惧。勇气与性别无关！”)”可知，本段主要讲述了江某学习“打铁花”所面临的挑战。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。文章围绕中国传统艺术“打铁花”展开，讲述了江某学习这门技艺并成功表演，让更多人了解该艺术的故事，由此推断，文章主题是文化。故选C。CFreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(过渡)foranystudent.Luckily,you’renottheonlypersongoingthroughthis,andplentyofothershavemadethetransitionbeforeyoutoo.Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.You’llfindthatyou’reexpectedtokeepclosertrackofyourownscheduleandresponsibilitieswithfewerpeoplecheckinguponyou.Atthesametime,yourclassesarelikelytobecomemorechallenging,andyoumightbeparticipatinginnewschoolactivitiesaswell.Somestudentsfindithardtokeepupwitheverythingatfirst,whichistotallynormal.Onewaytoprepareinadvanceforthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.Anotherimportantskillformeetingthesehigherexpectationsisbuildingastrongsupportnetwork.Nomatterhowstrongastudentyouare,atsomepointyouwillneedsomehelp.Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.Trytogettoknowatleastsomeofyourteachersbeyondyourclassroomcommunication.Beanactivelearnerduringclassandstayafterclasstoaskquestions.Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.Thebetteryourteachersknowyou,thebetterpreparedthey’llbetohelpwhenyouneedthem.It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinvent(重塑)yourself.8.Intheauthor’sview,thebiggestdifferencebetweenhighschoolandmiddleschoolis________.A.differentrelationships B.thehigherpressureC.highacademicachievement D.thehigherexpectations9.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Carefulschedules. B.Healthyrelationships.C.Reinventingyourself. D.Usingnetworkinformation.10.Whoisthearticlewrittenfor?A.Studentsinjuniorschool. B.Teachersinhighschool.C.Parentsofhighschoolstudents. D.Studentsinseniorhighschool.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetThroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchoolB.HowtoBecomeanActiveLearnerinHighSchoolC.WhattoPreparetoKeepupwithEverythinginHighSchoolD.HowtoMeetYourTeacher’sHighExpectations【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的不同并对新的高中生活提出建议。文章旨在引导高一新生积极适应新环境，并且掌握正确有效的学习方法。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Oneofthewaysinwhichhighschoolisdifferentfrommiddleschoolorjuniorhighthemostisthehigherexpectations.(高中与初中最不同的一个方面是更高的期望。)”可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“Onewaytoprepareinadvanceforthesehigherexpectationsistomakesurethatyouhaveorganizedschedulesinplacebeforeyoustarthighschool.(提前为这些更高的期望做好准备的一种方法是确保在开始高中之前，你已经安排好了时间表。)”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keepinghealthyrelationshipswithyourfriendsandteachersisagreatwaytomakesurethatyouhavepeoplewhoarewillingtohelpwhenyouneedthem.(与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有愿意在需要时提供帮助的人的好方法。)”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六段第三句“Takeadvantageofemailorclassmessagingsystems.(利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统)”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除D项。根据最后一段最后一句“Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinvent(重塑)yourself.(这些挑战为重塑自我提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’simportantforyoutokeepinmindasyoustarthighschoolthatnooneisperfect.Transitionsarehardforeveryone,andstartinghighschoolisabigtransition.Thesechallengesprovideagreatchancetoreinvent(重塑)yourself.(当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，且由文章第一段“Freshmanyearofhighschoolisabigtransition(过渡)foranystudent.(高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变)”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，而下文接着介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，HowtoGetThroughtheTransitionofFreshmanYearofHighSchool(如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。DWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.12.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?A.Tocomparedifferentanimals.B.Toleadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.Toshowhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.Toshowpeople’smisunderstandingoflargeanimals.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Allthemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.B.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.C.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.D.Mostpeoplewilldieifcaughtbydeadlydiseasesfrommosquitoes.14.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingeffortstokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Negative.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了实际上最危险的动物是蚊子，并介绍了蚊子的习性、对人类的危害以及应对蚊子的措施等，并表达了对解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(当我们年轻的时候，我们知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能害怕它们，因为它们既大又有力量。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是最小的动物。事实上，杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的：蚊子)”可知，第一段提出了杀死最多人的动物是你熟悉的蚊子，所以文章开头提到老虎和鲨鱼是为了引出文章的主题，即蚊子，故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(另一方面，雌性蚊子以动物血液为食。当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会把唾液注入血液。这种唾液可能含有也可能不含有致命的疾病。叮咬的结果可能很轻微，也可能严重到致命)”可知，雌性蚊子可能会把疾病传播给人类，故选B项。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，床上会挂上蚊帐，以保护人们不被叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些种类的鱼。把这些动物更多地带到蚊子生活的地方，可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。这是一个自然的解决方案，但并不总是很有效。蚊子也可以用毒药或喷雾杀死。但这些喷雾剂也可能对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，本段主要讲述了消灭蚊子的措施，但这些措施都有缺陷，即没有完美的解决方案，故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(虽然蚊子看起来可能不像更大、更有力量的动物那么可怕，但它们对人类来说要危险得多。但情况正在发生变化。很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害)”可知，作者认为很有可能有一天，科学家们会找到一种方法，让每个人都能免受蚊子和它们携带的疾病的伤害，可推理出作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持乐观态度，认为科学家们会找到一种方法来解决这个问题，故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,changedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.___16___Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation(对话).Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.___18___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou___19___Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Docommonthingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何交友展开，介绍了交友对人很重要，在生活变化时人们常需结交新朋友，进而提供了一系列交友和维持友谊的实用建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.(结交新朋友对一些人来说很容易。但对我们许多人来说，这个过程很困难，需要勇气)”及后文各段小标题可知，选项承上启下，引出下文交友建议。G选项“这里有一些关于如何结交和保持朋友关系的有用建议”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends(开始对话是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”可知，此处应强调主动开启对话。C选项“不要等着别人和你说话”符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据下文“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.(在建立友谊时，选择有共同兴趣的朋友很重要，因为这些兴趣总会让你和你的朋友聚在一起。一起出去玩总是一种愉快的经历)”可知，本段在说强调基于共同兴趣一起做事。B选项“一起做常见的事”符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容。故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou(然而，尽量不要用电话、信息或拜访给你的新朋友施压，因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”可知，解释前文做法的原因，即最好的友谊自然发展，不能操之过急。故E选项“最好的友谊是自然发展的”符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.(享受友谊的最佳方式是让你的朋友做他们自己)”及下文“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.(尽量不要把他们从本来的样子变成你希望他们成为的样子)”可知，选项承接前文，进一步阐述享受友谊应有的态度，与后文不改变朋友相呼应。D选项“尽量不要挑剔你的朋友”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分。）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Happinessalwaysliesingivinghelptoothers.AndStevenSmithhasjustsetusagoodexample.DonaldAustinisateacher.Hehada___21___accidentseveralmonthsago.Andhehadtospendthreemonthsinhospital.Healsohadpartofhisleft___22___cutoff.Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.Buthewasn’tas___23___ashehadhoped.Andthewheelchairwastoo___24___.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.Donald___25___atlast.Andtheyfeltvery___26___.Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost___27___.Justthen,acar___28___theireyes.Thestranger,StevenSmith,___29___andaskedifhecouldhelp.StevenhelpedDonaldinsidethehouseandplacedhim___30___onthesofa.ButStevenknewtherewasstillmoretodo.HethoughtDonaldmighthaveto___31___thosestepsinthefuture.Sothenextday,StevencametoDonald’shouseagain.Heaskedifhecould___32___aramp(斜坡)infrontofthehouse.Withsomeotherhelpinghands,Steven___33___builtarampoverthesteps.Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.“Thisstrangerhas___34___ustwicewithin24hours,”Jennifer___35___onsocialmedia.“Hebroughtushopeandmadeourdaymorebeautiful.”21.A.slight B.common C.serious D.usual22.A.arm B.hand C.ear D.leg23.A.clever B.strong C.weak D.thick24.A.heavy B.small C.narrow D.new25.A.gaveup B.wentaway C.stoodup D.workedout26.A.excited B.confused C.annoyed D.sad27.A.hope B.mind C.face D.weight28.A.kept B.blocked C.caught D.held29.A.left B.stopped C.responded D.arrived30.A.rapidly B.silently C.carefully D.suddenly31.A.jump B.run C.enter D.climb32.A.complete B.design C.build D.search33.A.successfully B.actually C.easily D.slowly34.A.helped B.impressed C.contacted D.requested35.A.announced B.wrote C.debated D.remembered【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人StevenSmith帮助遭遇事故的教师DonaldAustin的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DonaldAustin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A.slight轻微的；B.common普通的；C.serious严重的；D.usual平常的。根据后文“hadtospendthreemonthsinhospital(不得不住院三个月)”和“hadpartofhisleftlegcutoff(左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A.arm手臂；B.hand手；C.ear耳朵；D.leg腿。根据后文“Backhome,Donaldthoughthecouldgooverthestepstothefrontdoorofhishomeusingwalkingsticks.”和“Andthewheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A.clever聪明的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.thick厚的。根据前文“usingwalkingsticks”和“wasn’tas…ashehadhoped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A.heavy重的；B.small小的；C.narrow窄的；D.new新的。根据后文“Hiswifecouldn’tliftitupthesteps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Donald最终放弃了。A.gaveup放弃；B.wentaway离开；C.stoodup站起来；D.workedout解决。根据前文“Andthewheelchairwastoo______.Hiswife,JenniferAustin,couldn’tliftitupthesteps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.sad难过的。根据后文“losthope”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A.hope希望；B.mind理智；C.face脸面；D.weight重量。根据上文“Theywereoutofstrengthandalmostlost”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A.kept保持；B.blocked阻挡；C.caught抓住；D.held握住。由下文“theireyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caughtone’seyes”表示引起注意。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人StevenSmith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A.left离开；B.stopped停下；C.responded回应；D.arrived到达。根据下文“askedifhecouldhelp”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A.rapidly迅速地；B.silently安静地；C.carefully小心地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文“placedhim”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Donald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A.jump跳跃；B.run跑步；C.enter进入；D.climb攀爬。根据下文“thosestepsinthefuture.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A.complete完成；B.design设计；C.build建造；D.search搜索。根据后文“builtaramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A.successfully成功地；B.actually实际上；C.easily容易地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据后文“Andnowthewheelchaircangoupanddowneasily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A.helped帮助；B.impressed印象；C.contacted联系；D.requested要求。由上文“Withsomeotherhelpinghands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A.announced宣布；B.wrote写道；C.debated辩论；D.remembered记得。根据下文“onsocialmedia”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marywas____36____exchangestudentfromEngland.Onthefirstdayoftheschoolyear,shefinishedherregistrationinYinwangHighSchool.Although____37____(feel)alittleanxiousandfrightened,shestilllookedforwardtoexploringthisforeignworld.Onherarrival,shesignedupforsomeextra-curricularactivitiesandtriedtobeoutgoing.She____38____(prefer)tomakefriendswiththoseteenagerswhowereattractedtostudyratherthanthosewhowereaddicted____39____playingcomputergames.Shepreviewedthetextbooksinadvance____40____focusedonwhattheteacherssaidinclass,____41____leftadeepimpressiononothers.Atlast,shefounditnotsochallenging____42____(keep)upwithothers.Atweekends,shehadagreattime.Outofcuriosity,shewentonadventuresinsometouristdestinations.Shealsovolunteeredtotakethe____43____(responsible)oftakingcareoftheseniorsinanearnursinghome.Sometimes,shewouldbe____44____(extreme)homesick,butshebelievedthatshecouldmake____45____andeverythingwouldbebetterinthefuture.【答案】36.an37.feeling38.preferred39.to40.and41.which42.tokeep43.responsibility44.extremely45.it【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国交换生Mary来到中国的经历。【36题详析】考查冠词。Mary是来自英国的一个交换生。student“学生”是可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且exchange的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她感到有点焦虑和害怕，但她仍然期待着探索这个陌生的世界。空处应填非谓语动词和although构成状语，feel和逻辑主语she之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填feeling。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：她更喜欢和那些被学习吸引的青少年交朋友，而不是那些沉迷于玩电脑游戏的人。设空处作谓语，文章描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填preferred。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：她更喜欢和那些被学习吸引的青少年交朋友，而不是那些沉迷于玩电脑游戏的人。beaddictedto“沉迷于”是固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。【40题详析】考查连词。句意：她提前预习课本，认真听讲，给别人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词previewed和focused，此处表示并列关系，在肯定句中，用and连接。故填and。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：她提前预习课本，认真听讲，给别人留下了深刻的印象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句所陈述的事情，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，她发现跟上别人并不是那么有挑战性。此处为固定句型：find+it+adj.+todo“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填tokeep。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：她还自愿承担起在附近一家养老院照顾老人的责任。作动词take的宾语，表示“责任”应用名词responsibility，taketheresponsibilityof“承担……的责任”是固定搭配。故填responsibility。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：有时，她会非常想家，但她相信她能做到，将来一切都会好起来的。分析句子，设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语，修饰homesick。故填extremely。【45题详析】考查代词。句意：有时，她会非常想家，但她相信她能做到，将来一切都会好起来的。表示“成功或达到目标”用makeit。故填it。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你收到了你的同学的来信，听说她因学习压力太大，非常烦恼。请你给她写封回信，建议她如何减压。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,Iamsorrytohearaboutyoursituation.ButIhopeyouwillsooncheerup.Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsforyoutorelievestress.First,trytobuildupyourconfidence.Preparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationsisalong-termandcomplicatedprocessandconfidenceplaysanimportantroleinit.Sonevergiveuporloseheartnomatterwhathappens.Second,youshouldfindoutyourownstrengthsandweaknessesinyourstudy,andseekhelpfrombothteache