黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月联合考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(A)Canadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.BanffNationalPark,AlbertaLocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark-LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.NiagaraFalls,OntarioNiagaraFallsisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalattractions.Witnessthesteep(陡峭的)powerandbeautyofthegrandfallsfromvariousviewpoints.Takeaboattour,visittheButterflyConservatory,orenjoythelivelyatmosphereofCliftonHill.Toronto,OntarioAsCanada’slargestcity,Torontooffersanimpressiveexperience.DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.Whistler,BritishColumbiaWhistlerisawell-knownwintersportsdestination,famousforitsworld-classskislopesandwinteractivities.Insummer,enjoyhiking,mountainbiking,andgolfingintheimpressivemountainscenery.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBanffNationalPark?A.Goboating. B.Goskiing.C.Appreciatewaterfalls. D.Enjoyhotsprings.2.Whichdestinationoffersallexperienceoflivelyculturallife?A.BanffNationalPark,Alberta. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Toronto,Ontario. D.Whistler,BritishColumbia.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethetext?A.Tourism. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Sport.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大的一些热门旅游目的地，包括阿尔伯塔省的班芙国家公园、安大略省的尼亚加拉瀑布、多伦多市和不列颠哥伦比亚省的惠斯勒等地。建议旅行者可以欣赏自然美景、参加各种活动和探索城市文化。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BanffNationalPark,Alberta部分中“LocatedintheCanadianRockies,BanffNationalParkisabreathtakingdestinationknownforitsturquoise(绿松石)lakes,snow-coveredmountains,andplentifulwildlife.Explorethelandmark-LakeLouise,hiketoamazingviewpoints,andspendtimeinthenaturalhotsprings.(班芙国家公园位于加拿大落基山脉，是一个令人叹为观止的目的地，以其绿松石湖泊，白雪覆盖的山脉和丰富的野生动物而闻名。探索地标-路易斯湖，徒步到令人惊叹的景点，并在天然温泉中度过时光。)”可知，在班芙国家公园可以探索地标性景点——路易斯湖以及观看到令人惊叹的景点。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Toronto,Ontario部分中“DiscoverthefamousCNTower,explorethebusyneighborhoodsofKensingtonMarketandDistilleryDistrict,andvisitworld-classmuseumssuchastheRoyalOntarioMuseumandArtGalleryofOntario.(发现著名的CN塔，探索肯辛顿市场和酿酒厂区繁忙的街区，并参观世界级的博物馆，如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。)”可知，Toronto,Ontario能够提供生动的文化生活体验如皇家安大略博物馆和安大略美术馆。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Canadaisavastanddiversecountrythatoffersplentyofincredibletouristdestinations.Fromwonderfulnaturallandscapestolivelycities,Canadahassomethingforeverytraveler.Here’saguidetosomeofCanada’stoptouristdestinations.(加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、多样化的国家，提供了许多令人难以置信的旅游目的地。从美妙的自然景观到热闹的城市，加拿大有适合每个旅行者的东西。下面是加拿大一些顶级旅游目的地的指南。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是加拿大的诸多旅游景点。故推断文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选A。(B)Oneday,12-year-oldSeanReddensurfedtheInternetandwenttoapopularchatroom.Justashewasabouttobeoffline,hesawanamehe’dneverseentherebefore,Susan.Herbriefmessagewas“Wouldsomeonehelpme?”Seantypedback,“What’swrong?”Amomentlaterhereceivedthismessage,“Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican’tgetoutofmychair.”Oh,man,Seanthought.Pretendingtobeparalyzed(瘫痪)wasabadjoke.Thenhewonderedwhatifshereallyissick?“Hey.Mom.”hecalled.“There’sakidherewho’ssickorsomething.”Sharonlookedatthecomputerscreen.“It’snotjustsomegame,isit?”sheasked.Themessagewasnotajoke.Susanwasactuallya20-ycar-oldstudent,workinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinki,Finland-almost7,000milesawayfromSean’shomeinTexas.WhilesearchingtheInternet,shebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywassilentandempty.Thenearestphonewasoutsideinthehallway.Shecouldn’tmovethatfar.Anymovementcausedthepaintogetworse.ThensherealizedshemightgethelpontheInternet.“Idon’tthinkit’sajoke,Mom,“Seansaid.Andhetyped,“Whereareyou?”Afteralongwhile,thelettersappeared,“Finland.”SeanandSharoncouldn’tbelieveit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Sharoncalledthelocalpolice.SharonexplainedthesituationtotheofficerAmySchmidt.SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl’sphonenumber.Texaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency(机构)inFinland.Thecallwasputthroughtoanearbyrescuestation.TheTexaspolicegaveSusan’saddresstotheFinnishoperator.WhenSeanheardthat,hetyped,“Helpisontheway.”Inafewminutes,Susanheardpeoplerunningdownthehallwayoutsidethedoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Emergencyworkersandthreepolicemenranin.Susanturnedoncemoretothecomputer,“Theyarehere.Thanks.Bye-bye.”Fourdayslater,thepoliceinTexasreceivedamessagefromofficersinFinland:“ThankstoherInternetfriend.Susanhasreceivedmedicaltreatmentshebadlyneeded.Sheisdoingwell.”4.WhathappenedwhenSeanwasabouttogetoffline?A.Henoticedanunfamiliarname.B.Hecameacrossafriendinthechatroom.C.Apieceofonlinenewsattractedhim.D.Hiscomputerbrokedown.5.WhathappenedtoSusan?A.Shefelldownontheground.B.Shewaslockedinthelibrary.C.Shelostherphone.D.Shewastoosicktomove.6.HowdidSeanandhermotherSharonhelpSusan?A.TheyaskedforhelponlineB.TheyreportedtotheTexaspolice.C.TheysentmessagestoSusan’sfriend.D.TheycalledtherescuestationinFinland.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpontheInternetB.HelpontheWayC.MakingFriendsOnlineD.PoliceOfficer’sActofKindness【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的肖恩·雷登（SeanRedden）通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Justashewasabouttobeoffline,hesawanamehe’dneverseentherebefore,Susan.(就在他即将下线的时候，他看到了一个他以前从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊)”可知，就在Sean即将下线的时候，他看到了一个他以前从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican’tgetoutofmychair.(我无法呼吸。帮帮我！我无法从椅子上站起来)”可知，Susan病的很严重，都不能动了。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Sharoncalledthelocalpolice.(莎伦不知道还能做什么，于是打电话给当地警察)”和第六段“SharonexplainedthesituationtotheofficerAmySchmidt.SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl’sphonenumber.Texaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency(机构)inFinland.(莎伦向警官艾米·施密特解释了情况。施密特让莎伦设法弄到生病女孩的电话号码。得克萨斯州警方致电国际电话接线员，要求接通芬兰的相关机构)”可知，莎伦打电话给得克萨斯州当地警察。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Oneday,12-year-oldSeanReddensurfedtheInternetandwenttoapopularchatroom.Justashewasabouttobeoffline,hesawanamehe’dneverseentherebefore,Susan.Herbriefmessagewas“Wouldsomeonehelpme?”(一天，12岁的肖恩·雷登（SeanRedden）上网，去了一个很受欢迎的聊天室。就在他即将下线的时候，他看到了一个他以前从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊。她的简短信息是“有人能帮我吗？”)”和最后一段“Fourdayslater,thepoliceinTexasreceivedamessagefromofficersinFinland:“ThankstoherInternetfriend.Susanhasreceivedmedicaltreatmentshebadlyneeded.Sheisdoingwell.”(四天后，得克萨斯州警方收到芬兰警察发来的信息：“感谢她的网友。苏珊得到了急需的治疗。她现在很好。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的肖恩·雷登（SeanRedden）通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。故选A。(C)AheatwavehashitmanycountriesinEurope,pushingtemperaturesover40℃.Aheatwaveisalongperiodofunusuallyhotweather.TheheatisexpectedtocontinueuntiltheendofJuly.TheItalianIslandofSardiniareached46℃on18July.TheItalygovernmenthasaskedpeopletodressinline(athin,lightmaterial)andtostayindoorsbetween10amand6pm.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletodrinkplentyofwaterbutavoidalcohol,fizzydrinksandcoffee,whichcanmakeyoufeelthirstier.InRome,thecountry’scapital,peopleagedover70cangotoswimmingpoolsforfreetohelpthemkeepcool.Wildfireshavebrokenoutinmanyplaces.InGreece,whichrecorded41℃on18July,firesnearthecapital,Athens,havedestroyedhugeareasofforestandthousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovedtosafety.Heatwavescanmakefiresworsebecausehotweatherdriesplants,whichfuelthefires.IntheUS,temperaturesinDeathValley,California,hit53℃on18July,closetothehottesteverrecordedonEarth.On16July,theUSNationalWeatherServiceissuedwarningsinpartsofthecountry,affectingmorethan80millionpeople.DespitethehightemperaturesinmanyEuropeancountries,theUKisnotexperiencingaheatwave.ThisisbecauseadifferentweatherpatternhasbroughtrainandlowertemperaturestotheUK.TheheatwaveinEuropeisbeingcausedbyaweatherpatternthathasstoppedtheairfrommovingverymuch.Thatmeansthehot,dryweatherhasgotstuckandtemperatureshavekeptrising.EarthisalsoexperiencinganaturalclimatepatterncalledElNino(厄尔尼诺),whichcausesthewaterintheeasternPacificOceantowarmupmorethanusual.Thiscanleadtohotweatheraroundtheworld.TemperaturesinsomepartsofEuropewereexpectedtofallon20July.8.WhatsuggestiondidtheItaliangovernmentgivetoavoidhightemperatures?A.Providefreeswimmingpoolstokeepyoungpeoplecool.B.Wearthickclothestopreventtheinvasionofheat.C.Drinkenoughamountsofcoffeetokeepthemindclear.D.Don’tgooutdoorsduringhightemperatureperiods.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthewildfiresinGreece?A.Thefiresweremainlycausedbypeople.B.Theheatwavesfueledthespreadofwildfires.C.Thefireshadalreadykilledathousandpeople.D.Theentireforesthasbeendestroyedintoruins.10.WhatpreventedtheUKfromexperiencingtheheatwavesofEurope?A.Differentweatherpatterns. B.Differentgeographiclocations.C.GlobalElNinophenomenon. D.TheeffectofthePacificOcean.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehottestcityonrecordintheworldhasfinallyemerged.B.Thehotweathercausedbyheatwavesiscomingtoanend.C.HeatwavessweptacrossEuropeandAmericaexcepttheUK.D.TheElNinophenomenonledtotheglobalhightemperatures.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheItalygovernmenthasaskedpeopletodressinlinen(athin,lightmaterial)andtostayindoorsbetween10amand6pm.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletodrinkplentyofwaterbutavoidalcohol,fizzydrinksandcoffee,whichcanmakeyoufeelthirstier.InRome,thecountry’scapital,peopleagedover70cangotoswimmingpoolsforfreetohelpthemkeepcool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”可知，意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwavescanmakefiresworsebecausehotweatherdriesplants,whichfuelthefires.(热浪会使火灾恶化，因为炎热的天气会使植物干燥，从而助长火灾)”可知，热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“DespitethehightemperaturesinmanyEuropeancountries,theUKisnotexperiencingaheatwave.ThisisbecauseadifferentweatherpatternhasbroughtrainandlowertemperaturestotheUK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，不同的天气模式使英国没有经历欧洲的热浪。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AheatwavehashitmanycountriesinEurope,pushingtemperaturesover40℃.Aheatwaveisalongperiodofunusuallyhotweather.TheheatisexpectedtocontinueuntiltheendofJuly.(热浪袭击了欧洲许多国家，使气温超过40℃。热浪是指长期异常炎热的天气。预计高温将持续到7月底)”以及第二段的“TheItalygovernmenthasaskedpeopletodressinlinen(athin,lightmaterial)andtostayindoorsbetween10amand6pm.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletodrinkplentyofwaterbutavoidalcohol,fizzydrinksandcoffee,whichcanmakeyoufeelthirstier.InRome,thecountry’scapital,peopleagedover70cangotoswimmingpoolsforfreetohelpthemkeepcool.(意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布(一种轻薄的材料)，并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽)”和第五段“DespitethehightemperaturesinmanyEuropeancountries,theUKisnotexperiencingaheatwave.ThisisbecauseadifferentweatherpatternhasbroughtrainandlowertemperaturestotheUK.(尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度)”可知，本文主要介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选C。(D)TheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.TheWomenDigitalFutureprojectcameasreportsshowthatwomenhavebeenmorenegativelyimpactedbytheepidemicthanmen,andanimprovementindigitalskillsisexpectedtohelpthembetterdealwiththebadresultsfromit.Microsoftsaiditwillpartnerwithanumberofcompaniesandorganizationstohelpwomeninmultipleways,asepidemichasaccelerateddigitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork.AlainCrozier,chairmanandCEOofMicrosoftGreaterChina,said,“Microsofthasalwaysplacedahighvalueonthedevelopmentofourfemaleemployeesandstronglypromotingthepowerofwomentodrivetheworldforward.”MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewproject?A.Tohelpwomenfightagainstepidemic.B.Toreducethebadimpactsfromepidemiconwomen.C.Tohelpwomenbetterprepareforthedigitalfuture.D.TopromotetheproductsofMicrosoftCorp.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”meaninparagraph3?A.speededup B.livedupto C.influenced D.prevented14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5show?A.Womenaremorepopularingoodcompanies. B.Womenreceivemoresupportfromsociety.C.Womenleadershavemoreadvantagesovermen. D.Womenleadersperformbetterinsomefields.15.AccordingtoCeciliaQi,whatisamajorchallengeforwomen?A.Womenhavenochancetosucceedinthedigitalage.B.Womenaretreatedunfairlyinpursuingasuccessfulcareer.C.Womenneedsupporttoachieveabalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Theworldistoocomplexforwomentoachievetheirdreams.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。周四，美国科技巨头微软公司和领导力咨询公司DDI合作开展了一个新项目，目标是帮助中国100多万女性提高数字技能，拥抱数字未来。文章介绍了女性数字未来项目出台的原因以及女性就业方面的情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.(周四，美国科技巨头微软公司和领导力咨询公司DDI合作开展了一个新项目，目标是帮助中国100多万女性提高数字技能，拥抱数字未来)”可知，这个新项目的主要目的是帮助女性更好地为数字未来做准备。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“digitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork”可知，女性在生活和工作中面临更多挑战，这是由于新冠肺炎加速了全球数字转型导致的，故画线词意思是“加速”。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.(该公司大中华区董事总经理MindyYeh表示，该公司的全球调查显示，在业绩良好的公司中，排名前20%的女性领导者的数量几乎是排名后20%的女性领导者的两倍。此外，他们在团队合作和互动方面具有明显的优势)”可推知，第5段中的数字说明了女性领导者在某些领域表现更好。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”(GSK中国总经理CeciliaQi表示：“数字化转型对女性来说既是机遇，也是挑战。在新时代尤其如此，这就要求公司为女性提供更多的支持，帮助她们更好地平衡工作与生活，并在职业生涯中不断取得成功。成功属于每个人，我相信，在未来，社会会更加支持女性，为她们提供更平等的职业机会。)”可知，CeciliaQi认为，女性面临的最大挑战是妇女需要支持来实现工作和生活之间的平衡。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!____16____Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtimeFindagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.____18____.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganized.____19____.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.____20____.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD.DevelopapositiveattitudebysettingrealisticgoalsE.ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsF.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的学习习惯以提高学习成绩，给出了具体建议。【16题详析】由上文“Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!(即使你想在学校表现好、提高成绩，一开始可能也很难起步！)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法；下文依次介绍了规划时间、找学习地点等具体方式，故C选项“Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou(有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【17题详析】由上文“Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.(制定时间计划表，然后确定固定的学习时间)”可知，本空与“时间计划表”相关；由下文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime(但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，E选项“Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems(这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”符合逻辑。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(阅读前先略读)”可知，本空要解释“略读”的含义，G选项“Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”符合语境，其中“lookingoverapassagequickly”与“Skim”相对应。故选G。【19题详析】由下文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.(上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量，记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容)”可知，本空需总结“利用课堂时间”的主题，B选项“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass(充分利用课堂时间)”能概括该段内容，符合题意。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容)”以及下文“Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间学习)”可知，本空要表达对考试应持有的态度，F选项“Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatest(如果你考试不及格，世界不会毁灭，所以不要太担心考试)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nanuq,anAustralianshepherd(牧羊犬),wentmissingwhilehisfamilywasonatripinMarch,AnchorageDailyreports.ThedogliveswithhisfamilyinGambell,asmalltownonAlaska’sSt.LawrenceIsland.Hedisappearedwhilethefamilywere___21___inanothertown.Mandy,thehostessofthefamily,saidtheyhadbeen___22___forNanuqforseveraldays,buthadno___23___infindinghim.Onemonthlater,Mandy’sdad___24___her,sayingtherewasadoglikeNanuqinWales,whichwasreally___25___.Walesis166milesawayandacrosstheBeringSea.Howcoulditbe___26___?Butwhenshesawthephotosherdadhadsent,sheimmediatelyknewitwasNanuq.“Iwasso___27___!That’sourdog!Hehasbeen___28___!”Mandytoldthenewspaper.NooneknowshowNanuq___29___tocrossthefrozensea,butitmustbedifficult.Andgettinghimbackhomewasalsoa____30____,becausetherearenodirectflightsfromWalestoSt.LawrenceIsland.____31____,therehappenedtobeaflightbringingstudentsfromWalestoGambell—andNanuqwasableto____32____ontheplane.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwhentheplane____33____.TheyfeltrelaxedNanuqwasinfairlygood____34____andneedednomedicaltreatment.AlthoughNanuq’sjourneytoWalesremainsunknown,what____35____tothefamilyisthatheisnowsafeathome.21.A.working B.travelling C.studying D.living22.A.searching B.waiting C.caring D.sending23.A.difficulty B.luck C.fun D.patience24.A.bothered B.warned C.calmed D.contacted25.A.serious B.frightening C.unbelievable D.informal26.A.strange B.obvious C.suitable D.possible27.A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.curious28.A.cured B.ignored C.attacked D.found29.A.remembered B.managed C.refused D.agreed30.A.challenge B.success C.surprise D.mystery31.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Meanwhile32.A.havearest B.walkaround C.enjoyameal D.takearide33.A.landed B.left C.started D.flew34.A.company B.mood C.health D.order35.A.occurs B.matters C.relates D.belongs【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mandy的牧羊犬Nanuq失而复得的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在另一个城镇旅行时，他失踪了。A.working工作；B.travelling旅行；C.studying学习；D.living生活。根据上文“Nanuq,anAustralianshepherd(牧羊犬),wentmissingwhilehisfamilywasonatrip”可知，他们一家人正在旅行。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人的女主人曼迪(Mandy)说，他们已经寻找Nanuq好几天了，但没有运气找到他。A.searching搜寻；B.waiting等待；C.caring关心，在意；D.sending发送。根据上文“Nanuq,anAustralianshepherd(牧羊犬),wentmissing”和“Hedisappeared”可知，小狗Nanuq丢了，一家人寻找了好几天。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.difficulty困难；B.luck运气；C.fun乐趣，快乐；D.patience耐心。根据“buthadno”可知，没有运气找到Nanuq。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，Mandy的爸爸联系了她，说威尔士有一只像Nanuq一样的狗，这真是令人难以置信。A.bothered打扰；B.warned警告；C.calmed使平静下来；D.contacted联系。根据“sayingtherewasadoglikeNanuqinWales”可知，Mandy的爸爸联系了她，告知Nanuq的行踪。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.serious严重的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.informal非正式的。根据下文“Walesis166milesawayandacrosstheBeringSea.”可知，考虑到威尔士和白令海的距离，听说威尔士有一只像Nanuq一样的狗，Mandy觉得难以置信。故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能呢？A.strange奇怪的；B.obvious明显的；C.suitable合适的；D.possible可能的。根据“whichwasreally______.Walesis166milesawayandacrosstheBeringSea.”可知，Mandy认为这不可能。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太兴奋了！A.excited感到兴奋的；B.proud骄傲的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Butwhenshesawthephotosherdadhadsent,sheimmediatelyknewitwasNanuq.”可知，确认了是牧羊犬，Mandy感到很兴奋。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被找到了！A.cured治愈；B.ignored忽视；C.attacked攻击，袭击；D.found找到，发现。根据上文“That’sourdog!”可知，Nanuq被找到了。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道Nanuq是如何成功穿越冰封的大海的，但这一定很困难。A.remembered记得；B.managed完成（困难的事），管理；C.refused拒绝；D.agreed同意。根据“butitmustbedifficult.”可知，没有人知道Nanuq是如何成功穿越冰封的大海的。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他回家也是一个挑战，因为从威尔士到圣劳伦斯岛没有直飞航班。A.challenge挑战；B.success成功；C.surprise惊讶；D.mystery神秘。根据“becausetherearenodirectflightsfromWalestoSt.LawrenceIsland.”可知，让Nanuq回家也成了一个挑战，因为没有直达的飞机。故选A。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，碰巧有一架从威尔士到甘贝尔的航班，Nanuq就搭上了这架飞机。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。上文提到“从威尔士到圣劳伦斯岛没有直飞航班”，下文提到“碰巧有一架从威尔士到甘贝尔的航班”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.havearest休息一下；B.walkaround四处走动；C.enjoyameal享受一餐；D.takearide搭乘。根据“therehappenedtobeaflightbringingstudentsfromWalestoGambell”可知，Nanuq搭乘这架飞机回来的。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞机降落时，全家人都欣喜若狂。A.landed降落，着陆；B.left离开；C.started开始；D.flew飞。根据上文“Nanuqwasableto______ontheplane.”可知，此处指搭乘的飞机安全降落。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们感到轻松，Nanuq的健康状况相当好，不需要任何治疗。A.company公司；B.mood情绪；C.health健康；D.order顺序，命令。根据“needednomedicaltreatment.”可知，Nanuq的健康状况相当好。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然Nanuq去威尔士的旅程仍然未知，但对他的家人来说，最重要的是他现在在家很安全。A.occurs发生；B.matters重要；C.relates联系；D.belongs属于。根据“tothefamilyisthatheisnowsafeathome.”可知，对于Nanuq的家人来说，他现在安全在家最重要。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowruz,alsoknownastheIranianNewYearorthePersianNewYear,isaholiday___36___(wide)celebratedinAsiancountrieslikeIran.Theholidayisbelievedtohavebeencelebratedsince555BC.Butitwasnotuntil2010thattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyofficially___37___(recognize)itasaholiday.Being___38___holidaymarkingthefirstdayofspringandtherenewalofnature,NowruzusuallyfallsaroundMarch20thontheGregoriancalendar.Aswithmost___39___(holiday),itcomeswithitsownsetoftraditions.Theyincludethe“HaftSin”table,___40___ismadeupofsevensymbolicitemsstartingwiththeFarsiletter“S”,allrepresentinga___41___(vary)ofhopesforthenewyear,includinghealth,wealthandprosperity.Peoplealsowelcomethenewyear___42___sparkling(闪亮的)homesandnewclothes.Theyvisitfriendsandneighborsandsharemealsandhostparties.Communitiescometogether___43___(celebrate)thebeginningofspringanddosoinhopestheywillbesurroundedbyhealthyandcleansurroundingsinthenewyear.Nowruzplaysasignificantrolein___44___(strengthen)thetiesamongpeoples.Itstraditionsreflecttheancientand____45____(culture)customsofthecivilizationsoftheEastandWest,andthey’veinfluencedthosecivilizationsthroughtheinterchangeofhumanvaluesforthousandsofyears.【答案】36.widely37.recognized38.a39.holidays40.which41.variety42.with43.tocelebrate44.strengthening45.cultural【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文从历史渊源、庆祝方式和庆祝意义等方面介绍了亚洲著名的诺鲁孜节。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：诺鲁孜节，也被称为伊朗新年或波斯新年，是一个在伊朗等亚洲国家广泛庆祝的节日。修饰动词iscelebrated，需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：但直到2010年，联合国大会才正式承认这一节日。本句为强调句，空处