河南省洛阳市强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourDaysontheGreatBeachDriveDay1:NoosaHeadstoRainbowBeachRentacarandmakeyourwaytowardsNoosaNorthShore.Alongtheway,crosstheNoosaRiverandtakethethirdbeachaccessroadtoofficiallystartyourdrive.OneoftheveryfirstregionsthatyoumeetistheGreatSandyBiosphere.ContinuenorthviaLeishaTracktoRainbowBeach,apicturesqueseasidetownoverlookedbycolourful,toweringsandcliffs(悬崖).Day2:RainbowBeachtoK’gariAftercheckingoutofyouraccommodation,jumpinthecarforyournextstop—theGreatSandyNationalPark.TheparkfeaturesK’gari—thelargestsandislandintheworldandtheonlyplacewhererainforestgrowsonsand.Drivetothesouthernendoftheisland.Onceyougethere,enjoythepleasureofdrivingalongoneofAustralia’smostfamoussandroads,75MileBeach.Day3:K’garitoHerveyBayIt’stimetocontinueyourGreatBeachDriveadventure.TaketheinlandtrackwesttowardsKingfisherBayandstopatCentralStation.Next,makeyourwaytowardsLakeMcKenzie,oneoftheperfectswimmingspotsintheworld.Afterarefreshingswim,continueonwardstothetownofHerveyBay,whichisapopularbaseforseeingthousandsofwhalesthatmaketheirwayalongthecoastbetweenJulyandNovember.Day4:HerveyBaytoNoosaThedrivefromHerveyBaytoNoosaisstillalovelytripthroughfarmlandandforest.AtNoosa,relaxononeofthemanyNoosaRiversunsetcruises(乘船游览),orvisitnearbyAustraliaZoo—madefamousbytheCrocodileHunter.SteveIrwin.Here,youcanhand-feedkangaroos,meetcockatoos,andlearnallaboutAustralia’scrocodiles.1.WhatisafeatureoftheGreatSandyNationalPark?A.Itsitsonthelargestman-madeisland.B.Itisbestknownforplantcommunities.C.Ithousescolourful,toweringsandcliffs.D.Itishometotheworld’slargestsandisland.2.WhatcanyoudoatHerveyBay?A.Gowhalewatching. B.Startacruiseontheriver.C.TourCentralStation. D.SwiminLakeMcKenzie.3.Whencanyoufeedkangaroosonthetrip?A.Onday1. B.Onday2. C.Onday3. D.Onday4.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四天大海滩之旅的行程安排。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Day2:RainbowBeachtoK’gari”部分关键句“TheparkfeaturesK’gari—thelargestsandislandintheworldandtheonlyplacewhererainforestgrowsonsand.(该公园以K’gari为特色，它是世界上最大的沙岛，也是唯一一个热带雨林生长在沙地上的地方。)”可知，该公园有世界上最大的沙岛，由此可知，大沙国家公园有的特色是这里有世界上最大的沙岛。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Day3:K’garitoHerveyBay”部分关键句“Afterarefreshingswim,continueonwardstothetownofHerveyBay,whichisapopularbaseforseeingthousandsofwhalesthatmaketheirwayalongthecoastbetweenJulyandNovember.(在清爽的游泳后，继续前往赫维湾镇，这是一个受欢迎的基地，可以在7月至11月期间看到成千上万的鲸鱼沿着海岸游动。)”可知，赫维湾镇可以在7月至11月期间看到成千上万的鲸鱼沿着海岸游动，由此可知，你在赫维湾能看鲸鱼。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Day4:HerveyBaytoNoosa”部分关键句“Here,youcanhand-feedkangaroos,meetcockatoos,andlearnallaboutAustralia’scrocodiles.(在这里，你可以亲手喂袋鼠，见到凤头鹦鹉，了解澳大利亚的鳄鱼。)”可知，在第四天的行程中可以亲手喂袋鼠，由此可知，旅行中你在第四天可以喂袋鼠。故选D项。BIntheSanDiegoZoo,therelivedLucas,afour-year-oldAfricanpenguin(企鹅).Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments(失望).Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”Then,therewasahope.Thezoo’steamgotthehelpofThera-Paw,acompanythatdesignsproductstohelpanimalsmovebetter.“Theorthopedicshoes(矫形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypicalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”WitheverystepLucastook,hewalkedbetter,stoodupstraighter,andwasmorebalanced.TherockyplacethatwashardtomovearoundbeforewasnowfuntoexploreforLucas.4.HowdidthediseaseaffectLucas?A.Hecouldn’tstandupright. B.Hewasunabletoliedown.C.Hiseyesightbecamepoor. D.Hissenseofsmelldropped.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Examplesofanimaldiseases. B.StepsoftreatingLucas’disease.C.Theimportanceofthezoo’steam. D.ThedifficultywithLucas’treatment.6.WhathelpedLucasgetanewlife?A.Anoperation. B.Somemedicine.C.Apairofshoes. D.Thepenguingroup.7.WhatdidDebbieDentonthinkofLucas’shoes?A.Useful. B.Expensive. C.Strange. D.Uncomfortable.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的非洲企鹅卢卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾，并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下，生活回归了正轨。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments(失望).Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““Theorthopedicshoes(矫形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypicalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.(贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。”)”以及第五段“DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家DebbieDenton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。”)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家DebbieDenton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。”)”可知，DebbieDenton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是有用的。故选A项。CTheChinesedragon,alsoknownasthe“loong”,standingforstrength,fearlessnessandkindness,isaculturalsymbolforgoodbusiness,richharvestsandgoodhealth.UnliketheEuropeandragons,theChinesedragonsdon’tgiveoutfire.Instead,theyareoftenconnectedwithwater.TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Atthesametime,thestudentsenjoyedChinesemartialartsinspiredbyaperformancefromtheHenanProvincialShaolinWushuTrainingCenter.BrendaMoyo,alocalstudent,foundthemartialartschallengingyetwonderful.Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.8.HowmanyforeigncountriescelebratingtheYearoftheDragonarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.WhatdidHitzdoatthefestivalfortheYearoftheDragoninZurich?A.HepractisedChinesemartialarts. B.HeorganizedaChineseartshow.C.HeenjoyedfineChinesedishes. D.HegaveaspeechaboutChineseculture.10.WhatdidYitayewexpect?A.FreetripstoChina. B.MoreChineseculturalevents.C.AlongervacationinEurope. D.Lesspressurefromstudy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwideB.TheMagicWater-breathingDragonsofChinaC.ANewWayofCelebratingtheChineseSpringFestivalD.TheDifferentCulturesBetweenChinaandOtherCountries【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本交是一篇新闻报道。交章主要介绍了世界上不同国家庆祝中国龙年的活动。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民MichaelHitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”、第三段“Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.(同样，在津巴布韦哈拉雷，中津友谊高中举行了热烈的当地舞蹈和击鼓表演，迎接龙年的到来。)”、第四段“Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.(在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴，一名学习中文的学生TemesgenYitayew欣赏了一场杂技表演，展示了中国和埃塞俄比亚之间的友谊是如何日益牢固的。)”可知，文中提到了瑞士苏黎世、津巴布韦哈拉雷和埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴这三个国家的城市庆祝龙年的活动。因此，提到的外国国家数量是三个。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民MichaelHitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”可知，MichaelHitz在苏黎世的龙年节庆活动中品尝了精美的中国菜。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.(Yitayew认为应该举办更多这样的活动来支持文化交流，举着两国国旗作为团结的象征。)”可知，TemesgenYitayew希望举办更多的中国文化活动以促进文化交流。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.(从苏黎世到亚的斯亚贝巴，龙年给全世界的春节庆祝活动带来了额外的欢乐，激发了人们对中国习俗和历史的兴趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了龙年在全球范围内庆祝的情况，包括不同国家的城市如何通过各种活动庆祝龙年，展示了中国文化的魅力。因此，最佳标题是“TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwide(世界各地庆祝龙年)”。故选A。DIfyouhappentobeinHollywoodandseeacargobywithnodriveratthewheel,don’tbeafraid.Aftermorethanayearoftesting,around50driverlessrobotaxisaredebuting(亮相)tothepublicacrossLosAngelesonThursday.Theautonomousvehicles(自动驾驶车辆)arerunbyWaymo,whichisownedbyGoogle’sparentcompanyAlphabet.WaymostartedgivingdriverlessridestopassengersinSanFranciscolastyearandalsooperatestheminPhoenix.Atfirst,therideswillbefreeandopentopeoplewho’vesigneduponWaymo’swaitlist,whichthecompanysayshas50,000people.Inthecomingweeks,Waymowillchangetoapaidservice.Thecompany’sservicecovers63squaremilesinLosAngeles,fromSantaMonicatodowntown.Inthebeginning,self-drivingcarsinSanFranciscogotintotroublewithmistakesandcontroversy.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruse,whichisownedbyGM,werecomplainedaboutrunningredlights,andblockingpublicbuses.Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccidentthatleftawalkerseriouslyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.Unionsandlaborleaderssaythey’reconcernedthattherobotaxiswilltakeawayjobsandalsobeadangertoworkerswhodriveemergencyvehicles.“AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstointroducetoourcommunitieshavebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,”saidYvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLabor.“It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.”Despitethosedisagreements,autonomousdrivingisnowareal-worldwayofgettingaroundfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachweek.Waymoissettingitssightsonitsnextrobotaxidebutlaterthisyear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Trust. B.Cost. C.Appearance. D.Disagreement.13.WhydidCruisestopoperatingself-drivingcarsinSanFrancisco?A.Itcausedaseriousaccident. B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itsleaderchangedhismind. D.Ittookawayworkers’jobs.14.WhatisYvonneWheeler’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Admiring. B.Uncaring. C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear.15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A.History. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车在美国的运营状况。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Inthebeginning,self-drivingcarsinSanFranciscogotintotroublewithmistakesandcontroversy.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruse,whichisownedbyGM,werecomplainedaboutrunningredlights,andblockingpublicbuses.(起初，旧金山的自动驾驶汽车因错误和……而陷入困境。Waymo及其竞争对手——通用汽车旗下的Cruise——都被抱怨闯红灯和阻挡公共巴士。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车出现了诸如闯红灯、阻挡公交车等问题，这些问题会引发人们的不满和争论，所以controversy意思最接近disagreement。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccidentthatleftawalkerseriouslyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.(Cruise在10月卷入了一起事故，导致一名行人严重受伤——这使得该公司失去了在旧金山的运营权。)”可知，Cruise公司因为在十月份发生了一起导致行人重伤的事故，所以失去了在旧金山的运营权，即停止在旧金山运营自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstointroducetoourcommunitieshavebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,’saidYvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLabor.‘It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.’(“像Waymo想要引入我们社区的那种自动驾驶汽车无论走到哪里都在制造麻烦，”洛杉矶县劳工联合会主席伊冯娜·惠勒说。“很明显，这项技术还没有为在我们的道路和城市中使用做好充分准备。”)”可知，YvonneWheeler认为自动驾驶汽车无论到哪里都在制造麻烦，而且这项技术还没有为在道路和城市中的使用做好充分准备，由此可推断出她对自动驾驶汽车是不支持的态度。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Waymo公司的自动驾驶车辆在洛杉矶亮相以及相关的情况，包括其运营模式、之前在旧金山出现的问题、人们对此的看法等，内容围绕自动驾驶这一科技领域展开，所以最有可能在网站的Technology部分找到这篇文章。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____16____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____17____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____18____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____19____Gettingintoarguments(争吵).____20____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。【16题详析】由上文“Givinguptoosoon.(放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.(每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveup(如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】由下文“Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.(不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turningameetingintoalecture(把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.(虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.(那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinions(即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详析】由上文“Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.(你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopic(在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【20题详析】由上文“Gettingintoarguments(争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.(家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument(有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenAngelawasjust10yearsold,sheenteredherfirstpianocompetition.Onthedayoftheevent,each____21____hadtogouponstageonebyoneandperform(演奏)theirpiece.AtfirstAngelawasexcited.Butwhenshewasnextuptoplay,____22____begantofloodhermind.“WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?WhatifI____23____thenotes?”Angelarememberedthinking.Astheseworries____24____throughhermind,Angelawatchedanothergirlperform.Oncethegirl____25____,shewalkedoffstagetowhereAngelawas____26____anddidsomethingunexpected.“Shelookedatmeand____27____withathumb(大拇指)up.”Angelasaid.“Hersmilemademethinkthatboththestageandthepianowerejust____28____forme.Mostimportantly,thatsmilemademe____29____thatIcouldperformwellonthestage.Angelawalkedouttothe_____30_____andperformedherpiece.WhenAngela’sshowwasover,shesawhercompetitorclapping(鼓掌)forher.Suchashowofsupporthas_____31_____Angelaovertheyears.“Asacompetitor,shegavemerespectandhelpeda_____32_____girltofacethestage.”Angelasaid.“IfIcouldtalktothat_____33_____again,here’swhatIwouldsay,‘You_____34_____amomentofmylife,andyourkindsmileremainedinmymemory.AndItookthatsmileasa_____35_____gift.’”21.A.competitor B.coach C.volunteer D.worker22.A.games B.doubts C.excuses D.prizes23.A.forgot B.took C.tested D.saw24.A.followed B.pulled C.looked D.raced25.A.slept B.finished C.cried D.stood26.A.dancing B.jumping C.waiting D.laughing27.A.shouted B.smiled C.questioned D.survived28.A.small B.hard C.large D.right29.A.report B.remember C.believe D.disagree30.A.path B.friend C.class D.piano31.A.stuckwith B.pickedup C.searchedfor D.dependedon32.A.thin B.local C.happy D.shy33.A.guest B.boy C.girl D.host34.A.broke B.changed C.stopped D.lost35.A.valuable B.strange C.general D.shared【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Angela在10岁时参加了第一个钢琴比赛时，一个女孩的微笑鼓励了她，最终她顺利完成比赛的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在活动当天，每位参赛者必须一个接一个地上台表演曲子。A.competitor参赛者；B.coach教练；C.volunteer志愿者；D.worker工人。根据前文“WhenAngelawasjust10yearsold,sheenteredherfirstpianocompetition.”可知，Angela去参加钢琴比赛，每位参赛者必须上台表演曲子。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她准备下一场比赛时，疑虑开始涌上心头。A.games游戏；B.doubts疑虑；C.excuses借口；D.prizes奖。根据后文““WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?WhatifI________thenotes?”Angelarememberedthinking.”可知，Angela产生了疑虑。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我弹错了音符怎么办？”要是我忘了音符怎么办？”Angela记得当时在想。A.forgot忘记；B.took带走；C.tested测试；D.saw看到。根据前文“WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?WhatifI”和后文“thenotes”可知，Angela害怕忘记音符。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这些担忧掠过她的脑海时，Angela观看了另一个女孩的表演。A.followed跟随；B.pulled推；C.looked看；D.raced快速移动。根据前文“Astheseworries”和后文“throughhermind”可知，这些担忧掠过Angela的脑海。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩一表演完，就走下舞台，走到Angela等着的地方，做了一件意想不到的事。A.slept睡觉；B.finished完成；C.cried哭；D.stood站。根据后文“shewalkedoffstagetowhereAngelawas________anddidsomethingunexpected”可知，那个女孩表演完走下台。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.dancing跳舞；B.jumping跳；C.waiting等；D.laughing笑。根据前文Angela参加比赛在台下等待演出可知，那个女孩表演完走到台下Angela站的地方。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她看着我，笑着竖起大拇指。”Angela说。A.shouted喊叫；B.smiled微笑；C.questioned质疑；D.survived生存。根据后文“Hersmilemademethinkthatboththestageandthepianowerejust________forme.”可知，女孩笑着对Angela竖起大拇指。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让我觉得舞台和钢琴都很适合我。A.small小的；B.hard困难的；C.large大的；D.right合适的。根据前文“Hersmilemademethinkthatboththestageandthepianowerejust”可知，女孩的微笑让Angela觉得舞台和钢琴都很适合她。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，那个微笑让我相信我可以在舞台上表现得很好。A.report报道；B.remember记得；C.believe相信；D.disagree不同意。根据前文“Shelookedatmeand________withathumb(大拇指)up.”和后文“thatIcouldperformwellonthestage”可知，女孩的举动让Angela相信自己可以在舞台上表现得很好。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela走到钢琴前，演奏了她的曲子。A.path道路；B.friend朋友；C.class班级；D.piano钢琴。根据第一段中“WhenAngelawasjust10yearsold,sheenteredherfirstpianocompetition.”可知，Angela参加钢琴比赛，走到钢琴前，演奏曲子。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，这样的支持一直困扰着Angela。A.stuckwith无法摆脱；B.pickedup捡起；C.searchedfor寻找；D.dependedon依靠。根据前文“WhenAngela’sshowwasover,shesawhercompetitorclapping(鼓掌)forher.”可知，Angela看到竞争对手在为她鼓掌，这样的支持一直困扰着她。故选A项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名竞争对手，她给了我尊重，帮助一个害羞的女孩面对舞台。”Angela说。A.thin瘦的；B.local当地的；C.happy高兴的；D.shy害羞的。根据前文Angela参加比赛时的描写并结合选项可知，Angela是一个害羞的女孩。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能再和那个女孩说话，我会对她说：‘你改变了我生命中的一瞬间，你善意的微笑留在了我的记忆中。我把那微笑当作珍贵的礼物。’”A.guest客人；B.boy男孩；C.girl女孩；D.host主人。根据第四段中““Shelookedatmeand________withathumb(大拇指)up.”Angelasaid.”可知，那个女孩的举动鼓励了Angela，Angela想对那个女孩说感谢她的微笑。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.broke打破；B.changed改变；C.stopped停止；D.lost失去。根据第四段中““Hersmilemademethinkthatboththestageandthepianowerejust________forme.Mostimportantly,thatsmilemademe________thatIcouldperformwellonthestage.”可知，女孩的微笑改变了Angela生命中的一瞬间。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.valuable珍贵的；B.strange陌生的；C.general普遍的；D.shared共有的。根据前文“You________amomentofmylife,andyourkindsmileremainedinmymemory.”可知，Angela把女孩的微笑当作珍贵的礼物。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afamousstolenpainting____36____(find)byFrenchgovernmentofficersonFebruary16.Wheredidtheyfindit?Insideasuitcase(行李箱)onabus!Customsofficerssearchsuitcasesandpackages____37____(make)suretherearenoproblemswiththingsthatpeoplearebringingintoortakingoutofacountry.WhentheFrenchcustomsofficerssearchedabus,theyfoundapainting____38____wasstolenalmostnineyearsago.Itwasinsideasuitcase.Butallthepeopleonthebussaidthesuitcasedidnotbelong(属于)to____39____(they).EdgarDegasisanimportant____40____(paint)wholivedfrom1834to1917.Heisfamous____41____paintingdancers.Butthestolenpaintingisabrightandcolorfulpictureofsomesingersonastage.Itiscalled“LesChoristes”.Itisasmallpainting,about____42____sizeofalargenotebook.Degaspaintedthepicturein1877.In2009,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheCantiniMuseuminMarseille,France.Noonebrokeintothebuilding,but____43____(unexpected),thepaintingwasunscrewed(卸下)fromthewallandtakenaway.Thepaintinghadnotbeenseenagainsincethen.Thecustomsofficerswere____44____(surprise)whentheysawthepicture.Theyhandeditovertoartexperts.Theseexpertsagreedthatitwasthe____45____(miss)painting.【答案】36.wasfound37.tomake38.which/that39.them40.painter41.for42.the43.unexpectedly44.surprised45.missing【语篇解读】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一段法国海关查获了一幅失窃多年的名画的经历。【36题详析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2月16日，法国政府官员发现了一幅著名的被盗画作。空处在句中作谓语，根据“onFebruary”和下句“Wheredidtheyfindit”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词find表示“发现”，与主语“painting”之间为被动关系，且谓语为单数形式。故填wasfound。【37题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：海关官员检查行李箱和包裹，以确保人们带进或带出一个国家的东西没有问题。根据句中谓语动词“search”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，动词短语makesure表示“确保”，与“Customsofficers”之间为主动关系，表示“search”的目的，作目的状语，故用动词不定式。故填tomake。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：当法国海关官员搜查一辆公共汽车时，他们发现了一幅大约九年前被盗的画。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“painting”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【39题详析】考查人称代词。句意：但是公共汽车上所有的人都说这个箱子不属于他们。空处作介词to的宾语，故应用宾格形式，指代“allthepeopleonthebus”。故填them。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：埃德加·德加是一位重要的画家，生于1834年，卒于1917年。根据“animportant”和“who”可知，空处应为表示人的名词单数，作表语；painter为可数名词，表示“画家”，符合句意。故填painter。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：他以画舞者而闻名。固定短语befamousfor表示“因……而闻名”，后可接名词短语“paintingdancers”为宾语，符合句子和句意。故填for。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：这是一幅很小的画，大约有一本大笔记本那么大。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“size”，特指一本大笔记本的大小，故应用定冠词。故填the。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：没有人破门而入，但出乎意料的是，那幅画被从墙上卸下来拿走了。空处应用副词，作状语，修饰后面的句子；unexpectedly为副词，表示“出乎意料地”，符合句意。故填unexpectedly。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：海关官员看到这幅画时很惊讶。空处应用形容词作表语；surprised为形容词，表示“惊讶的”，修饰人，符合句意。故填surprised。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：这些专家一致认为这就是丢失的那幅画。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“painting”，作定语；missing为形容词，表示“丢失的”，符合句意。故填missing。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报计划于下周五举行主题为SmallKindnessinEverydayLife的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.举例身边的善行及感悟；2.发出行动倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SmallKindnessinEverydayLifeGoodmorning,everyoneToday,IwanttotalkaboutSmallKindnessinEverydayLife.___________________________________