南京大学现代远程教育教育专科起点升本科英语入学样卷

南京大学现代远程教育教育专科起点升本科

英语入学样卷6

准考证号码•姓名得分----------

I.Phonetics(10points)

Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedletter

combinationsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifythe

onethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.

1.A.proudB.account.C.doubt.D.couple

2.A.secureB.failureC.pureD.cure

3.A.knownB.shownC.thrownD.brown

4.A.pinkB.hintC.thinkD.drink

5.A.pushedB.talkedC.hopedD.phoned

II.VocabularyandStructure(30points)

Directions:Thereand15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletes

thesentence.

6、TheUnitedStatesofAmericahasapopulationofover__C_.

A、twohundredmillionspeople;B、twohundredmillions;

C^twohundredmillion;D、twohundredsmillions

population,people,person和man都与"人"有关，但其用法及所指对象有所不同。1.population

表示〃人口"时，是集体名词,被看作一个整体。在句中作主追时，后面的漫鲍词用单数形式。当我们

说一个城市、地区或国家的人口时，一般说hasapopulationof...(有……人口)，hasalarge/small

人口众多/稀少)。问有多少人口时应用而不用如：

population(what,howmany/mucho

Wuhanhasapopulationofaboutsevenmillion.武汉大约有七百万人。

What'sthepopulationoftheworld?全世界有多少人口？

如果指一个整体人口中有多少人是干什么的，则强调的是一部分人，谓语动词应用复数形式。

Morethanhalfofthepopulationofourcityarebusinesspeople.我们城市人口的一半以上是

商人。

Threequartersofthepopulationofcountryarefarmers.那个国家人口的百分之七十五是农

民。

2.people作"人、人们”讲时，它总是以单数形式表示复数概念。我们可以说many/alotofpeople,

但不可说指"人民"或确指的"人们"。另外，

threehundredpeople,a/onepeopleothepeople

people作"民族”时，有单复数之分。apeople为〃一个民族"，peoples为许多国家或地区的不同

民族。如：

I'mafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.恐怕有些人忘了扫地。

Westudyforthepeople.我们为人民而学习。

Thereare56peoplesinChina.另有五十六个民族。

着重指"个别人"，可以指或有单复数形式。”一个人〃是

3.personman,womanchild,apersono

但表示大批的人，如“1000人”应说1,000people,不说1,000persons。

Whoistheyoungestpersoninyourclass?你们班谁的年纪最小？

Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.人^都喜欢有礼貌的人。

4.man有时作男人的总称，有时作〃人类、人”解（包括男女在内），其前一般不加厘词。aman可指

"一个人"，也可指"一个男人〃、"男子汉"。Manistallerthanwoman.男人比女人高。

如：Nomanhastraveledfartherthantothemoon.没有人到过比月球更远的地方。

Heisamanoffewwords.你是一^少言寡语的人。

7、Tennisisa___inventedbyanEnglishmanahundredyearsago.

A、game;B、play;C、event;D>match

8、I____handswithhimwhenhecamein.

A、gave;B、greeted;C>shook;D、offered

9、Shealwaysbuysmybirthday.

A、anythingniceto;B、anythingnicefor;

C、somethingniceto;D、somethingnicefor

10、Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto

A、sit;B、siton;C、besat;D、besaton

11、hardhetried,hecouldnotliftit.

A、Whichever;B、Nomatter;C^Although;D^However

12、r11leavehimanote___hemayknowwhereweare.

A、sothat;B、inorderto;C、inorder;D、for

13、Iaskedhimto___meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.

A、spare;B、spend;C、save;D、share

14、I___ananswertomyletterwithinafewdays.

A、hope;B、wait;C、expect;D、lookforward

15、“Whowerethosepeoplewiththebanners?”

〃Agroup___itselftheLeagueforPeace.〃

A、called;B、calling;C、calls;D、iscalled

16、〃WhatwillyoudoduringChristmasvacation?”

〃Idon，tknow,butit'stime___.”

A、rmdeciding;B、I'lldecide;

C、Idecided;D、I'ddecided

17、Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak___thanEnglishpeople.

A、quicklier;B、morequicklier;

c、morequickly;D、quicker

18、Havingenteredtheroom,theteacher___theinstrumentonthedevice.

A、laid;B、lay;C、lied;D、lays

lay放，搁，下蛋，过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是laid,laid,laying

lie趟，位于，过去分词，现在分词分别是lay,lain,lying

19、Mrs.Johnsononmywaytotheshops.

A、IthappenedmethatIlookedIthappendedmethatImet;

C、Ihappenedtolook;D、Ihappenedtomeet

20、MountBlanc,___wevisitedlastsummer,isthehighestmountaininEurope.

A、where;B、which;C、that;D>what

MountBlanc勃朗峰(在法国、意大利边境，是阿尔卑斯山脉的最高峰)

III.Cloze(30points)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgiven

belowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitable.

TheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isoneoftheoceansthatseparatedtheOldWorld

fromtheNew.(21)centuriesitkepttheAmericans(22)beingdiscoveredbythe(23)

ofEurope.

TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalf(24)bigasthePacific,butitisstillvery

large.Itismorethan4000miles(6000km)wide(25)Columbuscrossedit.Evenat

its(26)itisabout2000miles(3200kms)wide.

Wenowhave(27)fastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrown

(28).Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.Afastmodernsteamship

(轮船；汽船)can(29)thetripinlessthanfourdays.AirplanesflyfromNew

YorktoLondonin(30)eighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour!

21、A、For;B、In;C、On;D、From

22>A、for;B>from;C、of;D、with

23、A、people;B、workers;C、theyoung;D、cities

24、A、as;B、very;C、quite;D>so

as…as…和....一样.....

25>A、when;B、where;C、how;D^why地点状语从句

26、A、biggest;B、highest;C、narrowest;D、shortest

27、A、few;B、so;C、such;D、those

1)sothat可以连在一起引导结果从句时，可以分开，也可以放在一起。sothat分开时,so后面可接"形

容词,副词或分词；so位于句首,主句的主谓要倒装。

2)such(...)that只用来引导结果状语从句。such后面可以接单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名

词。such放在句首,主谓要倒装。

28、A、bigger;B、smaller;C、deeper;D、wider

29、A、take;B、make;C、go;D、cover

make使成功

30、A、hardly;B、yet;C、mere;D、only

IV.ReadingComprehension(30points)

PassageOne

AlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningofMr,MrsandMiss.Mrisusedbeforethenamesof

men.MrsisformarriedwomenandMissisforsinglewomen.ButwhatisMs?

Forsometime,businessmenintheUnitedStateshaveusedMsbeforeawoman'sname

whentheydonotknowwhetherthewomanismarriedornot.Today,however,manywomen

prefertouseMsratherthanMrsorMiss.ThewordMrdoesnottelluswhetherornotamanis

married.Manywomenthinkthisisanadvantageformen.Theywanttobeequalwithmeninthis

way.Thesewomenfeelthatitisnotimportantforpeopletoknowwhethertheyaremarriedornot.

TherearesomeproblemswithMs.however.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolder

waysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.(Mssoundslikenmizn.)Generally,

youngwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMswillbe

usedmoreAmericanwomeninthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofthischange?

31、ThewordMscanbeusedbeforethenameof.

A、amarriedwoman;B、anunmarriedwoman;

C、awoman;D、anyperson

32>Mswasmostlikelyusedfirst.

A、bybusinesspeople;B、amongyoungwomen;

C、amongworkers;D、inschools

33>ManyyoungwomenprefertouseMsbecause.

A、thewordhasbeenusedforalongtime;

B、theythinkthemselvesasgoodasmen;

C、thewordsoundsmorepleasantthanMrsdoes;

D、itdoesnottellwhethertheyaremarriedornot

34、FromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewordMsappeared.

A、beforeMr,MrsandMiss;B、beforeMrsandMiss,butafterMr;

C、afterMr,MrsandMiss;D、afterMrsandMiss,butbeforeMr

35>Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothispassage?.

A、MoreandmoreAmericanwomenwillaccepttheuseofMsinthefuture;

B、Mscanbeusedforbothmarriedandunmarriedwomen;

C、MsistheShortformofMrs;

D、MenliketouseMsbetterthanwomendo

PassageTWO

Itdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostay

alive.ThatwaswhatalldoctorsthoughtuntiltheyheardaboutHerpin.

Herpinneverslept.Couldthisbetrue?

Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewYork.Theythought

forsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedevery

movementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhourandday

afterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneeded

one.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreading

newspapers.ThedoctorswerepuzzledbythisStrangcontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhim

manyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhis

condition.Herpinrememberedsometalksabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldays

beforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.

Herpindiedattheageof94.

36、Herpinwasaman.

A、whowasinterestedinreading;B、whowasoldandsick;

C、whoneverneededanykindofrest;D、wholivedinAmerica

37、Th