年人教版中考英语一轮复习非谓语动词1

★非谓语动词形式：①todo不定式②v.ing动名词/现在分词③v.ed过去分词HeaskedmetotalkaboutEnglishstudy.Withtheteacher’shelp,wepracticedreadinginclass.IhaveafriendnamedTom.一、动词不定式★基本形式：___________否定形式：_________Hetoldustoplayfootballtogetherafterschool.Hetoldusnottoplayfootballtogetherafterschool.题型总结1：动词+todo【例题1】LiMingwants_______(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.【例题2】Theboydecided(go)totheGreatWallfirst．★哪些动词后+todo：两个希望一期望：hopewishexpect两个想要需选择：wouldlike/wantchoose同意答应莫拒绝：agreepromiserefuse决定学习做准备：decidelearnprepare设法主动与打算manageofferplan敢于帮助与承担：darehelpafford练习：1.Iexpectedyourfriend，butmycarbrokedownontheway．()A．meetB．meetingC．tomeetingD．tomeet2．It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.()A．sendB．sending题型总结题型总结2：动词+sb.+todo【例题1】Doctorsadvisedus_______(wash)handsbeforeandaftereverymeal.【例题2】Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______(give)atalkonWorldEarthDay.★哪些动词后+sb+todo：想要希望与期望：wouldlike/wantwishexpect鼓励邀请与允许：encourageinviteallow建议要求和命令adviseaskorder警告强迫教告诉：warnforceteachtell练习：1．MrWangoftenencouragesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.()A．getB．gettingC．togetD．gets2．LastDecember，ChinaallowedMalaysiantouriststhecountryfor15dayswithoutavisa（签证）.()A．enterB．toenterC．entersD．entered题型总结3：todo表目的【例题1】Mymotherusuallygetsupat6o’clock_______(catch)theearlybusinthemorning.【例题2】______(study)Englishwell，IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.练习：1．Manypeoplecollectthingsjust________somethingimportantintheirlives.()A．rememberB．rememberedC．rememberingD．toremember2．Thedoctorssaidthattheywoulddowhattheycould________thesickman.()A．saveB．tosaveC．savedD．saving题型总结4：必考句型★句型1：It+is/was+adj.+forsb.+todo做...对某人是...Itiseasyformetofinishtheworkwithinoneday.★句型2：It+is/was+adj.+ofsb.+todo某人做某事，某人真是太...了Itiskindofyoutotakemetothestation.总结：用for还是of？___________________________________________【例题1】It’simportant______us_______(learn)Chinesewell.【例题2】It’sbrave_______youto_______(go)throughtheforestalone.★句型3：be+表示情绪的形容词+todoIamsorrytohearthat.常见形容词：glad,sad,happy,sorry,pleased,surprised,disappointed,delighted,shocked【例题】Hewasglad______(e)backhomeagain.★句型4：too...todo...太...而不能...Heistooyoungtounderstandallthat.【例题1】Shewastoopoor_______(buy)suchanexpensivehouse.【例题2】Aftertheearthquake,doctorsweretoobusy_______(take)enoughrest.★句型5：...enoughtodo...足够...能做某事Heistallenoughtoreachthebasket.【例题1】Hewaspatient（耐心的）enough________(look)afterhisyoungersister.【例题2】Theroomwasnotbigenough_______(hold)somanypeople.★句型5：think/find/makeit+adj.+todosth.认为/发现/使做某事是...的IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishwell.【例题1】Thespaceshipmakesitpossible_______(travel)tothemoon.【例题2】Weallfinditnecessaryandimportant_______(help)peopleinneed.★句型6：“疑问词+todo”结构Ididn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.【例题】When_______(go)toBeijinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.★句型7：make/let/havesbdo让某人做某事Imadehimgivemethemoneyback.【例题】Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim_______(laugh)again.★句型8：sb.beinvited/asked/encouraged/expected/allowed/advisedtodo某人被...做某事【例题1】You’reexpected_______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.【例题2】Peopleareadvised_______(keep)adistance（距离）of6feetormoreinpublicplaces.练习：1．It'smeaningfulforeveryoneahandtoothers.()A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．gives2．Whentheygrowup，theyfinditimpossible______themselves.()A．thinkingonlyaboutB．tothinkonlyaboutC．thoughtonlyaboutD．thinksonlyabout3．Colorscanchangeourmoods（情绪）andmakeus________happyorsad．()A．feelB．tofeelC．feltD．feeling4.Theworkersaretoobusy________.Theyhavetokeepworkingtilltheyfinishit.A.havingatestB.nottohavearestC.tohavearestD.thattheyhavearest★不定式的构成基本形式：_______________否定形式：_______________★哪些动词后+todo：含义短语含义短语希望做某事（2个）期望做某事想要做某事（2个）选择做某事同意做某事答应做某事拒绝做某事决定做某事学习做某事准备做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事打算做某事敢于做某事帮助做某事承担得起做某事★哪些动词后+sb+todo：含义短语含义短语想要某人做某事（2个）希望某人做某事期望某人做某事鼓励某人做某事邀请某人做某事允许某人做某事建议某人做某事要求某人做某事命令某人做某事警告某人做某事强迫某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事★必考句型句型1：_______________________________________________做...对某人是...句型2：_______________________________________________某人做某事，某人真是太...了总结：用for还是of？_______________________。★句型3：be+表示情绪的形容词+___________★句型4：_______________________________________________太...而不能...★句型5：_______________________________________________足够...能做某事★句型5：_______________________________________________认为/发现/使做某事是...的★句型6：“疑问词+___________”结构★句型7：_______________________________________________让某人做某事★句型8：_______________________________________________某人被邀请/要求/鼓励/期望/允许/建议做某事【课后练习】1.Teachersmustbepatientenough_______(work)withstudents,Ithink.2.Theboyistoocareless___