黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省哈尔滨市五常市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALocationGiftshopandsnackbar•InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince•Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.•Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsHowtogetthere・All-dayticketofHappyValley：¥180/person.•NightticketofHappyValley：¥60/person•Valid（有效的）between18：30and22：00.・TicketofHappyTrain：¥40/person.・TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain：¥200/person.•Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.•BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.•BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.•BysubwayLine1（runningbetween06：30-23：30）,getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.Groups"SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.•Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent（租用）forbirthdayparties.•Theparkistotallyaccessible（可到达的）topeoplewithdisabilities.•Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdaysschoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23：30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheall-daytickets?A.¥540. B.¥360. C.¥600. D.¥120.3.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelbrochure（手册）.C.Inalanguagebook. D.Inamagazine.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。从文中Groups一栏中的“Theparkistotallyaccessible（可到达的）topeoplewithdisabilities.(该公园完全可供残疾人士使用)”可知这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。从文中Tickets一栏中“All-dayticketofHappyValley：¥180/person.(欢乐谷全日票：¥180/人)”以及“Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.(70岁以上3岁以下人士免费入场)”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁以下的孩子买全天票应该360元。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文以及文中的关键词“HappyValley(欢乐谷)”可知，本文向我们介绍了深圳欢乐谷主题公园的相关信息。可以推测可能是在旅游手册上看到的信息。故选B项。BLouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(绰号).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.4.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe.A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC.showedaninterestinmusicD.traveledtoplaymodernmusic5.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped.A.byspace B.byexamplesC.bytime D.bycomparison6.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusic【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程。Armstrong也是世界上其中一个最受人尊重，最有影响力的音乐大师。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.(音乐家经常称他为Pops，这是对他对音乐世界的影响的尊重。)”和第三段中的“Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician...Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.(在他十几岁的时候，阿姆斯特朗开始过着音乐家的生活……阿姆斯特朗从年长的音乐家那里学习，很快就同样被尊重的。)”可判断出Armstrong之所以被称之为Pops是因为他是具有影响的音乐家。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据短文的第三段提到的“Inhislateteens”“Atthattime”“In1922hewenttoChicago”以及“Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife”可知，本段讲述了Armstrong在童年是显露出音乐天赋、在青少年开始过着音乐家的生活、以后成名，由此可推断出这一段是按时间顺序写作的。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,‘ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.’(他的短号演奏有着深厚的人性和温暖，这让许多听众说：“听Pops演奏只会让你感觉浑身都很好。)”可判断他的音乐深受听众的欢迎。选项C是正确的。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了Armstrong成为爵士乐之父的过程，短文的最后一段中的“Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld.(他是爵士风格之父，也是世界上最著名和最受钦佩的人之一。)”点明了这篇短文的主题，所以最好的题目应该是：TheFatheroftheJazzStyle，故选B。CWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail—thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT—shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed. B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere. D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway! D.Don’tworry!10.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks. D.Torelivehischildhooddays11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren’shealth.C.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”(几分钟后，当我学会这个技巧时，我的朋友们敲着他们的板子大声喊道：“做得好！做得好！做得好！)”以及后文“Andthat’swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.(那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”(我告诉他：“我20年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：“嗨，你好!”)”可推知，作者去Southbank这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措。直到我有了一个发现)”以及文章第二段“Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.(泰晤士河东段的南岸，是英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。我喜欢那里。我很快就和当地的滑板手交了朋友)”及文章倒数第二段“WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.(我15岁时，我全家搬到了华盛顿。我试着在那里玩滑板，但当地人远不那么热情。几年之内，我就放弃了)”以及文章最后一段“WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.(当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸闲逛，在那里呆了几个小时。从那以后，我已经回去好几次了，最近一次是今年春天)”可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的。故选C。DTherearetimeswhenIsetoffformyrunning-groupsessionswithlittleenthusiasm.ItmightbebecauseI’mtired,orstressed,orhavehadtotearmyselfawayfromsomethingelse.I’mthecoach,soIcan’tchoosetogiveitamiss.Itwasyetanothercold,dark,weteveningandIwasn’tfeelingtheloveasIgatheredallthenecessaryoutfits.Nooneintheirrightmindwouldcomeoutinthisweather,Ithought.ButwhenIturnedintothecarpark,myheadlightspickedoutrunnersmakingadashthroughtheraintoourmeetingpoint,whereotherswerealreadyworkingouttostaywarm,withchat,laughterandhugs.They,too,Irealized,mightbetired,stressedorbusy.But,unlikeme,theyhadachoiceaboutwhethertocomerunningorstayathome.Andtheymadetheirdecisiontocomeandtokeeponcoming.Asonsomanyotheroccasions,IwenthomefromtherunfeelingbetterthanwhenI’darrived.Ibelieveoneofthestrongestmotivationsbehindtheserunners’decisionstocomealongisbeingpartofagroup.Belongingtoarunningcommunitymakesrunninggreaterthanthesumofitsparts.It’snolongerjustaworkout;it’sacatch-upwithfriends,alaughandasharedexperience.Itprovidesaspacetoshareyourrunningtriumphsanddisappointments,tobecongratulatedandcomforted,andjustasimportant,tocongratulateandcomfortothers.Researchhaslongshownthelikelihoodofstayingmotivatedishigherwhenexercisetakesplaceinagroup.Therearemanyreasons.AstudyattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundpeopleenjoyphysicalactivitymorewhentheyarewithothersandaremorelikelytokeepitupoverthelongterm.There’salsoanelementofsocialfacilitation-an“I’mnotgoingtoletxxbeatme”attitudethatdrivesyoutopushharderandproducesagreatersenseofachievement.AndresearchbyStravain2017foundrunninginagroupmaderunnersgofasterandfurther.Usingdatafrom90millionrunstakingplaceallovertheworld,Stravafoundthattheaveragepaceofrunstakingplaceinagroupwassevensecondspermilequickerthansoloruns,andthedistancecoveredwasanaverageof1.3milesfurther.Ijokeaboutpeoplebeingmoremotivatedtocometomyrunningsessionsbytheteaandbiscuitsafterwardsthanbytherunningitself.There’sprobablysometruthinthat,butitdoesn’tmatter.Thoselaughter-filledminutesareeverybitasimportantastherunninginbetween.12.Howdoestheauthorsometimesfeeltogocoachingtherunninggroup?A.Unwilling. B.Excited. C.Content. D.Frustrated.13.Whyisbeingpartofagroupmostmotivational?A.Itinvolvesacoachofferingassistance. B.Itcreatesspacetosocializewithothers.C.Itinspiresmemberstobeattheirrecords. D.Itfreesrunnersfromboringdailyroutines.14.ThatbeinginagrouppromotesperformanceisprovenbyA.citingatypicalexample B.performinganexperimentC.listingaccuratestatistics D.sharinghisownexperiences15.Whatareteaandbiscuitsinrunningsessionsmeanttodo?A.Toattractmorerunnersfromothergroups. B.Tobuildupsomestrengthbeforerunning.C.Tomakehisrunninggroupstandoutofall. D.Toaddmorelifetotheirrunningexperience.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从一位跑步教练的角度出发，讲述了在小组群体中训练更容易激发斗志，使人坚持下来。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TherearetimeswhenIsetoffformyrunning-groupsessionswithlittleenthusiasm.ItmightbebecauseI’mtired,orstressed,orhavehadtotearmyselfawayfromsomethingelse.I’mthecoach,soIcan’tchoosetogiveitamiss.(有时候，我去参加跑步小组训练时，热情并不高。可能是因为我累了、压力大，或者是不得不放下其他事情。但我是教练，不能选择缺席。)”可知，作者有时去指导跑步小组时是不情愿的。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Belongingtoarunningcommunitymakesrunninggreaterthanthesumofitsparts.It’snolongerjustaworkout;it’sacatch-upwithfriends,alaughandasharedexperience.Itprovidesaspacetoshareyourrunningtriumphsanddisappointments,tobecongratulatedandcomforted,andjustasimportant,tocongratulateandcomfortothers.(加入跑步社群，能让跑步的意义超越其本身各部分的简单叠加。它不再仅仅是一项锻炼，更成了与朋友叙旧、开怀大笑以及共享体验的时刻。跑步社群为你提供了一个平台：在这里，你可以分享跑步路上的得意与失意，既能收获他人的祝贺与安慰，同样重要的是，你也能向他人送上祝贺与慰藉。)”可知，加入群体最能激发动力的原因是它创造了社交空间。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Usingdatafrom90millionrunstakingplaceallovertheworld,Stravafoundthattheaveragepaceofrunstakingplaceinagroupwassevensecondspermilequickerthansoloruns,andthedistancecoveredwasanaverageof1.3milesfurther.(Strava利用全球9000万次跑步的数据发现，群体跑步的平均配速比独自跑步每英里快7秒，平均跑步距离也多1.3英里。)”可知，作者通过列举精确数据证明群体活动能提升表现。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ijokeaboutpeoplebeingmoremotivatedtocometomyrunningsessionsbytheteaandbiscuitsafterwardsthanbytherunningitself.There’sprobablysometruthinthat,butitdoesn’tmatter.Thoselaughter-filledminutesareeverybitasimportantastherunninginbetween.(我常开玩笑说，人们来参加我的跑步活动，更多是被之后的茶和饼干吸引，而非跑步本身。这话或许有些道理，但没关系。那些充满笑声的时光，和跑步过程同样重要。)”可知，茶和饼干的作用是为跑步体验增添乐趣和活力。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Curling(冰壶)isawintersportplayedonice.Therefore,it’smostpopularinnortherncountrieslikeCanada.CurlingisplayedintheUSAbyabout15,000people.___16___Scottishwinterswerelongandtherewereformsofentertainment.Sopeoplebeganmakingasportoutofslidingheavystonesonthefrozenlakes.Thegamespread,andinthe1700scurlingclubsformed.ThenScottishsoldiersbroughtittoNorthAmerica.___17___Men,women,andchildrenoftencompeteonthesameteam,iftheycanslideaforty-poundstonedowntheice!Bothteamsslidetheirstonestowardthesamegoal.Afterall16stoneshavebeencast,theteamwhosestonehasslidclosesttothegoalgetsonepoint.___18___Theiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavythateventhesmallestmisjudgmentinathrowcanmakethestoneslidemuchtoofarorstoptoosuddenly.___19___Waterhelpsthestoneslide,butitcanalsochangethestone’spath.Incurling,abroomispartofeachplayer’sequipment.Agoodcurlermustknowhowmuchforcetouse.Theplayermustknowtheexactconditionsoftheiceonthecourt.___20___ThatmayexplainwhytheinternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtomakecurlinganOlympicsportin1998.A.Playerscompeteonthecourt.B.Thentheplaybeginsintheotherdirection.C.Curlingisplayedbyteamsoffourpeople.D.Inotherwords,agoodcurlermustbeafineathlete.E.Therulesareeasytolearn,butplayingthegameishard.F.Themeltingoftheicemakesthingstoughforthecurlers.G.CurlingprobablybeganinScotlandinthe1500sorearlier.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。【16题详析】根据后文的“Scottishwinterswerelongandtherewereformsofentertainment.Sopeoplebeganmakingasportoutofslidingheavystonesonthefrozenlakes.Thegamespread(苏格兰的冬天很长，有各种娱乐形式。因此，人们开始用重石头在结冰的湖面上滑动制作一项运动，这项运动逐渐传播开来)”可推知，此处是概述冰壶的历史渊源，所以G项“冰壶运动可能起源于16世纪或更早的苏格兰”切题。故选G项。【17题详析】根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具体游戏规则，所以C项“冰壶比赛由四人组成的队伍进行”切题。故选C项。【18题详析】上段讲的是冰壶的游戏规则，根据空后“Theiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavythateventhesmallestmisjudgmentinathrowcanmakethestoneslidemuchtoofarorstoptoosuddenly.(冰面很平滑，并且石头很重，所以投球时，最微小的偏差也可以使石头滑出很远或者骤然停止)”可知，本段讲的是冰壶具体操作起来并非易事，所以E项“Therulesareeasytolearn,butplayingthegameishard.（规则很容易学，但从事这项运动却很难。）”承上启下。故选E项。【19题详析】根据空格前句可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与选项F“对于冰壶球员来说，冰融化会使情况更艰难”呼应，都是讲冰壶操作不易；且F项中的Themeltingoftheice与空后的Water呼应，所以F项切题。故选F项。【20题详析】根据空前一句“Agoodcurlermustknowhowmuchforcetouse.Theplayermustknowtheexactconditionsoftheiceonthecourt.(一个好的冰壶球员必须知道用多少力量。运动员必须知道球场上冰面的准确条件)”可知，D项“Inotherwords,agoodcurlermustbeafineathlete.(换句话说，一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个优秀的运动员)”与上文意义一致，且D项中“agoodcurler”与上文中“Agoodcurler”呼应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Onestudentafteranotherpassedmy____21____carryingthatday’slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto____22____.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhair.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe____23____Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,Iwavedpolitely.Shesmiled____24____andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t____25____recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia,Iwouldhavenever____26____anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas____27____andsympathetic,either.Itsuddenly____28____methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon’tshowanynoticeable____29____exceptforafewcoughshereandthere.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,_____30_____withtherealizationthatIhavea_____31_____andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto_____32_____theworldwithanewperspective,I_____33_____myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy_____34_____.ButI’venowrealizednooneis_____35_____—wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.21.A.order B.room C.table D.cafeteria22.A.observe B.compare C.imagine D.exchange23.A.surface B.uniform C.rules D.circumstances24.A.casually B.happily C.weakly D.impatiently25.A.found B.noticed C.heard D.decided26.A.suspected B.predicted C.remembered D.regretted27.A.outstanding B.willing C.demanding D.understanding28.A.escaped B.hit C.satisfied D.attracted29.A.symptoms B.diseases C.complaints D.weaknesses30.A.and B.or C.but D.so31.A.bright B.dark C.real D.serious32.A.change B.view C.create D.tolerate33.A.pitied B.forgave C.challenged D.encouraged34.A.debt B.burden C.reward D.workload35.A.changeable B.perfect C.unique D.different【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在食堂的一次经历，他注意到一个女孩的微笑背后隐藏的悲伤，从而意识到不能仅凭外表或第一印象来判断他人。同时，作者也分享了自己患有无法治愈的肺病的经历，并表达了通过这次经历后心态的转变，学会了接受自己和他人的不完美。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个又一个学生端着当天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过，但如果你看得更深入一些，就会发现还有更多值得观察的东西。A.order命令；B.room房间；C.table桌子；D.cafeteria自助餐厅。根据上文“Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria”可知，作者坐在学校食堂的桌子旁，所以学生们端着午餐从他的“桌子”旁经过。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个又一个学生端着当天的午餐从我的桌子旁走过，但如果你看得更深入一些，就会发现还有更多值得观察的东西。A.observe观察；B.compare比较；C.imagine想象；D.exchange交换。根据上文“ifyoulookeddeeper”以及下文“Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhair.”可知，作者认为除了校服和发型，还有更多值得“观察”的东西。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：表面之下隐藏着更多的东西。A.surface表面；B.uniform制服；C.rules规则；D.circumstances情况。根据上文“Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhair.”可知，作者认为除了校服和发型这些表面的东西，还有更多隐藏在“表面”之下的东西。故选A项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她虚弱地笑了笑，然后继续随意拨弄着面前的意大利面。A.casually随意地；B.happily高兴地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“hermotherwasdyingofleukemia”可知，这个女孩的母亲患有白血病，所以她应是情绪低落，“虚弱地”笑了笑。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她母亲快要死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲，我也可能不会那么善解人意和同情她。A.found找到；B.noticed注意到；C.heard听说；D.decided决定。根据下文“hermotherwasdyingofleukemia”可知，作者应是“听说”女孩的母亲死于白血病这一消息。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲，我也可能不会那么善解人意和同情她。A.suspected怀疑；B.predicted预测；C.remembered记得；D.regretted后悔。根据上文“IfIhadn’t________recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia”以及下文“anythingwaswrong”可知，作者听说了这个女孩的不幸遭遇，所以此处指的是如果没有听说，作者不会“怀疑”有什么不对劲。故选A项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我最近没有听说她母亲死于白血病，我永远不会怀疑有什么不对劲，我也可能不会那么善解人意和同情她。A.outstanding杰出的；B.willing乐意的；C.demanding要求高的；D.understanding善解人意的。根据下文“sympathetic”可知，此处指作者可能不会那么“善解人意”和同情她。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们在不了解整个事情的情况下就过快地评判他人。A.escaped逃脱；B.hit突然想到；C.satisfied使满意；D.attracted吸引。根据下文“wejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory”可知，作者突然意识到，我们在不了解整个事情的情况下就过快地评判别人，Ithitsb.that…为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校没人知道——除了偶尔咳嗽几声，我没有表现出任何明显的症状。A.symptoms症状；B.diseases疾病；C.complaints抱怨；D.weaknesses弱点。根据上文“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease”以及下文“exceptforafewcoughshereandthere”可知，作者得了无法治愈的肺部疾病，但除了偶尔咳嗽几声，没有表现出任何明显的“症状”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着自己的日子，但心里清楚到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A.and并且；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据上文“Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid”以及下文“withtherealizationthatIhavea________andterrifyingfuture”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用连词but。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和其他孩子一样过着自己的日子，但心里清楚到我有一个黑暗而可怕的未来。A.bright明亮的；B.dark黑暗的；C.real真实的；D.serious严肃的。根据上文“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease”以及下文“terrifyingfuture”可知，作者患有无法治愈的肺病，所以他的未来是“黑暗”而可怕的。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那天我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都怜悯自己。A.change改变；B.view看待；C.create创造；D.tolerate忍受。根据下文“theworldwithanewperspective”可知，此处指作者决定用新的视角“看待”世界，view...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……看待……”。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那天我决定用新的视角看待世界之前，我几乎每天都怜悯自己。A.pitied怜悯；B.forgave原谅；C.challenged挑战；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy________.”可知，作者此前只关注自己的困境，所以几乎每天都“怜悯”自己。故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想着我自己和我沉重的负担。A.debt债务；B.burden负担；C.reward奖励；D.workload工作量。根据上文“Ihaveanincurablelungdisease”以及“Ithoughtonlyaboutmyself”可知，作者患有无法治愈的肺病，所以只想着自己和沉重的“负担”。故选B项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到没有人是完美的——我们只需要接受我们自己本来的样子。A.changeable多变的；B.perfect完美的；C.unique独特的；D.different不同的。根据下文“wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare”可知，作者意识到没有人是“完美的”，我们只需要接受我们自己本来的样子。故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Savanna,11,ispossiblyoneofournextgreatexpertsoftheheartdisease.AftervisitingherSundayschoolteacher,whowasabouttoperformaheart___36___(operate)atthehospital,Savanna’scuriosityledtowardsadeepappreciationoftheheartanditsimportancetothehumanbody.Encouragedbyherparentstoresearchfurthermattersoftheheart,Savannalearnedthatoneinthreeofherpeers(同龄人)___37___(be)sufferingfromchildhoodfatness,___38___canleadtoheartdiseases.ShebeganmakingYouTubevideossharingwiththeworldwaystohaveabetterhealthandcreateahappy,healthyheart.In2016,HappyHeartAdvicelauncheditsHappyHeartChallenges,___39___(provide)over300hundredchildrenandfamilies___40___educationandfreeresourcesforhealthyliving.InJune,she___41___(invite)asanimportantspeakeratthe9thBiennialObesityConferencewhereshesharedvaluableinformationonhowtoformhealthyeating___42___(habit)andeverydaylifestyles,andwashonoredbytheAmericanHeartAssociationforherworkandeffectsinthehealthcommunityatsuch___43___earlyage.She’scurrentlyworkingonanappthatwillmakeit___44___(easy)formomsandfamiliestoshopfor“HappyHeart-approvedFood”.Shemakesitherlife’sgoal____45____(make)surekidshavehealthyhearts.【答案】36.operation37.were##are38.which39.providing40.with41.wasinvited42.habits43.an44.easier45.tomake【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文。十一岁的小姑娘Savanna去看望要动心脏手术的老师，这件事引起她对于心脏健康的关注。之后她做了很多事情，希望帮助青少年有一个健康的心脏。【36题详析】考查词性转换。此处operation是名词形式，作perform的宾语。故填operation。【37题详析】考查be的适当形式。oneinthree构成的名词词组作主语时，谓语使用复数形式。因为表达的是事实，也可以不受主句谓语是过去时态的限制，使用were/are。【38题详析】考查关系代词。此处which是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。故填which。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，______(provide)over300childrenandfamilies是伴随状语，动词provide与主句主语HappyHeartAdvice之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作状语。故填providing。【40题详析】考查介词。此处with与前面的providing构成“provide...with...”短语，意思是“向……提供……”。故填with。【41题详析】考查被动语态。此处动词invite与句子主语she是被动关系，而且是已经发生的动作，需要使用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填wasinvited。【42题详析】考查名词复数。此处habits是名词复数形式，表示泛指。故用habits。【43题详析】考查冠词。此处是不定冠词an表示泛指，与such连用。atsuchanearlyage的意思是“在如此小的年龄”。故填an。【44题详析】考查形容词比较级。此处暗含着与当前相比较的意味，意思是使得这件事更容易做。故填easier。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。此处tomake是动词不定式，用作makes的真正宾语，it是形式宾语。故填tomake。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（满分15分）46.Thebarber’sshophasgreatf_______(名声)aroundtheneighbourhood.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】fame##ame【解析】考查名词。句意：这家理发店在附近很有名。由首字母提示f可知，“名声”是fame，是不可数名词，故填fame。47.Asforr_______(评价)fromtheemployer,hejustgrinned.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】remarks##emarks【解析】考查名词。句意：至于雇主的评价，他只是咧嘴一笑。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“评价”及首字母“r”可知，对应的英文名词是remark，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填remarks。48.Thei________(互动)betweentheclownsandtheaudiencemaybringthehighlightofaperformance.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】interaction##nteraction【解析】考查名词。句意：小丑和观众之间的互动把表演带到高潮。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作主语，由汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词interaction。故填interaction。49.Hecan’tmakesenseofthebasicc_______(概念)ofhumourasalanguageuser.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】concept【解析】考查名词。句意：作为一个语言使用者，他不能理解幽默的基本概念。形容词basic后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。名词“概念”英文为concept。根据汉语提示及句意，故填concept。50.Thecircuschosethes_______(地点)inthedowntowntoputupthetent.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】spot##pot【解析】考查名词。句意：马戏团选择了市中心的这个地点来搭建帐篷。“地点”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词spot，此处特指市中心的某个地点，用单数形式。故填spot。51.Iholdtheviewthatit’sc_______(残忍的)tomakeanimals