高考英语一轮复习词法之代词讲义

词法之代词1)代词的分类1.人称代词第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称复数主格Iweyousheheitthey宾格meusyouherhimitthem用法:①.主格作主语;②.宾格作宾语/表语Yetnow,weliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,China.Pleasegiveherthebook.物主代词第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称复数形容词性物主代词myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshershisitstheirs用法:①.形容词性物主代词起到形容词作用，作定语，后面必须接名词;②.名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词+名词，作主语，表语和宾语；Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.big.=rhouseisbig.=Theirsisbig.反身代词第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称单数第三人称复数反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/yourselvesherselfhimselfitselfthemselves用法:反身代词在句中可以作宾语，同位语;和主语指同一个人或物。HeteacheshimselfEnglish.Theboxitselfistooheavytocarry.指示代词this(这个);that(那个);these(这些);those(那些)用法:①指代距离或心理上进的人或物用this/these;②指代距离或心理上远的人或物用that/those...speaking.:话时:Thisis...speaking.:我是...Isthat...speaking?你是...吗?④that/those可代替前文中提到的名词，避免重复。5.不定代词代词含义用法some/any一些/任何some用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；many/much许多many代指/修饰可数名词;much代指/修饰不可数名词(a)few/(a)little很少/一点afew(有几个)表肯定;few(几乎没有)表否定；二者都修饰可数名词alittle(有一点)表肯定;little(几乎没有)表否定;二者都修饰不可数名词each/every每一个each强调个体，可指两个或两个以上；each做代词可单独使用;every强调整体，指三个或三个以上;every只能作形容词使用all/both/none/neither全部/两者都/没有一个/两者都不all三者及三者以上都;both两者都none三者及三者以上都不;neither两者都不both...and;neither...nor....another/other另一个/其它的another指三者或以上的另一个;theother指两者中的另一个others=other+名词复数either任一的指两者中任一；either...or...复合不定代词结构事物人somesomethingsomeone/somebodyanyanythinganyone/anybodyeveryeverythingeveryone/everybodynonothingnoone/nobody用法:①复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数;②形容词修饰复合不定代词置其后；③some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句中。真题再现(2025年新课标2卷)Overtime,I’vefound40._______(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.(2024年全国甲卷)Thisarea,46._____(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.(2023年新课标1卷)ThebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof62._____(they)contents.(2022年全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕）attheceremony,opening65.___(it)firstexhibition.(2022年北京卷)Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor17______(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.(2021新高考1卷)...itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin9.____(I)(2021课标全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas3.____(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.(2020新课标全国1卷)Dataaboutthemoon’sposition,suchashow9._____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether10._____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2018新课标全国1卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.___atry.(2018新课标全国3卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasgladtofind8.____(they)alive.(2017新课标全国2卷)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7.____everyday.(2016新课标全国1卷)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.___(it)mother.(2015新课标全国1卷)Afewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomein