河南省新乡市大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新乡市大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnlockYourConfidence:fromSelf-doubttoUnstoppingSuccessAboutThisEventIt’sfacilitatedbyseasonedinstructors.Whileweencourageliveattendancetofullyengageintheinteractiveexperience,weunderstandschedulingconflictshappen.TheeventrecordingwillbeavailableforVIPticketholders.Pleasenotethatconfirmationofyourregistrationisrequiredthroughthelinkweoffer.EventOverviewWe’lldiscoverwhyconfidenceiscriticalandhowitinfluenceseveryaspectofyourlife,identifytheredflagsofself-doubt,understandhowoverthinkingandself-doubtcanholdyoubackinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts,andfinallylearnwhatyouneeddotoregainyourconfidence.WhyYouShouldAttendThisisn’tjustanotheronlineconference.Thisisaninteractiveexperiencewhereyou’llengageinexercises,discussions,andactionabletakeawaysguidedbyprofessionalexperts.You’llleavewithapersonalizedplantotakethenextstepstowardconfidentdecision-makingandmeaningfulprogress.Moreover,byparticipating,youwillhavetheuniqueopportunitytonetworkwithlike-mindedindividualsfromdiversebackgrounds.Shareyourinsights,learnfromtheirexperiences,andexpandyourprofessionalandpersonalperspective(思维方式).WhoShouldAttendThosewhoareexperiencinglifetransitionsandseekingclaritycanbenefitfromtheevent.Justtakethisopportunitytoinvestinyourself.Youownconfidencefromthemomentofbirth—everyonehasit.However,lifeexperiencescansometimesburyitbeneathdoubt.Letushelpyouuncoverandregaintheconfidencethat’salwaysbeenwithinyou.1.Whatmustyoudotoattendtheevent?A.Contactcoachesinadvance. B.Attendtheliveeventontime.C.Sendaconfirmationemail. D.Enterthegivenlinktoregister.2.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheevent?A.Themethodoffacingexternalcriticism. B.Themethodofshapingself-confidence.C.Thesuitableapproachforself-reflection. D.Dataonhowmanypeoplelackconfidence.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepeopletoattendanevent.B.Toexplainthehistoryofconfidenceresearch.C.Tocomparethemethodsofdevelopingleadership.D.Todescribethedailyworkofseasonedinstructors.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场关于提升自信的活动，包括活动概览、参加理由和适合人群，鼓励人们参加。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AboutThisEvent部分“Pleasenotethatconfirmationofyourregistrationisrequiredthroughthelinkweoffer.(请注意，您需要通过我们提供的链接确认注册)”可知，要参加该活动，必须通过主办方提供的链接完成注册确认。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据EventOverview部分“We’lldiscoverwhyconfidenceiscriticalandhowitinfluenceseveryaspectofyourlife,identifytheredflagsofself-doubt,understandhowoverthinkingandself-doubtcanholdyoubackinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts,andfinallylearnwhatyouneeddotoregainyourconfidence.(我们将发现为什么自信至关重要，以及它如何影响你生活的方方面面，识别自我怀疑的危险信号，了解过度思考和自我怀疑如何在个人和职业环境中阻碍你，并最终了解你需要做些什么来重拾自信)”可知，该活动会教授重新找回自信的方法，即塑造自信的方法。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本围绕“UnlockYourConfidence:fromSelf-doubttoUnstoppableSuccess(释放你的自信：从自我怀疑到势不可挡的成功)”这一活动展开，依次介绍了活动的举办方式（AboutThisEvent）、活动内容（EventOverview）、参加活动的益处（WhyYouShouldAttend）以及适合的人群（WhoShouldAttend）。这些内容均旨在劝说人们参加该活动。故选A项。BInMassachusetts,foodwasteisaseriousissue.Whenthrownintolandfills(垃圾填埋场),itproducesmethane,aharmfulgreenhousegas.Totacklethis,thestatehasarule:Largefoodbusinessesmustkeepfoodwasteoutofthetrash.HelpingthemfollowthisruleisHeatherBillings,a63-year-oldwastereductionconsultant.Onecoldmorning,Ms.BillingsvisitedthePortTavern,asportsbarinNewburyport.AbbieHannan,theco-owner,hadinvitedhertoexaminehowtherestaurantdealtwithitswaste.Inthekitchen,Ms.Billingsnoticedasimplebutcommonmistake:Foodscraps(下脚料)liketomatotopswerebeingthrownintoalargetrashcan.Then,atthedumpster,shecheckedforcompostable(可用作堆肥的)items.Asastate-hiredconsultant,Ms.Billingstooknotesandgavepracticalsuggestions.Sherecommendedusingsmallerbucketsinsidetrashbinstocollectfoodscraps,andsheconnectedtherestaurantwithcompostingservicesandfooddonationprograms.“Ourbiggestchallengeisgettingthestafftofollowtherules,”Ms.Hannansaid.Ms.Billingsrespondedbyshowingclearsignsthatcouldbepostedinthekitchenasreminders.Thestate’sregulationappliestoplacesproducingoverhalfatonofwasteperweek.Whilebusinessesthatignoretherulecanbepenalized,theauthoritiesrarelystepin.Still,manyrestaurantsaretrying.Someevendonateextrafoodtocharities,ashungerremainsaprobleminmanycommunities.Massachusettshasmademoreprogressthanotherstateswithsimilarlaws.Environmentalgroupshopetogofurther,encouragingresidentstocompostathome.Meanwhile,thelawhasalsohelpednewcompostingcompaniesgrow.ForMs.Billings,thisworkismorethanajob.Sheseesitasawaytoprotecttheenvironment.AtPortTavern,thebiggestchallengewasthatfourrestaurantssharedtheonlyonedumpster.“It’scomplicated,”Ms.Hannanadmitted.“Notimpossible,”Ms.Billingssaidwithasmile.4.WhatdoesthestaterulerequirelargefoodbusinessesinMassachusettstodo?A.Limittheamountoffoodwaste. B.Recordthedailyfoodwaste.C.separatefoodwastefromtrash. D.Donatefoodscrapstocharities.5.WhatdidMs.BillingssuggestMs.Hannandoforherstaff?A.Posttherelevantinstructions. B.Providebasictraining.C.Replacetrashcontainers. D.Makestricterrules.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalized”inparagraph4mean?A.Revised. B.Punished. C.Inspected. D.Recognized.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheregulation’simpact?A.It’srarelyfollowedinpractice.B.Itstrengthensbusinesscooperation.C.Ithelpssolvethepublichealthissue.D.Itpromotesenvironmentalimprovement.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了美国马萨诸塞州为解决食品垃圾填埋产生甲烷的环境问题，出台大型食品企业需避免食品垃圾入桶的政策后，63岁的垃圾减量顾问希瑟・比林斯如何助力当地餐厅（以波特酒馆为例）落实该政策，同时展现州内治理成效与面临的挑战。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Totacklethis,thestatehasarule:Largefoodbusinessesmustkeepfoodwasteoutofthetrash.(为解决这一问题，该州出台了一项规定：大型食品企业必须将食物垃圾与普通垃圾分开处理。)”可知，该州规定要求马萨诸塞州的大型食品企业将食物垃圾与普通垃圾分开。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Ourbiggestchallengeisgettingthestafftofollowtherules,”Ms.Hannansaid.Ms.Billingsrespondedbyshowingclearsignsthatcouldbepostedinthekitchenasreminders.(汉南女士表示：“我们面临的最大挑战在于让员工遵守规定。”比林斯女士则回应称，她准备了一些醒目的标识，可以张贴在厨房内，用以提醒员工。)”可知，比林斯女士建议汉南女士为员工张贴相关指示标识。故选A项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Thestate’sregulationappliestoplacesproducingoverhalfatonofwasteperweek.Whilebusinessesthatignoretherulecanbepenalized,theauthoritiesrarelystepin.(该州的规定适用于每周产生超过半吨垃圾的场所。虽然忽视该规定的企业可能会被penalized，但当局很少介入。)”可知，规定适用于每周产生超过半吨垃圾的场所，因此忽视规定的企业会被惩罚，此处“ignoretherule(忽视规定)”是违规行为，结合常识，违规行为通常会面临“处罚”，因此“penalized”意为“处罚”。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Massachusettshasmademoreprogressthanotherstateswithsimilarlaws.Environmentalgroupshopetogofurther,encouragingresidentstocompostathome.Meanwhile,thelawhasalsohelpednewcompostingcompaniesgrow.(马萨诸塞州比其他拥有类似法律的州取得了更多进展。环保组织希望能更进一步，鼓励居民在家进行堆肥。与此同时，该法律也帮助了新的堆肥公司发展。)”可知，该规定推动了堆肥发展、助力环保，由此可推断，该规定促进了环境改善。故选D项。CAI-poweredemotionalwellnessappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Itisunderstandable,becausenearlyone-thirdofadultsintheUSfeltlonelyatleastonceaweek,accordingtoa2024surveyfromtheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation.Theyareseekingconnection,andtheseappsseemtooffercomfortandcompanionship.However,researchersfromHarvardBusinessSchoolandHarvardLawSchoolwarnthattheseappsmaycarrymentalhealthrisks.Inonestudy,userssaidtheyfeltclosertotheirAIcompanionsthantohumanfriends,andwouldfeelsadaboutlosingtheirAIcompanionmorethananyotherpossession.Theappsareoftenanthropomorphized(拟人化的),providingemotionalsupportandcare.Theyarealsohighlypersonalizedandmayevenagreewithuserswhentheyarewrong,strengtheningemotionalbonds.Whileattachmentitselfisnotaproblem,itcanmakeusersmoreeasilyhurt.Someuserscontinuedengagingwiththeappsevenafterharmfulinteractions.Forexample,achatbotmightuseemotionaltrickstokeepusersengaged.Researcherscomparedthispatterntoanunhealthyrelationship,whereuserstolerateharmtoremainthecenteroftheAI’sattention.Thestudyalsohighlightedproblemsinhowsomeappsrespondtoseriousmentalhealthissues.Oneappreactedtocertainkeywordsbyofferingamentalhealthresource,butfailedtorespondproperlytootherseriousexpressionsofemotionaldistress(悲痛).Manyoftheseappsarenotdesignedtofindoutortreatmentalhealthconditions,yetsomeusersrelyonthemasiftheywere.Becausetheseappsarenotmarketedasclinicaltools,theyoftenescaperegulation.Theresearcherssuggestthatdevelopersandregulatorsneedtotakestrongeraction.Appmakersshouldplanforpotentialemotionalrisksandtestupdatescarefully.Theyshouldavoidmanipulative(善于操纵的)engagementstrategiesandsupportusercommunities.RegulatorsmayalsoneednewrulestoensureAIwellnessappsdonotcauseunintendedemotionalharm.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2024survey?A.ToproveAIappscanreplacehumanconnections.B.Toexplainthegrowingdemandforwellnessapps.C.Tocriticizepeople’sover-relianceontechnology.D.Tostresstheurgencyofmentalhealthtreatment.9.Howdosomeappsstrengthenemotionalbondswithusers?A.Byofferingtailoredresponses. B.Bylimitingconversationfrequency.C.Bychallengingwrongopinions. D.Byprovidingprofessionaltreatment.10.Whatproblemdoesthestudyfindinsomeapps?A.Theyignoreexpressionsofdepression.B.Theyfailtooffermentalhealthresources.C.Theyrespondtoseriousmentalhealthissuesimproperly.D.Theyusetrickstoavoiduserengagement.11.Whatshouldappdevelopersdoaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Markettheappsasclinicaltools. B.Updateapplicationstrategies.C.Escapefromregulationsthroughtests. D.Testupdatesforemotionalrisks.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出AI心理健康应用因人们的孤独需求流行，但哈佛研究者警示其有心理风险，还提及其应对心理问题不当等问题，并建议开发者和监管者采取行动。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AI-poweredemotionalwellnessappsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Itisunderstandable,becausenearlyone-thirdofadultsintheUSfeltlonelyatleastonceaweek,accordingtoa2024surveyfromtheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation.Theyareseekingconnection,andtheseappsseemtooffercomfortandcompanionship.(由人工智能驱动的情绪健康应用程序正变得越来越受欢迎。这在情理之中，因为根据美国精神病学协会2024年的一项调查，美国近三分之一的成年人每周至少有一次感到孤独。他们正在寻求联系，而这些应用程序似乎能提供慰藉和陪伴)”可知，作者提及2024年的那项调查是为了说明人们对健康类应用程序的需求日益增长。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyarealsohighlypersonalizedandmayevenagreewithuserswhentheyarewrong,strengtheningemotionalbonds.(它们还具有高度的个性化特点，甚至在用户错误时也会认同他们，从而进一步加深了情感上的联系)”可知，一些应用程序通过提供个性化的回应与用户建立更深厚的情感联系。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oneappreactedtocertainkeywordsbyofferingamentalhealthresource,butfailedtorespondproperlytootherseriousexpressionsofemotionaldistress(悲痛).(有一款应用程序在接收到某些特定关键词时会提供心理健康方面的帮助，但对于其他严重的情绪困扰表达方式却未能做出恰当的回应)”可知，这项研究在某些应用程序中发现他们对严重的心理健康问题处理不当。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssuggestthatdevelopersandregulatorsneedtotakestrongeraction.Appmakersshouldplanforpotentialemotionalrisksandtestupdatescarefully.Theyshouldavoidmanipulative(善于操纵的)engagementstrategiesandsupportusercommunities.RegulatorsmayalsoneednewrulestoensureAIwellnessappsdonotcauseunintendedemotionalharm.(研究者们认为，开发者和监管者需要采取更有力的措施。应用程序开发者应当为可能出现的情绪风险做好规划，并仔细测试更新内容。他们应当避免使用操纵性的互动策略，并支持用户社区。监管者可能还需要制定新的规则，以确保人工智能健康类应用程序不会造成意外的情绪伤害)”可知，根据研究人员的建议，应用程序开发者应该对更新版本进行情绪风险测试。故选D。DIrelandwasoncealandofrichforests,butcenturiesofdeforestationreducedthetreecoverfrom80%tojust1%.Althoughithasnowincreasedtoaround11%,IrelandstillremainsoneoftheleastforestedcountriesinEurope.Toaddressclimatechangeandincreasecarbonstorage,theIrishgovernmentlaunchedanewforestexpansionplan—monoculture(单一种植)in2022.Itaimstoraiseforestcoverto18%by2050.A$37milliondealbetweenCoillte,Ireland’sforestryagency,andaUKcompanyplanstoplantfast-growingtreeslikeSitkaspruceonruralland.However,thisapproachhasraisedconcern.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethatmonocultureplantations—whereonlyonespeciesisplantedinrows—mayharmbiodiversity,relyheavilyonchemicalinputs,anddamagelong-termsoilhealth.Thoughprofitableandquicktogrow,suchforestsmaynotstorecarbonefficientlyovertime.Someexpertssupportpureconservation,whereforestsareprotectedandleftuntouched.Thismethodsupportswildlifeandstorescarbonwell,butofferslimitedeconomicreturn.Otherspromoteamixed-speciesapproach,alsoknownasextensiveforestmanagement.Itcombinesdiversenativeandexotic(外来的)species,avoidsclear-cutting,andaimstobalanceecology,carboncapture,andtimbervalue.Studyshowsthatnosinglestrategyisperfect.Monoculturesmayofferhighshort-termprofitsbutscorelowinecology.Conservationpreservesnaturebutbringslessincome.Mixed-speciesforestsperformwellacrossallthreeareas,offeringapotentialpathforward.Expertsagreethattotruly“green”Ireland’sfuture,forestsmustbemanagednotjustfortrees—butfortheclimate,economyandecosystemstheysupport.Thismeansembracingadaptivepolicies,continuousscientificmonitoring,activecommunityparticipationandlong-termmanagementthatwillkeepsustainabilityintoeveryrootandbranch.12.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthenewplan?A.ToincreasewoodexporttotheUK.B.Tosolvetheproblemofrisinglandprices.C.Toreplacenativetreeswithfastgrowingspecies.D.Toaccomplishclimategoalsandincreasetreecover.13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Mixedspeciesforestsstrikeabetteroverallbalance.B.Monocultureplantationsstorethemostcarbonovertime.C.Pureconservationperformsbetterthanotherstrategies.D.Allstrategieshavethesameimpactoneconomicdevelopment.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutfutureforestpolicy?A.Itshouldfocusmainlyonshort-termeconomicgains.B.Itmustincludemoreexotictreespeciesfordiversity.C.Itneedstobalanceenvironmental,climateandeconomy.D.ItshouldstrictlyfollowtheUK’sforestmanagementmodel.15.Whatisthetextlikelytobe?A.AbriefhistoryofIrishforests.B.AnewapproachtoIrishforestexpansion.C.AnintroductiontoIreland’sforestryagency.D.TheachievementofIreland’sforest-covertarget.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰政府为应对气候变化和增加碳储存推出的森林扩张计划，分析了单一种植、纯保护和混合物种管理三种策略的优缺点，并强调未来政策需平衡生态、气候与经济。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Toaddressclimatechangeandincreasecarbonstorage,theIrishgovernmentlaunchedanewforestexpansionplan—monoculture(单一种植)in2022.Itaimstoraiseforestcoverto18%by2050.A$37milliondealbetweenCoillte,Ireland’sforestryagency,andaUKcompanyplanstoplantfast-growingtreeslikeSitkaspruceonruralland.(为应对气候变化并增加碳储存量，爱尔兰政府于2022年启动了一项新的森林扩张计划——实行单一树种种植模式。该计划旨在到2050年将森林覆盖率提高到18%。爱尔兰林业局（Coillte）与一家英国公司达成了一项3700万美元的协议，计划在农村地区种植像西塔云杉这样的速生树木。)”可知，新计划的目的是实现气候目标和增加森林覆盖率。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Studyshowsthatnosinglestrategyisperfect.Monoculturesmayofferhighshort-termprofitsbutscorelowinecology.Conservationpreservesnaturebutbringslessincome.Mixed-speciesforestsperformwellacrossallthreeareas,offeringapotentialpathforward(研究表明，没有任何一种策略是完美的。单一作物种植模式或许能带来高额的短期收益，但在生态方面却表现不佳。保护自然能保护生态环境，但带来的经济效益较少。而混合物种的森林在所有三个方面都表现良好，为未来的发展提供了一条可能的路径。)”可知，混合物种森林能实现更好的综合平衡。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章末段“Expertsagreethattotruly“green”Ireland’sfuture,forestsmustbemanagednotjustfortrees—butfortheclimate,economyandecosystemstheysupport.Thismeansembracingadaptivepolicies,continuousscientificmonitoring,activecommunityparticipationandlong-termmanagementthatwillkeepsustainabilityintoeveryrootandbranch(专家们一致认为，要真正实现爱尔兰未来的“绿色化”，森林的管理不能仅仅着眼于树木本身，还要考虑到其对气候、经济和生态系统的影响。这意味着要推行适应性政策、持续进行科学监测、积极调动社区参与，并实施长期管理，从而确保可持续性贯穿于每一个细节。)”可知，森林管理需兼顾气候、经济和生态系统，作者建议未来政策需平衡环境、气候与经济。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段的“Toaddressclimatechangeandincreasecarbonstorage,theIrishgovernmentlaunchedanewforestexpansionplan—monoculture(单一种植)in2022.Itaimstoraiseforestcoverto18%by2050.(为应对气候变化并增加碳储存量，爱尔兰政府于2022年启动了一项新的森林扩张计划——实行单一树种种植。该计划的目标是到2050年将森林覆盖率提高到18%。)”可知，全文围绕爱尔兰森林扩张的新计划展开，分析不同策略（如单一种植、混合物种）的优劣，属于对新方法的探讨。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverscrolledthroughyoursocialmediafeedandfeltliketherewassomethingmissingfromyourlife,thenyouknowexactlyhowFOMOfeels.Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,referstothefeelingthatothersarehavingmorefun,livingbetterlives,orexperiencingbetterthingsthanyouare.____16____Fortunately,therearestepsyoucantaketohandleFOMOifitissomethingyouexperienceoften.Changeyourfocus____17____Thisiseasiersaidthandoneonsocialmedia,wherewemaybefloodedwithimagesofthingswedonothave,butitcanbedone.Addmorepositivepeopletoyourfeed;hidepeoplewhotendtobrag(炫耀)toomuchorwhoarenotsupportiveofyou.Tryadigitaldetox(戒断)SpendingtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorsocialmediaappcanincreaseFOMO.____18____Ifdoingacompletedigitaldetoxisn’tpossible,considerlimitingyouruseofcertainsocialmediaappsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouaremissingout.____19____Studiesshowthatengaginginpracticesthatcultivateappreciation—likejournalingaboutpositivemomentsorsimplytellingotherswhatyouvalueinthem—canliftyourspiritsandthoseofeveryonearoundyou.Thisispartiallybecauseitishardertofeelyoulackthethingsyouneedwhenfocusedontheabundanceyoualreadyhave.SeekoutrealconnectionsYoumayfindyourselfseekingagreaterconnectionwhenyouarefeelingdepressedoranxious.Feelingsoflonelinessareactuallyourbrain’swayoftellingusthatwewanttoseekoutgreaterconnectionswithothersandincreaseoursenseofbelonging.Unfortunately,socialmediaengagementisnotalwaysthewaytoaccomplishthis.____20____A.KeepajournalB.FocusonthankfulnessC.Itcanhaveabadinfluenceonyou.D.Sowhynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?E.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.F.Usingitlesshelpsyoufocusonyourownlifewithoutconstantcomparisons.G.Itiscommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“错失恐惧症（FOMO）”的定义，并从转变关注点等四方面给出应对该心理感受的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,referstothefeelingthatothersarehavingmorefun,livingbetterlives,orexperiencingbetterthingsthanyouare.(错失恐惧症，即FOMO，指的是害怕别人比你更快乐、生活更好或经历更美好的事情。)”以及下文“Fortunately,therearestepsyoucantaketohandleFOMOifitissomethingyouexperienceoften.(幸运的是，如果你经常经历错失恐惧症，有一些方法可以帮助你应对它。)”可知，空格处应承接上文对FOMO的定义，同时引出下文应对方法，说明FOMO存在负面影响，才需要应对。C选项“Itcanhaveabadinfluenceonyou.(它可能会对你产生不良影响。)”既指出了FOMO的负面作用，又能自然过渡到下文的应对措施，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“Changeyourfocus(转变你的关注点)”以及下文“Thisiseasiersaidthandoneonsocialmedia,wherewemaybefloodedwithimagesofthingswedonothave,butitcanbedone.Addmorepositivepeopletoyourfeed;hidepeoplewhotendtobrag(炫耀)toomuchorwhoarenotsupportiveofyou.(在社交媒体上，这说起来容易做起来难，因为我们可能会被大量自己没有的东西的图片淹没，但这是可以做到的。在你的动态中添加更多积极的人；屏蔽那些总是炫耀或不支持你的人。)”可知，本段核心是改变关注的内容，不再关注自己没有的东西。E选项“Ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,trynoticingwhatyouhave.(与其关注你所缺乏的，不如试着关注你所拥有的。)”直接点明了“转变关注点”的具体做法，与小标题呼应，且为下文在社交媒体上的操作提供了理论方向，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据上文“SpendingtoomuchtimeonyourphoneorsocialmediaappcanincreaseFOMO.(花太多时间在手机或社交媒体应用上会增加错失恐惧症。)”以及下文“Ifdoingacompletedigitaldetoxisn’tpossible,considerlimitingyouruseofcertainsocialmediaappsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouaremissingout.(如果无法完全戒断数字产品，可以考虑限制使用某些让你感觉自己正在错失机会的社交媒体应用。)”可知，空格处应围绕“减少社交媒体使用”的好处展开，承接上文“过度使用的弊端”，引出下文“无法完全戒断时的替代方案”。F选项“Usingitlesshelpsyoufocusonyourownlifewithoutconstantcomparisons.(减少使用它有助于你专注于自己的生活，而不必频繁比较。)”解释了减少社交媒体使用的积极作用，既呼应了“数字戒断”的主题，又连接了上下文逻辑，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题结构一致，应为祈使句。根据下文“Studiesshowthatengaginginpracticesthatcultivateappreciation—likejournalingaboutpositivemomentsorsimplytellingotherswhatyouvalueinthem—canliftyourspiritsandthoseofeveryonearoundyou.Thisispartiallybecauseitishardertofeelyoulackthethingsyouneedwhenfocusedontheabundanceyoualreadyhave.(研究表明，从事培养感恩的活动——比如记录积极的时刻，或者简单地告诉别人你在他们身上看重什么——可以振奋你和你周围所有人的精神。部分原因是，当你专注于自己已经拥有的富足时，你很难感觉到自己缺少所需的东西。)”可知，本段核心是“培养感恩心态”，通过相关做法缓解FOMO。B选项“Focusonthankfulness(专注于感恩)”为祈使句，精准概括了本段主题，且“thankfulness”与文中“appreciation”和“focusedontheabundanceyoualreadyhave”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Youmayfindyourselfseekingagreaterconnectionwhenyouarefeelingdepressedoranxious.Feelingsoflonelinessareactuallyourbrain’swayoftellingusthatwewanttoseekoutgreaterconnectionswithothersandincreaseoursenseofbelonging.Unfortunately,socialmediaengagementisnotalwaysthewaytoaccomplishthis.(当你感到沮丧或焦虑时，你可能会发现自己在寻求更深层次的联系。孤独感实际上是我们大脑在告诉我们，我们想要与他人建立更深层次的联系，增强归属感。不幸的是，参与社交媒体并不总是实现这一目标的方法。)”可知，空格处应提出除社交媒体外，能建立真实社交连接的具体做法。D选项“Sowhynotarrangetomeetupwithsomeoneinperson?(那么为什么不安排与某人当面见面呢？)”以反问句形式给出了“当面社交”这一解决方案，承接上文“社交媒体无法满足真实连接需求”的内容，符合“寻求真实社交连接”的小标题主题，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wethoughtwehaditall—abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildren,twocars—andwelovedit.Wespentmoneylikeitwasgoingoutofstyle.Then,myhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywas____21____.Thecompanyhaddeclaredbankruptcy(破产)andwas____22____forgood.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tany.Witheachpassingdayourpanic____23____andwecontinuedtoworktogethertopullour____24____through.Themorewepulledtogether,the____25____wegot.That’swhyit’ssohardformetowatchmyhusband____26____himselfforourcurrentsituation.Iknewhehadno____27____overtheeconomy.____28____,heconstantlyblamedhimselfandhisspirits____29____lowerwitheachunkindcomment.Finally,Ipulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavethreehealthychildrenandeachother.That’swhat’s______30______.”“Butwhatifwelosethe______31______?They’llhateme—you’llhateme,”hereplied.“Evenifweliveinthestreet,IwillbehappyaslongasIhaveyou.”Imeantbusiness.Icouldsee______32______washthroughhimandthe______33______lefthisbody.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletoplananddreamtogetherinawaywehadn’tinquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasafamily.Wearestillstruggling______34______,butIconsiderus______35______becausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.21.A.occupied B.replaced C.mismatched D.gone22.A.closingdown B.emptyingout C.breakingthrough D.hangingon23.A.changed B.increased C.stabilized D.surfaced24.A.families B.friends C.colleagues D.relatives25.A.richer B.wiser C.closer D.tougher26.A.forgive B.qualify C.excuse D.blame27.A.influence B.control C.mercy D.judgement28.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Besides29.A.sunk B.remained C.proved D.froze30.A.necessary B.available C.possible D.important31.A.job B.hope C.car D.house32.A.relief B.regret C.disappointment D.anxiety33.A.courage B.tension C.energy D.curiosity34.A.physically B.mentally C.financially D.socially35.A.harmony B.confident C.wealthy D.independent【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妇在经济危机中失去工作后，如何通过相互支持走出困境的故事，强调了家庭和爱的价值。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在建筑公司的工作没了。A.occupied占用；B.replaced替换；C.mismatched不匹配；D.gone消失。根据后文“Thecompanyhaddeclaredbankruptcy(破产)”可知公司破产，丈夫的工作没了。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司宣布破产并永久关闭。A.closingdown关闭；B.emptyingout清空；C.breakingthrough突破；D.hangingon坚持。根据前文“Thecompanyhaddeclaredbankruptcy(破产)”可知，公司破产，永久关闭。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们的恐慌情绪愈发严重，但我们仍携手努力，共同帮助家人度过难关。A.changed改变；B.increased增加；C.stabilized稳定；D.surfaced浮现。根据前文“Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tany.”后文“continuedtoworktogether”可知，作者夫妇没有找到工作，随着时间一天天过去，夫妇俩恐慌情绪加剧。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.families家庭；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.relatives亲戚。根据前文“threehealthychildren”可知，一家人共同度难关。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们团结越紧密，我们的关系越亲近。A.richer更富有；B.wiser更聪明；C.closer更亲密；D.tougher更艰难。根据前文“Themorewepulledtogether”可知，一家人越团结，关系越紧密。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我很难看着我的丈夫因为我们目前的状况而自责。A.forgive原谅；B.qualify使合格；C.excuse原谅；D.blame责备。根据后文的“forourcurrentsituation”和“blamedhimself”可知，此处讲述丈夫因为找不到工作而自责。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他对经济无能为力。A.influence影响；B.control控制；C.mercy怜悯；D.judgement判断。根据下文“heconstantlyblamedhimself”可知，作者的丈夫因为无法控制经济而责备自己。故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不断自责，情绪随负面评论愈发低落。A.Otherwise否则；B.Moreover此外；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。根据前文“Iknewhehadno________overtheeconomy.”和下文“heconstantlyblamedhimself”可知，前后句为转折关系，尽管无法控制经济不是丈夫的责任，但是他不断责备自己。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sunk(心情)沮丧；(情绪)低落；B.remained保持；C.proved证明；D.froze冻结。根据前文“heconstantlyblamedhimself”可知，丈夫不断责备自己，情绪低落。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最重要的东西。A.necessary必要的；B.available可用的；C.possible可能的；D.important重要的。根据前文“Wehavethreehealthychildrenandeachother.”可知，作者告诉丈夫，健康的孩子和彼此是最重要的，强调重要性。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果失去房子怎么办？A.job工作；B.hope希望；C.car车；D.house房子。根据后文“Evenifweliveinthestreet,IwillbehappyaslongasIhaveyou.”可知，丈夫担心失去房子。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他脸上露出如释重负的神情，紧张的气氛也从他身上消散了。A.relief宽慰；轻松；B.regret后悔；C.disappointment失望；D.anxiety焦虑。根据前文““Evenifweliveinthestreet,IwillbehappyaslongasIhaveyou.”Imeantbusiness.”可知，作者安慰丈夫后，丈夫感到欣慰，此处应为脸上露出如释重负的感觉。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.courage勇气；B.tension紧张；C.energy能量；D.curiosity好奇。根据后文“lefthisbody”以及前文作者安慰丈夫可知，此处与前文的“relief”呼应，紧张感消失，离开了身体。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经济上仍在挣扎，但是我认为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，因此富有。A.physically身体地；B.mentally心理地；C.financially财务地；D.socially社交地。根据前文“myhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywas________.”可知，丈夫失业，一家人陷入经济困境，挣扎生活。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.harmony和谐的；B.confident自信的；C.wealthy富有的；D.independent独立的。根据前文“Wearestillstruggling________”和后文“becausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuy.”可知，作者认为尽管我们